math 6 questions

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Week 3 Practice Problem Set

1. Approximate the mathematical constant by using the Euler Method and Improved Euler Method to solve the initial value problem:

On the interval [0, 1]. Plot the results of each method along with the exact solution on the same graph for comparison. Compare the resulting values for.

2. The Differential Equation:

Models the logistic population that is periodically harvested and restocked where the parameters are the period P, maximum harvesting/restocking rate h, and population growth constant k with limiting population M (in millions). Use an application (or program an Euler Method) to generate solution curves for various initial conditions with k=M=h=P=1. What do these plots suggest? How do variations in the parameters k,M,P and h affect the solutions?

3. A body with mass kilogram (kg) is attached to the end of a spring that is stretched two meters by a force of 100 Newtons. It is set in motion with an initial position of (m) and velocity of (m/s). Find the position function of the body as well as the amplitude, frequency, period of oscillation, and time lag of the motion. Plot the result on a suitable interval to show the motion over the several periods.

4. A tank initially contains pounds of salt dissolved in 200 gallons of water. Starting at time t=0, water containing a half pound of salt per gallon enters the tank at a rate of 4 gallons per minute and a well stirred solution leaves the tank at the same rate. If c(t) represents the concentration of salt in the tank at time t, show that the limiting concentration (as t grows large) is a half-pound per gallon. That is, show that c(t).

5. In 1980 the population of alligators on the Kennedy Space Center grounds was estimated to be 1500. In 2006 the population had grown to an estimated 6000.

(A). Using the Malthusian Law for population growth, estimate the population of the alligators on the ground in 2020.

Malthusian Law:

(B). Suppose we have the additional estimate that in 1993, the population was 4100. Using the logistic model, estimate the population in 2020.

6.

Initial Value

2

()sin()

dyt

kyMyh

dtP

p

=--

1

2

m

=

0

1

2

x

=

0

1

2

v

=

0

0

s

>

lim

t

®¥

1

2

=

0

,(0)

dp

kppp

dt

==

(1)0,(0)1

ydxxdyy

++==

p

2

4

,(0)0

1

dy

y

dxx

==

+