Quiz
not making scheduled debt payments can lead to bankruptcy. interest paid on debt is tax-deductible. loans must be repaid. debt magnifies bad outcomes (i.e., makes earnings more variable). |
because depreciation expense reduces taxable income, so reduces the amount of taxes paid because depreciation expense offsets part of the initial cash outlay for depreciable assets because depreciation expense reduces net income because depreciation expense is a method for allocating costs |
incremental additional cash flows. marginal after-tax cash flows. incremental after-tax cash flows. investment after-tax cash flows. |
the discount rate at which the NPV is maximized. the discount rate used by people within the company to evaluate projects. the rate of return that a project must exceed to be acceptable. the discount rate that equates the present value of benefits to the present value of costs. |
taxes must be paid. those are the cash flows available to shareholders. taxes can have a significant effect on profits. tax rates differ across companies. |
important because it affects the cash flows to shareholders. important because debt and equity are taxed differently. irrelevant because the decision has no effect on cash flows. important sometimes. |
It is embarrassing for managers to work at a firm that fails. Bankruptcy shifts assets to more highly valued uses. The costs associated with bankruptcy further reduce cash flows to shareholders. A company immediately ceases to be able to conduct business once it has filed for bankruptcy. |
The expected costs of bankruptcy will be moderate. The expected costs of bankruptcy will be about zero. The risk of bankruptcy is still significant. Managers will work very hard to avoid bankruptcy. |
incremental additional cash flows. marginal after-tax cash flows. incremental after-tax cash flows. investment after-tax cash flows. |
the cost of a new managerial position specifically for a proposed project the allocation of factory floor space by square feet or square meters utilized by a proposed project the allocation of time that salaried managers used developing a proposed project the allocation of headquarters rent or lease expense based on anticipated revenue of a proposed project |