ENGLISH HOMEWORK
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Jacqueline Syers
Professor Harrison
Queer Studies 115
18 November 2014
Remember Your First Love
The Picture of Dorian Gray, written by Oscar Wilde, was published in the late 1800s.
The tale takes on the life of Dorian Gray, and how he falls deeper and deeper into a hedonistic
obsession, eventually leading to his tragic demise. At one point in the novel, the main character,
Dorian Gray, falls in love with the actress, Sybil Vane. Their love is strictly materialistic, and
ends as quickly as it begins, with Sybil’s untimely suicide. Although people may not agree with
the sexist attributes that come with Sybil Vane’s character, she is essential to the story by acting
as a foil for Dorian, her death being the turning point in his character’s demeanor, and her
relevancy to the plot even after her death.
When put side by side, Sybil Vane’s character acts like a foil in regards to that of
Dorian’s. First of all, both Dorian and Sybil are known greatly for their beautiful appearances.
When Lord Henry is first meets Dorian, one of the first things that he points out is that “[Dorian]
was certainly wonderfully handsome .. [with] all youth’s passionate purity”(12). This is similar
to Dorian’s first encounter with Sybil Vane, when he expresses to Lord Henry how mesmerized
he is of “‘..[Sybil’s] little flowerlike face,.. [being] the loveliest girl [he] had ever seen in [his]
life’”(37). Both characters are initially noticed, and praised for their outward appearances by
others. Their beauty is highly regarded over any other attributes they may have. Additionally,
both are blindsided by their love for one another, and plan to marry despite other characters’
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concerns. For Sybil, her brother, James Vane, questions the authenticity of the love she shares
with Dorian, and pleads for her to rethink her decision. However, despite his valid points of how
she doesn’t even know his name and that they’ve only known each other for a short while, she
cannot bring herself to think of him any less than “‘..the most wonderful person in the world..
[her] Prince Charming,’”(4749). When it comes to Dorian, he acts in a similar manner as well.
When he meets up with Basil and Lord Henry shortly after they talk a little about the
engagement, Dorian himself acknowledges that the marriage proposal is “‘..sudden,.. [but] the
one thing [he has] been looking for all [his] life’”(5455). Dorian and Sybil are well aware that
their love is blossoming for one another at an alarming rate, but fail to do anything reasonable
about it’s pace. They both move along with it blindly, letting their emotions fog any sort of
rationality over the situation. Though these two have all this in common, there is one defining
point in each of their characters that distinguish them from one another. Although they both have
a similar, strong infatuation for each other that resembles that of love, how that love affects their
character differs in opposite ways. As Sybil’s love becomes stronger for Dorian, it causes her to
notice that her acting is nothing more than simply acting, and as a result, makes her want to focus
on the reality of life and herself, rather than the parts that she plays on stage. After her terrible
acting in front of Dorian, she explains that it was all because falling for Dorian “‘..made [her]
understand what love really is,’” and thus, pushes her to want to be her own person rather than
just a character in a play (63). Rather than push Dorian closer to reality as well, his love for Sybil
pulls him deeper into his blinded materialistic obsession, nearly traumatizing him when Sybil no
longer brings forth her admirable talent of acting. He has a childlike fit when Sybil is nothing
more than herself in front of him, letting go of her talented acting skills, making him cry out that
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“‘[She has] killed [his] love,’”(63). His love can only go so far when it revolves around Sybil’s
unauthentic feelings through her acting, and does not allow him to see the reality of her being.
Whereas Sybil’s love for Dorian pushes her more towards truly being herself around him and
being more in tune with reality, Dorian’s feelings move him farther from that and results in him
lashing out on her in a overly dramatic fashion. Sybil’s actions turn more sincere and genuinely
sensitive of Dorian’s feelings, trying to salvage whatever relationship is left between them. But
because Dorian has clearly lost touch with who the real Sybil is versus who Sybil acts as, he
shows no care for her feelings and brushes her to the side in the end.
Sybil Vane’s death can be seen as a pivotal turning point in Dorian Gray’s character.
Prior to her suicide, Dorian still has a sort of innocence that he has with his character. This can
be seen through his childlike awe of appearance, most accurately noted through the eyes of Lord
Henry. He describes the young Dorian Gray as one “..with startled eyes..[and] wakening wonder
[on] his face”(26). This sort of description portrays Dorian as an innocent and curious character,
not yet tainted by anything at all. The evening that Sybil commits suicide causes his portrait to
change in a dark fashion for the first time, marking his character’s development towards an
equally darker demeanor. When Dorian comes home from his argument with Sybil, he notices
the first change in his portrait, displaying “..a touch of cruelty in his [portrait’s] mouth..No line
like that had warped his red lips..The thing was horribly apparent”(66). This is the first instance
in which we as the reader are exposed to what revolves around the rest of Dorian’s life that
being the portrait. The portrait signifies Dorian’s move towards a more evillike demeanor, and
his character continues to degrade in this fashion until his last breath. From this point on, the
portrait that begins to change becomes his sole focus for the rest of the novel, cursing him to
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forever hide and protect what his dark soul has manifested into from the outside world. Sybil’s
suicide is merely the catalyst for this downfall. To further exemplify this, Wilde speeds up the
process of Dorian becoming darker not long after her death with the book that Lord Henry
introduces him to. After this, “..[he] had been poisoned by [the] book..he looked on evil simply
as..his conception of the beautiful”(107). At this point in the novel, Dorian has gone down a path
where he sees evil being synonymous to beauty, and has lost all his past purity and innocence.
The dark and impure aura around him has become all encompassing to his character, as well as
the continuing deterioration to his portrait. With Sybil Vane long gone, so is his uncontaminated
persona.
Even after her death, Sybil Vane’s character and storyline continues to stay relevant to
the main plot of Dorian Gray’s life. This can be seen specifically through her brother, James
Vane, and the farm girl, Hetty Merton. Many years after Sybil’s death, James Vane runs into
Dorian by chance, and her existence comes back into play within the plot, with his promise that
“‘[he] would kill [Dorian] in return [for Sybil’s suicide]’”(140). Even after eighteen years,
Sybil’s character continues to have such a large effect on what goes on within the novel. The
situation with her brother helps to portray Dorian’s broken character as he falls deeper and
deeper towards darkness, pushing him closer to his own imminent demise. Additionally, Hetty
Merton sparks another mention of Sybil Vane, furthering this point. Dorian explains to Lord
Henry how Hetty reminds him of Sybil Vane, and after their short love, decides “‘..to leave her
as flowerlike as [he] found her’”(155). Although he attempts to change an outcome of a
situation that is similar to what he had with Sybil Vane, he evidently repeats history with Hetty
Merton. Sybil’s mention represents her importance to Dorian’s life, implying that ruining her has
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affected him to the point where he cannot bear to do that again to anyone else. As Sybil is the
beginning of his dark path, Hetty is the end. He tries to reverse his curse that came from the
portrait by making amends with what he has wronged in the first place, but to no avail.
Some people argue that although Sybil Vane does bring importance to the story, it is
overwhelmingly overshadowed due to the sexism that revolves her character. This can be
depicted through another one of Lord Henry’s descriptions, centered around Sybil herself. When
Dorian claims that Sybil is a genius, Lord Henry retorts back that, “‘..no woman is a genius.
Women are a decorative sex. They never have anything to say..’”(34). This is one of the many
comments that are made about women in this novel. However, people who express negativity
towards this type of language fail to realize that this work was created in a completely different
era. Thus, we as readers are looking at it through a twentyfirst century lens, rather than an
earlier one. In the late 1800s, when the novel was made, women were more valued for their
beauty, moral consciousness, and nurturing character over anything else (Kouri). Things like
intelligence, or genius, were not very commonly used for women then. People nowadays more
readily use the word genius for both men and women alike, but this was foreign back then, which
makes the depiction of women in this novel more sensible than led to believe.
In conclusion, Sybil Vane is an extremely important asset to The Picture of Dorian Gray.
This can be seen through her way of being a foil to Dorian, her death changing his character’s
path forever, and continuing to come back to the plot even after her death. Although she is
sometimes distinguished as a minimal character that is centered around sexist comments, she
continues to pull through and stay influential to the plot. Sybil is a symbol for Dorian’s purity,
and when he loses her, he ultimately loses his own pureness that persists until he commits
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suicide himself. Her character ends up as a plague to his consciousness, unfolding the tragedy of
Dorian Gray.
Word Count: 1713
WORKS CITED
Kouri, Kristyan. "Intro Women Studies." Sierra Hall 198, Northridge. 18 Sept. 2014. Lecture.
Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. Toronto, Ontario: General, 1993. Print.