Accounting

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question_1-1.docx

Question 1

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Meriden Company has a unit selling price of $790, variable costs per unit of $395, and fixed costs of $310,470. Compute the break-even point in units using the mathematical equation.

Break-even point

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 units

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Question 2

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For Turgo Company, variable costs are 57% of sales, and fixed costs are $188,300. Management’s net income goal is $109,389. Compute the required sales in dollars needed to achieve management’s target net income of $109,389.

Required sales

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Question 3

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For Kozy Company, actual sales are $1,266,000 and break-even sales are $772,260. Compute the margin of safety in dollars and the margin of safety ratio.

Margin of safety

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Margin of safety ratio

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 %

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Question 4

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Montana Company produces basketballs. It incurred the following costs during the year.

Direct materials

$14,090

Direct labor

$25,534

Fixed manufacturing overhead

$9,635

Variable manufacturing overhead

$31,877

Selling costs

$20,775

What are the total product costs for the company under variable costing?

Total product costs

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Question 5

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Polk Company builds custom fishing lures for sporting goods stores. In its first year of operations, 2012, the company incurred the following costs.

Variable Cost per Unit

Direct materials

$8.10

Direct labor

$2.65

Variable manufacturing overhead

$6.21

Variable selling and administrative expenses

$4.21

 

Fixed Costs per Year

Fixed manufacturing overhead

$252,582

Fixed selling and administrative expenses

$259,308

Polk Company sells the fishing lures for $27.00. During 2012, the company sold 80,200 lures and produced 94,600 lures.

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(a)

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Assuming the company uses variable costing, calculate Polk’s manufacturing cost per unit for 2012. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g.10.50.)

Manufacturing cost per unit

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Question 6

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For the quarter ended March 31, 2012, Maris Company accumulates the following sales data for its product, Garden-Tools: $315,500 budget; $322,200 actual. Prepare a static budget report for the quarter.

MARIS COMPANY Sales Budget Report For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2012

Product Line

Budget

Actual

Difference

Garden-Tools

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Gundy Company expects to produce 1,263,480 units of Product XX in 2012. Monthly production is expected to range from 78,230 to 114,710 units. Budgeted variable manufacturing costs per unit are: direct materials $4, direct labor $7, and overhead $10. Budgeted fixed manufacturing costs per unit for depreciation are $5 and for supervision are $2. Prepare a flexible manufacturing budget for the relevant range value using 18,240 unit increments. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)

GUNDY COMPANY Monthly Flexible Manufacturing Budget For the Year 2012

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Martinez Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can bemanufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturingmethod will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows.

 

                                                      Capital-                            Labor-

                                                     Intensive                          Intensive

Direct materials                           $5 per unit                      $5.50 per unit

Direct labor                                  $6 per unit                     $8.00 per unit

Variable overhead                        $3 per unit                    $4.50 per unit

Fixed manufacturing costs           $2,508,000                  $1,538,000

Martinez's market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of$30. The incremental selling expenses are estimated to be $502,000 annually plus $2 for each unitsold, regardless of manufacturing method.

Instructions

With the class divided into groups, answer the following.

a) Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Martinez Company uses the:

               (1) Capital-intensive manufacturing method. 

               (2) Labor-intensive manufacturing method.