COMM 110. Public Speaking

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Exam 2

Instructions

Always pick the single best answer. Blank answers will be scored as incorrect

Multiple Attempts

This Test allows 2 attempts. This is attempt number 2.

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Question 1 text Question 1

4 points

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Which type of supporting material can be found in memory?

Question 1 answers

common knowledge

direct observation

personal experience

all of these

none of these

Question 2 text Question 2

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When listeners look at only one side of a topic, the speaker's purpose may be to provide new perspective.

Question 2 answers

True

False

Question 3 text Question 3

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The process of invention involves:

Question 3 answers

identifying the ideas that could go into the speech.

conducting research to seek information.

determine which ideas are supportable.

selecting the most effective supporting materials.

all of these

Question 4 text Question 4

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When a speaker uses supporting material based on what he or she has seen or heard, that type of support is called:

Question 4 answers

direct observation.

common knowledge.

testimony.

statistics.

documents.

Question 5 text Question 5

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Sarah reasoned that (1) she had earned A's in three previous English classes, (2) past success predicts future success, so (3) she will likely get an A in her current English class. In this example of rhetorical proof, statement (1) is the:

Question 5 answers

supporting material.

proof.

attention getter.

reasoning.

claim.

Question 6 text Question 6

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What is the most important factor in determining how much supporting material you should include in support of your claims?

Question 6 answers

your purpose

your thesis

your audience analysis

the rhetorical situation

your research skills

Question 7 text Question 7

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Organization is important for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

Question 7 answers

it helps the speaker stay on track.

it helps the audience remember the ideas in the speech.

it reduces situational distractions for the audience.

it encourages active listening.

it permits listeners to anticipate what comes next.

Question 8 text Question 8

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Cause-effect speeches can be organized by starting with an effect and then addressing the cause or by starting with the cause and then addressing the effects.

Question 8 answers

True

False

Question 9 text Question 9

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Brainstorming is a method for generating topics through use of the personal inventory.

Question 9 answers

True

False

Question 10 text Question 10

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Which organizational pattern focuses on similarities and differences among ideas?

Question 10 answers

comparison-contrast

chronological

residues

spatial

problem-solution

Question 11 text Question 11

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One important function of audience analysis is to identify the constraints on the speaker imposed by the listeners' attitudes, expectations, and knowledge.

Question 11 answers

True

False

Question 12 text Question 12

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In a rhetorical proof, reasoning links the supporting material to the claim.

Question 12 answers

True

False

Question 13 text Question 13

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Which of the following characteristics refers to the idea that main points should be stated in single short sentences?

Question 13 answers

simplicity

completeness

balance

coherence

discreteness

Question 14 text Question 14

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Cale knew that his fellow union members opposed a plan to cut overtime at the plant, but he wanted them to view it more positively. He planned to discuss the likelihood that the plant would close altogether if payroll costs were not reduced. His purpose was:

Question 14 answers

providing new information or perspective.

agenda setting.

strengthening commitment.

weakening commitment.

fighting a lost cause.

Question 15 text Question 15

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Problem-solution speeches generally use the process of elimination to arrive at effective solutions.

Question 15 answers

True

False

Question 16 text Question 16

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Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous "I Have A Dream" speech is an example of a speech whose purpose is to:

Question 16 answers

provide new information or perspective.

set an agenda.

strengthen commitment.

weaken commitment.

create a positive or negative feeling.

Question 17 text Question 17

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Brent was admiring a beautiful woman at the bar last Friday. He was about to approach her to see if he could get a date when he noticed her wedding ring. Naturally he changed his plans because he inferred that she was married. What type of reasoning did he use to reach this conclusion?

Question 17 answers

sign

cause

example

analogy

narrative

Question 18 text Question 18

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When an audience analysis shows that your audience already agrees with you, it is best to change your topic because no purpose is truly suitable.

Question 18 answers

True

False

Question 19 text Question 19

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Ronald Reagan often used a "storytelling" strategy in his speeches. This strategy is an example of ________ reasoning.

Question 19 answers

example

testimony

causal

sign

narrative

Question 20 text Question 20

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A post hoc fallacy is a fallacy that the speaker discovers after the speech has been delivered.

Question 20 answers

True

False

Question 21 text Question 21

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Bryce gave a speech about life in a fraternity. As support, he discussed his own activities in his fraternity, including the living arrangements, the meetings, the social activities, and the projects he had been involved in. What type of supporting material is this?

Question 21 answers

personal experience

common knowledge

testimony

documents

statistics

Question 22 text Question 22

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Consider the following main points. http://coursesite.umtweb.edu/courses/1/COMM110-1/ppg/pearson/tm/ps5z/f8g1q18g1.gif Three are arguments against capital punishment, one is an argument in favor of capital punishment. What problem does this reflect?

Question 22 answers

The points are not discrete.

The points are not balanced.

The points are not simple.

The points are not parallel.

The points are not coherent.

Question 23 text Question 23

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Ralph wanted to show that smoking is dangerous to one's health, so he read the Surgeon General's warning on the side of a pack of cigarettes. He was using reasoning by:

Question 23 answers

example.

narrative.

cause.

testimony.

sign.

Question 24 text Question 24

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What type of supporting material includes averages, medians, indices, and standardized scores?

Question 24 answers

facts

statistics

examples

documents

testimony

Question 25 text Question 25

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The final step in strategic planning is to:

Question 25 answers

determine your purpose.

identify constraints.

identify opportunities.

select the means.

write the outline.

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