ACC 543 Final Exam

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wk3_-_lt_deliv_-_krk.xlsx

Prob21-22A

Exercise 21-22A
Preparing a master budget for a retail company with no beginning account balance.
a. Prepare a sales budget.
b. Prepare a schedule of cash receipts
Unici Company
Sales Budget
a. Pro Forma Data
Section 1 : Projected Sales Oct Nov Dec
Cash Sales $48,000 $60,000 $75,000
Sales on Account $72,000 $90,000 $112,500 $112,500
Total Budgeted Sales $120,000 $150,000 $187,500 $457,500
b.
Section 2: Schedule of Cash Receipts
Current Cash Sales $48,000 $60,000 $75,000
Plus Collections of Account Receivable $0 $72,000 $90,000
Total Budgeted Collections $48,000 $132,000 $165,000
c. Prepare an inventory purchases budget
d. Prepare a cash payments budget for inventory purchases.
Unici Company
Inventory Purchases Budget
c.
Section 1 : Projected Purchases Oct Nov Dec
Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold $72,000 $90,000 $112,500 $274,500
Plus Desired Ending Inventory $9,000 $11,250 $12,000 $12,000
Total Inventory Needed $81,000 $101,250 $124,500
Less Beginning Inventory $0 $9,000 $11,250
Required Purchases (on account) $81,000 $92,250 $113,250 $33,975
d.
Section 2 : Schedule of Cash Payments for Inventory Purchases
Pay 70% of Current Month AP $56,700 $64,575 $79,275
Pay 30% of Prior Month AP $0 $24,300 $27,675
Total Budgeted Disbursements for Inv. $56,700 $88,875 $106,950
e. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget
f. Prepare a cash payments budget for selling and administrative expenses.
Unici Company
Selling and Administrative Expense Budget
e.
Section 1 : Projected S&A Expenses Oct Nov Dec
Salary Expense $18,000 $18,000 $18,000
Sales Commissions, 5% of Sales $6,000 $7,500 $9,375
Supplies Expense, 2% of Sales $2,400 $3,000 $3,750
Utilities Expense $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400
Depreciation Expense on Store Fixtures $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $12,000
Rent $4,800 $4,800 $4,800
Miscellaneous Expense $1,200 $1,200 $1,200
Total S&A Expenses before Interest $37,800 $39,900 $42,525 $120,225
Section 2 : Schedule of Cash Payments for S&A Expenses
Salary Expense $18,000 $18,000 $18,000
Sales Commissions, 5% of Sales $0 $6,000 $7,500 $13,500
Supplies Expense, 2% of Sales $2,400 $3,000 $3,750
100% of Prior Month Utilities Expense $0 $1,400 $1,400
Rent $4,800 $4,800 $4,800
Miscellaneous Expense $1,200 $1,200 $1,200
Total S&A Expenses before Interest $26,400 $34,400 $36,650
g. Prepare a cash budget
Unici Company
Cash Budget
Section 1 : Cash Receipts Oct Nov Dec
Beginning Cash Balance $0 $12,000 $12,000
Add Cash Receipts $48,000 $60,000 $75,000
Total Cash Available $48,000 $72,000 $87,000
Section 1 : Cash Payments
For Inventory Purchases $56,700 $88,875 $106,950
For S&A Expenses $26,400 $34,400 $36,650
For Interest Expense $0 $2,111 $654 $2,765
For Purchase of Store Fixtures $164,000 $0 $0
Total Budget Disbursements $247,100 $125,386 $144,254
Section 3: Financing Activities
Surplus (Shortage) ($199,100) ($53,386) ($57,254)
Borrowing (Repayment) $211,100 $65,386 $69,254 $345,740
Ending Cash Balance $12,000 $12,000 $12,000
h. Prepare a pro forma income statement for the quarter.
Unici Company
Pro Forma Income Statement
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2006
Sales Revenue $457,500
Cost of Goods Sold $274,500
Gross Margin $183,000
Selling & Admin Expenses 120,225
Operating Income 62,775
Interest Expense 2,765
Net Income $60,010
i. Prepare a pro forma balance sheet at the end of the quarter.
Unici Company
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2006
Assets
Cash $12,000
Accounts Receivable $112,500
Inventory $12,000
Store Fixtures $164,000
Accumulated Depreciation 12,000
Book Value of Store Fixtures 152,000
Total Assets $288,500
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $33,975
Sales Commissions Payable $13,500
Utilities Payable $1,400
Line of Credit Borrowings $345,740
Equity 0
Retained Earnings
Total Liabilities and Equity $394,615 $106,115

Exercise 22-14A

Exercise 22-14A
Calculating and explaining labor price and usage variances
a. Determine total labor variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
Actual Data Standard Data Labor Variance
Price per hour $50 $50
Quantitiy of labor per unit of product X 4.4 X 4.0
Cost per unit of product $220 $200
Actual Data Standard Data
Actual production volume 600 600
Quantitiy of labor per unit of product X 4.4 X 4.0
Total quantity of labor 2,640 hours 2,400 hours 240 hours (U)
b. Determine the labor price variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)
Labor Price Variance = l AP – SP l x Ahrs
= ($220 - $200) x 2,640
Labor Price Variance = $52,800 (U)
c. Determine the labor usage variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)
Labor Usage Variance = l Ahrs – Shrs l x SP
= (2,640 – 2,400) x 200
Labor Usage Variance = $48,000 (U)
d. Explain what could have caused these variances.
The labor price and usage variances could have been caused by the .4 hours of overtime needed to complete each tax return.

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