For Fungsu Physics Homework

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Ivy Bucsa

Psy- 102

September 14, 2014

Lillian Flakes

Chapters 14,15,16 and 17 Review

Chapter14

Excercises

43. Classify each of the following as a homogeneous mixture,

heterogeneous mixture, element, or compound:

(a) table salt, (b) blood, (c) steel, (d) planet Earth.

52. If nitrogen, N2, were pumped into your lungs at high

pressure, what would happen to its solubility in your

blood?

56. Why is rain or snow called precipitation?

69. Cells at the top of a tree have a higher concentration of

sugars than cells at the bottom. How might this fact

assist a tree in moving water upward from its roots?

Readiness Assurance Test

4. Half-frozen fruit punch is always sweeter than the same

fruit punch completely melted because

(a) the sugar sinks to the bottom.

(b) only the water freezes while the sugar remains in

solution.

(c) the half-frozen fruit punch is warmer.

(d) sugar molecules solidify as crystals.

Chapter 15

Read and Check

6. Why does the fluorine atom tend to gain only one electron?

24. What is the primary difference between a chemical bond

and an attraction between two molecules?

Exercise

66. Which is stronger: the covalent bond that holds atoms

together within a molecule or the electrical attraction

between two neighboring molecules? Explain.

Readiness Assurance Test

1. An atom loses an electron to another atom. Is this an

example of a physical or chemical change?

(a) chemical change involving the formation of ions

(b) physical change involving the formation of ions

(c) chemical change involving the formation of covalent

bonds

(d) physical change involving the formation of covalent

Bonds

2. Aluminum ions carry a 3+ charge, and chloride ions

carry a 1- charge. What is the chemical formula for the

ionic compound aluminum chloride?

(a) Al3Cl

(b) AlCl3

(c) Al3Cl3

(d) AlCl

Chapter 16

Reading Check

5. How is a solution different from a suspension?

11. Why does the solubility of a gas solute in a liquid solvent

decrease with increasing temperature?

Exercises

40. Mixtures can be separated into their components by taking

advantage of differences in the chemical properties of

the components. Why might this separation method be

less convenient than taking advantage of differences in

the physical properties of the components?

42. Many dry cereals are fortified with iron, which is added

to the cereal in the form of small iron particles. How

might these particles be separated from the cereal?

43. Classify each of the following as a homogeneous mixture,

heterogeneous mixture, element, or compound:

(a) table salt, (b) blood, (c) steel, (d) planet Earth.

46. Which of the boxes above best represents a suspension?

48. Which of the boxes above best represents a compound?

Chapter 17 Read and Check

14. What generally happens to the rate of a chemical reaction

with increasing temperature?

Exercises

46. Balance these equations:

(a) ____Fe(s) + ____O2(g)h____ Fe2O3(s)

(b) ____H2(g) + ____N2(g)h____NH3(g)

(c) ____Cl2(g) + ____KBr(aq)h____Br2(l ) +

____KCl (aq)

(d) ____CH4(g) + ____O2(g)h____CO2(g) +

____H2O(l )

48. Which of these two chemical equations is balanced?

2 C4H10( g) + 13 O2( g)h8 CO2( g) + 10 H2O(l )

4 C6H7N5O16(s) + 19 O2( g)h24 CO2( g)

+ 20 NO2( g) + 14 H2O(g)

Discussion Questions

81. Many people hear about atmospheric ozone depletion

and wonder why we don’t simply replace the ozone that

has been destroyed. Knowing about chlorofluorocarbons

and knowing how catalysts work, explain how this would

not be a lasting solutions.

Readiness Assurance Test

5. The yeast in bread dough feeds on sugar to produce

carbon dioxide. Why does the dough rise faster in a

warmer area?

(a) There is a greater number of effective collisions

among reacting molecules.

(b) Atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing

temperature.

(c) The yeast tends to “wake up” with warmer temperatures,

which is why baker’s yeast is best stored in

the refrigerator.

(d) The rate of evaporation increases with increasing

temperature.