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creates dollars and uses them to purchase government bonds from the public. sells government bonds from its portfolio to the public. creates dollars and uses them to purchase various types of stocks and bonds from the public. sells various types of stocks and bonds from its portfolio to the public. |
credit cards money market mutual funds corporate bonds corporate bonds |
inflation in the long run and employment and production in the short run. inflation in the long run and employment and production in the long run. inflation in the short run and employment and production in the short run. inflation in the short run and employment and production in the long run. |
buys government bonds, and in so doing increases the money supply. buys government bonds, and in so doing decreases the money supply. sells government bonds, and in so doing increases the money supply. sells government bonds, and in so doing decreases the money supply. |
the members of the Board of Governors have the majority of the votes the New York Federal Reserve Bank District President is always a voting member all Federal Reserve Bank presidents attend the meetings All of the above are correct. |
only in the long run. only in the short run. in both the long run and the short run. in neither the long run nor the short run. |
2 percent. 12.5 percent. 20 percent. 80 percent. |
35/355. 45/355. 35/400. 45/400. |
It has $40 in reserves and $3,960 in loans. It has $400 in reserves and $3,600 in loans. It has $444 in reserves and $3,556 in loans. None of the above is correct. |
$400 increase in excess reserves and no increase in required reserves. $400 increase in required reserves and no increase in excess reserves. $360 increase in excess reserves and a $40 increase in required reserves. $40 increase in excess reserves and a $360 increase in required reserves. |
1 and banks create money. 1 and banks do not create money. 2 and banks create money 2 and banks do not create money. |
$200 $250 $400 $1,000 |
$320. $400. $680. $750. |
$8,000 of new money. $16,000 of new money. $32,000 of new money. None of the above is correct. |
$100 of new money. $1,000 of new money. $10,000 of new money. None of the above is correct. |
it must increase its required reserves by $10. its total reserves initially increase by $10. it will be able to make new loans up to a maximum of $10. None of the above is correct. |
40. 25. 2.5. 1.25. |
the rate at which public banks lend to other public banks. the rate at which the Fed lends to banks. the percentage difference between the face value of a Treasury bond and what the Fed pays for it. the percentage of deposits banks hold as excess reserves. |
federal funds rate. federal funds rate. reserve requirement. prime rate. |
1/(1-R). 1/R. 1/(1+R). (1+R)/R. |
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has $10,000 of excess reserves. needs $10,000 more reserves to meet its reserve requirements. needs $5,000 more reserves to meet its reserve requirements. just meets its reserve requirement. |
more from the Fed so reserves increase. more from the Fed so reserves decrease. less from the Fed so reserves increase. less from the Fed so reserves decrease. |
increased both the money multiplier and the money supply. decreased both the money multiplier and the money supply. increased the money multiplier and decreased the money supply. decreased the money multiplier and increased the money supply. |
5.0 7.5 10.00 12.5 |
fewer reserves, so the reserve ratio will fall. fewer reserves, so the reserve ratio will rise. more reserves, so the reserve ratio will fall. more reserves, so the reserve ratio will rise. |
sell bonds to increase reserves sell bonds to decrease reserves buy bonds to increase reserves buy bonds to decrease reserves |
would increase. would not change. would decrease. could do any of the above. |
$0 $20 million $40 million $60 million |
the Fed increased the reserve ratio from 5 percent to 8 percent. the Fed increased the fed funds rate from 5 percent to 8 percent.. the Fed decreased the reserve ratio from 8 percent to 5 percent. the Fed decreased the fed funds rate from 8 percent to 5 percent. |
the discount window and the term auction facility the discount window but not the term auction facility the term auction facility but not the discount window neither the discount window nor the term auction facility |
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