| Calculate The Bottled Water Company's net incone for the new product in the coming year by completing the operating budgets and budgeted income statement that follow |
| | | The Bottled Water Company |
| | | Sales Bueget |
| | | For Year Ended December 31 |
| | | Quarter |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year |
| Sales in units | | 40,000 | 30,000 | 50,000 | 55,000 | 175,000 |
| x Selling price per unit | | $1 | $1 | $1 | $1 | $1 |
| Total sales | | $40,000 | $30,000 | $50,000 | $55,000 | $175,000 |
| | | The Bottled Water Company |
| | | Production Bueget |
| | | For Year Ended December 31 |
| | | Quarter |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year |
| Sales in units | | 40,000 | 30,000 | 50,000 | 55,000 | 175,000 |
| Plus desired units of ending finished goods inventory* |
| | | 3,000 | 5000 | 5500 | 6,000 | 6,000 |
| Desired total units | | 43,000 | 35,000 | 55,500 | 61,000 | 181,000 |
| Less desired units of beginning finished goods inventory (t) |
| | | 4,000 | 3,000 | 5,000 | 5,500 | 4,000 |
| Total production units | | 39,000 | 32,000 | 50,500 | 55,500 | 177,000 |
| * Desired units of ending finished goods inventory = 10% of next quarter's budgeted sales |
| (t) Desired units of beginning finished goods inventory = 10% of current quarter's budgeted sales |
| | | The Bottled Water Company |
| | | Direct Materials Budget |
| | | For Year Ended December 31 |
| | | Quarter |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year |
| Total production units | | 39,000 | 32,000 | 50,500 | 55,500 | 177,000 |
| x 20 ounces per unit | | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Total production needs in ounces |
| | | 780,000 | 640,000 | 1,010,000 | 1,110,000 | 3,540,000 |
| Plus desired ounces of ending direct materials inventory* |
| | | 128,000 | 202,000 | 222,000 | 240,000 | 240,000 |
| | | 908,000 | 842,000 | 1,232,000 | 1,350,000 | 3,780,000 |
| Less desired ounces of beginning direct materials inventory (t) |
| | | 156,000 | 128,000 | 202,000 | 222,000 | 156,000 |
| Total ounces of direct materials to be purchased |
| | | 752,000 | 714,000 | 1,030,000 | 1,128,000 | 3,624,000 |
| x Cost per ounce | | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Total cost of direct materials purchases |
| | | 7,520 | 7,140 | 10,300 | 11,280 | 36,240 |
| *Desired ounces of ending direct materials inventory = 20% of next quarter's budgeted production needs in ounces |
| (t) Desired ounces of beginning direct materials inventory = 20% of current quarter's budgeted production needs in ounces. |
| | | The Bottled Water Company |
| | | Direct labor budget |
| | | For Year Ended December 31 |
| | | Quarter |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year |
| Total production units | | 39,000 | 32,000 | 50,500 | 55,500 | 177,000 |
| x Direct labor hours per unit | | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Total direct labor hours | | 39 | 32 | 50.5 | 55.5 | 177 |
| x Direct labor cost per hour | | $8 | $8 | $8 | $8 | $8 |
| Total direct labor cost | | $312 | $256 | $404 | $444 | $1,416 |
| | | The Bottled Water Company |
| | | Overhead budget |
| | | For Year Ended December 31 |
| | | Quarter |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year |
| Variable overhead costs |
| Factory supplies ($.01) | | $390 | $320 | $505 | $555 | $1,770 |
| Employee benefits ($.05) | | $1,950 | $1,600 | $2,525 | $2,775 | $8,850 |
| Inspection ($.01) | | $390 | $320 | $505 | $555 | $1,770 |
| Maintenance and repair ($.02) | | $780 | $640 | $1,010 | $1,110 | $3,540 |
| Utilities ($.01) | | $390 | $320 | $505 | $555 | $1,770 |
| Total variable overhead costs | | $3,900 | $3,200 | $5,050 | $5,550 | $17,700 |
| Total fixed overhead costs | | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $6,000 |
| Total overhead costs | | $5,400 | $4,700 | $6,550 | $7,050 | $23,700 |
| Note: The figures in the parentheses are variable costs per unit |
| | | The Bottled Water Company |
| | | Selling and administrative expense budget |
| | | For Year Ended December 31 |
| | | Quarter |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year |
| Variable selling and administrative expenses |
| Delivery expenses ($.01) | | $400 | $300 | $500 | $550 | $1,750 |
| Sales commissions ($.02) | | $800 | $600 | $1,000 | $1,100 | $3,500 |
| Accounting ($.01) | | $400 | $300 | $500 | $550 | $1,750 |
| Other administrative expenses ($.01) | | $400 | $300 | $500 | $550 | $1,750 |
| Total variable selling and administrative expenses |
| | | $2,000 | $1,500 | $2,500 | $2,750 | $8,750 |
| Total fixed selling and administrative expenses |
| | | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $20,000 |
| Total selling and administrative expenses |
| | | $7,000 | $6,500 | $7,500 | $7,750 | $28,750 |
| Note: The figures in the parentheses are variable costs per unit |
| | The Bottled Water Company |
| | Cost of goods manufactured budget |
| | For Year Ended December 31 |
| Direct materials used |
| Direct materials inventory, beginning | | | $1,560 |
| Purchases | | | $36,240 |
| Cost of direct materials available for use | | | $37,800 |
| Less direct materials inventory, ending | | | | $2,400 |
| Cost of direct materials used | | | | $35,400 |
| Direct labor costs | | | | $1,416 |
| Overhead costs | | | | $23,700 |
| Total manufacturing costs | | | | $60,516 |
| Work in process inventory, beginning * | | | | $0 |
| Less work in process inventory, ending * | | | | $0 |
| Cost of goods manufactured | | | | $60,516 |
| Manufactured Cost per Unit = Cost of Goods Manufactured / Units Produced | | | | $0.34 |
| *It is the company's policy to have no units in process at the end of the year |
| | The Bottled Water Company |
| | Budgeted income statement |
| | For Year Ended December 31 |
| Sales | | | | | $175,000 |
| Cost of goods sold |
| Finished goods inventory, beginning | | | | 1360 |
| Cost of goods manufactured | | | | $60,516 |
| Cost of finished goods available for sale | | | | 61876 |
| Less finished goods inventory, ending | | | | 2040 |
| Cost of goods sold | | | | | 59836 |
| Gross margin | | | | | $115,164 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | | | | | $28,750 |
| Income from operations | | | | | $86,414 |
| Income taxes expense (30%)* | | | | | $25,924 |
| Net income | | | | | $60,490 |
| *The figure in parentheses is the company's income tax rate. |