Assignment 4 - Accounting Information System

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Assignment 4: Changing the AIS

Migrating to a new accounting information system is not an easy task. Many firms have struggled with this process, even though our textbook makes the process seem quite straightforward. Recently, IBM recapped some of the lessons learned in migrating to a new accounting information system within the federal government. These lessons can be applied to any accounting information system project. Others have developed their own recommendations for best practices and lessons learned involving implementing accounting information systems. However, in order to appreciate what IBM and others are proposing, we need to apply lessons learned to a real-life situation involving the failure to implement an accounting system properly.

For this assignment, research the Internet or Strayer databases for information related to a real-life accounting information system failure and best practices, as well as lessons learned from implementing the accounting system. In addition to information that you may find during your research, please use the following IBM article to complete the assignment: ( http://www.businessofgovernment.org/article/what-we-know-now-lessons-learned-implementing-federal-financial-systems-projects ).

Write a ten to twelve (10-12) page paper in which you:

1. Identify three to five (3-5) factors that contributed to the accounting information system failure within the business that you have identified. Indicate the impact to the business. Provide support for your rationale.

2. Assess senior management responsibility for the failure in question. Specify what the senior management could have done differently to avoid the failure. Provide support for your rationale.

3. Evaluate whether the most significant failure occurred within the system design, implementation, or operational phase of the process. Indicate what the company could have done to avoid the failed outcome. Provide support for your rationale.

4. Evaluate how implementing best practices would have reduced the chances for failure. Provide support for your rationale.

5. Based on your research, develop a list of between four (4) and six (6) best practices that organizations should use today to reduce the chances for failure. Provide support for your rationale.

6. Using the information provided by IBM and others, indicate which of the principles designed to provide insight into effective and efficient strategies on how to best deploy financial management systems, which were outlined within the related article, should serve as an example of what not to do when establishing the foundation for a firm to follow. Your proposed foundation should consist of at least two (2) principles, but no more than six (6). Provide support for your rationale.

7. Use at least three (3) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

· Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.

· Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

· Analyze the business activities that comprise an accounting information system to determine the information needs to support decision-making function.

· Examine the phases of the systems development life cycle and key issues related to systems analysis.

· Analyze the systems design, implementation, and operational process.

· Use technology and information resources to research issues in accounting information systems.

· Write clearly and concisely about accounting information systems using proper writing mechanics.

Assignment 4: Changing the AIS

Migrating

to

a

new

accounting

information

system

is

not

an

easy

task.

Many

firms

have

struggled

with

this

process,

even

though

our

textbook

makes

the

process

seem

quite

straightforward.

Recently,

IBM

recapped

some

of

the

lessons

learned

in

migrating

to

a

n

ew

accounting

information

system

within

the

federal

government.

These

lessons

can

be

applied

to

any

accounting

information

system

project.

Others

have

developed

their

own

recommendations

for

best

practices

and

lessons

learned

involving

implementing

account

ing

information

systems.

However,

in

order

to

appreciate

what

IBM

and

others

are

proposing,

we

need

to

apply

lessons

learned

to

a

real

-

life

situation

involving

the

failure

to

implement

an

accounting

system

properly.

For

this

assignment,

research

the

Intern

et

or

Strayer

databases

for

information

related

to

a

real

-

life

accounting

information

system

failure

and

best

practices,

as

well

as

lessons

learned

from

implementing

the

accounting

system.

In

addition

to

information

that

you

may

find

during

your

research,

please

use

the

following

IBM

article

to

complete

the

assignment:

(

http://www.businessofgovernment.org/article/what

-

we

-

know

-

now

-

lessons

-

learned

-

implementing

-

federal

-

financial

-

systems

-

projects

).

Write

a

ten

to

twelve

(10

-

12)

page

paper

in

which

you:

1.

Identify

three

to

five

(3

-

5)

factors

that

contributed

to

the

accounting

information

sys

tem

failure

within

the

business

that

you

have

identified.

Indicate

the

impact

to

the

business.

Provide

support

for

your

rationale.

2.

Assess

senior

management

responsibility

for

the

failure

in

question.

Specify

what

the

senior

management

could

have

done

diffe

rently

to

avoid

the

failure.

Provide

support

for

your

rationale.

3.

Evaluate

whether

the

most

significant

failure

occurred

within

the

system

design,

implementation,

or

operational

phase

of

the

process.

Indicate

what

the

company

could

have

done

to

avoid

the

fa

iled

outcome.

Provide

support

for

your

rationale.

4.

Evaluate

how

implementing

best

practices

would

have

reduced

the

chances

for

failure.

Provide

support

for

your

rationale.

5.

Based

on

your

research,

develop

a

list

of

between

four

(4)

and

six

(6)

best

practices

that

organizations

should

use

today

to

reduce

the

chances

for

failure.

Provide

support

for

your

rationale.

6.

Using

the

information

provided

by

IBM

and

others,

indicate

which

of

the

principles

designed

to

provide

insight

into

effective

and

efficient

strategi

es

on

how

to

best

deploy

financial

management

systems,

which

were

outlined

within

the

related

article,

should

serve

as

an

example

of

what

not

to

do

when

establishing

the

foundation

for

a

firm

to

follow.

Your

proposed

foundation

should

consist

of

at

least

two

(2)

principles,

but

no

more

than

six

(6).

Provide

support

for

your

rationale.

7.

Use

at

least

three

(3)

quality

resources

in

this

assignment.

Note:

Wikipedia

and

similar

Websites

do

not

qualify

as

quality

res

ources.

Your

assignment

must

follow

these

formatting

requirements:

·

Be

typed,

double

spaced,

using

Times

New

Roman

font

(size

12),

with

one

-

inch

margins

on

all

sides;

citations

and

references

must

follow

APA

or

school

-

specific

format.

Check

with

your

profes

sor

for

any

additional

instructions.

·

Include

a

cover

page

containing

the

title

of

the

assignment,

the

student’s

name,

the

professor’s

name,

the

course

title,

and

the

date.

The

cover

page

and

the

reference

page

are

not

included

in

the

required

assignment

pa

ge

length.

The

specific

course

learning

outcomes

associated

with

this

assignment

are:

·

Analyze

the

business

activities

that

comprise

an

accounting

information

system

to

determine

the

information

needs

to

support

decision

-

making

function.

·

Examine

the

phases

of

the

systems

development

life

cycle

and

key

issues

related

to

systems

analysis.

·

Analyze

the

systems

design,

implementation,

and

operational

process.

·

Use

technology

and

information

resources

to

research

issues

in

accounting

information

systems.

·

Write

clearly

and

concisely

about

accounting

information

systems

using

proper

writing

mechanics.