quiz marketing

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ch1-6.docx

Textbook used is Consumer Behavior Building Marketing Strategy Twelfth Edition

1. (1)

Laurie saved for six months to have enough money to buy a new designer outfit to wear to a special party. She had to travel to a larger city to purchase this outfit, but it was worth it to her because it made her feel beautiful and confident. The difference between the benefits Laurie perceived from this purchase and the cost to her to acquire these benefits describes her _____.

consumer behavior

customer value

motivation

equity difference

perceptual field

2. (1)

Marketing strategy is formulated in terms of the marketing mix; that is, it involves determining the product, features, price, communications, distribution, and services that will provide customers with superior value. This entire set of characteristics is often referred to as the _____.

total product

customer value

offering

value proposition

total value

3. (1)

Which of the following is a component of a market analysis?

market segmentation

objectives

conditions

price

all of the above

4. (1)

Which of the following aspects is evaluated when determining a firm's ability to meet customer needs?

financial condition

general managerial skills

production capabilities

technological sophistication

all of the above

5. (1)

What is the LAST step in market segmentation?

describing each group

selecting an attractive segment(s) to serve

identifying product-related need sets

grouping customers with similar need sets

deciding the segmenting scheme

6. (1)

Which of the following is used to describe a group of consumers with similar needs sets?

demographics

lifestyles

media usage

a and b

a, b, and c

7. (1)

Which of the following is used to evaluate the attractiveness of various market segments?

segment size

distribution available

fit with company image

cost to serve

all of the above

8. (1)

Tony's job entails making sure his company's products get to retailers so that target customers can buy them. Which element of the marketing mix is Tony involved with?

product

price

distribution

communications

placement

9. (1)

Which is NOT a step in the consumer's decision process?

information search

postpurchase processes

problem recognition

alternative evaluation and selection

self-concept analysis

10. (1)

_____ values prescribe a society's relationship to its economic and technological as well as its physical environment.

Other-oriented

Self-oriented

Externally-oriented

Internally-oriented

Environment-oriented

11. (1)

Which of the following countries tends to value individualism over collectivism?

Mexico

India

United States

Korea

Japan

12. (1)

Which value has a strong influence on entrepreneurship and economic development as well as new-product acceptance?

individual/collective

competitive/cooperative

tradition/change

risk taking/security

masculine/feminine

13. (1)

The fact that Americans are prone to engage in physical activities and to take an action-oriented approach to problems can be explained through which self-oriented value dichotomy?

sensual gratification/abstinence

competitive/cooperative

diversity/uniformity

active/passive

age/youth

14. (1)

Which type of materialism is the acquisition of items for the sake of owning the item itself?

primary

secondary

terminal

instrumental

end state

15. (1)

A culture's overall orientation toward time is known as its _____.

time perspective

time meaning

uses and gratifications

time symbolism

time relationship

16. (1)

Jose is from Brazil and is currently enrolled in an MBA program at a U.S. university. He routinely comes to class 30-60 minutes late and does not turn in assignments by the deadline. One of his professors pulled him aside and asked him why he's always late for class and turns his work in late. Jose was surprised that his professor was bothered by this as this behavior is entirely acceptable in Brazil. In fact, it's expected. Which of the following best describes Jose's time perspective?

spontaneous

parallel

monochronic

polychronic

variable

17. (1)

With respect to demographics, which of the following describes the society in terms of age, income, education, and occupation?

size

distribution

concentration

structure

composition

18. (1)

Global citizens are highly concentrated in the United States and the United Kingdom.

True

False

19. (1)

When did Americans begin to place increased emphasis on leisure, immediate gratification, and sensual gratification?

after the end of the Civil War

after the end of World War I

during the Depression

after the end of World War II

after the Vietnam War

20. (1)

Which of the following is NOT an other-oriented value?

diversity/uniformity

masculine/feminine

limited family/extended family

tradition/change

individual/collective

21. (1)

Which of the following is an emerging American value?

materialistic

individual

admiring nature

masculine

postponed gratification

22. (1)

A shift back to an emphasis on postponed gratification in America would most likely _____.

increase the use of credit

decrease the use of credit

alter the timing of television commercials

expand the use of Internet shopping

none of the above

23. (1)

What percentage of American adults exercise regularly?

less than 50%

50%

60%

75%

more than 75%

24. (1)

Consumers higher in individualism are more likely to _____ when faced with poor service performance.

complain

switch

engage in negative word-of-mouth

a and b

a, b, and c

25. (1)

Marketers have responded to Americans' increasing concern for the environment with an approach called _____.

green marketing

clean marketing

environmental marketing

activist marketing

cause-related marketing

26. (1)

Carl likes to support marketers that support causes or charities that are important to him. However, he is concerned about a marketer's motive behind cause-related marketing programs and uses good judgment on which ones to support. Carl is best described as belonging to which group of consumers?

Skeptic

Balancer

Attribution-oriented

Socially concerned

Apathetic

27. (1)

Maria will go out of her way to purchase a brand or patronize a store that claims to support a charity if she purchases their brand or shops in their store. Even though she knows that marketers develop these programs to help themselves as well as the cause, she doesn't really care about that. She's just driven by the desire to help. To which group of consumers does Maria belong?

Skeptic

Balancer

Attribution-oriented

Socially concerned

Apathetic

28. (1)

The behaviors considered appropriate for males and females in a given society are known as _____.

Gender

Sex

Gender identity

Gender roles

Gender continuum

29. (1)

Consumers higher in individualism are more likely to complain, switch, or engage in negative word-of-mouth.

True

False

30. (1)

Compared to the general population, gay consumers tend to be less tech savvy.

True

False

31. (1)

A "trapped housewife" is generally married and stays at home, but she prefers to work and does not enjoy household chores.

True

False

32. (1)

Approximately what percentage of the U.S. population has a high school degree?

25%

40%

50%

75%

87%

33. (1)

Juan is interested in knowing occupational influences on purchases of satellite radio systems. Which of the following occupations are most likely to purchase this type of product?

wholesale and retail trade

professional, scientific and technical

mining and construction

a and c

all of the above

34. (1)

A(n) _____ is a group of persons who have experienced a common social, political, historical, and economic environment.

census age group

age cohort

cognitive group

chronological group

demographic group

35. (1)

Robert and his wife, Jan, were both born in the 1950s. The last of their three children will graduate from college soon, which is leaving them with increased discretionary income and time. To which generation do Robert and Jan belong?

pre-Depression generation

Depression generation

baby boom generation

Generation Z

Generation Y

36. (1)

Stephanie is 17 and belongs to the high school drill team. One of her best friends is Bobby, the team manager who is openly gay. Which label is appropriate for Stephanie?

Tween

Generation Z

Generation X

young adult

gay friendly teen

37. (1)

Carl is a physician earning $300,000 per year. Using the Coleman-Rainwater system, identify the social class to which Carl belongs

upper-upper

lower-upper

upper-middle

middle

working

38. (1)

Which social class consists of skilled and semiskilled factory, service, and sales workers?

upper-middle

middle class

working class

upper-lower class

lower-lower class

39. (1)

Education provides a complete explanation for consumption patterns.

True

False

40. (1)

Gerontographics is one segmentation approach to the mature market that incorporates aging processes and life events to the physical health and mental outlook of older consumers.

True

False

41. (1)

The Depression generation is composed of those individuals born before 1930.

True

False

42. (1)

Key aspects of Procter & Gamble's My Black is Beautiful campaign included ____.

a 12-page advertorial in Essence magazine.

a My Black is Beautiful conversation tour in various U.S. locations.

a website that provides a forum for discussion and provides ongoing initiatives information.

grants to community-based organizations related to the health and education of black women.

all of the above

43. (1)

Which of the following ethnic groups is predicted to have the youngest median age in the United States in the year 2015?

Whites

Blacks

Hispanics

Asian Americans

South Americans

44. (1)

Toys-R-Us is examining subcultures in the United States and wants to identify the ethnic subculture that has the greatest percentage of children under the age of 18. Which ethnic group meets this criterion?

White

Black

Hispanic

Asian American

South American

45. (1)

Jeffrey is a 35 year old African American who is positive about the future. He describes himself as Black, but feels Black slang should be avoided. To which segment of the African American market identified by Yankelovich would Jeffrey belong?

New Middle Class

Black Onliners

Digital Networkers

Boomer Blacks

Faith Fulfills

46. (1)

Carlos was born in the United States to immigrant parents. He has a higher income and education than his father, is more likely to identify himself as an American, speaks Spanish and English fluently, and is less likely to ascribe to traditional values than his parents. According to the Pew Hispanic Center, to which generation of Hispanic adults does Carlos belong?

First generation adults

Second generation adults

Third generation adults

Primary generation adults

Secondary generation adults

47. (1)

Which of the following represents the largest national background of Asian Americans?

Chinese

Filipino

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

48. (1)

Most Asian Americans come from home cultures influenced by _____, which emphasizes subordination of the son to the father, the younger to the elder, and the wife to the husband.

traditionalism

Judaism

Protestant Ethics

Confucianism

Islam

49. (1)

Market Segment Research found three groups of Asian Americans on the basis of their demographics and attitudes that cut across nationality groups. Which of the following is one of the segments identified?

Confucianists

Conformists

Traditionalists

Market followers

all of the above

50. (1)

The generation of Asian Americans which was born in the United States to immigrant parents is sometimes referred to as _____.

Generation 2.0

the Next Generation

the Millenials

Generation American

Generation 3.0

51. (1)

The different religions in America prescribing differing values and behaviors are known as religious _____.

subcultures

sects

segments

societies

pacts

52. (1)

Eric and Elizabeth live together in the same apartment but are not married. According to the Census Bureau, which type of household do they represent?

family household

blended household

nonfamily household

nontraditional household

nonconformist household

53. (1)

Which of the following is not a reason why multigenerational families offer opportunities and challenges for marketers?

some members are caregivers to family members or friends

several generations might live in one household

some members are less technologically proficient

they are not easy to identify and reach

all of the above offer opportunities and challenges

54. (1)

Hank and Carol have been married for over 20 years, and in that time they have purchased six automobiles. Hank is the one who usually does all the research and decides what they can afford, while Carol just gets involved when it's time to decide among a few alternatives, and she really only cares about the comfort and styling. Which of the following category of family decision making does this illustrate?

husband-dominant

wife-dominant

individualized

single role

dual role

55. (1)

Families considering the purchase of products such as a house, furniture, or a vacation, typically use which type of family decision making?

husband-dominant

wife-dominant

individualized

joint

child-dominant

56. (1)

Which of the following statements is true regarding the nature of family purchases and the roles played by various family members?

Individuals tend to play the same role for all decisions.

All family members tend to be involved in every stage of the decision process.

Over time, each spouse develops more specialized roles as a part of the family lifestyle and family responsibilities.

Individual family members play only a single role in a given purchase decision.

The stage of the decision process does not influence decision roles.

57. (1)

The teen Internet maven's primary role is as _____.

initiator

information gatherer

decision maker

purchaser

user

58. (1)

Which of the following refers to what children learn with respect to consumption?

the process of consumer socialization

the rate of consumer socialization

the impact of consumer socialization

the content of consumer socialization

the influence of consumer socialization

59. (1)

Scott and his family have always purchased Honda automobiles because they feel that they are the best quality cars on the market. This attitude is an example of a(n) _____.

coping mechanism

consumption-related preference

consumption-related bias

economic skill

mediation

60. (1)

Impression management is a conflict resolution approach that misrepresents the facts in order to win.

True

False