ECO FORECASTING

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assignment_6__project_part_3.docx

Assignment 6  Project Part 3 -- The ARIMA Forecast.   This assignment is due by midnight Nov 4th.  The assignment is worth a maximum of 2.5 extra credit points and may serve as the project ARIMA section.  This assignment is due by midnight Nov 4th.  No late submissions will be graded.  (Again -- 1. Do not show failed models in business reports.  Share your failures with your family if you wish and not with your boss or instructor.and 2.Never use Y hold out data observations in any forecast model.) Complete each of the following sections. a) Examine the Y data (excluding the hold out period) to determine if it needs to be differenced to make it stationary.  Show a time series plot of the raw Y data and autocorrelation functions (ACFs).  

The time series plot shows increasing trend along with seasonal variation.

ACFs are significant till 4 lag and the series in not stationary as can be seen from ACF plot

b) From your time series data plot and AFCs determine if you have seasonality.  If you do, use seasonal differences to remove it and run the ACFs and PACFs on the non seasonal Y data series.  

Yes, seasonality can be seen, we take 1st difference to remove the seasonal difference and then plot ACFs and PACFs

the first difference makes the data stationary as can be seen from the ACF and PACF.

c) Fill out the ARIMA seasonal menu (P,D,Q) appropriately.  If you have no trend as shown by the seasonally differenced ACFs run the ARIMA model and note the significance of each coefficient.  Make model adjustments accordingly to improve results.  

P= 1, D=1. Q=0

d) If it requires differencing for trend to make it stationary do so and run another time series plot and ACFs on the differenced data. If this requires differencing again do so but run time series plots and ACFs each time you do. 

e) Run and show the PACFs on your stationary data series and identify the appropriate ARIMA model and show the initial ARIMA non seasonal menu section (p,d,q) filled out appropriately and any seasonal (P,D,Q) components in the seasonal menu filled out.  

f) Run the ARIMA model and note the significance of each coefficient.  Make model adjustments accordingly to improve results shown by the residual MSE. 

g) Calculate the two error measures that you used in other model analysis and comment on the acceptability of the size of the measure.

h) Note the LBQ associated P values for the selected lags.  They should each be significant (above .05) to qualify the residuals as potentially random.  If they are not random select an alternative ARIMA model form that has random residuals.

i) Run an ARIMA forecast for your hold out period and show a time series plot of the residuals (Y actual and Y forecast) for the 8 quarter hold out period. j) Calculate the hold out period RMSE and MAPE (Refer back to earlier chapters for the error measure formulas) and compare them to the Fit period ARIMA error measures (from g above). k) Plot the forecast values appended to the Y data without the hold out to check for forecast reasonableness. 

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DateCostCo Revenuefirst differenceACF1TSTA1LBQ1PACF2TSTA2

3/31/19954307.3218-0.644357759-5.50539510531.5722659-0.644357759-5.505395105

6/30/19953896.2384307.3218-411.08380.301467791.90383836538.580484-0.194474235-1.661588593

9/29/19956013.80323896.2382117.5652-0.587981317-3.5415530865.62088559-0.855294477-7.307639211

12/29/19954383.5646013.8032-1630.23920.8712885844.527432137125.85729560.1780925531.521623441

3/29/19964688.69484383.564305.1308-0.574072829-2.387123598152.39169090.1296927311.108095175

6/28/19964311.48784688.6948-377.2070.2787201891.077891363158.7398262-0.0261045-0.223036943

9/30/19966182.7094311.48781871.2212-0.53367315-2.031783954182.365864-0.116726699-0.997313357

12/31/19964883.40826182.709-1299.30080.794976792.86872919235.59870750.0774251950.661521157

3/31/19975238.89314883.4082355.4849-0.536840594-1.749964915260.25313070.010478440.089527832

6/30/19974836.2295238.8931-402.66410.2593794320.812128535266.0998823-0.066749141-0.570304908

9/30/19976915.8744836.2292079.645-0.497043517-1.54239228287.9161906-0.165835581-1.416899822

12/31/19975429.76326915.874-1486.11080.7448586652.239563278337.7130596-0.053169599-0.454281252

3/31/19985795.00595429.7632365.2427-0.498703385-1.405957925360.4073969-0.001660004-0.014183085

6/30/19985338.08595795.0059-456.920.2369145290.650532691365.6159308-0.049857168-0.425979829

9/30/19987707.0225338.08592368.9361-0.458813114-1.252593237385.4872992-0.062586279-0.534737402

12/31/19985998.07817707.022-1708.94390.6870368471.836601885430.8260267-0.068394829-0.584365679

3/31/19996592.35795998.0781594.2798-0.452615227-1.157632079450.8548032-0.010516919-0.089856599

6/30/19996053.81986592.3579-538.53810.2213945090.55613274455.73407620.0369784940.315944389

9/30/19998811.7756053.81982757.9552

12/31/19996943.51228811.775-1868.2628

3/31/20007736.98686943.5122793.4746

6/30/20006894.60797736.9868-842.3789

9/29/200010589.1896894.60793694.5811

12/29/20007637.277810589.189-2951.9112

3/30/20018306.30867637.2778669.0308

6/29/20017718.8958306.3086-587.4136

9/28/200111134.54987718.8953415.6548

12/31/20018466.552711134.5498-2667.9971

3/29/20029382.85168466.5527916.2989

6/28/20028616.74719382.8516-766.1045

9/30/200212296.3478616.74713679.5999

12/31/20029198.58512296.347-3097.762

3/31/200310114.16999198.585915.5849

6/30/20039543.071310114.1699-571.0986

9/30/200313689.73059543.07134146.6592

12/31/200310521.480513689.7305-3168.25

3/31/200411548.969710521.48051027.4892

6/30/200410897.240211548.9697-651.7295

9/30/200415139.30210897.24024242.0618

12/31/20041157815139.302-3561.302

3/31/200512658.077115781080.077

6/30/200511996.912658.077-661.177

9/30/200516709.93611996.94713.036

12/30/200512933.34616709.936-3776.59

3/31/200614054.57612933.3461121.23

6/30/200613273.17514054.576-781.401

9/29/200619875.22113273.1756602.046

12/29/200614151.62419875.221-5723.597

3/30/200715112.01614151.624960.392

6/29/200714659.25515112.016-452.761

9/28/200720477.2614659.2555818.005

12/31/200715809.5320477.26-4667.73

3/31/200816959.88615809.531150.356

6/30/200816613.71716959.886-346.169

9/30/200823099.88716613.7176486.17

12/31/20081639523099.887-6704.887

3/31/20091684316395448

6/30/20091580616843-1037

9/30/200922378158066572

12/31/20091729922378-5079

3/31/201018742172991443

6/30/20101778018742-962

9/30/201024125177806345

12/31/20101923924125-4886

3/31/201120875192391636

6/30/20112062320875-252

9/30/201128178206237555

12/30/20112162828178-6550

3/30/201222967216281339

6/29/20122232422967-643

9/28/201232218223249894

12/31/20122371532218-8503

3/29/201324871237151156

6/28/20132408324871-788

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