International business paper
TERM PROJECT
Choose a publically held, global business you know well or one in which you have interest. There are six basic sections, not including the cover sheet:
COMPANY HISTORY AND TOP LEADERSHIP
Write about the company's history in the introduction of the paper. Go to the company's home page online and click on either the "history" or "about us" icon commonly found on most websites. Highlight when the company was founded, by whom and in what location. Explain what factors contributed to the company's growth. For example, if writing about Ford Motor Company, explain how the ingenuity of Ford's assembly line and "just-in-time" inventory methodology contributed to efficient production. Many times this information is found in the Annual Report, which is posted on most websites of publically held companies
Provide some information on the leadership of the company, at least the top 5 individuals. Information that I am looking for includes (but is not limited to) tenure with the company, where they were before coming to this company etc.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
Also, provide revenue and profit numbers for 2007-2012. Show how they survived (or suffered) the 2008-2009 global recession.
I want a table similar to the following:
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Revenue
Profits
In addition to verbiage explaining the financials (how they grew, how they leveraged growth etc.) and the company’s handling of the global recession of 2008-2010. Only including the table will receive minimum points. Explanations are vital.
4-QUADRANT SWOT WITH 5 BULLET POINTS IN EACH QUADRANT
This will be an expanded version of the 4-Quadrant SWOT that you submit for your Rough Draft assignment. FIVE concise bullet points per category. Much of this information can be found in the Annual Report (especially Strengths and Opportunities, other websites can offer candid opinions of Weaknesses and Threats.
DETAILED EXPLANATION OF EACH BULLET POINT.
This will be in the pages after the 4-Quadrant. Provide an explanation for EACH bullet point—why it is a strength, weakness, opportunity or threat. For example: If you put “Strong Management Team” as a strength, it would like something like:
STRENGTHS
• Strong Management Team—Top leadership has a combined 97 years experience in the industry. New CEO Dilbert has a proven track record of increasing profitability.
• Next bullet point--
I want to see a paragraph for each bullet point in the order the bullet points are presented within the categories. This is the place for additional verbiage, not the bullet points.
SUMMARY AND YOUR PREDICTIONS
Conclude the paper with an in depth (at least one full page) analysis on the company's financial and economic forecast (this can include the companies own forecasts, but I also want to know YOUR opinions). Make inferences about the company's future success based on yearly profits or losses, industry and economic overhauls and its success relative to its competitors. These are you opinions and should be presented thoughtfully and forcefully in that you truly believe them.
I expect a lot of cited material in the research/data sections of the paper. I expect the summary/conclusions to be primarily YOUR thoughts that are:
• Well thought out
• Clearly presented
• Well defended. What in the body of the work makes you come to those conclusions?
(This would be a good place to use information from the stock and industry analysts)
REFERENCES
There must be at least 10 distinct references in addition to the Annual Report (these will give a balance to the company’s opinion of itself). For example, 2 references to a single Yahoo Finance article will count as 1 reference. Two separate Yahoo Finance articles will count as two. However, I do not want to see all articles from the same source—10 references from Yahoo Finance (or any single source) is not acceptable as a single source of information can give a slanted opinion (one way or the other) that may not be shared by the rest of the world.
All quoted material must be cited. Anything over 3 lines must be indented in quotations with the cited reference immediately following. Non-cited direct quotes can be construed as plagiarism and could result in a grade of zero.
Company history and top leadership
Financial information
|
|
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
|
Revenue |
10.4 B |
9.8B |
10.7B |
11.7B |
13.3B |
14.9B |
|
Profits |
0.3155B |
0.3908B |
0.9456B |
1.125B |
1.38B |
0.0083B |
|
Strengths 1. Great financial records “Strong Financial Performance” might be better wording 2. The first brand in the coffeehouse segment 3. Starbucks making their business more environmental friendly 4. The largest coffeehouse chain in the world 5. Employee management “Human Resource Management” might be better 6. High use of technology |
Weaknesses 1. Coffee beans price is the major influence over firm’s profits. All coffee companies face this, this is a threat not a weakness 2. Product pricing 3. Negative publicity—the causes of the publicity (If Starbucks has the power to change it) would be the weakness 4. Menu focuses on adult customers, limited menu options on kids. “Limited Target Audience” might be alternative wording. 5. The business profits are highly dependent on coffee product. “Overdependence on one produc”t might be better wording |
|
Opportunities 1. Extend supplier range 2. Expansion to emerging economies 3. increase product offerings 4. Expansion of retail operations—This is tricky as they shut down several US stores. 5. Whole bean sales in supermarkets. |
Threats 1.Rising prices of coffee beans and dairy products 2. Trademark infringements 3. Increased competition from local cafes and specialization of other coffeehouse chains 4. Saturated markets in the developed economies 5. Supply disruptions |
4-quadrant SWOT with 4 bullet points in each quadrant
Detailed explanation of each bullet point
Strengths
1. Great financial records
Starbucks profitability has been rising for the past few years and is now 14%. The company also outmatches its nearest competitors with 24.54% return on investment and 29.16% return on equity.
2. The first brand in coffeehouse segment, valued at $4 billion. Starbucks has a strong brand reputation associated with quality coffee and excellent customer service. Its brand is the most valuable brand in coffeehouse segment and is valued at $4 billion.
3. Starbucks making their business more environmental friendly. One of the strongest advantages Starbucks has is the experience it delivers to its customers with perfectly blended coffee, premium music, friendly staff and warm atmosphere, which results in incomparable customer service.
4. Largest coffeehouse chain in the world. The company operates around 20,000 coffeehouses in 60 countries, making it the largest coffeehouse chain in the world.
5. Employee management. The company offers its employees extensive range of benefits and a pay rate higher than offered by competitors.
6. High technology use. Mobile phone applications to track the transaction and rewards. Free Wi-Fi in the store.
Weaknesses
1. Coffee beans price is the major influence over firm’s profits. Starbuck’s profitability and its coffee price are largely dependent on prices of coffee beans, which is a commodity and cannot be controlled by Starbucks. Due to hedge funds, weather conditions and many other factors, Starbucks cannot estimate the price of tis coffee and company’s profitability.
2. Product pricing. Starbucks offers great coffee and customer experience but that results in high price of its products. In comparison, McCafe premium coffee was price lower than Starbucks coffee and was better evaluated.
3. Negative publicity. The corporate continuously receives negative publicity over its poor efforts of becoming greener company, tax evasions and poor treatment of some suppliers. Also, the company has come under fire in recent times for its procurement practices with many social and environmental activists pointing to the unethical procurement practices of coffee beans from impoverished third world farmers. Further, the company has also been accused of violating the “Fair Coffee Trade” principles that were put in place a few years ago to tackle this precise problem. The company uses non-recycling cup, which increased the waste.
4. Menu focuses on adult customers, limited menu options on kids.
5. The business profits are highly dependent on coffee product.
Opportunities
1. To extend supplier network. Starbucks doesn’t grow its own coffee beans but has to buy them from various suppliers, which are mainly clustered in South America, Arabia or Africa. For Starbucks to ensure critical supplies for its operations in Asia, reduce the dependence of good or bad harvests in Africa and South America and to save on shipping costs, Starbucks has to extend its supplier network.
2. Expansion to emerging economies. There are great opportunities for coffeehouses in China and India, in which Starbucks has comparably only modest number of restaurants.
3. Increase product offerings. The business could expand the number of coffeehouses that offer wine and beer, plus adding some new products and reaching broader customer group.
4. Expansion of retail operations. Starbucks does not only manage coffeehouses and franchises but sells some of its products through other retailers. The firm should form more of such partnerships and offer to sell its coffee, for example, in supermarkets.
5. Whole bean sales in supermarkets.
Threats
1. Rising prices of coffee beans and dairy products. The chain strongly depends on the coffee beans and dairy products prices, which Starbucks cannot control or can hardly estimate.
2. Trademark infringements. The company is often involved in cases over illegal use of its trademark, which is costly and detrimental for Starbucks.
3. Increased competition from local cafes and specialization of other coffeehouse chains. Local cafes can offer much lower price and more suited menu for its customer. Big coffeehouse chains specialize so they wouldn’t need to compete head-to-head with Starbucks. In both situations, Starbucks experiences intense competition and loses market share.
4. Saturated markets in the developed economies. Coffee markets in the developed economies are already saturated and with intensifying competition, Starbucks will find it hard to grow in these markets.
5. Supply disruptions. Due to political, economic and weather conditions Starbucks faces significant challenges because of its global supply chain and is subject to disruptions in the supply chain because of any reason related to either global or local conditions.
Summary
References:
2013 Annual Report
2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement
http://www.starbucks.com/responsibility/global-report
http://news.starbucks.com/uploads/documents/Starbucks_Fiscal_2013_Annual_Report_-_FINAL.PDF
http://investor.starbucks.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=99518&p=irol-govBoard
http://news.starbucks.com/2014annualmeeting
http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/sbux/stock-report
http://www.statista.com/statistics/219502/starbucks-net-income/
http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/sbux/financials