Due by midnight i also posted three topic i just need one from the topic i posted please

Cause and Effect

Research Topics with Explanation

Zachary Wright

English 215

Professor Wright

Strayer University 2014

Abstract

This paper will show cause and effects on different research topics such as instant replay that the NFL use and should it aliped to all sports and why. Also, should DUI laws be change while under the influence and should all states require all motorcyclists and passengers to wear a helmet. Thru out this document you will see different examples of percentage of death while under influence, also, percentage of games won in the NFL do to instant replay and, why it is very important to wear a helmet while riding a motorcycle wealthier it is the passenger or driver.

Key words: DUI, Instant replay Motorcycle hamlet.

Why is it important to applied instant replay to all sports that the NFL use?

In all sport there has been lots of close games where the referees had made a bad call in which resulted in a game wining decision on their behalf. Sometimes the officials who oversee the games makes a call that the naked eye can’t see. That is why this topic was choosen.This has been an unsettled issue for years in most sports. However, by using the instant replay that the NFL use may be very helpful for teams especially when it cone to, a game wining decision. But there are still some teams that are against instant replay. The teams that are against the replay say that it might take away from the game basic fundamental. Regardless wealthier teams like the replay or not it is still a good thing to have because, it helps the officials to make better decision calls that the naked eye can’t see.

(Barrack 2008 marist.edu) stated that. There have been many instances in sports history where a bad call has cost a team a game, or an entire season. Within the past decade, the National Football League, the National Hockey League, and the National Basketball Association have adopted instant replay to avoid any altercations that could arise from a mistaken call during play. Each league has its own variation of instant replay, all of which are safety nets for human officials. According to (Sharp 2009 USA Today) Indiana saw a touchdown get stripped away against then-No. 8 Iowa when replays clearly showed that a Hoosiers receiver dragged his foot in the end zone before falling out of bounds. Michigan State initially recovered a fumble against Minnesota in the fourth quarter of a game that seesawed back and forth. But although replays decisively revealed the Gophers receiver with possession of the ball and both feet on the ground before losing it, the instant replay official ruled the pass incomplete.

Should DUI (driving under the influence) laws be changed?

Now this topic was chosen to show you how people don’t respect DUI laws. The laws for driving under the influence should be change because people have been getting off to easily while under the influence and committing serious crimes. People have been serious injured or killed due to a drunk driver incident. The number of deaths yearly is tremendous in the Untied Statas. The government really need to take a closer look at this situation and make harsh punishment for offenders instead of a slap on the risk. Consequently the family of the injured one pays the price later on because they can’t bring back the one they have lost. Some people may take laws for drunk driving as a joke do the light penalty he or she might revived. (Sellers 2012 hubpages.com) stated that every day people are killed by someone who knew they should not get behind the wheel but did it anyways. It is always the same thing that is said over and over again. (I'm okay to drive) even though they can't walk a straight line to their vehicle. Over 19,000 people die every year and over 250,000 people are seriously injured in accidents involving alcohol. Sellers also stated that there are stories on the news all the time talking about some accident where a family was killed by a person that already had several DUI arrests in the past. Driving is not part of our rights it is a privilege and when it is abused like anything else it should be taken away.

According to (Rosekind 2008 US News) so what is the solution? DUI attorneys typically say that short of permanent incarceration, it is nearly impossible to stop people who habitually drink excessively from driving if they’ve made up their minds to do so. Leave the DUI limit at 0.08 BAC and focus law enforcement activity on removing high-BAC drivers from the road and putting them into treatment programs that address the core issue: their problem drinking. More highway tragedies will be prevented and fewer innocent lives will be turned upside down.

Should all states require motorcyclists and passengers to wear helmets?

This topic was chosen to show you how wearing a motorcycle helmet can save you from serious head injury if you get in a motorcycle crash. Safety should always be a priority for all motor vehicles. Even though, you might be wearing a helmet while you are riding a motorcycle you still can be badly hurt. Some people may argue and say what is the point of wearing a helmet and you still get hurt. Regardless, of what people may argue about a helmet it might just save your life. So you should always put safety first in any situation. All states should require people to wear helmet and hold all participants accounted for not wearing a helmet for their own protection be mandatory for all states.

According to (Ruiz 2012 Network for public health) Given the strong evidence base in favor of comprehensive mandatory helmet laws setting minimum helmet standards, public health advocates should make sure that as state helmet laws are reconsidered, it is for the purpose of enhancing, not diminishing, their positive impact on rider safety. According to, (2011 data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) (NHTSA), 4,612 motorcyclists were killed and 81,000 were injured on our nation's roads last year. NHTSA estimates that helmets saved the lives of 1,617 motorcyclists in 2011 and that 703 more lives in all states could have been saved if all motorcyclists had worn helmets. The number of motorcycle crash fatalities has more than doubled since a low of 2,116 motorcycle crash deaths in 1997. All-rider helmet laws increase motorcycle helmet use, decrease deaths and injuries and save taxpayer dollars.

References

D, Barrack 2008 Replay the Reason Why Baseball Needs Replay Retrieve from

http://www.academic.marist.edu/mwwatch/fall07/articles/Sports/sports1.html

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2001 retrieve from

http://saferoads.org/motorcycle-helmets

J, Sellers 2012 There should stronger penalties for drinking and driving retrieve from

http://joesellers.hubpages.com/hub/Stronger-penalties-for-drinking-and-driving

B, Sharp 2009 USA today retrieve from

http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2014/02/27/how-instant-replay-will-change-

Baseball/5879639/

M, Rosekind 2008 there are better ways to keep Drunk drivers off the Road retrieve

from http://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2014/02/19/theres-no-safety-benefit-to- lowering-blood-alcohol-content-levels

J, Ruiz 2012 Motorcycle helmet laws and Gaps that must be filled retrieve from

https://www.networkforphl.org/the_network_blog/2012/01/30/85/motorcycle_helmet_la

ws_and _gaps_that_must_be_filled