Future of Work: • The future of work will have an impact on women in terms of employment and job positions in an organization.
muneera
ruyter-warnecke08.pdf
http://jir.sagepub.com Journal of Industrial Relations
DOI: 10.1177/0022185608096806 2008; 50; 718 JIR
Alex de Ruyter and Tonia Warnecke of the USA and Indonesia
Gender, Non-standard Work and Development Regimes: A Comparison
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Gender, Non-standard Work and Development Regimes: A Comparison of the USA and Indonesia
Alex de Ruyter University of Birmingham, UK
Tonia Warnecke Rollins College, USA
Abstract:
Keywords:
a r t i c l e
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Introduction: Globalization and Flexibility
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Figure 1
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1
Gender Regimes in Practice: A Comparison between the USA and Indonesia USA
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2
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3
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4
Figure 2 P
e rc
e n t (%
) Percentage of Employees with Part-Time Jobs
Year
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5
Figure 3 P
e rc
e n t (%
)
Self-Employed Workers
1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003
Year
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Figure 4
2
P e rc
e n t (%
)
Employees that are Contingent Workers
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6
Indonesia
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Figure 5
P e rc
e n t (%
)
1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998
Year
wage & salary earners (employees)
self-employed worker with employees
own-account workers
contributing family workers
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Figure 6
1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998
Year
P e rc
e n t (%
)
male
female
total
women employed part-time
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Conclusion
Figure 7 (%
o f
w o rk
fo rc
e )
Year
Self-employed (own account worker)
Self-employed assisted by family member/temporary help
Employer
Employee
Unpaid worker
Casual employee in agriculture
Casual employee not in agriculture
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
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Notes
References
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