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| | 1. | | 1. Which is the ultimate goal of a commercial bank? | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 1 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 13 |
| 1. A | | | A | long-term growth |
| 1. B | | | B | deposit growth |
| 1. C | | | C | bank safety |
| 1. D | | | D | long-term profit maximization |
| | 2. | | 2. The largest deposit source of funds for commercial banks is | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 2 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 13 |
| 2. A | | | A | time deposits. |
| 2. B | | | B | demand deposits. |
| 2. C | | | C | U.S. Treasury deposits. |
| 2. D | | | D | interest-bearing transaction deposits. |
| | 3. | | 3. Banks generate revenue from credit cards from all the following except | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 3 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 13 |
| 3. A | | | A | merchant discount fees |
| 3. B | | | B | sale of credit cards |
| 3. C | | | C | annual fees from credit card customers |
| 3. D | | | D | interest from credit card balances |
| | 4. | | 4. Which statement is not true about life insurance companies? | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 4 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 18 |
| 4. A | | | A | they have relatively predictable inflows and outflows. |
| 4. B | | | B | their liabilities are long-term in nature. |
| 4. C | | | C | they invest heavily in short-term highly marketable securities. |
| 4. D | | | D | they sell contracts that offer financial protection against premature death and against living too long. |
| | 5. | | 5. Pension funds whose contributions are not large enough to actually cover the benefits to be paid out when all employees retires are termed: | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 5 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 18 |
| 5. A | | | A | unvested. |
| 5. B | | | B | vested. |
| 5. C | | | C | under funded. |
| 5. D | | | D | funded. |
| | 6. | | 6. While life insurance protects the insured against the economic consequences of premature death, annuities protects against | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 6 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 18 |
| 6. A | | | A | the economic consequences of living too long. |
| 6. B | | | B | varying interest rates. |
| 6. C | | | C | aggressive beneficiaries. |
| 6. D | | | D | default by life insurance companies. |
| | 7. | | 7. Which of the following laws is not associated with financial reform legislation in the wake of the Great Depression? | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 7 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 19 |
| 7. A | | | A | Securities Act |
| 7. B | | | B | Securities Exchange Act |
| 7. C | | | C | Glass-Steagall Act |
| 7. D | | | D | Financial Services Modernization Act |
| | 8. | | 8. When an investment banker holds a security inventory to make market in a security it has just underwritten, it is performing the ________ function in the market. | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 8 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 19 |
| 8. A | | | A | registration |
| 8. B | | | B | dealer |
| 8. C | | | C | broker |
| 8. D | | | D | advisory |
| | 9. | | 9. Mezzanine or bridge financing is provided by a venture capital firm to finance | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 9 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 19 |
| 9. A | | | A | seasonal inventory needs. |
| 9. B | | | B | long-term capital needs. |
| 9. C | | | C | before the IPO. |
| 9. D | | | D | research and development. |
| | 10. | | 10. National-chartered commercial banks are regulated by | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 10 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 2 |
| 10.A | | | A | the FDIC only. |
| 10.B | | | B | the FDIC and the Federal Reserve System. |
| 10.C | | | C | the Federal Reserve System only. |
| 10.D | | | D | the FDIC, the Federal Reserve System, and the Comptroller of the Currency. |
| | 11. | | 11. Money center banks are considered to be any bank which | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 11 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 2 |
| 11.A | | | A | has corporate headquarters in either New York City, Chicago, San Francisco, Atlanta, Dallas, or Charlotte. |
| 11.B | | | B | is a net supplier of funds on the interbank market. |
| 11.C | | | C | relies almost entirely on nondeposit and borrowed funds as sources of liabilities. |
| 11.D | | | D | does not participate in foreign currency markets. |
| | 12. | | 12. A large number of the thrift failures in the 1980s was a result of | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 12 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 2 |
| 12.A | | | A | interest rate risk exposure. |
| 12.B | | | B | excessively risky investments. |
| 12.C | | | C | fraudulent behavior on the part of managers. |
| 12.D | | | D | all of the above. |
| | 13. | | 13. Insurance policy benefits are classified on the FI’s balance sheet as | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 13 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 3 |
| 13.A | | | A | liabilities, because the insurance company may have to pay out the benefits. |
| 13.B | | | B | assets, because policy benefits are valuable. |
| 13.C | | | C | liabilities, because customers may fall behind on their premium payments. |
| 13.D | | | D | assets, because policy benefits are fully covered by premium payments. |
| | 14. | | 14. The surrender value of an insurance policy is | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 14 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 3 |
| 14.A | | | A | the expected payment commitment on existing policy contracts. |
| 14.B | | | B | a fund established and held separately from the company’s other assets. |
| 14.C | | | C | the cash value paid to the policyholder if the policy is surrendered before it matures |
| 14.D | | | D | b and c of the above. |
| | 15. | | 15. The primary responsibility of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is to | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 15 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 2 |
| 15.A | | | A | set monetary policy |
| 15.B | | | B | supervise and examine member banks. |
| 15.C | | | C | guarantee excess reserves to National Banks. |
| 15.D | | | D | enforce margin requirements |
| | 16. | | 16. The Fed’s primary tools of monetary policy include all the following except | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 16 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 2 |
| 16.A | | | A | changing the discount rate. |
| 16.B | | | B | open market operations. |
| 16.C | | | C | adjusting reserve requirements. |
| 16.D | | | D | changes in the Federal Funds rate. |
| | 17. | | 17. Monetary policy impacts the economy | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 17 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 3 |
| 17.A | | | A | by affecting real spending directly. |
| 17.B | | | B | by affecting real spending through the financial sector. |
| 17.C | | | C | by changing interest rates and the cost of housing. |
| 17.D | | | D | all of the above |
| | 18. | | 18. Generally, plant and equipment investment spending will decrease if | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 18 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 3 |
| 18.A | | | A | interest rates rise while inflation remains unchanged. |
| 18.B | | | B | inflation decreases while interest rates remain unchanged. |
| 18.C | | | C | reserve requirements rise. |
| 18.D | | | D | any of the above |
| | 19. | | 19. Regulations limiting risk taking of financial institutions are imposed because | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 19 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 16 |
| 19.A | | | A | the costs of regulation exceeds the benefits. |
| 19.B | | | B | the private costs of failure exceed the social costs of failure. |
| 19.C | | | C | the social costs of a general bank failure exceed the private costs to shareholders. |
| 19.D | | | D | risk is harmful. |
| | 20. | | 20. Nonfederal deposit insurance arrangements have failed primarily because | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 20 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 16 |
| 20.A | | | A | not all banks participated. |
| 20.B | | | B | the amount of the deposit funds were not adequate. |
| 20.C | | | C | there was never a "deep pocket" backing such as the Federal Reserve System to prevent bank panics in the first place. |
| 20.D | | | D | the FDIC worked hard to undermine the confidence in the nonfederal insurance arrangements. |
| | 21. | | 21. What type of risk focuses upon mismatched asset and liability maturities and durations? | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 21 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 7 |
| 21.A | | | A | Liquidity risk. |
| 21.B | | | B | Interest rate risk. |
| 21.C | | | C | Credit risk. |
| 21.D | | | D | Foreign exchange rate risk. |
| | 22. | | 22. The risk that a German investor who purchases British bonds will lose money in trying to D convert bond interest payments made in pounds sterling into euros is called | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 22 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 7 |
| 22.A | | | A | liquidity risk. |
| 22.B | | | B | interest rate risk. |
| 22.C | | | C | credit risk. |
| 22.D | | | D | foreign exchange rate risk. |
| | 23. | | 23. Because of its simplicity, smaller depository institutions still use this model as their primary measure of interest rate risk. | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 23 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 8 |
| 23.A | | | A | The repricing model |
| 23.B | | | B | The maturity model |
| 23.C | | | C | The duration model |
| 23.D | | | D | The convexity model |
| | 24. | | 24. A positive gap implies that an increase in interest rates will cause a(n) _____in net interest income. | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 24 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 8 |
| 24.A | | | A | no change |
| 24.B | | | B | decrease |
| 24.C | | | C | increase |
| 24.D | | | D | an unpredictable change |
| | 25. | | 25. Which of the following statements about leverage adjusted duration gap is true? | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 25 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 9 |
| 25.A | | | A | It is equal to the duration of the assets minus the duration of the liabilities. |
| 25.B | | | B | Larger the gap in absolute terms, the more exposed the FI is to interest rate shocks. |
| 25.C | | | C | It reflects the degree of maturity mismatch in an FI’s balance sheet. |
| 25.D | | | D | It indicates the dollar size of the potential net worth. |
| | 26. | | 26. The duration of a consol bond is | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 26 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 9 |
| 26.A | | | A | less than its maturity. |
| 26.B | | | B | infinity. |
| 26.C | | | C | 30 years. |
| 26.D | | | D | more than its maturity. |
| | 27. | | 27. What is defined as the risk related to the uncertainty of an FI’s earnings on its trading portfolio caused by changes, and particularly extreme changes in market conditions? | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 27 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 10 |
| 27.A | | | A | Interest rate risk |
| 27.B | | | B | Credit risk |
| 27.C | | | C | Sovereign risk |
| 27.D | | | D | Market risk |
| | 28. | | 28. Daily earnings at risk (DEAR) is calculated as | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 28 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 10 |
| 28.A | | | A | the price sensitivity times an adverse daily yield move. |
| 28.B | | | B | the dollar value of a position times the price volatility. |
| 28.C | | | C | the dollar value of a position times the potential adverse yield move. |
| 28.D | | | D | the price volatility times the ÖN. |
| | 29. | | 29. Which of the following statements about the money market is true? | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 29 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 7 |
| 29.A | | | A | The money market is a dealer market linked by efficient communications systems. |
| 29.B | | | B | Money market transactions are seldom over $1 million. |
| 29.C | | | C | Money market transactions include more "primary market" trades for a security than secondary market trades. |
| 29.D | | | D | Most money market transactions are conducted by mail. |
| | 30. | | 30. Banks can satisfy their short-term borrowing needs by | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 30 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 7 |
| 30.A | | | A | Federal Funds purchased. |
| 30.B | | | B | Federal Funds sold. |
| 30.C | | | C | issuing negotiable CDs. |
| 30.D | | | D | both a and c |
| | 31. | | 31. Which of the following would be least likely to purchase a tax-exempt municipal bond? | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 31 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 8 |
| 31.A | | | A | commercial bank |
| 31.B | | | B | casualty insurance company |
| 31.C | | | C | mutual fund |
| 31.D | | | D | individuals in low tax brackets |
| | 32. | | 32. The largest investor in municipal bonds are | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 32 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 8 |
| 32.A | | | A | property and casualty insurance companies |
| 32.B | | | B | commercial banks |
| 32.C | | | C | households |
| 32.D | | | D | mutual funds |
| | 33. | | 33. All of the following bond terms relate to maturity except | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 33 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 8 |
| 33.A | | | A | serial. |
| 33.B | | | B | debenture. |
| 33.C | | | C | sinking fund. |
| 33.D | | | D | call provision. |
| | 34. | | 34. The demand for junk bonds came primarily from | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 34 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 8 |
| 34.A | | | A | life insurance companies |
| 34.B | | | B | savings & loans association |
| 34.C | | | C | pension funds |
| 34.D | | | D | all of the above |
| | 35. | | 35. Exchange rate risk is best described as | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 35 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 12 |
| 35.A | | | A | the cost of a unit of currency in terms of another. |
| 35.B | | | B | the variability in the current accounts balance of the balance of payments. |
| 35.C | | | C | the variability of investment returns or prices of goods and services caused by changes in the value of one currency versus another. |
| 35.D | | | D | the difference between domestic and international interest rates. |
| | 36. | | 36. Which of the following are largely responsible for keeping exchange rates the same in all world markets? | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 36 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 12 |
| 36.A | | | A | foreign exchange deals |
| 36.B | | | B | forward markets |
| 36.C | | | C | futures markets |
| 36.D | | | D | arbitragers |
| | 37. | | 37. Which of the following factors is an important consideration in international lending? | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 37 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 15 |
| 37.A | | | A | credit risk |
| 37.B | | | B | country risk |
| 37.C | | | C | currency risk |
| 37.D | | | D | all of the above |
| | 38. | | 38. The purpose of the International Banking Act of 1978 was to | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 38 | Financial Institutions, Markets, & Money | | 15 |
| 38.A | | | A | return the competitive edge to U.S. banks. |
| 38.B | | | B | return competitive equality between domestic and foreign banks. |
| 38.C | | | C | slow down the competitiveness of foreign banks. |
| 38.D | | | D | none of the above |
| | 39. | | 39. Which of the following legislations allowed banks and thrifts to expand geographically across state lines by acquiring the assets of failed thrifts? | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 39 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 22 |
| 39.A | | | A | Bank Holding Company Act |
| 39.B | | | B | McFadden Act |
| 39.C | | | C | Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act |
| 39.D | | | D | Douglas amendment |
| | 40. | | 40. An agreement to allow competition from certain geographic areas, usually in return for the ability to compete within those areas, is | | | | | | Enter Letter | | 0 | 40 | Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach | | 22 |
| 40.A | | | A | a federal charter. |
| 40.B | | | B | an integrated agreement. |
| 40.C | | | C | a holding company agreement. |
| 40.D | | | D | an interstate banking pact. |