history summurize papers
Sami
authoritarian_reform_in_iran_and_turkey.pptxAuthoritarian Reform in Turkey and Iran
HIST 113: Islamic Civilization
Dr. James Gustafson
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
(1881-1938)
Founder of the Modern Turkish Republic
“Kemalism”
Reform
Republicanism
Secularism
Nationalism
Populism
Statism
Ataturk sporting the Fez
Reza Shah Pahlavi and Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
William Knox D’Arcy
Iranian Oil
Installations
(2004)
Source: University of Texas Map Collection
Muhammad Reza Shah
(r.1941-79)
