final_deliverable2_group13.pdf

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Assignment Cover Sheet ,Charles Darwir UNIVERSITY Aummla

Unit Name: I Unit Code: School of Law and Business

Computer Based Accounting Systems CMA304/PRBAOO6 Charles Darwin University Casuarina NT 0909 Lecturers Name:

Kevin J CLARK Phone: (08) 8946 6830 Assessment Title Semester:

I ;~a~:3Assignment ­ (Systems AnalysisTerm Project) Two Due Date (dd/mm/yyyy): I Lodgement Date (dd/mm/yyyy): I Applied for Extension: (dd/mm/yyyy)

27/09/2010 27/09/2010 I:8J N/A D NO DYES-to Lodgement Locations: (refer to specific lodgement requirements as set out by the lecturer) DO NOT LODGE BY FAX nor EMAIL nor at LECTURER'S OFFICE • The assignment must be lodged online via the Learnline Assignment Lodgement link on the Learnline site for this unit.

Ensure your file is named using a file naming convention that allows the lecturer to identify to whom it belongs. Failure to use an acceptable file naming convention may result in your assignment lodgement being rejected.

• Refer to the endnotes of the assignment details for lodgement options if the Learnline Assignment Lodgement link for this unit is unavailable.

KEEP A COPY Ensure you have a copy of the assignment lodged. If you have submitted assessment work electronically please make sure you have a backup copy.

DECLARATION BY STUDENTS I certify that this assignment is my own work, based on my own personal study and research, and that I have acknowledged all material and sources in the preparation of this assignment, whether they be books, articles reports, lecture notes, any other kind of document or personal communication. I also certify that this assignment has not previously been submitted for assessment in any other course or at any other time in the same course and that I have not copied in part or whole or otherwise plagiarised the work of other students and/or persons. I have read the University's Academic and Scientific Misconduct Policy and understand its implications.* http://www.cdu.edu.au/governance/documents/3.3AcademicandScientificMisconduct OOO.pdf

Student Name Student Number SignatuJ#,

Farai Chitenhe 194610 ~ "---­ MQ.nisha Patodia 248209 MC>tv.J.~o.. Po1rct.~~ Quazi Sharmeen Laila 227481 .II v /\~

Tanija Tasneem 239386 Clb7jl.'·~-Q 1....1/ ~ ,

Office use only Assessor use only Date Received: Please place grade here

D ...... .lM ....... IY ........ Date Sent to Lecturer:

D ...... .lM ....... IY ........ Comments:

CMA304/PRBA006 - ASSIGNMENT # 1­ SUMMARY OF

INDIVIDUAL PEER EVALUATION ASSESSMENT SHEETS

NAME OF PERSON EVALUATED: YlANZSII& {JATO'})1-A­ TEAM NO: ~ DATE: :( 5/1/1 3

The purpose of this evaluation is to give A SUMMARY of the individual assessments of your fellow team members regarding their performance. The evaluation is to be based upon the effort put forth by each member and not upon subjective perceptions of his/her

-~ capabilities. Be consistent when evaluating each group member.os performance using the guidelines set forth below. Attach any additional comments considered necessary. Each student in the group (other than the person evaluated) is to write their name and the sign the declaration. The person being evaluated is to sign this evaluation form and indicate acceptance of the assessment or intention to submit and objection.

Criteria Never Rarely Some-times Usually Always

Proportion of Final Grade 0% 10% 40% 80% 100%

Has the member attended group meetings and/or contributed to the group on a regular basis?

30 % \/

Is the member prepared for group meetings? Does the member deliver his/her assigned work on a timely basis and in good/useful condition?

30 % ~

Does the member attempt to make contributions (Le. is he/she an active participant?

30 % ~

Does the member seek help within the group when he/she needs it?

5% ~

Does the member cooperate with the group effort compromising when necessary, listening to the ideas of others?

5% ~

TOTAL GRADE (%)

ACCEPTED / WISH TO OBJECT' Signature of PERSON EVALUATED: 'f""(!I.M'I.J:L (Jai;;d~ -:::::0- •

Comments: If considered necessary, attach comments and indicating accordingly below Comments have been attached ..... YES/NO

Declaration: We the certify that the we are satisfied that the evaluation above represents the aggregate/average contribution of the person evaluated on this evaluation sheet.

Student Number

I 14'1-616

L'2..-=t48 ,

i20q9gG

Names,

fAgM V CH-IT£t0tte ~ W\~'I S. Ml1J'Y)€m ~ 1a~14., Tev>neem

Student Sianatures:

~

I Cross out whichever does not apply

1

Contents 2.1 Discusses the firm’s organisation (products, services, etc.). ________________________________ 2

2.2 The key features of chosen AIS software _______________________________________________ 5

2.3 Describes the purpose and key features of each relevant part of the AIS as designed ____________ 8

Sales sub-system _________________________________________________________________ 8

Purchase sub-system ____________________________________________________________ 11

Inventory sub-system ____________________________________________________________ 14

Suggested systems for inventory sub-system – ________________________________________ 17

2.4 Describes how your client’s AIS provides data for managerial decisions. (½ to 1pp per sub-system) 18

Sales sub-system ________________________________________________________________ 18

Purchase sub-system ____________________________________________________________ 19

Inventory sub-system ____________________________________________________________ 20

2.5 Discuss how your system addresses the main issues specific to e-commerce systems ___________ 22

2.6 Document the system using narrative and flowcharts ____________________________________ 24

Context diagram of Inventory sub-system ____________________________________________ 24

Narrative of Entities and Activities for Inventory system _________________________________ 26

Context diagram of Purchase sub-system ____________________________________________ 27

System Flowchart of Purchase Sub-system ___________________________________________ 28

Narrative of Entities and Activities for Purchase system: _________________________________ 29

Context diagram of Sales sub-system ________________________________________________ 30

System Flowchart of Sales Sub-system _______________________________________________ 31

Sales flowchart narrative: _________________________________________________________ 32

Reference: _____________________________________________________________________ 34

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CMA304/PRBA006_GROUP 13_ASSIGNMENT_1_DELIVERABLE_2 |

2.1 Discusses the firm’s organisation (products, services, etc.).

Organizational description Crazy Kev‘s curio is a gift shop that is located in Darwin city centre in Northern Territory it sells

a wide variety of goods and services like ornaments souvenirs and many more. In order to

boost Crazy Kev‘s market share in the NT Crazy Kev‘s curious is also focusing on having an

online store which will be linked to the walk in store. Their web presence will aid Crazy Kev‘s

competitive edge over other book stores in the Territory. Crazy Kev‘s curios is presently using

MYOB accounting plus ver17 which providing the opportunities to manage payroll, selling and

tracking stock , billing on time and other bookkeeping requirements. Since the curio is

expanding its influence over the NT and the web at large it would be advisable to increase the

number of employees. These employees are trusted with the various roles of managing

inventory, purchases and sales and note if there is any issue of concern. With the employment

of the new AIS the key tasks involved in day to day running of the business are to have

operational strategies that include taking online orders, facilitating goods shipment, capturing

and updating product information such as stock items, detailed product description including

images, price, and availability levels Industry trends and legislation in the territory.

The retail industry IN Darwin and Australia as a whole has come across various competitive

challenges in the past. Online retailing and the admission of new innovative global retailers are

just the most recent. The increased competition is good for trade, but is challenging for the

industry which, as a whole, does not measure up favourably compared to many foreign

countries. And the productivity gap appears to have widened over time.

Australia also appears to delay a number of comparable countries in its development of online

retailing. The Commission‘s best estimate is that online retailing represents 6 per cent of total

Australian retail sales — made up of 4 per cent domestic online ($8.4 billion) and 2 per cent

from overseas ($4.2 billion). In some other countries, online sales figures are higher and set to

grow further, as will also happen here. (ABS cat no. 7125.0)

Retailers operate under several regulatory regimes that restrict their competitiveness and ability

to innovate. key limitations which need to be address are:

Planning and zoning regulations which are compound, very prescriptive, and often

anticompetitive

Buying and selling times and policies which limit the industry‘s ability to adapt and compete with

online competitors and provide the expediency that consumers want.

Competition and industry trends E-commerce is at the epicenter of the territories booming tourism industry which has a positive

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impact on locally made goods and other retail products. Online retail trade is a current topic of

discussion within the northern territory and the Australian community as a whole. The spectacle

is on the size and growth of online retail trade as well as its performance in relation to

conventional store-based retail trade. A Retail Trade publication no. 8501.0 by the Australian

bureau of statistics explicates where online retail trade activity is currently included in ABS

macroeconomic statistics and describes developments to improve measurement and coverage

of online retail trade activity in both retail trade statistics and the wider macroeconomic

accounts. (Bristow, 2013)

Consumer market The proprietor of the curio is determined to have a web site in place which will take online

orders from several clienteles from all parts of Darwin and outer reaches. Moreover, this

ecommerce access will to market various products to busy work force, tourists and locals who

cannot do walk in purchases or those customers who like shopping in the comforts of their

homes. Hence, this enables easy accessibility to services and product information to its

customers which makes life easier for them as there will be aware of products on the market

which in turn increase customer confidence in the business. However, Crazy Kev‘s online curio

will have major competition from other retail stores with already established websites who offer

similar products not forgetting bigger ones such as shine gifts and Cameo gifts and home ware.

(Dull G, 2010)

Legislation policies Since Crazy Kev‘s curio is venturing into online shopping or Ecommerce they now have to fulfill

not only the NT consumer and trade legislation but they have to consider adopting these laws at

a national level. Return policies would be revised and such considerations would be employed

when finding the right AIS for the business. That would also mean adhering to such policies like

the 30 day return on goods, different warranty policies that can be offered to the consumer like

the consumer guarantee rights, an express warranty or a manufacturer‘s warranty against

defects and other extended warranties. (Australian Consumer Law (ACL), 2013)

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Crazy Kev’s Organization chart

In this organizational chart, there are ten staff members inclusive of the owner who over

seas the running of his business. Kevin is the one with the final say and authority in the

business all workers report to him directly. The purchases are mainly handled by the

administration staff member who works full time they are responsible for ensuring a

competent quality execution of all regular purchasing duties and administrative works.

They will be liable for upholding a complete update of the purchasing records and prices

in the system. They organize reports and recapitulate data including sales report and

book value. Schedule store visits and conduct competitor survey. Bring together user

departments and suppliers in the purchasing range of work for assigned job. Managing

and scrutinizing of claims to business and vendors for defectives, shortage. Manage

suppliers to guarantee on-time delivery. Most of all they are responsible for the

preparation and process purchase orders and documents in accordance with company

policies and procedures, and all in all Kevin as he has the final say to all the purchases

decisions. There is an IT officer who is there to facilitate the smooth running of online

store affairs and conduct courses for the newly suggested software. Since the store is

going to expand at the same time keep the two warehouse spaces there will be need for a

relief assistant for both the purchase and inventory officers. The accounting clerk is there

to compile and documents obtain and record invoices and arrange payment, prepare and

send invoices to debtors, verify and process loan applications calculate and issue wages

and salaries, organize regular reports and summaries of accounting activities prepare

financial statements and debtors' listings check customers' credit ratings verify recorded

business transactions and report abnormalities to management, reconcile account.

Owner

Purchases/ admin

accounts

Clark

IT OFFICER

online sales

person

warehouse 1

warehouse 2

In store

sales

person

Warehouse

casual 1

Warehouse

casual 2

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2.2 The key features of chosen AIS software

When businesses first start out, their operations are normally relatively straightforward. The

business use MYOB and find that they quickly outgrow this software. Over time the business

grows and many changes occur, due to both internal and external forces. As the business

changes and grows, it is forced to look at how to sustain and capitalise on this growth, for the

ultimate benefit of their business. At this point that businesses can look at Tencia for a solution,

as it has all of the features and functionality that a small business requires, The N-tier approach

allows the application to be moved from a smaller to a larger operating system and for it to take

full advantage of the larger operating system in terms of overall performance. That is, the

applications ability to speed up user response times and capacity to deal with larger numbers of

users. The N-tier approach allows many people to use the application with a minimal impact on

resources due to the layered structure. Tencia is an accounting and business solution that is

able to grow alongside a business, whilst harnessing the power of the Internet, and is built with

the potential to link to other applications, in a much easier way than ever before (Arrow 2013)

Forecasting: Cash management is very important to enable a small business to forecast how

much cash or working capital they require in the month ahead. It is fundamental to maintain the

cashbook an up to date running balance of the cash position so it can help to inform the

organizations liquidity at any point of time and able to forecast future cash flow based on

accurate data. Tencia‘s Cashbook features include automatic notification when bank account

moves into credit, simple bank reconciliation, easy processing of cancelled cheques and

dishonoured receipts and available codes for income and expense which ensure the cash

position of a business (Arrow 2013).

Easy integration: Now a days the ability to exchange information between various

applications, divisions and internal business units is pivotal to the success of any business.

Tencia Connect is the mechanism that facilitate a third party integration and ensure database

security. It is using Microsoft .NET, on a SQL database. Tencia uses web services to overcome

compatibility issues of different operating systems, platforms and programming languages

allowing systems to be linked up more easily than ever before. Tencia accounting software

programs seamlessly integrate, with common Microsoft Office applications, such as Excel and

Word via the user interface. Any application that conforms to web services can be linked to

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Tencia making it a highly flexible solution, so your business can meet the future demands of

networking, collaborating and exchanging information.(Arrow 2013)

Entry screen customisation: Tencia easily customise entry screens by setting defaults

and

security permissions to align more closely with employees job functions. User defaults can be

applied to specific fields within Tencia. Various security levels can be allocated to a particular

field and defaults can be applied to allow users to perform functions such as bypassing fields or

back filling information (Arrow 2013)

Familiar to use: Tencia has a familiar Microsoft look and feel. It looks like an extension

of Microsoft office suite of applications making it easier for people to learn. within the

Tencia workspace a user is able to quickly and seamlessly access other programs such

as Microsoft Excel, Word and Powerpoint, using Tencia‘s personalised navigation panel

and favourites links (Arrow 2013)

Security: N-tier applications can provide a greater degree of security to add layers of security

to the areas of the application that best suit your organisation needs.Tencia incorporates code

level permissions, which is a facility to assign a permission level on predefined system codes

such as debtor, creditor or stock codes. This limits the type of data that can be accessed by

users and ensures sensitive details are not easily accessible. Security level can be applied to

individual menu programs. A security level 1-9 with 9 representing the highest level can be

applied which will determine which programs are displayed in the user menu. In addition,

different layers of the application can be physically located on different machines, adding an

extra security feature to the application. (Arrow 2013)

Accurate real time information – Tencia offers real time reporting from anywhere around

the globe at any time, so you have fast, accurate, dependable data at your fingertips (Arrow

2013)

Report design: The Tencia Report designer feature allows for the creation, modification and

output of standard stationary such as invoices, statements and reports using company logos

and colours. The report designer is capable of printing to various printers, exporting data to

various formats including PDF, RTF, XLS and HTML, which can then be emailed. The features

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include group sections to report to group information into meaningful sections for instance to

create subtotal columns (Arrow 2013).

Better decision making capabilities – Giving you a snapshot of your organisation at any

point in time. Detailed reports provide better insights for strategic planning and effective

decision making (Arrow 2013).

Create flexible and reusable applications: Tencia use an N-tier ( multi-layered)

architecture that separate the application into layer to modify or extend the application without

breaking or having to recompile code. For example, if an application is divided into logical

isolated layers that can be de-coupled from the rest of the application, a change to the

underlying database layer would not affect the user interface layer (Arrow 2013).

Increased field size: Tencia‘s increased field size enable to enter more characters into

various fields. Foe example, sales code will be 4 character, debtor and creditor code will be

between 12 and 15 character, Stock item and transaction reference number 30 characters,

and description fields will take upto 50 characters. (Arrow 2013)

Data Lookup: Searching, inquiry and the subsequent presentation of this data, can be

customised according to the business tasks and processes an employee is required to perform.

The data lookup functionality in Tencia is responsive to each individual user‘s requirements,

and is achieved via a comprehensive and dynamic filtering capability. Every search function has

a comprehensive set of filters incorporating selection criteria, with various options available to

instantly locate a desired record. (Arrow 2013)

There are more features included in Tencia software. effectively manage orders that are placed

with suppliers including multiple purchase order against one supplier‘s invoice, serial tracking

feature provides the mechanism to easily and immediately identify, monitor and track the

movement of stock items by a unique characteristic such as a Serial, batch or roll number, to

set up an individual‘s pay in any form required include automatic calculation for accrual of

entitlements; i.e. sick leave, annual leave, long service leave and rostered days off.Also Tencia

allows entering the purchase order, creditors invoice sales order, debtors invoice, general

ledger payments and journals and credit notes in a foreign currency. It centralised cash related

transaction, for currency in addition to the local currency. It is vert cost effective and there is no

need to handle double entry.Tencia Provides for parent job, sub job, cost centre, activities. This

format allows for total job and time cost analysis (Arrow 2013).

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Technical support: Tencia has a professional business partner network that sells and supports

its product suite, ensuring qualified consultants are available to offer expert advice, installation

and ongoing support services to businesses when they need it. All business partners are

personally accredited by the Arrow Research Corporation, ensuring expert product knowledge

and training. Customer enquiries can be directed to the particular progress partner, where the

business accounting software solution or package was purchased. Contact :For the nearest

distributor call 1800 248 264. (Arrow 2013)

Tencia system requirements:

Microsoft Windows server 2003 enterprise edition, Windows Server 2008 or Windows Small Business Server 2008

Windows XP (with SP 1) or Windows Vista (with SP 2) 256 colour SVGA monitor (or equivalent), optimized for 1024 X 768

2 GB RAM suggested (Arrow 2013)

2.3 Describes the purpose and key features of each relevant part of the

AIS as designed

Sales sub-system

Objectives of Sales sub-system:

As a part of the management system company’s sale sub system is directly linked with the sales

objectives. Sales can be considered the most personal branch of the marketing function as the sales

person communicate directly either face to face , over the phone or online sales chat. (2013 Hearst

Communications, Inc.) To accomplish the organizational goal the following sales objective is considering

most valuable tool.

Sales Growth: The most basic of sales force objectives is to raise the total number of sales in

each period. Sales forces record the number of customers served daily and sales managers

view detailed reports displaying trends in daily sales volume.

Sales Force Turnover: the possible objective of sales forces is to continually reduce their level

of employee turnover, which can increase sales productivity and reduce training costs.

Repeat Customers: Repeat customers can be a company's most profitable customers. Sales

team always pay attention to increase the number of sales made to existing customers

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compared to first-time buyers. An existing customer will be more valuable for the organization

then to attract a new one.

Faster sale: By setting up-selling strategies sale department can enable to achieve the target

sell within a time frame. Like suggesting one more item to compliment what a customer has

already ordered. it can also reduce inventory holding costs, reduce inventory cycle time and

boost profitability. (2013 Hearst Communications, Inc)

Customer satisfaction: As sales department is the first place where customer place their

order and the sales representative is responsible to make them happy conveying all information

as they need.

Building relationship: Another aspect of sales department is to build a strong relationship to

have a loyal customer. A loyal customer is company‘s asset.

AIS contribution to organizational goal

The chosen software (Tencia)‘s sales subsystem exclusively incorporate to obtain the sales

objective.

Tencia easily convert the quotes into orders with popup screen and perform inquiry using

drag and drop features which help to complete the sales order transaction more efficiently,

saving time and reduce the possibility of errors.

By producing sales report monthly or weekly basis it assist to recognize its potential

customer, their buying attitude and better understanding of them.

The system allows re-ordering the product as the inventory goes down which can help to

decide quickly what needs to be purchased.

Ability to view historical purchase details that is previous selling price for this debtor and

stock code combination, at the time of quote or sales order entry that will help to reduce

error.

Tencia‘s special pricing features like discount percentage provide the ability to set up and

maintain special price for customer. A date range can be entered and linked to customer

type, group or area code.

Tencia can integrate with the external customer relationship management software which will

be a big advantage for the sales system as it can organize and track customer information in

various formats as the organization needed.

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The Advanced Sales Reporting includes a collection of reports that report and present sales

statistics in various formats. These reports have been designed to assist in the analysis and

interpretation of sales data within Tencia.

The system allows direct release of orders and the creation of the invoice, together with the

updating of the debtors and stock modules.

Tencia allow users to print invoices, packing slips, and credit notes and integrate with stock,

debtors, purchase order that save a lot of time. (Arrow, 2013)

Recommended software for additional benefits:

Recommended software for additional benefits: Sage CRM is especially designed for small

to medium business which provide a complete view of customer interaction throughout the

organization.

Sage CRM v7.1 (cloud)

Fast to deploy - get up and running immediately

Reduce IT administration tasks - no need for server management, database

administration or nightly backups

Flexibility – scale users up and down with your business requirements

Gain a full 360˚ view of your customers and prospects - simplify

forecasting and strengthen pipeline management

Make the most of every sales opportunity with an end-to-end view of every opportunity

Sales process automation, structured to suit your sales process

Interactive Dashboards for information at your fingertips

Create, track and manage dynamic marketing campaigns that really deliver

Meet customer service level agreements - pinpoint underlying issues and take corrective

action accordingly

Point and click reporting for instant forecasting

Maximize customer communication through integrated social media channels and e-mail

marketing.

(2012 Sage Group plc)

Technical specification:

Web browser: Microsoft Internet Explorer (7.0 and 8.0).

Hardware: the application uses a Web browser, the client hardware specification is determined by the minimum Web browser requirements for the client operating system.

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Database server: TCP/IP must be enabled for SQL Server installations. Web server: Web Server (IIS). web servers should have at least 4 gigabytes of memory

Processors. The machine should have 2 quad core processors, e.g.Intel Xeon E5330 or AMD Opteron 2378.

(2011 Sage Technologies Limited) Fraud Protection Software - Volusion’s credit card processing program

This software is designed for ecommerce sites is an all-in-one merchant account and gateway

solution that allows to accept credit card payments directly on the store. All major credit card

companies are covered and there are no setup fees, but the minimum monthly charge is there,

which varies from $15 per month to $ 65 per month.

Its key features includes:

 Direct Deposits into business account each day for easier bookkeeping,

 Display the Verified Volusion Merchant seal directly on your site to boost shopper confidence

and sales

 All Internet accounts include real-time payment gateway and virtual terminal

 24x7 Customer Support at free of cost (Volusion, 2013)

Purchase sub-system

Purchase management is the major area in a business where the company find how and from

where the product should purchase . The main objective from purchase system make purchase

order according to the business demand followed by inventory report , there are various

objectives for purchase management are given bellow:(Marshal B Romney 2000)-

Purchasing products in modest prices: This purchase system compare prices from

various vendors and then make the purchase requisition for the purchase order. By comparing

price quotation , the purchase order is made by purchase department ,as this system allows to

be keep up-to-date the data is very easy to select products to support the business.

Minimize the cost : As the business's main aim to make profit out of investment so the

system give the opportunity to analyse the cost and helps to minimize the costs for purchase.

Purchasing good in superior quality : As the system always update the information about

the buyers and seller , so it very easy to compare the price and the quality as well , so it helps

the management for make purchase order in a superior quality for the business.

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Purchasing from recognized vendors: As we know purchase from un authorized

vendors may causes many unwanted problem such as lower quality, high price etc. but this

system allow to analyse vendor and select the well-known vendor.

Checking the vendors invoice: It is very important to check vendor's invoice with the

system purchase order to avoid the extra unwanted purchase for the company this system allow

to do that function. (Marshal B Romney 2000)

AIS’s contribution to the organisation’s objective –

In purchase system Tencia software provides the opportunity to view stock level , creating

orders and easily change or delete orders .View purchase history for creditors and stock code

combinations, to better negotiate purchase prices with creditor, which help to purchase

product in modest price.

It provides to view the costs that were charged in the past by a particular supplier for an

individual item while placing an order, can make change and add to the system this feature

helps to fulfil to minimize the cost.

As CRAZY KEV'S gift store has some unique products and maintain a standard the system

also helps to maintain that quality by creating create a purchase requisitions, editing, deleting

and adding , this is very flexible to make purchase in superior quality.

This purchase system allows to get quotations from various vendors analyse them , store

them compare them then come to a decision for selecting vendor which fulfil the objective of

select an recognized suppliers.

It helps to check purchase orders received into stock before the supplier invoice is received so

that the purchase system also can check variances between actual and estimated costs will

be highlighted when supplier invoices are entered, this feature matches with the checking

vendor's invoices.

Another key feature of purchase system is that it can automatically generate purchase orders

for sales orders, stock, production orders and jobs, which helps other department system to

make any decisions.

Purchase system also facilitated by viewing order entry pop up screen which includes order

history pop up screens to make easy to order creation and access to purchase history

information. (Arrow 2013)

Purchase order reports include:

Orders.

Cash commitments.

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Costs by order.

Costs by stock.

Quantities by supplier.

Values by order.

Values by stock.

Values by supplier. (Arrow, 2013)

Suggested systems for Purchase sub-system:-

EDI software: EDI software is the supportive software for the purchase system which helps to

transfer from one data base to another database so without that there is not possible for the

system communicate to the vendors or any other online system .For that suggested software will

be:

―ACom Solutions" software the feature for the software are given bellow:

EDI / XML Software Solutions

EZConnect Data Translator and Workflow Manager:

A complete EDI- XML, EDIFACT-Flat File-Database Translation Solution

Any-to-Any Mapping

Handle your current requirements and be prepared for the future (ACOM SOLUTION 2013)

Benefit of this software :

Integration engine that has all the components one needs to implement an ecommerce

program in your company.

Integrates directly with your ERP Software, Warehouse Management System, CRM

Software, or any other back-end software or database.

Translates data into nearly any format such as EDI X12, various XML repositories, or

EDIFACT.

Communication options include Internet EDI (AS2), Web Forms, FTP/s, HTTP/s for linking

direct to trading partners or though ACOM's VAN, a third party VAN.

EZConnect System is EDI is a specific implementation of EZConnect for companies using

IBM‘s System is platform.(ACOM SOLUTION 2013)

System requirement: Hardware:

CPU: Pentium IV 3 GHz or greater

Memory: 4 GB or greater

Avail Disk: 4 GB or more

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Cores: Multi tasking enabled (EZConnect performance will improve significantly)

Requirement for Software:

Supported Operating Systems: Microsoft Windows XP SP 2, Windows 7, Windows Server

2003, and Windows Server 2008

Other Software: Microsoft SQL Server 2008 or Microsoft SQL Server 2005 or Microsoft SQL

Server 2000with minimum Service Pack 3Microsoft Windows Installer 3.1Microsoft .NET

Framework 4.0Crystal Reports. (ACOM SOLUTION 2013)

Inventory sub-system

Objectives of the sub-system –

Inventory management is another major area of concern for businesses especially for those that

are operating in online real time (ORTL). Organization must evaluation needed levels of

inventory to meet customers‘ demands, often at moment‘s notice. (Book, p- 572) Getting

product to customers on time and as inexpensively as possible, are the main goals of an

inventory management system.

Other identifiable objectives can be –

Avoid Stock-Outs - Making certain that customers have access to products when they need or

want those is a crucial service issue in inventory system. The system should include a well-

defined replenishment system and swift shipments from the distribution

Avoid Excess Inventory - Optimized inventory system essentially balances an acceptable line

between too much and too little. In fact, a main reason companies have advanced software

solutions is to avoid having excess inventory while trying to meet demand. Excess inventory

costs space, employee time, utility costs and limits floor space for selling.

Move Goods Efficiently - The ability to rapidly receive and store products as they come in and

packing and ship when they go out. Plus, competent distribution is a customer satisfaction issue

and it is one of the goals of the organisation.

Maximize Profit Margins - Gross profit margin is the difference between revenue and the costs

of goods sold. Devoting as little as possible in inventory control while meeting the other

objectives, is critical in earning profit and growing the business. (Hearst Communications, Inc,

2013)

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Create or edit bar coding – As new organisation goal includes unique product coding and

inventory system should be able to support and identify the difference in between different

products.

Hold product details – Organisation deals with lot of different kind of products and some are

unique as well. It is important to keep lot of dissimilar kind of information and system should be

able to retain those information or links of those.(ACOM SOLUTION 2013)

AIS’s contribution to the organisation’s objective –

The Inventory subsystem in ‗Tencia‘ software provides the client with up to the date accurate

reports of stock levels and stock on order and low levels.

It handles multiple stock locations, with different costs and selling prices at every location if

required. As Crezy Kev‘s will have two warehouses, this feature will help to identify location of

each goods.

It permits for three types of costs to be used, latest, average and standard for cost of goods

sold calculation. It creates mark-up pricing, based on cost of purchase as well.

It can updates price fast by using the bulk price update facility or individually. It helps to gain

price competitiveness and change according to customers‘ demand. It‘s feature of entering

new suppliers at any time improves efficiency of the sub-system.

It provides information like costs on stock inquiry, stock location and bin number and flag stock

as obsolete, which helps to identify and manage damage goods and make inventory more

effective.

In terms of coding system it supports up to 30 characters Alpha numeric stock code and up to

6 selling prices, which are one of the essential feature requires for gift shop like ‗Crezy kev‘ as

it has lot of unique products.

In case of tracking or finding stock, AIS software can track stock in transit and locate stock

items using multiple methods including: stock code, supplier stock code, multiple bar stock

codes. It performs stock inquires using flexible sorting and filtering features.

Other features also includes setting unlimited discounted prices using the Price Discount

matrix, Supports negative stock balances, calculating Post future period transactions, stock

conversion provides the ability to purchase and sell in different units, Up to 10 user definable

fields on the Stock master file.

Control the quality of your stock - Efficient stock control should incorporate stock tracking and

batch tracking. This means able to trace a particular item backwards or forwards from source

to finished product, and identifying the other items in the batch.

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Stock reports include:

Stock Ledger Report.

Stock valuation and movements reports.

Stock on order report

Transaction listings

Stocktake sheets

Sales report x value & quantity

Reorder report.

Stocktake report (Arrow, 2013)

Warehouse Management

Tencia is a fully integrated warehouse management system built on wireless technology and

hand-held barcode scanners. It uncovers the complete Arrow SQL and Tencia Inventory related

functions as a Wi-Fi mobile application on the warehouse floor.

It spreads the depth of Arrow SQL and Tencia by adding multiple unlimited bin locations per

stock location as well as permitting warehouse staff to keep product throughout multiple bins in

differing pack sizes. The system will direct staff to the correct bin location based on age, picking

efficiency and required quantities.

A PC supported application provides warehouse managers complete visibility across the

warehouse from a single screen. For example, picking can be assigned to specific people and

in definite priorities. (Mark Stretch May 29, 2013)

Microsoft SQL database – The added benefits

Tencia supports Arrow SQL or Microsoft SQL as database system. Microsoft SQL server is an

industry leading, highly robust and secure platform. This means-

Minimal downtime – The Microsoft SQL platform is very reliable, so performance is optimised

and your financial data is available when you need it.

Increased Speed - ArrowSQL offers extended reporting and data manipulation tools and

reporting so that data analysis is faster.

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Better decision making – Microsoft SQL Server‘s built in business intelligence tools allow

organisations to gain important insights using crystal reports and Microsoft analysis

server. Better business knowledge means better and more informed decision making.

(Mark Stretch, January 13, 2012)

Suggested systems for inventory sub-system –

‗Universal Barcode Maker’ software – It is software for creating barcodes for

products and using it as simple as printing papers from printer. It is compatible with Excel files

for multiple items. Though it shows a number of fields, drop-down menus and radio buttons, the

items are smartly arranged in categories as per the steps to follow in generating barcodes. It

features include printing batch various barcodes on one paper, or distribute to many formats

graphic files, or copied to the windows clipboard and they be able to paste to any shipping label

or invoice or import into desktop publishing software, word processing software or the reports

program of the ERP, MIS system, or insert barcodes to MS Word, Excel file. (CBS Interactive

Inc., 2013)

 Present Version is : 6.6.25  File size: 4.52MB  Operating system required: Windows NT/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/Vista/Server 2008/7  Price: Free to try (15-day trial); $59.95 to buy

(CBS Interactive Inc., 2013)

Software for back up and security

Nova BACKUP Business Essentials 14.5 - It has easy-to-use backup process for Microsoft

SQL 2012 and new Microsoft Exchange Server 2013. It supports all types of files including

SQL/Exchange data and restore and create mirror image disaster recovery. This provides

storage space in local and online up to 2GB Free storage of significant data with full scalability.

Its Price is $399.95

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Its other features include:

Mapped drive recognition

Virus Scanning

Data Encryption

Open File Backup Support

Tape Backup Support

Blu-Ray and Removable Media Support

Requirements : Pentium 4 or better

1 GB of RAM minimum

3 GB free hard drive available space on OS drive. Full installation is approximately

300MB

Internet Explorer 7.0 or higher, TCP/IP network

For Image DR: Bootable CD/DVD recorder and CD/DVD media (NovaStor, 2013)

2.4 Describes how your client’s AIS provides data for managerial

decisions. (½ to 1pp per sub-system)

Sales sub-system Business system is a combination of subsystem which all functions looking forward ensuring

efficiency of the large system. For our retail shop the sales subsystem is directly involved with

customer and todays business is increasingly focused on the term ―Customer bonding‖. The

basic is to make customer happy and most important factor is the type and amount of data

collected by sales process to get a better understanding of customer. There is a direct

relationship between sales related events captured during the procedures and managerial

decision making process. (Dull 2012)

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Departments Decisions Supporting Reports Marketing department where is sales volume concentrated Sales report by

region

Sales Classification of customer like specific

major customers both present and

potential.

Customer relation

management report

Marketing department campaign strategy through the

promotions and type of advertising that

have a greatest influence on customers

Sales transaction

report

Inventory Indication of how much inventory to

maintain and how fast inventory needs

to be replenished.

Sales report

Management New product development CRM report based on

customers buying

habit

Sales Pricing decision for the less profitable

product

Sales reports

(Dull 2012)

Purchase sub-system Tencia software is very helpful for the managerial decision making , as this purchase system is

always linked to the other system of the company's sub-system for example this purchase

system supports inventory and sales and helps administrational decision making .

The decision making processes are given bellow:-

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(Dull,Gelinas, Wheeler, 2012, pp-448)

Inventory sub-system

The inventory system can show that what is the current available inventory level, what inventory

needs to be replenished and inventory that has been returned due to defect. Inventory

subsystem is directly linked with other sub-system like purchase and sales subsystem. As

inventory system generates lot of different kind of reports, those can help different managerial

levels to support several types of decisions.

Department Decision Supporting report

Inventory Checking the stock level ,

update the inventory report

and finally prepare the

purchase order report

Order status report.

Purchase How many stocks is supplied

by supplier ,where to send

the stocks

Quantity by supplier

Sales What are total costs for the

stocks? How to determine

the value for sales price,

determine the product‘s

sales value

Values by supplier

Owner At which level the order

should be process, what

would be the re-order point

Purchase order

Inventory How many stocks are in the

inventory , how many need

to be send for sale ,and how

many should be for the

safety level

Quantity by stock

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Tencia‘s stock sub-system facilitates decisions for departments like:

Departments Decisions Supporting Reports Purchase How much inventory to re-order,

When to reorder, safety stock level

Reorder report.

Warehouse How and where inventory should be

stored, when and how frequently need

to do stock take

Stocktake sheets

Accounts and Owner How‘s the internal control system, what

is the variance between recorded and

physical stock, rate of damage

Stocktake report

Inventory When stock is received, stored &

shipped

Transaction listings

Sales Determine % of sales in terms of

holding inventory, inventory turnover

ratio.

Sales report x value &

quantity

Owner How to deal with the oldest stocks &

Which stocks are quickly sold ones

Stock valuation and

movements reports

(Dull,Gelinas, Wheeler, 2012, pp-573)

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2.5 Discuss how your system addresses the main issues specific to e-commerce

systems

Tencia is a multi-layered application that has been created in Visual Basic .NET utilising

Microsoft‘s .NET framework. At present times there has been an industry shift from developing

applications in a classic client/server model to the development of layered or N-tier applications

using the robust and feature rich platform of Microsoft .NET.

.NET Framework v.4.5 has advantages like it minimises download size and faster deployment

and eliminates the necessity for a separate deployment package. The single redistributable

streamlines the installation process and simplifies app's deployment options.

The key benefits include: The ability to create flexible and reusable applications: Due to separate layers into the application, it becomes easier to alter or extend the application

without interrupting or having to recompile code. It creates easy to change functionality and

business guidelines with the least amount of impact on the whole application. Such as, if an

application is divided into logical isolated layers that can be de-coupled from the rest of the

application, a modification to the underlying database layer would not affect the user interface

layer. It means in effect is that changes or enhancements to the software application should be

easier to implement creating the potential for fast application development and greater speed to

market for improvements.

Scalability and extensibility features of an N-tier approach: The N-tier approach accepts the application to be moved from a smaller to a larger operating

system and for it to take full benefit of the greater operating system in terms of overall

performance. The N-tier approach allows many people to use the application at the same time

and with a nominal impact on resources due to the layered structure.

The N-tier structure of Tencia enables the system to extend through the adding of new functions

and that may impact a single layer of the application.

Additional Security features: N-tier applications can provide a better degree of security as it has been built with extra

authentication, logging and monitoring systems. Tencia‘s authentication processes are

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customisable which provides flexibility to add or edit layers of security to the areas of the

application that best fit the organisation needs.

Security tokens (a type of data encryption) are existed in Tencia which further improve the

authentication processes and can increase security levels at various layers within the

application.

In addition, different layers of the application can be physically located on different machines,

adding an extra security feature to the application. (Arrow Research Corporation Tencia

Business Benefits, April 2007)

Payment and Privacy Issues: Crazy Kev‘s has to provide safety measures to build customer confidence in terms of payment

process and customers‘ information. Organisation should incorporate fraud protection software

into their system; which can automatically cancel transactions that violate authenticity match.

Regular Updates: Tencia provides a custom solution for all business accounting software requirements offers

regular updates and free enhancement software, with annual subscription.

Tencia is supported by a professional business partner network, ensuring qualified experts are

available to provide advice and support when required.

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2.6 Document the system using narrative and flowcharts

Context diagram of Inventory sub-system

Vendor

1.0 Receive

stock

2.0 Receive

Sales OrderCheck, Approve, compare

Compare & check

Shipping

Approved shipping document, dispatch

Warehouse

Inventory Master file

Update

3.0 Dispatch stocks Transfer

Sales Department

senddelivery

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Vendor

ENTITY COMPUTER WAREHOUSE

Receiving Stock

PO =

Received

Receiving Check & approve

Error routine not shown

Receiving document Inventory Database

Product Record exist ?

Update Create bar

code & entre new

product

Yes

No

Sales 1

Available Stock

Sold Inventory

Link of Product details

Re-Order Stock Level

Safety stock Level

Information to customer

Information To Purchase department

Purchase 1

Sales 2 Sales order

Pick goods, record

quantity, compare Initial & Picking ticket

Completed picking ticket (with bar code) Shipping

YES

Admin staff

No

Stock take by

storeman & Admin

staff

Report

Purchase 2

Update

System flowchart of Inventory sub-system

P -1

P- 2

P - 3

P - 4

P - 5

P - 6

P - 7

P - 2

P - 4

P - 1

P - 8

P - 8

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Narrative of Entities and Activities for Inventory system

Paragraph Description

1. Crazy Kev‘s gift store uses the following procedures receiving the stock

form the vendor. Vendor delivered the stock to the warehouse. The

storeman will receive the goods and check the quantity of delivered

goods matches with existing Purchase Order (PO). If there is any

variance then storeman investigates the reasons behind the difference.

After balancing with PO, storeman does manual quality checks, print

stock notice, display receiving report and approval of the receiving copy.

2. Storeman looks in the ‗Inventory database‘ that received products have

existing unique identification code, descriptions and product details

including necessary pictures within the database or not. If it is existing

product then storeman will update the inventory master file with proper

received number of quantities. If not, then storeman has the authority to

create unique bar codes for new product line & entering its proper

details in the inventory master file.

3. Inventory database provides lot of valuable information to other

departments as well. For example, sold inventory details, product

descriptions or links of products pictures and available stock information

provide to the customers during sales process. Re-order level, safety

stock level and current inventory level data are helpful for purchase

department for preparing purchase order.

4. Quarterly Crazy Kev‘s gift store does the physical stocktake. As the new

system maintain a perpetual inventory method, Administrative staff &

warehouse staff get the available stock data from the database and do

the physical stock take and prepare a manual report. Then update the

report in the database and do the variance analysis as well.

5. Sales department provides copy of sales order to warehouse and

storeman pack the goods and complete the picking ticket with the bar

code. Finally warehouse sends the picking ticket to shipping

department.

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Context diagram of Purchase sub-system

Determine

Requiremen

t

Order goods

and services

Receive

goods and

Services

Various

departments

Vendor

Warehouse

General ledger

Process

Inventory

Management

Purchase master

data file

PO receiving notificatio

Requirement

GL inventory receiving update

Receiving Report

Inventory Notification

Inventory Purchase

Requisite

PO Accounts

Payable Notification

Purchase requisite

Supplies and Service

Department notification

Purchase order

Vendor

Packing slip

Stock Notice

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System Flowchart of Purchase Sub-system

Entity Computer Purchase

Department

Start Check for current stock

Inventory 2

Display reorder level,

availableStock, safety level

Compare inventory

with purchase

Decision for

purchase Error routine not

shown

Purchase requisition

Yes

NO Purchase Database

Review Requisiton & forecast

Enter Approval

Record Approval

Vendor

Vendor Database

Analyze & compare vendor

Admin New Vendor Info

Contact vendor

Get Quatation

Select & enter Vendor, Price, terms

Create & record Purchase Order

Review PO

Enter approval

PO approval screen

Inventory 1

Update

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Narrative of Entities and Activities for Purchase system:

Paragraph Narratives

1

Purchase system is very helpful for a business. As crazy

kev's is small business specially with the unique products.

purchase system works followed by checking the current

stocks from the from the inventory re-order point. Then the

system can view the safety level, available stock , after that

the system send that to that manager manually compare

with order point, after comparing the manager come to a

decision for the purchase, and there is a manual process

Purchase requisition, after making purchase requisition there

comes for enter approval manually the it's a manual process

approved requisition and finally it goes to purchase master

data file.

2

After making purchase requisition there is a manual input for

analysing vendor and for the manager get some new vendor

from the link of administration and vendors send quotations

the next manual processing is to contact vendor for further

process through phone or e-mail if necessary ,it is a manual

input. and then selects vendors and enter vendors terms and

conditions, create a purchase order and send to manually

the purchase master data file

3 After create the purchase order there is a manual process is

purchase order review and manual input enter approval and

then that shows to on the screen and send to the vendor and

another link of this approval update the file goes to purchase

master data file and to the inventory as well to update

inventory with purchase order.

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Context diagram of Sales sub-system

1.0 Receive

customer order

2.0 Check and approve Credit

3.0 Complete customer

order

customer Customer order

acknowedgement

Customer master file

Accounts Receivable

Accept order

Inventory

Sales Master File

Credit

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System Flowchart of Sales Sub-system

Online Customer Order

Enter customer Identification

Customer master File

Inventory - 1

Costomer enquary

Approve customer order

Inventory 2

Price, availability sold stock

Sales database

Sugested product

Prepere sales order

Customer ID check

Display standing data

valid

Ask for informatiom

invalid

Acknowledgeme nt letter

Enter customer order &Information

Accounts department

YES

Credit check

Approve credit check

Record New customer

Walk in customer

Entity Computer Sales Department Other Department

Respone To quary

Enter Sales order Sales invoice

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Sales flowchart narrative:

Paragraph Description

1 The Crazy Clerk Company uses the following procedures to take

sales order .Walk in customer inquiry about the product and sales

department response them. After getting the order from customer

sales representative enter the sales order which is send directly to

the dales database and customers received invoice

2 The online inquiry about the product and customers are directly

informed the product information like price, size, stock availability

from the inventory database and if the desired product is not

available sales database shows the alternative products.

3 At this stage customer decided to order for particular product and

enter the customer identification number. If there is an existing

customer the customer master file will display the standing

information they have and for the new customer they will be asked

for their details.

4 The next stage is to check the credit and get the approval from

accounts department. Order may be compared to a credit limit store

on the customer record. Without this central database a customer

could incur multiple receivable balance that in total exceed an

amount the selling department consider desirable ( Dull, 2010).

5 Upon a successful credit approval the sales order prepared and

send it to the sales database to indicate that a complete sales order

has been created.At final stage we prepare a document named

‗approved customer order‘ and send one copy to the customer and

another to the inventory

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Tagged process

Tagged document

Decision

Manual input

Terminator

Off-page referenence

Database

Display

Entity

File symbol

External entity

Manual

Process

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Reference:

1) ACOM SOLUTION [Online]. Available:www.acom.com/ecommerce/index.html

[Accessed 26/09/2013.

2) Arrow Business software creators 2013, Arrow accounting software for small 7to

medium business, viewed 4th September 2013, <www.arrow.net.au>.

3) Arrow Business software creators 2013, Tencia sales order, viewed 12th September

2013, <http://www.arrow.net.au/pdf/Sales%20Orders.pdf

4) Arrow Business software creators 2013, Knowledge Centre – Tencia Technical

Information, viewed 8th September 2013,

<http://www.arrow.net.au/knowledge_technicalinfo.aspx.>.

5) BRISTOW, A. 2013. 8501.0 - Retail business suvey [Online]. Available:

http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/Lookup/8501.0Main+Features1Jul%2020

13?Open Document [Accessed 4/9/12.

6) Dull ,G 2010, Accounting Information System,8th edition, South-Western College

7) Dull, Gelinas, Wheeler,( 2012), ‗Accounting Information Systems‘, Integrated

production processes, South-Western college learning pp-573

8) Hearst Communications, Inc.2013, Examples of Sales Force Objectives & Strategies,

viewed 19th September 2013, <http://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-sales-

forceobjectives- strategies-11011.html>

9) Hearst Communications, Inc, (2013), ‗Goals & Objectives of an Inventory-Control

System‘, http://smallbusiness.chron.com/goals-objectives-inventorycontrol-system-

60038.html

10) Mark Stretch (January 13, 2012), Citywest Arrow & Tencia Specialists, ‗Smart,

Adaptable Integrated System‘, http://www.citywest.com.au/article.cfm?id=18

11) Mark Stretch (May 29, 2013), Citywest Arrow & Tencia Specialists, ‗Warehouse

Management‘, http://www.citywest.com.au/articles.cfm?category=All

12) MARSHAL B ROMNEY , P. J. S. 2000. Accounting Information Systems.

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13) NovaStor, (2013), ‗NovaStor Backup and Restore‘, Business Essentials 14.5,

http://www.novastor.com/en/software/sql-exchange-virtual-server-backup

14) Sage Group plc 2012, Sage CRM v7.1 Cloud, viewed 20th September 2013

<http://www.sageasiapac.com/sagecrmcloud/SageCRMv7.1cloud_brochure.pdf> 15) Sage Technologies Limited 2011, Sage CRM Community, viewed 20th September 2013, https://community.sagecrm.com/user_community/m/sage_crm_v71/11073.aspx 16) Sage Group Plc 2011,Edition and Pricing, viewed 23th September 2013, <http://www.sagecrm.com/australia/editions-pricing/> 17) Sage Group Plc 2011,Sagw CRM support,viewed 24th September 2013, http://www.sagecrm.com/united_states/support/ 18) Volusion, (2013), Credit card processing for ecommerce sites, http://www.volusion.com/p://www.sageasiapac.com/sagecrmcloud/SageCRMv7.1cloud

_brochure.pdf>