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Preparing to Conduct Business Research: Part 1

Team D: Jonathan Knight

Shun Huey

Jeremy Sarayi

Overview

The broad problem area

The problem statement

The hypotheses

The variables to be considered

Ethical considerations that must be taken into account

Broad Problem Area

Employees are calling out from work and showing up late on a daily basis.

Problem Statement

Employees are calling out from work and showing up late to their shift which is causing a decrease in production which also causes a late delivery to our customers which in turn will cause a loss in customers and this will cause a loss in income.

The Hypotheses

Employees are calling out and coming in late to work due to low morale.

Loss Revenue

Low morale

Calling out from work

and

showing up late

Considering Variables

Independent Variable:

People at Work

Dependent Variable:

Works with maximum Effectiveness

and

efficiency

Moderating Variable:

People calling

out from work or late for work

Ethical Considerations

Moral

Extra works put on the rest of people

Schedule affects other and recall others for covering

Shifting others cover the absentee

moral is low and creates conflicts among people

Research Design

The most appropriate Research design for the issue at hand is True experiment or natural experiment design.

This research design evaluates the impact of the independent variable on the dependent variable.

The absence of employees = Independent variable

Low Productivity and Morale= Dependent variable

Other two research designs were not selected for their independent variable is usually a quality of the individual.

The true research design considers the impact that may be caused by the independent variable on the dependent variable. In this case, it directly addresses the effect of employee absence, i.e. the independent variable. Employee absence can be directly related to the lack of productivity and work-effectiveness within the workplace thereby allowing the research to be conducted more directly. The other two research designs “Quasi and Non-experimental design” are not selected because they do not consider the impact of the independent variable.

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Data Collecting Instruments

The data collecting method used: Interview

Questions would be designed and structures specifically for this purpose

The interview would be carried out among the employees and staff members.

The responses would be observed and the reactions would be carefully monitored.

The information would be collected from the employees.

The information will later be used for deriving conclusions and solutions.

The basic method of that would be adopted to collect the data would be to conduct an Interview. The interview would be carried out among the employees who would be asked specific question regarding the issue. Their opinions would be used to derive effective solutions to the issue.

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Reference

Cooper, Donald R. (2014) Business Research Methods (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill