Accounting questions

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Ling Company reports the following information for the year ended December 31, 2014: sales revenue $1,000,000, cost of goods sold $700,000, operating expenses $200,000, and an unrealized gain on non-trading securities of $75,000. Prepare a statement of comprehensive income using the one-statement approach.

LING COMPANY Statement of Comprehensive Income For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

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Question 3

Condensed financial data of Odgers Inc. follow.

ODGERS INC. Comparative Balance Sheets December 31

Assets

2014

2013

Cash

$ 185,840

$ 111,320

Accounts receivable

201,940

87,400

Inventory

258,750

236,555

Prepaid expenses

65,320

59,800

Long-term investments

317,400

250,700

Plant assets

655,500

557,750

Accumulated depreciation

(115,000

)

(119,600

)

Total

$1,569,750

 

$1,183,925

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Accounts payable

$ 234,600

$ 154,790

Accrued expenses payable

37,950

48,300

Bonds payable

253,000

335,800

Common stock

506,000

402,500

Retained earnings

538,200

 

242,535

 

Total

$1,569,750

 

$1,183,925

 

ODGERS INC. Income Statement Data For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Sales revenue

$893,458

Less:

     Cost of goods sold

$311,558

     Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

28,543

     Depreciation expense

106,950

     Income tax expense

62,744

     Interest expense

10,879

     Loss on disposal of plant assets

17,250

537,924

Net income

$ 355,534

Additional information:

1.

New plant assets costing $230,000 were purchased for cash during the year.

2.

Old plant assets having an original cost of $132,250 and accumulated depreciation of $111,550 were sold for $3,450 cash.

3.

Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash.

4.

A cash dividend of $59,869 was declared and paid during the year.

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

ODGERS INC. Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

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Adjustments to reconcile net income to

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Condensed financial data of Odgers Inc. follow.

ODGERS INC. Comparative Balance Sheets December 31

Assets

2014

2013

Cash

$ 102,616

$ 61,468

Accounts receivable

111,506

48,260

Inventory

142,875

130,620

Prepaid expenses

36,068

33,020

Long-term investments

175,260

138,430

Plant assets

361,950

307,975

Accumulated depreciation

(63,500

)

(66,040

)

Total

$866,775

 

$653,733

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Accounts payable

$ 129,540

$ 85,471

Accrued expenses payable

20,955

26,670

Bonds payable

139,700

185,420

Common stock

279,400

222,250

Retained earnings

297,180

 

133,922

 

Total

$866,775

 

$653,733

 

ODGERS INC. Income Statement Data For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Sales revenue

$493,344

Less:

     Cost of goods sold

$172,034

     Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

15,761

     Depreciation expense

59,055

     Income taxes

34,646

     Interest expense

6,007

     Loss on disposal of plant assets

9,525

297,028

Net income

$ 196,316

Additional information:

1.

New plant assets costing $127,000 were purchased for cash during the year.

2.

Old plant assets having an original cost of $73,025 and accumulated depreciation of $61,595 were sold for $1,905 cash.

3.

Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash.

4.

A cash dividend of $33,058 was declared and paid during the year.

Further analysis reveals that accounts payable pertain to merchandise creditors. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Odgers Inc. using the direct method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

ODGERS INC. Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

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The comparative statements of Osborne Company are presented here.

OSBORNE COMPANY Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31

2014

2013

Net sales

$1,894,881

$1,754,841

Cost of goods sold

1,062,881

1,010,341

Gross profit

832,000

744,500

Selling and administrative expenses

504,341

483,341

Income from operations

327,659

261,159

Other expenses and losses

   Interest expense

23,808

21,808

Income before income taxes

303,851

239,351

Income tax expense

93,808

74,808

Net income

$ 210,043

$ 164,543

OSBORNE COMPANY Balance Sheets December 31

Assets

2014

2013

Current assets

   Cash

$ 60,100

$ 64,200

   Debt investments (short-term)

74,000

50,000

   Accounts receivable

122,141

107,141

   Inventory

127,808

117,308

     Total current assets

384,049

338,649

Plant assets (net)

659,054

530,354

Total assets

$1,043,103

$869,003

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities

   Accounts payable

$ 164,341

$149,741

   Income taxes payable

45,308

43,808

     Total current liabilities

209,649

193,549

Bonds payable

230,054

210,054

     Total liabilities

439,703

403,603

Stockholders’ equity

   Common stock ($5 par)

290,000

300,000

   Retained earnings

313,400

165,400

     Total stockholders’ equity

603,400

465,400

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$1,043,103

$869,003

All sales were on account. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2014 was $246,830. Capital expenditures were $135,230, and cash dividends were $62,043. Compute the following ratios for 2014. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.83 or 12.61%.)

(a)

Earnings per share

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(b)

Return on common stockholders’ equity

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 %

(c)

Return on assets

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 %

(d)

Current ratio

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 :1

(e)

Accounts receivable turnover

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 times

(f)

Average collection period

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 days

(g)

Inventory turnover

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times

(h)

Days in inventory

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 days

(i)

Times interest earned

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 times

(j)

Asset turnover

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 times

(k)

Debt to assets

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 %

(l)

Current cash debt coverage

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 times

(m)

Cash debt coverage

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 times

(n)

Free cash flow

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For Interest

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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities

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Sale of Plant Assets

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Purchase of Investments

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Purchase of Plant Assets

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Net Cash used by Investing Activities

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities

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Sale of Common Stock

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Payment of Cash Dividends

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Redemption of Bonds

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Net Cash used by Financing Activities

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Net Increase in Cash

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Cash at Beginning of Period

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Cash at End of Period

Cash at Beginning of Period

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Cash Receipts from Customers

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Less

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Cash Payments

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To Suppliers

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For Operating Expenses

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For Income Taxes