Accounting Help

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Accounting:

1

Dividends are distributions of profits to the owners of a corporation, but do not represent an expense to the firm.

True

False

2

Credits are generally good and debits are generally bad.

True

False

3

Debt-to-Equity and Debt-to Assets ratios usually provide a clear picture of the financial leverage employed by a firm. The higher the level of debt, the higher the implied financial risk. An informed reader, however, understands that it is appropriate to draw this general conclusion only when comparing firms within the same or very similar industries.

True

False

4

Compounding is discounting in reverse.

True

False

5

A well-presented statement of cash flows can provide all of the information found in a balance sheet and income statement.

True

False

6

Compounding is discounting in reverse

True

False

7

A well-presented statement of cash flows can provide all of the information found in a balance sheet and income statement.

True

False

8

The inventory turnover ratio is one indicator of a firm’s operation efficiency. Typically, faster turns means that management is doing a better job of buying or controlling inventory.

True

False

9

Two major elements of return on assets (ROA) are profit margin and asset turnover. An analysis of these two component parts can provide valuable insights into a firm’s performance.

True

False

10

Accounting is a set of rules and methods by which economic information of a business is collected and made into reports that are useful to end users.

True

False

11

A transaction is an event that affects the financial position of a company.

True

False

12

If a bank were to impose a working capital covenant in a loan agreement to you, what strategy below would help you to keep net working capital above mandated minimum?

A) Selling excess inventory (below cost) for cash.

B) Converting accounts payable to a long-term note payable.

C) Issuing short-term debt for cash.

D) Buying raw materials and agreeing to pay the invoice in 30 days.

13

The accounting process is concerned only with external transactions representing economic events.

True

False

14

Discounting is more frequently of value to a capital budget than is compounding because we are usually interested in measuring the current value of a payment to be received in the future.

True

False

15

Debits always increase an account, while credits decrease an account.

True

False

16

Which organization is recognized today as the authoritative voice of accounting rules and principles?

A) S.E.C.

B) A.I.C.P.A

C) F.A.S.B.

D) A.A.A.

17

The statement of retained earnings shows the revenues, expenses and net income of an enterprise over a period of time.

True

False

18

Current ratios and quick ratios usually provide a clear picture of the financial leverage employed by a firm.

True

False

19

After one year, an investment earning 2% interest would grow to 1.02 times it’s initial value.

True

False

20

Revenue and expense accounts are nothing more than temporary accounts.

True

False

21

Current Assets almost always equal Current Liabilities.

True

False

22

Managerial accounting has no strict rules which govern internal accounting procedures.

True

False

23

Liabilities are not the claims of creditors to a company’s resources.

True

False

24

Current ratios and quick ratios indicate the relative liquidity of a company. These two ratios are essential in that they provide an analyst with information concerning a company’s ability to meet its current obligations.

True

False

25

Dividends are distributions of profits to the owners of a corporation, and therefore represent an expense to the firm.

True

False

26

The income statement shows the revenues, expenses and net income of an enterprise over a period of time.

True

False

27

Financial accounting, unlike managerial accounting, has firm guidelines that it must follow.

True

False

28

The balance sheet shows the financial position of a company as of a certain date.

True

False

29

Since the total of all the right-hand sides of accounts equals the total of left-hand sides, then the total amount of increases entered in the general ledger must equal the total amount of decreases.

True

False

30

If we know a present value and an interest rate, we should be able to find a future value.

True

False

31

A well-presented statement of cash flows cannot provide all of the information found in a balance sheet and income statement.

True

False

32

The two major sections of the statement of cash flows are sources of cash and uses of cash.

True

False

33

If we know a present value, an interest rate, and a given number of periods, we should be able to find a future value.

True

False

34

Analysts often take a short cut in estimating a firm’s cash from operations: they just add depreciation back to net income. What is the greatest shortcoming of this approach?

A) Depreciation is not relevant to a cash flow analysis.

B) Expenditures for PP&E are not considered in the cash flow from operations.

C) Changes in working capital elements are disregarded in this approach.

D) Companies do not report their depreciation expenses.

35

Horizontal and vertical analysis are two key techniques used in analyzing financial statements, usually applied in tandem. Briefly stated, vertical analysis requires that a significant element be measured as a percentage of a base to which it is related. For example, the various components of an income statement might be measured as a percentage of sales. This technique can be applied to the balance sheet as well.

True

False

36

Economic events may or may not affect the financial position of a company.

True

False

37

G.A.A.P is:

A) the collection of accounting standards and conventions that has evolved over the years to govern the profession.

B) the Governmental Association of Accounting Professionals.

C) the rule making committee of the A.I.C.P.A.

D) a chain of clothing stores.

38

Which of the following is a source of cash?

A) Increase in accounts receivable.

B) Gain on sale of a piece of equipment.

C) a decrease in inventories.

D) a decrease in long-term debt.

39

Ratio analysis is unqualifiably the best method of financial statement analysis.

True

False

40

Which of the following items listed below would you subtract from Net Income to arrive at Cash Provided (Used) by operating Activities.

A) Depreciation on a delivery truck.

B) Amortization of a patent.

C) The gain arising from the sale of a new fork lift which was carried on the books at $21,500 and was sold for $26,000.

D) All of the above

E) None of the above

The collection of an account receivable generates cash, which implies an increase in assets

True 

False

Debt-to-Equity and Debt-to-Assets ratios indicate the relative liquidity of a company

True

False

If a company's retained earnings account has a credit (right-hand) balance, then the firm must have generated a profit during the period. 

True

False

Ratio analysis is one of the methods used in financial statement analysis

True 

False

The collection of an account receivable generates cash, but this does not imply an increase in assets

True

False

Economic events may or may not affect the financial position of a company

True

False

The statement of financial position shows how well a company has perfumed over a period of time

True

False

A company’s operating cycle is a measurement of the average length of the time of a sale to the collection of an account receivable. This measure is an important tool used in measuring operating efficiency and in forecasting the cash requirements of the firm.

True

False

Liabilites normally have a left-handed balance

True

False

Which organization is recognized today as the premier organization for academic accounts?

S.E.C.

A.I.C.P.A

F.A.S.B.

A.A.A.

The two major sections of the statement of cash flows are sources of cash and uses of cash

True

False

Which of the following would appear in the operating activities sections of a statement of cash flows prepared using the direct method, but not in one prepared using the indirect method.

A) Change in accounts receivable

B) Depreciation Expense

C) Cash paid to employees

D) Change in accounts payable

E) Change in retained earnings

Liabilities are the claim of creditors to a company’s resources

True

False

After one year, an investment earning 2% interest would grow to 1.02 times it's initial value.

True

False

Ratio analysis is unqualifiably the best method of financial statement analysis.

True

False

The income statement shows the revenues, expenses and net income of an enterprise over a period of time.

True

False

The statement of cash flows as presented under FASB Statement No. 95 is the only measure of a company's cash flow.

True

False

The collection of an account receivable generates cash, but this does not imply an increase in assets.

True

False

The accounting process is concerned with internal and external transactions representing economic events.

True

False

Revenue and expense accounts are real accounts.

True

False

Profit margin provides the user with a comprehensive profit picture of a firm.

True

False

Current ratios and quick ratios usually provide a clear picture of the financial leverage employed by a firm.

True

False

Discounting is compounding in reverse.

True

False

If a company's retained earnings account has a credit (right-hand) balance, then the firm must have generated a profit during the period.

True

False

A transaction is an event that affects the financial position of a company.

True

False

If we know a present value and an interest rate, we should be able to find a future value.

True

False

Current Assets almost always equal Current Liabilities.

True

False