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Scarcity, utility and distribution are the underlying principles governing every economy. Human needs can never be satisfied. Human extensive need for good and resources can cause scarcity in resources and supplies. Scarcity does not necessarily mean that goods are rare, but it does represent that economic resources are unable to reach the amount demanded of any given product. Diverse economic systems are used to in an attempt to resolve issues of scarcity. Nations can attempt to minimize the human hardship associated with scarcity by using techniques such as comparative advantage and evaluating its production possibilities frontier. Comparative advantage is used to specialize in production where opportunity costs are the lowest. Production possibilities frontier shows the maximum number of goods a market can produce based on fixed resources. As technology advances or the quantity of resources available for production increases, economic growth occurs and scarcity becomes less of a concern.
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