I dare someone to do it in 6 hours
Violence is defined by the World Health
Organization as the intentional use of physical force
or power, threatened or actual, against a person, or
against a group or community, that either results in
or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death,
psychological harm or deprivation.
Direct violence: The most visual form, hurting people
physically by war, beating people, abuse, mobbing, etc.
It can either be experienced yourself or seen on the
street but it can as well be ‘transmitted’ by movies,
games, etc.
Cultural violence makes direct and structural violence look or feel "right," or at least not wrong, according to Galtung . The
study of cultural violence highlights the way in which the act of
direct violence and the fact of structural violence are legitimized and
thus made acceptable in society. One mechanism of cultural violence
is to change the "moral colour" of an act from "red/wrong" to
"green/right," or at least to "yellow/acceptable."
Self-directed violence: Self-directed violence is subdivided into suicidal
behavior and self-abuse
Interpersonal violence: Interpersonal violence is divided into two subcategories:
Family and intimate partner violence – that is, violence
largely between family members and intimate partners
Collective violence: Collective violence is subdivided into social, political
and economic violence
• The first level identifies biological and personal factors that influence how individuals behave and increase their likelihood
of becoming a victim or perpetrator of violence.
• The second level focuses on close relationships, such as those with family and friends.
• The third level explores the community context—i.e., schools, workplaces, and neighbourhood .
• The fourth level looks at the broad societal factors that help to create a climate in which violence is encouraged or inhibited.
•Developing safe, stable and nurturing relationships between children and their parents and caregivers.
•Developing life skills in children and adolescents •Reducing the availability and harmful use of alcohol •Reducing access to guns •Promoting gender equality and challenging gender norms and roles to prevent violence against women
•Changing cultural and social norms that support violence •Victim identification, care and support program’s.
Physical Abuse
non accidental, intentional injury inflicted on another person.
Physical Neglect
willing deprivation of essential care needed to sustain basic
human needs and to promote growth and development.
Emotional Abuse
use of threats, verbal insults, or other acts of degradation that
are intended to be injurious or damaging to another's self-
esteem.
Physical Abuse
non accidental, intentional injury inflicted on another person.
Physical Neglect
willing deprivation of essential care needed to sustain basic human
needs and to promote growth and development.
Emotional Abuse
use of threats, verbal insults, or other acts of degradation that are
intended to be injurious or damaging to another's self-esteem.
Emotional Neglect
absence of a warm, interpersonal atmosphere that is necessary for
psychosocial growth, development, and the promotion of positive
feelings of self-worth and self-esteem.
Incest
sexual activity performed between members of a family group.
Sexual Abuse
lack of comprehension and consent on the part of the
individual involved in sexual activities that are either
exploitative or physically intimate in nature (e.g. Fondling,
oral or genital contact, masturbation, unclothing, etc.)
●the incorporation of violence within the family teaches
the children that the use of violence is appropriate
●the abuser may expect perfection and maybe obsessed
with discipline and control.
●Adult family members who feel inadequate in their roles
may use violence in an attempt to prove themselves and to
maintain superiority.
Child neglect: the failure to provide for the child basic
necessities; may be classified as physical or emotional
neglect.
●failure to thrive: infant or child is not within normal ranges
on the growth chart.
●Infant or child does not appear to be physically cared for.
● Inappropriate diapering, diaper rash, strong urine smell
to the body may be seen in infants who have been neglected.
●Evidence of malnutrition.
●Lack of adequate supervision; child is allowed to engage in
dangerous play activities and sustains frequent injuries.
Language development may be delayed
Withdrawal; inappropriate fearfulness.
Parents may be apathetic and unresponsive to the child's needs.
The nurse is most often able to observe the parent-child
interaction in school situations, in a doctor's office. Or in the
emergency room.
Typical victim.
●Woman of advanced age with few social contacts.
●At least one physical or mental impairment, limiting the
person's ability to perform activities of daily living.
The violence in the family is frequently associated with
alcohol; often, there is a history of the woman's parents
having a violence relationship.
After the violent attack, the husband is frequently
remorseful, kind, and loving. He may promise that he will
never do it again.
Women tend to stay in abuse situations.
Forced, violent, sexual attack on an individual without his or her
consent.
Sexual assault is nor means of sexual gratification;
Victims; in all age ranges; highest risk age group is 12 to 20 years
old.
Majority of rape are not sudden and impulsive, but they are well-
planned.
Most women know the rapist; most rape assaults occur between
people of the same race.