Socio-emotional Development class (easy assignment)

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chapter1_part1.pptx

Social Development: Chapter 1 Part 1

DEP4182-RVC

Professor Bethany Reeb-Sutherland

Historical Foundations of Development

Until 17th and 18th century, children viewed as miniature adults

Historical Foundations of Development

John Locke

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Charles Darwin

G. Stanley Hall

Historical Foundations of Development

Rousseau vs. Locke

Nature vs. Nurture

John Locke

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

4

Historical Foundations of Development

Charles Darwin

Baby biographies and study of emotion

5

Historical Foundations of Development

G. Stanley Hall

Developed questionnaires to study children’s thinking

First to characterize adolescence as a unique developmental phase

6

Central Themes/Debates of Development

Nature vs. Nurture

Passivity vs. Activity

Continuity vs. Discontinuity

Universal vs. Particularistic

Multifinality vs. Equifinality

Nature vs. Nurture

How do biological and environmental influences affect a child’s development?

Activity vs. Passivity

What role do children play in their own development?

Continuity vs. Discontinuity

Is development continuous or discontinuous?

Universal vs. Particularistic

Is development universal across cultures?

Multifinality vs. Equifinality

Is there a single developmental pathway?

Specific concerns for social development

Unit of study

Situation effects

Historical/generational effects

Effects of other developmental processes

Influence of others

Judgments of social behavior

What is the appropriate unit for studying social development?

Individual child

Social dyads

Social triads

Peer groups

Is social behavior the result of the situation or the child?

Does child behave differently in different situations?

OR

Do individual characteristics lead children to behave similarly across different situations?

How does social development vary across history/generations?

Gradual shifts

Significant events

Is social development related to other developmental domains?

Emotional development

Cognitive development

Language development

Motor development

How important are mothers for children’s social development?

Who else may influence social development?

What influences how we judge children’s social behavior?

Three sets of factors

Characteristics of the child

Characteristics of the adult

Characteristics of the context

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