Burien allocates building depreciation
Question 1
| FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES II | |||||
| ACC 212 (SP11) | |||||
| FINAL EXAM-PART II | SCORE: | ||||
| QUESTION 1 (10 POINTS) | |||||
| A | Contribution margin per unit | ||||
| B | Fixed cost | ||||
| C | Mixed cost | ||||
| D | Curvilinear cost | ||||
| E | Variable cost | ||||
| F | Step-wise cost | ||||
| G | Relevant range of operations | ||||
| H | Estimated line of cost behavior | ||||
| I | Least-squares regression | ||||
| J | Cost-volume-profit analysis | ||||
| 1. | A cost that remains constant over limited ranges of volumes of activities | ||||
| but changes by a lump sum when volume changes occur outside these limited ranges. | |||||
| 2. | The amount that the sale of one unit contributes toward recovering fixed costs | ||||
| and earning profits. | |||||
| 3. | A cost that remains unchanged in total amount even when the volume of activitiy varies. | ||||
| 4. | A cost that includes both fixed and variable costs. | ||||
| 5. | A cost that changes in proportion to changes in volume of activity | ||||
| 6. | A statistical method for deriving an estimated line of cost behavior that is more | ||||
| precise that the high-low method or a scatter diagram. | |||||
| 7. | Useful in business planning; includes predicting the volume of activity, the costs | ||||
| incurred, sales earned, and profits received. | |||||
| 8. | A company's normal operating range; excludes extremely high and low volumes that | ||||
| are not likely to be encountered | |||||
| 9. | A cost that changes with volume, but not at a constant rate. | ||||
| 10. | A line drawn on a graph to fit the past relation between cost and sales. |
Match the following terms or phrases (A through J) with the definitions below (1 through 10) by placing the appropriate letter in the space beside the matching definition.
Question 2
| PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING II | ||||||
| ACC 212 (SP11) | ||||||
| FINAL EXAM-PART II | SCORE | |||||
| QUESTION 2 (20 POINTS) | ||||||
| BURIEN, INC. | ||||||
| Departmental Income Statement | ||||||
| For Year Ended December 31 | ||||||
| Dept. A | Dept. B | Combined | ||||
| Sales | $180,000 | $200,000 | $380,000 | |||
| Direct expenses | 129,900 | 142,870 | 272,770 | |||
| Contributions to overhead | $50,100 | $57,130 | $107,230 | |||
| Indirect expenses: | ||||||
| Depreciation--Building | 10,000 | 11,760 | 21,760 | |||
| Maintenance | 1,600 | 1,700 | 3,300 | |||
| Utilities | 6,200 | 6,320 | 12,520 | |||
| Office expenses | 1,800 | 2,000 | 3,800 | |||
| Total indirect expenses | $19,600 | $21,780 | $41,380 | |||
| Net income | $30,500 | $35,350 | $65,850 | |||
| BURIEN, INC. | ||||||
| Departmental Income Statement (Pro Forma) | ||||||
| For Year Ended December 31 | ||||||
| Dept. A | Dept. B | Dept. C | Combined | |||
| Sales | ||||||
| Direct expenses | ||||||
| Contributions to overhead | ||||||
| Indirect expenses: | ||||||
| Depreciation–building | ||||||
| Maintenance | ||||||
| Utilities | ||||||
| Office expenses | ||||||
| Total indirect expenses | ||||||
| Net income | ||||||
| Indirect Expense Allocations: | ||||||
| Department | Sq. Ft. | Percent | Depreciation Allocated | Maintenance Allocated | Utilities Allocated | |
| A | ||||||
| B | ||||||
| C | ||||||
| Total | ||||||
| Department | Sales | Percent | Office Expense Allocated | |||
| A | ||||||
| B | ||||||
| C | ||||||
| Total |
Burien, Inc., operates a retail store with two departments, A and B. Its departmental income statement for the current year follows:
Burien allocates building depreciation, maintenance, and utilities on the basis of square footage. Office expenses are allocated on the basis of sales.
Management is considering an expansion to a three-department operation. The proposed Department C would generate $120,000 in additional sales and have a 17.5% contribution to overhead. The company owns its building. Opening Department C would redistribute the square footage to each department as follows: A, 19,040; B, 21,760 sq. ft.; C, 13,600. Increases in indirect expenses would include: maintenance, $500; utilities, $3,800; and office expenses, $1,200.
Complete the following departmental income statements, showing projected results of operations for the three sales departments. (Round amounts to the nearest whole dollar.) Also show your calculations for the allocation of indirect expenses in the tables below the Departmental Income Statement.
Question 3
| PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING II | |||
| ACC 212 (SP11) | |||
| FINAL EXAM-PART II | SCORE | ||
| QUESTION 3 (15 POINTS) | |||
| Current Break-Even Point (in Units) | |||
| Calculations: | |||
| New Break-Even Point (in Units) | |||
| Calculations: |
Hess Co. manufactures a product that sells for $12 per unit. Total fixed costs are $96,000 and variable costs are $7 per unit. Hess can buy a newer production machine that will increase total fixed costs by $22,800 but variable costs will be decreased by $0.40 per unit.
REQUIRED: Calculate the current break-even point in units and the break-even point in units if the new production machine is purchased. Show your answers in the spaces provided and use the space below the answer blocks to show your calculations.
Question 4
| PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING II | |||||
| ACC 212 (SP11) | |||||
| FINAL EXAM-PART II | SCORE | ||||
| QUESTION 4 (15 POINTS) | |||||
| SLIM CORP. | |||||
| Cash Budget | |||||
| July - September | |||||
| July | August | September | |||
| Beginning balance | |||||
| Cash receipts | |||||
| Cash disbursements | |||||
| Interest paid | |||||
| Preliminary balance | |||||
| Loan advances | |||||
| Loan repayments | |||||
| Ending balance | |||||
| Loan balance, end of month |
Slim Corp. requires a minimum $8,000 cash balance. If necessary, loans are taken to meet this requirement at a cost of 1% interest per month (paid monthly on the loan balance at the end of the previous month). Loans are repaid at month's end from any excess cash. The cash balance on July 1 is $8,400. Cash receipts other than for loans received for July, August, September are forecasted as $24,000, $32,000, and $40,000, respectively. Payments other than for loan or interest payments for the same period are planned at $28,000, $30,000, and $32,000, respectively. At July 1, there are no outstanding loans.
REQUIRED: Prepare a cash budget for July, August, and September. Use the template below for your answer.
Extra Credit
| PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING II | ||||||||||||
| ACC 212 (SP11) | SCORE: | |||||||||||
| FINAL EXAM-PART II | ||||||||||||
| EXTRA CREDIT (10 POINTS) | ||||||||||||
| Thomas Co. provides the following fixed budget data for 2009: | THOMAS COMPANY | |||||||||||
| Flexible Budget Performance Report | ||||||||||||
| Sales (20,000 units) | $ 600,000 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold: | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | $ 200,000 | Favorable (F) | ||||||||||
| Direct labor | 160,000 | or | ||||||||||
| Variable overhead | 60,000 | Budgeted | Actual | Variance | Unfavorable (U) | |||||||
| Fixed overhead | 80,000 | 500,000 | Units | |||||||||
| Gross profit | $ 100,000 | Sales | ||||||||||
| Operating expenses | Variable costs: | |||||||||||
| Fixed | $ 12,000 | Direct materials | ||||||||||
| Variable | 40,000 | 52,000 | Direct labor | |||||||||
| Income from operations | $ 48,000 | Variable overhead | ||||||||||
| Variable operating expenses | ||||||||||||
| Total variable costs | ||||||||||||
| The company's actual activity for 2009 follows: | Contribution margin | |||||||||||
| Fixed costs: | ||||||||||||
| Sales (21,000 units) | $ 651,000 | Fixed overhead costs | ||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold: | Fixed operating expenses | |||||||||||
| Direct materials | $ 231,000 | Total fixed costs | ||||||||||
| Direct labor | 168,000 | Income from operations | ||||||||||
| Variable overhead | 73,500 | |||||||||||
| Fixed overhead | 77,500 | 550,000 | ||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ 101,000 | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Fixed | $ 12,000 | |||||||||||
| Variable | 39,500 | 51,500 | ||||||||||
| Income from operations | $ 49,500 |
REQUIRED: Prepare a flexible budget performance report for the year using the contribution margin format. Use the template at the right for your answer.