Assignment 4: Persuasive Paper Part 2: Solution and Advantages

Running ahead: THE COUPLE WHO DESTROY YOUR LIFE 1

2

THE COUPLE WHO DESTROY YOUR LIFE

Persuasive Paper Part 1: A Problem Exist

The Couple Who Destroy Your Life

Cihangir Dalgic

Professor Michael Hunter

English 215 Research & Writing

October 30, 2014

There are remarkable increases in recent years in the fight against alcohol and tobacco addiction in the world, spearheaded by the World Health Organization (WHO) and this creates anxiety. Scientifically harms of alcohol and tobacco are indisputable.

Both individual and social harms clearly ignored despite knowing alcohol problem, it is a state of uncontrollable loss every day. Alcohol causes injuries, mental and behavioral disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, cancers, cardiovascular diseases , immunological disorders, pulmonary diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, low birth weight and increased risk of miscarriage disorders and more than 60 various diseases and disorders.

Although alcohol consumption expressed as exhilarating, alcohol often increases the risk of a wide range of social harm, depending on the dose. For example, excessive alcohol consumption is high risk. Damage that by someone else's drinking, the deterioration of a public peace; implementation of domestic violence, the exploitation of children, criminal processing, extends to more adverse outcomes such as violence and murder. Health problems that cause smoking and alcohol and public expenditures which aimed at these problems a substantial burden especially for Social Security Institutions. In this sense, the expenditures that aimed to solve these health problems also brings a significant alternative cost.

One of the most effective methods of reducing smoking and alcohol consumption is to increase taxes. That way provides revenue to the government through taxes. Both potential starters prevented from smoking, and cigarette consumption is reduced. (Sylvain:88).

Due to the higher taxes on tobacco and alcohol, consumption of tobacco and alcohol are expected to be a decrease. Drunk-driving is most important risk factor which causes traffic accidents according to The World Health Organization (WHO). Therefore, the government regulations of alcohol-related laws play a key role to reduce the traffic accidents.

The World Health Organization (WHO)'s research including 30 countries, Effects of Alcohol on events;

Event	(%)
Murder	85
Divorce	80
Peer Violence	78
Arrest	70
Vagrancy	70
Offences Against Property	77
Theft	71
Unemployment	60
Attempted Suicide	90
Rape	50
Traffic Accident	70
Mental Disease	60

Drinking alcohol is not hazardous for drinkers. It might be so dangerous others, too. Statistics shows that Excessive alcohol use led to  88,000 deaths. Additionally, 2,5 million years of potential life lost (YPLL) each year in the United States from 2006 – 2010. And also, 1,168 children which their ages are between 0 to 14 years died in 2012 because of alcohol-impaired drivers.

Media and globalization of markets with growing sales and marketing techniques, including the consumption of potentially harmful substances such as alcohol, has become aggressive to increase consumption. Besides this reason trigger rapid social and economic change, civil strife, poverty, homelessness and isolation also has increased alcohol consumption and alcohol increased the likelihood of people playing a destructive role in life.

In some parts of the vehicle to be interpreted as class skipping alcohol addiction ; be presented as an indicator of being young and strong; reinforcing friendship , troubles appear as a result of alcohol use unuttered obligation is placed into the subconscious of each sector. Especially Christmas celebrations, youth parties, birthday parties and cocktails with people and especially young people were encouraged to alcohol use.

To delay the age of onset of drinking in order to reduce the number of young people drinking and young people starting to consume alcohol. It should be provided meaningful alternatives to alcohol and drug use, and in particular on youth alcohol education should be increased.

Alcohol promotions, free distributions, advertising, sponsorship and direct prints easy accessibility to young people, such as drinking should be reduced to a minimum. Particularly in schools and other educational institutions have dealcoholated environment should be provided.

Increase in alcohol and tobacco taxes over by the government used as an easy tool but there is a limit of acceptability of these products carrying high tax rates.

In 2012, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported that, 10,322 people died in alcohol-related driving accidents. In 2010, drunk driving caused 18 percent of the total economic loss from driving crashes, it means $199 billion in direct and indirect losses (Rocky Mountain Insurance Information Association, 2014).

Using alcohol and tobacco cause some important summaries. First one is that addiction. Statistics shows that giving up smoking and drinking is difficult. Second one is that using them cause accidents and illnesses. That is related with reducing medical cost. Last one is that government budget deficit. Last one is so important since this one reduces the growing budgetary deficit of the government to trust people and then it is really difficult for a country to have a good economy.

İncreasing taxes on alcohol and tobacco is a reason to decrease the usefulness of them. Thus, reduce alcohol-tobacco is related with rising medical cost. Eventhough the government can decrease a budget deficit. Then they can spend extra money for medical cost. Goverment and many institutions are working on it. They warn people to give up smoking and drinking but something is more important for people as money. To reach their goal, they are using the power of the money by increasing taxes.

References

“CBO: Obamacare Will Spend More, Tax More, and Reduce the Deficit Less Than We Previously Thought,” 2012, (n.d.): n. page. http://www.forbes.com/sites/theapothecary/2012/07/27/cbo-obamacare-will-spend-more-tax-more-and-reduce-the-deficit-less-than-we-previously-thought/.

Cuckler, Gigi A., Andrea M. Sisko, Sean P. Keehan, Sheila D. Smith, Andrew J. Madison, John A. Poisal, Christian J. Wolfe, Joseph M. Lizonitz and Devin A. Stone. “National Health Expenditure Projections, 2012-22: Slow Growth Until Coverage Expands And Economy Improves,” Health Affairs, 2013, 32(10), 1-12.

Center for Substance Abuse Prevention's Discussion Paper on Preventing Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Problems, 1993.

Economic costs of substance abuse, 1995. Dorothy P. Rice. Proceedings of the Association of American Physicians 111(2): 119-125. 1999.

“Health and economic impact of tobacco taxation” (n.d.): n. Page. http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/pdfs-online/prev/handbook14/handbook14-9.pdf. Web. 14 August 2014.

Johnston, M, “Teenage Smoking and the Federal Excise Tax on Cigarettes,” Philip Morris USA Memo, September 17, 1981, Bates No. 2022249717-2022249721

Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. “Improving Incentives in the Medicare Program,”

2009, http://www.medpac.gov/documents/jun09_entirereport.pdf.

Sylvain Serginio, “The Effects of Excise Tax on Cigarette Consumption: A Divergence in

The Behavior of Youth and Adults,” Michigan Journal of Business Volume 1: Issue 2 April 2008.