Management Question
1 2 3 4 5 1 Tells group member what they are supposed to do. 2 Acts friendly with member of the group. 3 Sets standards of performance for group members. 4 Helps others feel comfortable in the group. 5 Makes SuggesBons about how to solve problems. 6 Responds favorably to suggesBons made by others. 7 Makes his or her perspecBve clear to others. 8 Treats others fairly. 9 Develops a plan of acBon for the group. 10 Behaves in a predictable manner toward group members. 11 Defines role responsibiliBes for each group member. 12 Communicates acBvely with group members. 13 Clarifies his or her own role within the group. 14 Shows concern for the well‐being of others. 15 Provides a plan for how the work is to be done. 16 Shows flexibility in the making decisions. 17 Provides criteria for what is expected of the group. 18 Discloses thoughts and feelings to group members. 19 Encourages group members to do high‐quality work. 20 Helps group members get along.
Task Rela(onship
45 ‐ 50 Very high range 30 ‐ 34 Moderately low range 0 0
40 ‐ 44 High range 25 ‐ 29 Low range 35 ‐ 39 Moderately high range 10 ‐ 24 Very low range
Scoring Interpreta(on
The style approach is strikingly different from the trait approach and skills approach to leadership because the style approach focuses on what leaders do rather then who leaders are. It suggests that leaders engage in two primary types of behaviors: task behaviors and relaBonship behaviors. How leaders combine these two types of behaviors to influence others is the central focus of the style approach. The style approach originated from three different lines of research: the Ohio State University studies, the University of Michigan studies, and the work of Blake and Mouton on the Managerial Grid.
Researchers at Ohio State developed a leadership quesBonnaire called the Leader Behavior DescripBon QuesBonnaire (LBDQ), which idenBfied ini#a#on of structure and considera#on as the core leadership behaviors. The Michigan studies provided similar findings but called the leader behaviors produc#on orienta#on and employee orienta#on. Using the Ohio State and Michigan studies as a basis, much research has been carried out to find the best way for leaders to combine task and relaBonship behaviors.
SUMMARY
Style Ques(onnaire
Key: 1 = Never 2 = Seldom 3 = Occasionally 4 = OIen 5 = Always
Instruc(ons: Read each item carefully and think about how o`en you (or the person you are evaluaBng) engage in the described behavior. Indicate your response to each item by typing one of the five numbers to the right of each item.
The style quesBonnaire is designed to measure two major types of leadership behaviors: task and relaBonship. Your score is calculated below. Your responses on the odd‐numbered items are tallied together to get your task score. Your repsonses on the even‐ numbered items are tallied together to get your relaBonship score.
Total Scores
Scoring