Toxicoloy four Minus 1 please

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All Of these answers will be found in chapters 5 and 6

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Instructions Answer the questions and the questions that are essay must be at least 250 words with an appropriate reference…. The book is allowed…

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Question 1

1.  

Which heavy metal and its salts are a well-known cause of contact dermatitis?

Answer

mercury

copper

zinc

nickel

4 points   

Question 2

1.  

Which of the following is caused by both cadmium and vinyl chloride?

Answer

testicular damage

kidney damage

bone damage

eye damage

4 points   

Question 3

1.  

The maximum level of exposure for a compound is known as the:

Answer

MDP

MLE

NOAEL

TLV

4 points   

Question 4

1.  

The majority of a dose of aspirin is hydrolysed by esterases to __________.

Answer

vinyl chloride

ginger jake

salicylic acid

fluoroacetate

4 points   

Question 5

1.  

When considering halothane, the exact nature of the toxic metabolite is currently _______.

Answer

partially known

not known

not clear

clear

4 points   

Question 6

1.  

Which of the following processes of chemical substances via the lungs is efficient and rapid and may lead to systemic effects such as kidney damage?

Answer

metabolism

sensitization

discoloration

absorption

4 points   

Question 7

1.  

Which compound was formerly used in the rubber industry and is now known as a human carcinogen causing bladder cancer?

Answer

vinyl chloride

methylmercury

2-naphthylamine

4-dichlorohexane

4 points   

Question 8

1.  

Which is a low molecular weight protein involved with the transport of metals within the body?

Answer

metallothionein

chloroaniline

benzidine

aromatic amines

4 points   

Question 9

1.  

Although asbestos is chemically inert, the fibers are cytotoxic and will hemolyze _______.

Answer

white blood cells

red blood cells

minerals

enzymes

4 points   

Question 10

1.  

A bicarbonate ___________ the pH of the blood, causing salicylate to dissociate and diffuse out of tissues such as the brain.

Answer

increases

decreases

neutralizes

does nothing with

4 points   

Question 11

1.  

Discuss the role of the kidneys and urinary pH in aspirin poisoning.

Answer

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20 points   

Question 12

1.  

With respect to hydralazine, what is the effect of the HLA type?

Answer

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20 points   

Question 13

1.  

Identify a least five prescription or over the counter drugs you may be familiar with at home or in your workplace. What are the routes of exposure? As a result of exposure, did you experience any side effects?

Answer

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