Computer science

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8-1.xls

8-1A Formula View

Thompson Lumber (Dec Making Under Uncertainty)
PAYOFFS Outcomes Maximax Maximin
Alternatives High demand Moderate demand Low demand Max payoff Choice Min payoff Choice
Large plant $200,000 $100,000 -$120,000 $200,000 Best -$120,000 0
Small plant $90,000 $50,000 -$20,000 $90,000 0 -$20,000 0
No plant $0 $0 $0 $0 0 $0 Best
PAYOFFS Outcomes Hurwicz Equally likely
Alternatives Good market Fair market Poor market Realism payoff Choice Average payoff Choice
Large plant $200,000 $100,000 -$120,000 $24,000 0 $60,000 Best
Small plant $90,000 $50,000 -$20,000 $29,500 Best $40,000 0
No plant $0 $0 $0 $0 0 $0 0
a = 0.45
REGRET Outcomes Minimax
Alternatives High demand Moderate demand Low demand Max regret Choice
Large plant $0 $0 $120,000 $120,000 0
Small plant $110,000 $50,000 $20,000 $110,000 Best
No plant $200,000 $100,000 $0 $200,000 0
Identifies maximum payoff
IF function is used to identify the best alternative.
Identifies minimum payoff
AVERAGE function is used to calculate equally likely payoffs.
= a * maximum payoff + (1-a) * minimum payoff
Identifies maximum regret
Formula to calculate regret value

8-1B

Thompson Lumber (Dec Making Under Uncertainty)
PAYOFFS Outcomes Maximax Maximin
Alternatives High demand Moderate demand Low demand Max payoff Choice Min payoff Choice
Large plant $200,000 $100,000 -$120,000 $200,000 Best -$120,000 0
Small plant $90,000 $50,000 -$20,000 $90,000 0 -$20,000 0
No plant $0 $0 $0 $0 0 $0 Best
PAYOFFS Outcomes Hurwicz Equally likely
Alternatives High demand Moderate demand Low demand Realism payoff Choice Average payoff Choice
Large plant $200,000 $100,000 -$120,000 $24,000 0 $60,000 Best
Small plant $90,000 $50,000 -$20,000 $29,500 Best $40,000 0
No plant $0 $0 $0 $0 0 $0 0
a = 0.45
REGRET Outcomes Minimax
Alternatives High demand Moderate demand Low demand Max regret Choice
Large plant $0 $0 $120,000 $120,000 0
Small plant $110,000 $50,000 $20,000 $110,000 Best
No plant $200,000 $100,000 $0 $200,000 0
Best alternative for maximin criterion
Coefficient of realism
Regret table computed from payoff table
Best alternative for minimax regret criterion