quiz3
Multiple Choice: Select correct letter and list your answers 1-20 on a page in a Word document.
1. Which of the following is NOT a major merchandising decision that must be made during the development of the merchandise budget?
|
a. |
What additional purchases must be made during the season? |
|
b. |
What will be the anticipated sales for the department, division, or store? |
|
c. |
What markups from the original retail price must be made in order to dispose of all of the merchandise brought into the store? |
|
d. |
What gross margin should the department, division, or store contribute to the overall profitability of the company? |
|
e. |
All of the above answers are major merchandising decisions that must be made in the development of the merchandise budget. |
2. When determining planned sales for an upcoming season, the retailer must consider:
|
a. |
changes in the economic conditions of the target market. |
|
b. |
changes in the number and size of competitors. |
|
c. |
past trends in sales. |
|
d. |
changes in the population size of the trading area. |
|
e. |
All of the above must be considered. |
3. Which of the following is NOT a type of retail reduction?
|
a. |
Discounts to employees |
|
b. |
Stock shortages due to customer theft |
|
c. |
Markdowns taken on sale items |
|
d. |
Markdowns on discontinued items |
|
e. |
All of the above are types of retail reductions. |
4. When physical inventory value exceeds book inventory value a retailer is said to have __________.
|
a. |
excess profits |
|
b. |
shortages |
|
c. |
overages |
|
d. |
markups |
|
e. |
gross margin surpluses |
5. The __________ method of inventory record keeping allows for more "inventory profits" during inflationary periods.
|
a. |
cost |
|
b. |
retail |
|
c. |
LIFO |
|
d. |
FIFO |
|
e. |
inflationary accounting |
6. Inventory planning based on the weeks' supply method would be most appropriate for a __________, where inventories are planned on a weekly basis and where sales do not fluctuate substantially.
|
a. |
supermarket |
|
b. |
furniture store |
|
c. |
toy store |
|
d. |
sporting goods store |
|
e. |
campus bookstore |
7. The three dimensions of the optimal merchandise mix are:
|
a. |
breadth, depth, and concentration. |
|
b. |
merchandise lines, breadth, and density. |
|
c. |
variety, density, and merchandise lines. |
|
d. |
breadth, consistency, and depth. |
|
e. |
variety, breadth, and depth. |
8 . Which of the following retailers would be most likely to have the least amount of breadth?
|
a. |
Wal-Mart |
|
b. |
Macy's |
|
c. |
7-Eleven |
|
d. |
Foot Locker |
|
e. |
Kroger |
9. In retailing, a battle of brands occurs:
|
a. |
when two national brands compete for a retailer's shelf space. |
|
b. |
when three or more national brands compete for a retailer's shelf space. |
|
c. |
when retailers have their own products competing with the manufacturer's products for shelf space and control over display location. |
|
d. |
when slotting fees are used by the manufacturers of national brands to purchase shelf space and control display location. |
|
e. |
when retailers increase their breadth by adding "fourth-" and "fifth-tie" brands. |
10. To minimize cargo theft a retailer should:
|
a. |
eliminate the retailer's name from the side of the container carrying the cargo. |
|
b. |
install electronic monitoring devices on all shipment vehicles. |
|
c. |
carefully screen all internal transportation personnel as well as third-party logistics personnel in each global market. |
|
d. |
hire security personnel for each shipment. |
|
e. |
All of the above precautions should be taken. |
11. Even if the merchandise, store decor, and personnel remain unchanged, a change in pricing policy will significantly alter the retailer's __________.
|
a. |
credit policy |
|
b. |
rent |
|
c. |
overall store image |
|
d. |
promotional expenditures |
|
e. |
None of the above answers are correct. |
12. A skimming strategy will work best for a retailer when:
|
a. |
competition is high because it “skims” right above the retailer’s costs. |
|
b. |
revenues are equal to expenses. |
|
c. |
the retailer has a temporary monopoly with its product line. |
|
d. |
the retailer has excess capacity in its building. |
|
e. |
demand is less than supply. |
13. A __________ is least apt to use an above-market pricing policy.
|
a. |
small neighborhood drugstore |
|
b. |
top-of-line apparel retailer, such as Neiman Marcus |
|
c. |
mom-and-pop grocery store |
|
d. |
warehouse club |
|
e. |
fast food restaurant located on a turnpike |
14. An example of a retailer using customary pricing would be:
|
a. |
a local barber shop maintaining the price of a haircut at $9.00. |
|
b. |
a local hardware store promising to undersell the competition by at least 1%. |
|
c. |
Wal-Mart promising to always have the lowest prices in town. |
|
d. |
setting a price at $4.99 instead of $5.00. |
|
e. |
charging different consumers different prices. |
15. Walt’s Flowers offers bouquets of red roses for $24.99 during the month of January. On Valentine’s Day, Walt’s offers the same type of bouquet for $49.99. This is an example of:
|
a. |
below-market pricing. |
|
b. |
customary pricing. |
|
c. |
variable pricing. |
|
d. |
flexible pricing. |
|
e. |
price lining. |
16. Which of the following is NOT true regarding promotional activities for a retail store?
|
a. |
Promotion can help build store traffic |
|
b. |
Promotion can be used to increase short-run cash flow |
|
c. |
All promotion activities should avoid giving too much information to the customer |
|
d. |
Retailers should use appeals that are of interest to its target market |
|
e. |
Retailers should make sure their promotion objectives are obtainable |
17. Which of the following is NOT a good guideline to follow when developing a promotional campaign?
|
a. |
Try to utilize promotions that are consistent with your store image |
|
b. |
Review the success or failure of last year's promotions before developing this year's promotions |
|
c. |
Remember that consumers always love a sweepstakes with a big grand prize; thus, never use price promotions when a sweepstakes is available |
|
d. |
Use appeals that are of interest to your target market and that are realistic to obtain |
|
e. |
Make sure your objectives are measurable |
18. The manager of a neighborhood hobby shop has decided that this year, due to an adverse local economy, she can only afford to spend $1,200 promoting through newspaper and radio advertisements. The manager is utilizing the __________ method in determining the shop's advertising budget.
|
a. |
percentage of sales |
|
b. |
task and objective |
|
c. |
affordable |
|
d. |
competitive parity |
|
e. |
maximization |
19. Cooperative advertising:
|
a. |
is always a good deal for retailers since either the manufacturer or another retailer will pay for part of their advertising costs. |
|
b. |
requires that retailers "cooperate" with advertising media when scheduling the ads. |
|
c. |
is a practice used only in the apparel market today. |
|
d. |
involves manufacturers or other retailers sharing a retailer's advertising expense. |
|
e. |
is used to determine what part of the ad budget will be spent in each medium. |
20. Which of the following statements about the Internet is FALSE?
|
a. |
The Internet is the leading form of miscellaneous advertising used by retailers today |
|
b. |
The Internet is playing an important promotional role for retailers |
|
c. |
A key aspect of the Internet is its ability to provide customers with information |
|
d. |
The communication elements of advertising, sales promotion, and public relations are all strategic options a retailer can use when communicating with its various publics through the Internet |
|
e. |
The Internet provides a platform for a retailer to employ a relatively low-cost integrated marketing communications mix |