Panera Bread Case Study Senior Paper
ar-2009.pdf
Panera Bread Company
2009 Annual Report to Stockholders
Dear Stockholder, April 12, 2010
2009
2009 can be described as the year in which many restaurant companies were focused on surviving the economic meltdown. For Panera, 2009 was different as we chose to stay the course and continue to execute our long-term strategy of investing in our business to benefit the customer.
This contrarian approach took form in our multi-planked plan to grow store profit, drive operating leverage and use our capital smartly, all while investing in our business to build competitive advantage and capture market share. The result: Panera zigged while others zagged.
The proof is in the results. We’re proud to have met or exceeded our earnings targets in each quarter of 2009. We delivered 25% EPS growth in 2009 on top of 24% EPS growth in 2008. Our stock price has increased 115% over the last two years (December 31, 2007 to March 30, 2010). Additionally, average weekly sales (AWS) for Company-owned bakery-cafes in the “class of 2009” reached a 6-year high for new units which, coupled with lower occupancy and development costs in 2009, means that the “class of 2009” has the potential to be one of the highest return on investment (ROI) classes in our history. On top of that, our comparable bakery-cafe sales have been tracking north of 9% over the last four month period. This metric, more than any other, is the best proxy we have to understand the underlying trends in store profit growth per bakery-cafe and speaks directly to the strength of our concept and our strategy. Indeed, Team Panera exceeded virtually all of the targets we set for ourselves in 2009.
So what got us here? How did we achieve these results? Simply put, we bet on the right initiatives and our initiatives delivered. We moved the needle in areas that mattered and in ways that mattered to our guests.
First, we built competitive advantage in 2009 by strengthening value — “the Panera way.” As you know, Panera defines value differently than many other companies. While many other companies discounted to lure customers back throughout 2009, Panera was focused on offering guests an even better “total experience.” That is value the Panera way. It is because of that headset that you saw us expand our breakfast line with new coffee, a new Strawberry Granola Parfait and a new breakfast sandwich category. It is because of that headset that you saw us expand our salad line with new lettuce, new China and a new line of chopped salads. And it is because of that headset that you saw us innovate across our menu with items like Mac & Cheese, a new line of smoothies and a reformulated baguette.
Second, we delivered in 2009 because we utilized our scale to execute a more aggressive marketing strategy. This initiative goes back half a decade when we realized that marketing is one of the key tools we have to use our size and scale to build even greater customer benefit, differentiation and, ultimately, market share. To do so, we focused not simply on building name recognition, but rather on using marketing to build deeper relationships and quality awareness with our target customers.
Third, our focus on executing strong Category Management initiatives paid real dividends in 2009. The team continued to focus on improving store profit by driving gross profit per transaction through sales of higher gross profit items. We introduced new items, like the BBQ Chopped Chicken Salad and the Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich, which delivered higher gross profit dollars per transaction than many existing products on our menu. As well, our initiative to drive add-on sales through Bread Heritage and our new Retail Merchandising/Impulse function helped drive gross profit per transaction.
Fourth, crucial to Panera’s success in 2009 was the contrarian approach we took to operations during the recession. Over the past year, many restaurant companies told investors they were able to improve labor productivity while running negative comparable store sales. Frankly, I don’t know how you do that unless you’re reducing labor hours more than sales fall off. And it is our belief that ripping labor out of a restaurant implicitly taxes the customer by creating longer waits, slower service and more frazzled team members. Instead, we took the approach of maintaining labor consistent with sales and continuing to invest in our people as a way to better deliver for the guest.
And finally, in 2009, we focused on what we believe to be the highest and best use of our cash: building high ROI new Panera bakery-cafes. As I mentioned earlier, 2009 was a good year for high ROI development at Panera and the class of 2009 Company-owned bakery-cafes is expected to go down as one of the highest ROI classes in our history. Why? Our development team executed a disciplined development process that took advantage of the recession to drive down input costs while selecting locations that delivered strong sales volumes.
2010
As we look forward, we’re confident in our ability to hit our target of 17% to 20% EPS growth in 2010. This is because success in 2010 will be realized by the work we did on our 2008 and 2009 Key Initiatives. Let’s look at what you can expect to see in 2010.
To further build transactions in 2010, you will see us focus on differentiation through innovative salads utilizing new procedures to further improve produce quality. You will also see testing of a new way to make Panini’s fresh to order. As well, you’ll see us roll out improved renditions of several Panera classics, all while continuing to focus on ever-improving operations, speed of service and accuracy. We will also continue to execute our marketing strategy through increased media impressions, improved creative and the potential rollout of a loyalty program.
To increase gross profit growth per transaction and further improve margins, we rolled out an initiative called the Meal Upgrade Program in late March 2010. This program is intended to build gross profit per transaction while still providing overall value to customers. With the Meal Upgrade, a customer who orders an entrée (that is to say a soup, salad, sandwich or You Pick Two) and a beverage will be offered the opportunity to purchase a baked good to complete their meal at a “special” price point. In 2010, we also plan to test other impulse add-on initiatives, bulk baked goods and bread as a gift. We also intend to use our strength at purchasing to limit cost inflation in our effort to drive gross profit per transaction.
Taken together, we believe we have spent the last two years working on the right projects to move our business forward and we expect to see those efforts pay off in 2010.
The Future
As I announced last year, our Executive Vice President and co-Chief Operating Officer Bill Moreton will become Panera’s Chief Executive Officer immediately following our annual meeting on May 13, 2010. I will remain the Company’s Executive Chairman. To be clear, this is not about me leaving Panera, but rather it is my attempt to begin to explore how I might take what I have learned at Panera to the broader world. Going forward, you can expect me to focus my time and energy within Panera on a range of strategic and innovation projects and mentoring the senior team.
Bill and I have been working closely on this transition for the past year and a half and I’m happy to report that the transition is going very well. The organization is ready for Bill and Bill is ready to lead Panera.
With that said, this is my last letter to you, at least as CEO. As I now reflect on my 28 years with Panera, I’m pleased that we’ve been able to deliver for our shareholders. Since we went public in 1991, the stock is up more than 1,600% (from June 10, 1991 to March 30, 2010 on a split adjusted basis). As well, I am pleased we have a new CEO in Bill Moreton who brings to the job both continuity and new perspectives. And I am gratified Bill has a management team in place that is strong and capable of delivering on the promise of the Panera concept. Most importantly, though, I am pleased that, based on that strategy and the management team in place, we can look to the future as confidently as we do.
I want to take this opportunity to thank all of you who have believed in our company and my vision over the years. Your support, combined with the wise counsel of our Board, the commitment of our Support Center teams, the skills of our operators and our franchisees and the loyalty of our customers really has been central to our success. Know that we will do all in our power to fulfill the potential of the Panera brand and deliver for all of our stakeholders in 2010 and beyond.
All my best,
Ronald M. Shaich Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Matters discussed in this annual report to stockholders and in our public disclosures, whether written or oral, relating to future events or our future performance, including any discussion, express or implied, on our anticipated growth, operating results, future earnings per share, plans and objectives, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are often identified by the words “believe”, “positioned”, “estimate”, “project”, “target”, “continue”, “intend”, “expect”, “future”, “anticipate”, and similar expressions that are not statements of historical fact. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Our actual results and timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this annual report to stockholders and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements and the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations included in this annual report to stockholders or other periodic reports are made only as of the date made and may change. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington D.C. 20549
Form 10-K (Mark One)
¥ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2009
or
n Transaction Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act ot 1934 For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-19253
Panera Bread Company (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 04-2723701 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6710 Clayton Rd., Richmond Heights, MO
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
63117 (Zip Code)
(314) 633-7100 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Class A Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¥ No n
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes n No ¥
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¥ No n
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes n No n
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. n
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¥ Accelerated filer n Non-accelerated filer n Smaller reporting company n
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes n No ¥
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting Class A and Class B Common Stock held by non-affiliates as of June 23, 2009 was $1,048,765,579. There is no public trading market for the registrant’s Class B Common Stock.
Number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of February 22, 2010: 30,423,118 shares of Class A Common Stock ($.0001 par value) and 1,392,107 shares of Class B Common Stock ($.0001 par value).
Part III of this Annual Report incorporates by reference certain information from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2010 annual meeting of shareholders, which the registrant will file pursuant to Regulation 14A with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 29, 2009.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK . . . . . . . 42 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE . . . . . . . . . . . 85
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
PART IV ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
EXHIBIT INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
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Forward-Looking Statements
Matters discussed in this report and in our public disclosures, whether written or oral, relating to future events or our future performance, including any discussion express or implied, of our anticipated growth, operating results, future earnings per share, plans and objectives, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act. These statements are often identified by the words “believe”, “positioned”, “estimate”, “project”, “target”, “continue”, “intend”, “expect”, “future”, “anticipate”, and similar expressions that are not statements of historical fact. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Our actual results and timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. It is routine for internal projections and expectations to change as the year or each quarter in the year progresses, and therefore it should be clearly understood that all forward-looking statements and the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations included in this report or other periodic reports are made only as of the date made and may change. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries, referred to as “Panera Bread”, “Panera”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”, is a national bakery-cafe concept with 1,380 Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafe locations in 40 states and in Ontario, Canada. We have grown from serving approximately 60 customers a day at our first bakery-cafe to currently serving nearly six million customers a week system-wide, becoming one of the largest food service companies in the United States. We believe our success is rooted in our ability to create long-term dining concept differentiation. We operate under the Panera Bread», Saint Louis Bread Co.» and Paradise Bakery & Café» trademark names.
Our bakery-cafes are principally located in suburban, strip mall and regional mall locations. We feature high quality, reasonably priced food in a warm, inviting, and comfortable environment. With our identity rooted in handcrafted, fresh-baked, artisan bread, we are committed to providing great tasting, quality food that people can trust. Nearly all of our bakery-cafes have a menu highlighted by antibiotic-free chicken, whole grain bread and select organic and all-natural ingredients, with zero grams of artificial trans fat per serving, which provide flavorful, wholesome offerings. Our menu includes a wide variety of year-round favorites complemented by new items introduced seasonally with the goal of creating new standards in everyday food choices. In neighborhoods across this country and in Ontario, Canada, our customers enjoy our warm and welcoming environment featuring comfortable gathering areas, relaxing decor, and free internet access. Our bakery-cafes routinely donate bread and baked goods to community organizations in need.
We operate as three business segments: Company bakery-cafe operations, franchise operations, and fresh dough operations. As of December 29, 2009, our Company bakery-cafe operations segment consisted of 585 Company-owned bakery-cafes, all located in the United States, and our franchise operations segment consisted of 795 franchise-operated bakery-cafes, located throughout the United States and in Ontario, Canada. As of December 29, 2009, our fresh dough operations segment, which supplies fresh dough items daily to most Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, consisted of 23 fresh dough facilities (21 Company-owned and two franchise-operated). In fiscal 2009, our revenues were $1,353.5 million, consisting of $1,153.3 million of Company-owned bakery-cafe sales, $78.4 million of franchise royalties and fees, and $121.9 million of fresh dough sales to franchisees. Franchise-operated bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees, were $1,640.3 million in fiscal 2009. See Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements for further segment information.
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Our fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of our fiscal years ended December 29, 2009 and December 25, 2007 had 52 weeks. Our fiscal year ended December 30, 2008 had 53 weeks, with the fourth quarter comprising 14 weeks.
CONCEPT AND STRATEGY
Bread is our platform and the entry point to the Panera experience at our bakery-cafes. It is the symbol of Panera quality and a reminder of Panera Warmth, the totality of the experience the customer receives and can take home to share with friends and family. We strive to offer a memorable experience with superior customer service. Our associates are passionate about sharing their expertise and commitment with our customers. We strive to achieve what we call Concept Essence, our blueprint for attracting and retaining our targeted customers that we believe differentiates us from our competitors. Concept Essence begins with artisan bread, quality products and a warm, friendly and comfortable environment. It calls for each of our bakery-cafes to be a place customers can trust to serve high quality food. Bread is our passion, soul, and expertise, and the platform that makes all of our other food special.
We believe our competitive strengths include more than just great food at the right price. We are committed to creating an ambiance in our bakery-cafes and a culture within Panera that is warm, inviting and embracing. We design each bakery-cafe to provide a distinctive environment, in many cases using fixtures and materials complementary to the neighborhood location of the bakery-cafe, as a way to engage customers. The distinctive design and environment of our bakery-cafes offer an oasis from the rush of daily life, where our associates are trained to greet our customers by name and have the skills, expertise and personalities to make each visit a delight. Many of our bakery-cafes incorporate the warmth of a fireplace and cozy seating areas or outdoor cafe seating, which facilitate utilization as a gathering spot. Our bakery-cafes are designed to visually reinforce the distinctive difference between our bakery-cafes and other bakery-cafes and restaurants.
Our menu, operating systems, design, and real estate strategy allow us to compete successfully in several segments of the restaurant business: breakfast, AM “chill,” lunch, PM “chill,” dinner, and take home, through both on-premise sales and Via Panera» catering. We compete with specialty food, casual dining, and quick-service restaurant retailers, including national, regional and locally-owned restaurants. Our competitors vary across different dayparts, and we understand people will choose a restaurant depending on individual food preferences and mood. Our goal is to be the best competitive alternative for those customers craving soup, salad, or a sandwich.
In addition to the dine-in and take out business, we offer Via Panera, a nation-wide catering service that provides breakfast assortments, sandwiches, salads or soups using the same high-quality, fresh ingredients enjoyed in our bakery-cafes. Via Panera is supported by a national sales infrastructure and we believe it represents a meaningful growth opportunity for our business.
MENU
Our value-oriented menu is designed to provide our target customers with affordably priced products built on the strength of our bakery expertise. We feature a menu containing proprietary items prepared with high-quality, fresh ingredients, including our anti-biotic free chicken, as well as unique recipes and toppings designed to provide appealing, flavorful products we believe our customers will crave.
Our key menu groups are fresh baked goods, including a variety of freshly baked bagels, breads, muffins, scones, rolls, and sweet goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, hearty, unique soups, freshly prepared and hand-tossed salads, and custom roasted coffees and cafe beverages such as hot or cold espresso and cappuccino drinks and smoothies.
We regularly review and update our menu offerings to satisfy changing customer preferences. We seek to continuously improve our products, or develop new ones, such as our heart-of-the-romaine lettuce, reformulated French baguette, and our new Napa Almond Chicken Salad sandwich.
New product rollouts are integrated into periodic or seasonal menu rotations, referred to as “Celebrations”. Examples of products we introduced in fiscal 2009 include the Chopped Cobb Salad and Barbeque Chicken Chopped Salad, which were introduced during our summer salad celebration. The Breakfast Power sandwich was
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also added to complement the breakfast menu and Macaroni & Cheese was added to complement our kid’s menu, as well as our lunch and dinner dayparts. We also introduced a new line of brownies and blondies, along with our Cinnamon Crunch Bogels.
We believe our menu innovation is one reason our value scores with customers remain so strong. Zagat’s 2009 consumer-generated National Restaurants Chains Survey for eating on-the-go rates us number one among chain restaurants with fewer than 5,000 locations in the following categories: Most Popular, Best Healthy Option, Best Salad and Best Facilities. In 2009, we were also named number one Healthiest for Eating on the Go by Health magazine.
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
We believe operational excellence is the most important element of Panera Warmth. We believe without strong execution and operational skills, it is difficult to build and maintain a strong relationship with our customers. To develop a strong connection with our customers, we need energized associates who are skilled at and love their jobs. Additionally, we believe high-quality restaurant management is critical to our long-term success and, as such, we provide detailed operations manuals and training to each of our associates. We train our associates both in small group and individual settings. Our systems have been created to educate our associates so each one is well prepared to respond to a customer’s questions and create a better dining experience. Furthermore, we believe our commit- ment to maintaining staffing levels and competitive compensation for our associates is fundamental to our current and future success.
We believe in providing bakery-cafe operators the opportunity to share in the success of the bakery-cafe. Through our Joint Venture Program, we provide selected general managers and multi-unit managers with a multi- year bonus program (subject to annual minimums) based upon a percentage of the cash flows of the bakery-cafe they operate. The program’s five-year period creates team stability, generally resulting in a higher level of consistency for that bakery-cafe. It also leads to stronger associate engagement and customer loyalty. Currently, approximately fifty percent of our Company-owned bakery-cafe operators participate in the Joint Venture Program. We believe this program is a fundamental underpinning of our low management turnover.
MARKETING
We are committed to improving the customer experience in ways we believe few in our industry have done. We use our scale to execute a broader marketing strategy, not simply to build name recognition and awareness but also to build deeper relationships with our target customers who we believe will help promote our brand.
To reach our target customer group, we use a mix of the following mediums: radio, billboards, social networking, television and in-store sampling days. We expect to continue to increase media impressions as we strive to build deeper relationships with our customers. We believe marketing represents an opportunity for us to further leverage our scale with our target customers and create additional competitive advantage.
Our franchise agreements generally require our franchisees to pay us advertising fees. In fiscal 2009, our franchise-operated bakery-cafes contributed 0.7 percent of their sales to a national advertising fund, paid us a marketing administration fee of 0.4 percent of their sales, and were required to spend 2.0 percent of their sales on advertising in their respective local markets. We contributed the same sales percentages from Company-owned bakery-cafes towards the national advertising fund and marketing administration fee. For fiscal 2010, we increased the contribution rate to the national advertising fund to 1.1 percent of sales. Under the terms of our franchise agreements, we have the ability to increase national advertising fund contributions from current levels up to a total of 2.6 percent of sales. The national advertising fund and marketing administration contributions received from our franchise-operated bakery-cafes are consolidated in our financial statements with amounts contributed by us.
We have established and may in the future establish local and/or regional advertising associations covering specific geographic regions for the purpose of promoting and advertising the bakery-cafes located in that geographic market. If we establish an advertising association in a specific market, the franchise group in that market must participate in the association, including making contributions in accordance with the advertising
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association bylaws. Franchise contributions to the advertising association are credited towards the franchise groups’ required local advertising spending.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND DEPLOYMENT OF CAPITAL
Our primary capital resource is cash generated by operations. We also have access to a $250 million credit facility on which, as of December 29, 2009, we had no borrowings outstanding.
Our on-going capital requirements, which may include maintenance and remodel expenditures, development costs for opening new bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities, and the acquisition of additional bakery-cafes, will continue to be significant. However, we believe our cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
In evaluating potential new locations, we study the surrounding trade area, demographic information within the most recent year, and publicly available information on competitors. Based on this analysis, including the utilization of proprietary, predictive modeling, we estimate projected sales and a targeted return on investment. We also employ a disciplined capital expenditure process where we focus on occupancy and development costs in relation to the market, designed to ensure we have the right size bakery-cafe and costs in the right market.
Our concept has proven successful in a number of different types of locations, such as in-line or end-cap locations in strip or power centers, regional malls, drive-through and free-standing units. The average Company- owned bakery-cafe size is approximately 4,600 square feet as of December 29, 2009. We lease all of our bakery-cafe locations and fresh dough facilities. Lease terms for our bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities are generally 10 years with renewal options at most locations, and generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts. Certain of our lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease term or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy.
The average construction, equipment, furniture and fixtures, and signage cost for the 30 Company-owned bakery-cafes opened in fiscal 2009 was approximately $750,000 per bakery-cafe, net of landlord allowances and excluding capitalized development overhead.
We believe the best use of our capital is to invest in our core business, either through the development of new bakery-cafes or through the acquisition of existing bakery-cafes from our franchisees or other similar restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts, such as our acquisition of Paradise Bakery & Café, Inc.
We may from time to time return capital to our shareholders. On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase program of up to $600 million of our Class A common stock. The repurchases will be effected from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and we may make such repurchases under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan. This repurchase program is reviewed quarterly by our Board of Directors and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.
FRANCHISE OPERATIONS
Our franchisees, which as of December 29, 2009 made up approximately 57.6 percent of our bakery-cafes, are comprised of 48 franchise groups. We are selective in granting franchises, and applicants must meet specific criteria in order to gain consideration for a franchise. Generally, our franchisees must be well-capitalized to open bakery- cafes, meet a negotiated development schedule, and have a proven track record as multi-unit restaurant operators. Additional qualifications include minimum net worth and liquidity requirements, infrastructure and resources to meet our development schedule, and a commitment to the development of our brand. If these qualifications are not met, we may still consider granting a franchise, depending on the market and the particular circumstances.
As of December 29, 2009, we had 795 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open throughout the United States and in Ontario, Canada and we have received commitments to open 240 additional franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery-cafes are established in the various Area Development Agreements, referred to as ADAs, with franchisees, which provide for the majority scheduled to open in the next four to five
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years. The ADAs require an area developer to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes on or before specific dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on schedule, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new area developers in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by area developers, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants under the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements under our ADAs and franchise agreements if we determine such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.
The revenues we receive from a typical ADA include a franchise fee of $35,000 per bakery-cafe (of which we generally receive $5,000 at the signing of the ADA and $30,000 at or before the bakery-cafe opening) and continuing royalties generally of 4 percent to 5 percent of sales per bakery-cafe. Franchise royalties and fees in fiscal 2009 were $78.4 million, or 5.8 percent of our total revenues. Our franchise-operated bakery-cafes follow the same protocol for in-store operating standards, product quality, menu, site selection, and bakery-cafe construction as do Company-owned bakery-cafes. Generally, franchisees are required to purchase all of their dough products from sources approved by us. Our fresh dough facility system supplies fresh dough products to substantially all franchise-operated bakery-cafes. We do not generally finance franchisee construction or ADA payments. However, in fiscal 2008, to facilitate our expansion into Ontario, Canada, we entered into a credit facility with our initial franchisee in that market. See Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the credit facility with the Canadian franchisee. From time to time and on a limited basis, we may provide certain development or real estate services to franchisees in exchange for a payment equal to the total costs of the services plus an additional fee. As of December 29, 2009, we did not hold an equity interest in any of our franchise-operated bakery-cafes.
BAKERY-CAFE SUPPLY CHAIN
We believe our fresh dough facility system and supply chain function provide us a competitive advantage. We have a unique supply-chain operation in which dough for our fresh bread is supplied daily from one of our regional fresh dough facilities to substantially all of our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes. As of December 29, 2009, we had 23 fresh dough facilities, 21 of which were Company-owned, including a limited production facility that is co-located with one of our franchised bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada to support the franchise-operated bakery-cafes located in that market, and two of which were franchise-operated.
Fresh dough is the key to our high-quality, artisan bread. Distribution is accomplished through a leased fleet of temperature controlled trucks operated by our associates. As of December 29, 2009, we leased 184 trucks. The optimal maximum distribution range is approximately 300 miles; however, when necessary, the distribution ranges may be up to 500 miles. An average distribution route delivers dough to seven bakery-cafes.
Our bakers work through the night shaping, scoring and glazing the dough by hand to bring our customers fresh-baked loaves every morning and throughout the day. We believe our fresh dough facilities have helped us and will continue to help us to ensure consistent quality at our bakery-cafes.
We focus our growth in areas we believe allow us to continue to gain efficiencies through leveraging the fixed cost of the fresh dough facility structure. We expect to selectively enter new markets, which may require the construction of additional fresh dough facilities once a sufficient number of bakery-cafes are opened to ensure efficient distribution of fresh dough.
Our supply chain management system is intended to provide bakery-cafes with high quality food from reliable sources. We have contracted externally for the manufacture of the remaining baked goods in the bakery-cafes, referred to as sweet goods. Sweet goods products are completed at each bakery-cafe by professionally trained bakers. Completion includes finishing with fresh toppings and other ingredients and baking to established artisan standards utilizing unique recipes.
We use independent distributors to distribute sweet goods products, and other materials to bakery-cafes. With the exception of products supplied directly by the fresh dough facilities, virtually all other food products and supplies for our bakery-cafes, including paper goods, coffee, and smallwares, are contracted by us and delivered by vendors to an independent distributor for delivery to the bakery-cafes. We maintain a list of approved suppliers and
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distributors from which we and our franchisees must select. We leverage our size and scale to improve the quality of our ingredients, effect better purchasing efficiency, and negotiate purchase agreements with most of our approved suppliers to achieve cost reduction for both us and our customers.
For further information regarding our product supply, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Each of our Company-owned bakery-cafes have programmed point-of-sale registers which collect transaction data used to generate pertinent information, including, among other things, transaction counts, product mix and average check. All Company-owned bakery-cafe product prices are programmed into the point-of-sale registers from our office headquarters. We allow franchisees access to certain of our proprietary bakery-cafe systems and systems support. Franchisees are responsible for providing the appropriate menu prices, discount rates and tax rates for system programming.
We use in-store enterprise application tools to assist in labor scheduling and food cost management, to provide corporate and retail operations management quick access to retail data, to allow on-line ordering with distributors, and to reduce managers’ administrative time. We use retail data to generate daily and weekly consolidated reports regarding sales and other key metrics, as well as detailed profit and loss statements for our Company-owned bakery- cafes. Additionally, we monitor the average check, transaction count, product mix, and other sales trends. We also use this retail data in our “exception-based reporting” tools to safeguard our cash, protect our assets, and train our associates. Our fresh dough facilities have information systems which accept electronic orders from our bakery- cafes and monitor delivery of the ordered product back to our bakery-cafes. We also use proprietary on-line tools, such as eLearning, to provide on-line training for our retail associates and on-line baking instructions for our bakers.
Most bakery-cafes also provide customers free Internet access through a managed WiFi network. As a result, we host one of the largest free public WiFi networks in the country.
COMPETITION
We compete with numerous sources in our trade areas. Our bakery-cafes compete with specialty food, casual dining and quick service cafes, bakeries, and restaurant retailers, including national, regional and locally-owned cafes, bakeries, and restaurants. Our bakery-cafes compete in several segments of the restaurant business: breakfast, AM “chill,” lunch, PM “chill,” dinner, take home and catering. Our competitive strengths include location, environment, customer service, price and product quality. We compete for leased space in desirable locations. Some of our competitors may have capital resources greater than ours. For further information regarding competition, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 29, 2009, we had approximately 12,100 full-time associates (defined as associates who average 25 hours or more per week), of whom approximately 600 were employed in general or administrative functions, principally in our support centers; approximately 1,200 were employed in our fresh dough facility operations; and approximately 10,300 were employed in our bakery-cafe operations as bakers, managers, and associates. We also had approximately 13,200 part-time hourly associates at our bakery-cafes as of December 29, 2009. We do not have any collective bargaining agreements with our associates and we consider our employee relations to be good. We place a priority on staffing our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support center operations with skilled associates and invest in training programs to ensure the quality of our operations.
PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
Our brand, intellectual property and our confidential and proprietary information are very important to our business and competitive position. We protect these assets through a combination of trademark, copyright, trade secret and unfair competition and contract laws.
The Panera», Panera Bread», Saint Louis Bread Co.», Via Panera», You Pick Two», Paradise Bakery», Paradise Bakery & Café» and Mother Bread design trademarks are some of the trademarks we have registered with
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the United States Patent and Trademark Office. In addition, we have filed to register other marks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We have also registered some of our marks in a number of foreign countries.
CORPORATE HISTORY AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We are a Delaware corporation. Our principal offices are located at 6710 Clayton Road, Richmond Heights, Missouri 63117 and our telephone number is (314) 633-7100.
We were originally organized in March 1981 as a Massachusetts corporation under the name Au Bon Pain Co., Inc. and reincorporated in Delaware in June 1988. In December 1993, we purchased Saint Louis Bread Company. In August 1998, we sold our Au Bon Pain Division and changed our name to Panera Bread Company.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and, accordingly, we file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements and other information are publicly available and can be read and copied at the reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Our Internet address is www.panerabread.com. We make available at this address, free of charge, nutritional information, press releases, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. In addition, we provide periodic investor relations updates and our corporate governance materials at our Internet address.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Our fresh dough facilities and Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes are subject to regulation and licensing by federal, state and local agencies and health, sanitation, safety, fire, and other governmental departments. Difficulties or failures in obtaining and retaining the required licensing or approval could result in delays or cancellations in the opening of fresh dough facilities or bakery-cafes as well as fines and possible closure of existing fresh dough facilities or bakery-cafes. In addition, we are subject to federal laws and regulations, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act and various state laws governing such matters as minimum wages, overtime, and other working conditions.
We are also subject to federal and state laws regulating the offer and sale of franchises. Such laws impose registration and disclosure requirements on franchisors in the offer and sale of the franchises and may also apply substantive standards to the relationship between franchisor and franchisee.
We are subject to various federal, state, and local environmental regulations. Compliance with applicable environmental regulations is not believed to have a material effect on capital expenditures, financial condition, results of operations, or our competitive position.
The Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination in employment and public accommodations on the basis of disability. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, we could be required to expend funds to modify our Company-owned bakery-cafes to provide service to, or make reasonable accommodations for the employment of, disabled persons. Compliance with the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act is not believed to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following important factors, among others, could cause our actual operating results to differ materially from those indicated or suggested by forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-K or presented elsewhere by management from time to time.
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Disruptions in our bakery-cafe supply chain could adversely affect our profitability and operating results.
Our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes depend on frequent deliveries of ingredients and other products. One company delivers the majority of our ingredients and other products to our bakery-cafes on a regular basis (two or three times weekly). In addition, we and our franchisees rely on a network of local and national suppliers for the delivery of fresh produce (three to six times per week), which is particularly susceptible to supply volatility as a result of weather conditions. Our dependence on frequent deliveries to our bakery-cafes by a single distributor could cause shortages or supply interruptions that could adversely impact our operations.
Although many of our ingredients and products are prepared to our specifications, we believe that a majority of the ingredients are generally available and could be obtained from alternative sources. In addition, we frequently enter into annual and multi-year contracts for ingredients in order to decrease the risks of supply interruptions and cost fluctuation. Antibiotic-free chicken, which is sold in most Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery- cafes, is currently supplied to us by three different companies. However, there are few producers of antibiotic-free chicken, which may make it difficult or more costly for us to find alternative suppliers if necessary.
Generally, we believe that we have adequate sources of supply for our ingredients and products to support our bakery-cafe operations or, if necessary, we could make menu adjustments to address material supply issues. However, there are many factors which could cause shortages or interruptions in the supply of our ingredients and products, including weather, unanticipated demand, labor, production or distribution problems, quality issues and cost, and the financial health of our suppliers and distributor, some of which are beyond our control, and which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Changes in food and supply costs could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and supply costs. In the past, we have been able to recover inflationary cost and commodity price increases, including, among other things, fuel, proteins, dairy, wheat, tuna, and cream cheese costs, through increased menu prices. There have been, and there may be in the future, delays in implementing such menu price increases, and economic factors and competitive pressures may limit our ability to recover such cost increases in their entirety. Historically, the effects of inflation on our net income have not been materially adverse. However, increased volatility in certain commodity markets, such as those for wheat or proteins such as chicken or turkey could have an adverse effect on us depending upon whether we are able to increase menu prices to cover such increases.
Disruptions or supply issues in our fresh dough facilities could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We operate 21 fresh dough facilities, which service substantially all of our Company-owned and franchise- operated bakery-cafes in the United States and Ontario, Canada. Our fresh dough distribution system delivers fresh dough products daily to the bakery-cafes through a leased fleet of temperature controlled vehicles. The optimal maximum distribution range is approximately 300 miles; although, when necessary, the distribution range may reach up to 500 miles. As a result, any prolonged disruption in the operations of or distribution from any of the fresh dough facilities, whether due to weather conditions, technical or labor difficulties, destruction or damage to the vehicle fleet or facility or other reasons, could cause a shortage of fresh dough products at our bakery-cafes. Such a shortage of fresh dough products could, depending on the extent and duration, have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Additionally, while fuel costs remained relatively constant in 2009, given the historical volatility of these costs, increased costs and distribution issues related to fuel and utilities could also materially impact our business and results of operations, including efficiencies in distribution from our fresh dough facilities to our bakery-cafes.
Our Franklin, Massachusetts fresh dough facility manufactures and supplies through its distributors all of the cream cheese and tuna used in most of our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes in the United States. Although we believe we have adopted adequate quality assurance and other procedures to ensure the production and distribution of quality products and ingredients, we may be subject to allegations regarding quality, health or other similar concerns that could have a negative impact on our operations, whether or not the allegations
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are valid or we are liable. Additionally, defending against such claims or litigation can be costly and the results uncertain.
The continuing adverse economic conditions could adversely affect our business and financial results and have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources.
As widely reported, the U.S. economy continues to experience adverse economic conditions and uncertainty about economic stability. While there are signs that conditions may be improving, there is no certainty that this trend will continue or that credit and financial markets and confidence in economic conditions will not deteriorate again. Our customers may make fewer discretionary purchases as a result of job losses, foreclosures, bankruptcies, reduced access to credit and falling home prices. Because a key point in our business strategy is maintaining our transaction count and margin growth, any significant decrease in customer traffic or average profit per transaction will negatively impact our financial performance as reduced revenues create downward pressure on margins. Financial difficulties experienced by our suppliers could result in product delays or shortages. Additionally, it is unknown when the broader national economy will improve. An economy that continues to deteriorate or fails to improve could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources, including our ability to raise additional capital if needed, the ability of banks to honor draws on our credit facility, or otherwise negatively impact our business and financial results.
We may not be able to continue to convince our customers of the benefits of paying our prices for higher-quality food.
Our success depends in large part on our continued ability to convince customers that food made with higher- quality ingredients, including antibiotic-free chicken and our artisan breads, is worth the prices at our bakery-cafes relative to lower prices offered by some of our competitors, particularly those in the quick-service segment. Our inability to educate customers about the quality of our food or our customers’ rejection of our pricing approach could require us to change our pricing, marketing or promotional strategies, which could materially and adversely affect our results or the brand identity that we have tried to create.
Customer preferences and traffic could be negatively impacted by health concerns about the consump- tion of certain products.
Customer preferences and traffic could be impacted by health concerns about the consumption of particular food products and could cause a decline in our sales. Negative publicity about ingredients, poor food quality, food- borne illness, injury, health concerns, allergens or nutritional content could cause customers to shift their preferences. For example, in 2009, outbreaks of E. coli in certain beef food products caused consumers to avoid certain products. In addition, outbreaks of salmonella in certain peanuts and peanut butter products, jalapenos and spinach caused consumers to avoid such products. These problems, other food-borne illnesses (such as hepatitis A, trichinosis or salmonella) and injuries caused by food tampering have in the past, and could in the future, adversely affect the price and availability of affected ingredients and cause customers to shift their preferences, particularly if we choose to pass any higher ingredient costs along to consumers. Negative publicity concerning particular food products may adversely affect demand for our products and could cause an increase in our food costs as a result of potentially irregular supply of such products and a decrease in customer traffic to our bakery-cafes.
Our failure or inability to protect our brand, trademarks or other proprietary rights could adversely affect our business and competitive position.
We believe that our brand, intellectual property and confidential and proprietary information is very important to our business and competitive position. Our primary trademarks, Panera», Panera Bread», Saint Louis Bread Co.», Paradise Bakery & Café», Via Panera», and the Mother Bread design, along with other trademarks, copyrights, service marks, trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information and other intellectual property rights, are key components of our operating and marketing strategies. Although we have taken steps to protect our brand, intellectual property and confidential and proprietary information, these steps may not be adequate. Unauthorized usage or imitation by others could harm our image, brand or competitive position and, if we commence litigation to enforce our rights, cause us to incur significant legal fees.
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We are not aware of any assertions that our trademarks or menu offerings infringe upon the proprietary rights of third parties, but third parties may claim infringement by us in the future. Any such claim, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause delays in introducing new menu items in the future or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. As a result, any such claim could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We try to ensure that our franchisees maintain and protect our brand and our confidential and proprietary information. However, since our franchisees are independent third parties that we do not control, if they do not operate their bakery-cafes in a manner consistent with their agreements with us, our brand and reputation or the value of our confidential and proprietary information could be harmed. If this occurs, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Competition may adversely affect our operations and results of operations.
The restaurant industry is highly competitive with respect to location, customer service, price, quality of products and overall customer experience. We compete with specialty food, casual dining and quick-service restaurant retailers, including national, regional and locally owned restaurants. Many of our competitors or potential competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than we do, which may allow them to react to changes in pricing, marketing and the restaurant industry better than we can. Additionally, other companies may develop restaurants that operate with concepts similar to ours. We also compete with other restaurant chains and other retail businesses for quality site locations and hourly employees. If we are unable to successfully compete in our markets, we may be unable to sustain or increase our revenues and profitability.
Additionally, competition could cause us to modify or evolve our products, designs or strategies. If we do so, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in implementing the changes or that our profitability will not be negatively impacted by them.
Loss of senior management or the inability to recruit and retain associates could adversely affect our future success.
Our success depends on the services of our senior management and associates, all of whom are “at will” employees. The loss of a member of senior management could have an adverse impact on our business or the financial market’s perception of our ability to continue to grow.
Our success also depends on our continuing ability to hire, train, motivate and retain qualified associates in our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and support centers. Our failure to do so could result in higher associate turnover and increased labor costs, and could compromise the quality of our service, all of which could adversely affect our business.
Our ability to increase our revenue and operating profits could be adversely affected if we are unable to execute our growth strategy or achieve sufficient returns on invested capital for bakery-cafe locations.
Our growth strategy primarily consists of new market development and further penetration of existing markets, both by us and our franchisees, including the selection of sites which will achieve targeted returns on invested capital. The success of this strategy depends on numerous factors that are not completely controlled by us or involve risks that may impact the development, or timing of development, of our bakery-cafes. Our ability to grow the number of bakery-cafes successfully will depend on a number of factors, including:
• identification and availability of suitable locations for new bakery-cafes on acceptable terms, including costs and appropriate delivery distances from our fresh dough facilities;
• competition for restaurant sites;
• variations in the number and timing of bakery-cafe openings as compared to our construction schedule;
• management of the costs of construction of bakery-cafes, particularly factors outside our control, such as the timing of delivery of a leased location by the landlord;
• our ability to take advantage of perceived opportunities in a softening commercial real estate market;
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• securing required governmental approvals and permits and complying with applicable zoning, land use and environmental regulations; and
• general economic conditions.
Our growth strategy in part depends on continued development by our franchisees. If our franchisees do not continue to successfully finance and open new bakery-cafes, our business could be adversely affected.
Our growth strategy includes continued development of bakery-cafes through franchising. At December 29, 2009, approximately 57.6 percent of our bakery-cafes were operated by franchisees (795 franchise-operated bakery-cafes out of a total of 1,380 bakery-cafes system-wide). The opening and success of bakery-cafes by franchisees depends on a number of factors, including those identified above, as well as the availability of suitable franchise candidates and the financial and other resources of our franchisees such as our franchisees’ ability to receive financing from banks and other financial institutions, which may become more challenging in the current economic environment.
Additionally, our results of operations include revenues derived from royalties on sales from, and revenues from sales by our fresh dough facilities to, franchise-operated bakery-cafes. As a result, our growth expectations and revenue could be negatively impacted by a material downturn in sales at and to franchise-operated bakery-cafes or if one or more key franchisees becomes insolvent and unable to pay us our royalties.
Although we have been able to successfully manage our growth to date, we may experience difficulties doing so in the future.
Our growth strategy includes opening bakery-cafes in new markets where we may have little or no operating experience. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a bakery-cafe opened in a new market will have similar operating results, including average store sales, as our existing bakery-cafes. Bakery-cafes opened in new markets may not perform as expected or may take longer to reach planned operating levels, if at all. Operating results or overall bakery-cafe performance could vary as a result of higher construction, occupancy or general operating costs, a lack of familiarity with our brand which may require us to build local brand awareness, differing demographics, consumer tastes and spending patterns, and variable competitive environments. Additional expenses attributable to costs of delivery from our fresh dough facilities may exceed our expectations in areas not currently served by those facilities.
Our growth strategy also includes opening bakery-cafes in existing markets to increase the penetration rate of our bakery-cafes in those markets. There can be no assurance we will be successful in operating bakery-cafes profitably in new markets or further penetrating existing markets.
We operate in Canada and may expand into other foreign markets and therefore, we may be exposed to uncertainties and risks that could negatively impact our results of operations.
We expanded our operations into Canadian markets by opening two franchise-operated bakery-cafes in the fourth quarter of 2008 and a third franchise-operated bakery-cafe at the beginning of the first quarter of 2009. Our expansion into Canada has made us subject to Canadian economic conditions, particularly currency exchange rate fluctuations, and political factors, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations if our Canadian operations continue to expand. In addition, if we expand into other foreign markets, we will be subject to other foreign economic conditions and political factors including, but not limited to, taxation, inflation, currency fluctuations, increased regulations and quotas, tariffs and other protectionist measures. Further, we may be exposed to new forms of competition not present in our domestic markets, as well as subject to potentially different demographic tastes and preferences for our products.
If we fail to comply with governmental laws or regulations or if these laws or regulations change, our business could suffer.
In connection with the operation of our business, we are subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations, including those related to:
• franchise relationships;
• building construction and zoning requirements;
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• nutritional content labeling and disclosure requirements;
• management and protection of the personal data of our employees and customers;
• environmental matters.
Our bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities are licensed and subject to regulation under federal, state and local laws, including business, health, fire and safety codes.
Various federal and state labor laws govern our operations and our relationship with our associates, including minimum wage, overtime, accommodation and working conditions, benefits, citizenship requirements, insurance matters, workers’ compensation, disability laws such as the Federal Americans with Disabilities Act, child labor laws and anti-discrimination laws.
While we believe we operate in substantial compliance with these laws, they are complex and vary from location to location, which complicates monitoring and compliance. As a result, regulatory risks are inherent in our operation. Although we believe that compliance with these laws has not had a material effect on our operations to date, we may experience material difficulties or failures with respect to compliance in the future. Our failure to comply with these laws could result in required renovations to our facilities, litigation, fines, penalties, judgments or other sanctions including the temporary suspension of bakery-cafe or fresh dough facility operations or a delay in construction or opening of a bakery-cafe, any of which could adversely affect our business, operations and our reputation.
In recent years, there has been an increased legislative, regulatory and consumer focus at the federal, state and municipal levels on the food industry, including nutrition and advertising practices. Restaurants operating in the quick-service and fast-casual segments have been a particular focus. For example, several states and individual municipalities, including King County, Washington, New York City and the state of California, have adopted regulations requiring that chain restaurants include caloric or other nutritional information on their menu boards and on printed menus, which must be plainly visible to consumers at the point of ordering. Likewise, there have been several similar proposals on the national level. As a result, we may in the future become subject to other initiatives in the area of nutrition disclosure or advertising, such as requirements to provide information about the nutritional content of our food, which could increase our expenses or slow customer flow, decreasing our throughput.
Rising insurance costs could negatively impact our profitability.
We self-insure a significant portion of our expected losses under our workers’ compensation, medical, general, auto and property liability programs. The liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by us are estimated, in part, by considering our historical claims experience and data from industry and other actuarial sources. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be affected if claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends. Unanticipated changes in the actuarial assumptions and management estimates underlying our reserves of these losses could result in materially different amounts of expense under these programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, the costs of insurance and medical care have risen significantly over the past few years and are expected to continue to increase. These increases, as well as existing or potential legislation changes, such as proposals to require employers to provide health insurance to employees, could negatively impact our operating results.
We are subject to complaints and litigation that could have an adverse effect on our business.
In the ordinary course of our business we may become subject to complaints and litigation alleging that we are responsible for a customer illness or injury suffered at or after a visit to one of our bakery-cafes or to one of our franchise-operated bakery-cafes, including allegations of poor food quality, food-borne illness, adverse health effects, nutritional content, allergens, personal injury or other concerns. In addition, we are subject to litigation by employees, investors, franchisees and others through private actions, class actions or other forums. For example, in January 2008, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and three of our current or former executive officers by investors alleging violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules promulgated thereunder. While we believe we have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and we are
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vigorously defending the lawsuit, the outcome of litigation is difficult to assess and quantify and the defense against such claims or actions can be costly. In addition to decreasing sales and profitability and diverting financial and management resources, we may suffer from adverse publicity that could harm our brand, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are liable. Moreover, we are subject to the same risks of adverse publicity resulting from allegations even if the claim involves one of our franchisees. A judgment significantly in excess of our insurance coverage for any claims could materially and adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, publicity about these claims may harm our reputation or prospects and adversely affect our results.
If we are unable to protect our customers’ credit card data, we could be exposed to data loss, litigation and liability, and our reputation could be significantly harmed.
In connection with credit card sales, we transmit confidential credit card information by way of secure private retail networks. Although we use private networks, third parties may have the technology or know-how to breach the security of the customer information transmitted in connection with credit card sales, and our security measures and those of our technology vendors may not effectively prohibit others from obtaining improper access to this information. If a person is able to circumvent these security measures, he or she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations. Any security breach could expose us to risks of data loss, litigation and liability and could seriously disrupt our operations and any resulting negative publicity could significantly harm our reputation.
We periodically acquire existing bakery-cafes from our franchisees or ownership interests in other res- taurant or bakery-cafe concepts, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
We have historically acquired existing bakery-cafes and development rights from our franchisees either by negotiated agreement or exercise of our rights of first refusal under the franchise and area development agreements. Additionally, on June 2, 2009, we completed our purchase of Paradise Bakery & Café, Inc., then owner and operator of 32 bakery-cafes and one commissary, and franchisor of 37 bakery-cafes and one commissary. Any acquisition that we undertake involves risk, including:
• our ability to successfully achieve anticipated synergies, accurately assess contingent and other liabilities as well as potential profitability;
• failure to successfully integrate the acquired entity’s operational and support activities;
• unanticipated changes in business and economic conditions;
• limited or no operational experience in the acquired bakery-cafe market;
• future impairment charges related to goodwill and other acquired intangible assets; and
• risks of dispute and litigation with the seller, the seller’s landlords, and vendors and other parties.
Any of these factors could strain our financial and management resources as well as negatively impact our results of operations.
Our operating results fluctuate due to a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control, and any of which may adversely affect our financial condition.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly from our forecasts, targets or projections because of a number of factors, including the following:
• changes in average weekly sales and comparable bakery-cafe sales due to:
• lower customer traffic or average check per transaction, including as a result of the introduction of new menu items;
• changes in demographics, consumer preferences and discretionary spending;
• negative publicity about the ingredients we use or the occurrence of food-borne illnesses or other problems at our bakery-cafes; or
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• unfavorable general economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, including, but not limited to, downturns in the housing market, higher interest rates, higher unemployment, lower disposable income due to higher energy or other consumer costs, lower consumer confidence and other events or factors that adversely affect consumer spending.
• seasonality, including as a result of inclement weather.
• cost increases due to:
• changes in our operating costs;
• labor availability and increased labor costs, including wages of management and associates, compen- sation, insurance and health care; and
• changes in business strategy including concept evolution and new designs.
• profitability of new bakery-cafes, especially in new markets;
• delays in new bakery-cafe openings;
• fluctuations in supply costs, shortages or interruptions; and
• natural disasters and other calamities.
Increased advertising and marketing costs could adversely affect our results of operations.
We expect to dedicate greater resources to advertising and marketing than in previous years. If new advertising and other marketing programs do not drive increased bakery-cafe sales or if the costs of advertising, media or marketing increase greater than expected, our financial results could be materially adversely affected.
Our federal, state and local tax returns have been and may in the future be selected for audit by the taxing authorities, which may result in tax assessments or penalties that could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial position.
We are subject to federal, state and local taxes in the United States. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for taxes. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, if the IRS or other taxing authority disagrees with the positions we have taken on our tax returns, we could have additional tax liability, including interest and penalties. If material, payment of such additional amounts upon final adjudication of any disputes could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.
A regional or global health pandemic could severely affect our business.
A health pandemic is a disease outbreak that spreads rapidly and widely by infection and affects many individuals in an area or population at the same time. If a regional or global health pandemic occurs, depending upon its duration, location and severity, our business could be severely affected. Generally, we are viewed by our customers as an “everyday oasis”, a friendly, all day destination where people can gather with friends and business colleagues. Customers might avoid public gathering places in the event of a health pandemic, and local, regional or national governments might limit or ban public gatherings to halt or delay the spread of disease. A regional or global health pandemic might also adversely impact our business by disrupting or delaying production and delivery of ingredients and products in our supply chain and by causing staffing shortages in our bakery-cafes. The impact of a health pandemic might be disproportionately greater on us than on other companies that depend less on the gathering of people for the sale of their products.
Regional factors could negatively impact our results of operations.
There are several states, particularly in the Midwest region of the United States, in which Panera, our franchisees, or both own and operate a significant number of bakery-cafes. As a result, the economic conditions, state and local laws, government regulations and weather conditions affecting those particular states, or a geographic region generally, may have a material impact upon our results of operations.
14
Failure to meet market expectations for our financial performance will likely adversely affect the market price of our stock.
The public trading of our stock is based in large part on market expectations that our business will continue to grow and that we will achieve certain levels of financial performance. Should we fail to meet market expectations going forward, particularly with respect to comparable bakery-cafe sales, net revenues, operating margins, and earnings per share, the market price of our stock will likely decline.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The average size of a Company-owned bakery-cafe is approximately 4,600 square feet. The square footage of each of our fresh dough facilities is provided below. We lease all of our bakery-cafe locations and fresh dough facilities. Lease terms for our bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities are generally 10 years with renewal options at most locations and our leases generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts. Certain of our lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on our accounting for leases.
Information with respect to our Company-owned leased fresh dough facilities as of December 29, 2009 is set forth below:
Facility Square Footage
Atlanta, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000
Beltsville, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,800
Chicago, IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,900
Cincinnati, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,300
Dallas, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,900
Denver, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
Detroit, MI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,600
Fairfield, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,900
Franklin, MA(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,300
Greensboro, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,200
Kansas City, KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,000
Minneapolis, MN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,300
Miramar, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,100
Ontario, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,800
Orlando, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,500
Phoenix, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,100
Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,600 St. Louis, MO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000
Stockton, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,300
Warren, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,300
Ontario, CAN(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
(1) Total square footage includes approximately 20,000 square feet utilized in tuna and cream cheese production.
(2) Company-owned limited production facility co-located with one of our franchised bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada to support the franchise-operated bakery-cafes located in this market.
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As of December 29, 2009, we operated 1,380 bakery-cafes in the following locations:
State
Company- Owned
Bakery-Cafes
Franchise- Operated
Bakery-Cafes Total Bakery-
Cafes
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 — 14
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5 35
Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 5 5
California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 52 91
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 35 35
Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 10 21
Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 3 3
Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 77 116
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 18 32
Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 34 103
Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6 38
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 15 17
Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 18 18
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2 17
Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 4 4
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 42 42
Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 36 44
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 15 62
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3 26
Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 21 66
Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 13
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 5 5
New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 9 9
New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 48 48 New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 36 70
North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 30 42
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 89 98
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 17 17
Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 9
Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 46 69
Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 6 6
South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6 14
South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 — 1
Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 16 28
Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 29 47
Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 6 6
Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 10 63
Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 12
West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 7 7
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 24 24
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 3 3
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 795 1,380
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On January 25, 2008 and February 26, 2008, purported class action lawsuits were filed against us and three of our current or former executive officers by the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust and Sue Trachet, respectively, on behalf of investors who purchased our common stock during the period between November 1, 2005 and July 26, 2006. Both lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, St. Louis Division. Each complaint alleges that we and the other defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act in connection with our disclosure of system-wide sales and earnings guidance during the period from November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2006. Each complaint seeks, among other relief, class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. On June 23, 2008, the lawsuits were consolidated and the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust was appointed lead plaintiff. On August 7, 2008, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, which extended the class period to November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2007. We believe that we and the other defendants have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and we are vigorously defending the lawsuit. On October 6, 2008, we filed a motion to dismiss all of the claims in this lawsuit. Following filings by both parties on our motion to dismiss, on June 25, 2009, the Court converted our motion to one for summary judgment and denied it without prejudice. The Court simultaneously gave us until July 20, 2009 to file a new motion for summary judgment, which deadline the Court subsequently extended until August 10, 2009. On August 10, 2009, we filed a motion for summary judgment. On September 9, 2009, the plaintiff filed a request to deny or continue our motion for summary judgment to allow the plaintiff to conduct discovery. Following a hearing and subsequent filings by both parties on the plaintiff’s request for discovery, on November 6, 2009, the Court denied the plaintiff’s request. The plaintiff filed an opposition to our motion for summary judgment on Decem- ber 12, 2009, and we filed our reply in support of our motion on December 21, 2009. Our motion for summary judgment is pending as of the date of this filing. There can be no assurance that we will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. We are not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit and as such, have not recorded a liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On February 22, 2008, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed against us as nominal defendant and against certain of our current or former officers and certain current directors. The lawsuit was filed by Paul Pashcetto in the Circuit Court of St. Louis, Missouri. The complaint alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment between November 5, 2006 and February 22, 2008. The complaint seeks, among other relief, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, an order requiring us to implement certain corporate governance reforms, restitution from the defendants and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. We believe that we and the other defendants have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and we are vigorously defending the lawsuit. On July 18, 2008, we filed a motion to dismiss all of the claims in this lawsuit. Following filings by both parties on our motion to dismiss, on December 14, 2009, the Court denied our motion. We filed an answer to the complaint on January 27, 2010. There can be no assurance that we will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. We are not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit and as such, have not recorded a liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On February 22, 2008, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and one of our subsidiaries by Pati Johns, a former employee of ours, in the United States District Court for the District of Northern California. The complaint alleged, among other things, violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and the California Labor Code for failure to pay overtime and termination compensation. Although we believe that our policies and practices were lawful and that we had meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this case, following mediation with the plaintiff, we entered into a Court-approved settlement agreement in late fiscal 2008. As a result, we accrued approximately $0.5 million in legal settlement costs for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2008, which we paid in fiscal 2009.
On December 9, 2009, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and one of our subsidiaries by Nick Sotoudeh, a former employee of ours. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of Contra Costa. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime,
17
failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California’s Unfair Competition Law. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. We believe we and the other defendant have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and we are prepared to vigorously defend the lawsuit. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. We are not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit and as such, have not recorded a liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In addition, we are subject to other routine legal proceedings, claims and litigation in the ordinary course of its business. Defending lawsuits requires significant management attention and financial resources and the outcome of any litigation, including the matters described above, is inherently uncertain. We do not, however, currently expect that the costs to resolve these routine matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 29, 2009.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MAT- TERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our Class A common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “PNRA.” There is no established public trading market for our Class B common stock. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices for our Class A common stock as reported by Nasdaq for the fiscal periods indicated.
High Low High Low December 29, 2009 December 30, 2008
First Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $58.03 $43.33 $44.20 $31.52
Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $63.75 $49.62 $52.30 $41.02
Third Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $58.05 $48.59 $58.88 $43.64
Fourth Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $68.63 $53.24 $55.91 $36.36
On February 22, 2010, the last sale price for the Class A common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, was $72.82. As of February 22, 2010, we had approximately 2,043 holders of record of our Class A common stock and approximately 39 holders of record of our Class B common stock.
Dividend Policy
We routinely evaluate various options for the use of our capital, including the potential issuance of dividends; however, we have never paid cash dividends on our capital stock and do not have current plans to pay cash dividends in 2010 as we currently intend to re-invest earnings in continued growth of our operations and our share repurchase program, as discussed below.
Share Repurchase Program
On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase program of up to $600 million. The repurchases will be effected from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and we may make such repurchases under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan. Under the share repurchase program, we repurchased a total of 27,429 shares of our Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $62.98 per share
18
for an aggregate purchase price of $1.7 million in fiscal 2009. Repurchased shares will be retired immediately and will resume the status of authorized but unissued shares. The share repurchase program may be modified, suspended, or discontinued by our Board of Directors at any time.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, we repurchased Class A common stock as follows:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly Announced Program
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares
That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Announced Program
September 30, 2009 - October 27, 2009 . . . . 22(1) $50.92 — $ —
October 28, 2009 - December 1, 2009 . . . . . 28,069(1)(2) $63.01 27,429 $598,272,419 December 2, 2009 - December 29, 2009 . . . . 46(1) $51.85 — $598,272,419
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,137 $62.98 27,429 $598,272,419
(1) Represents Class A common stock surrendered by participants under the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan as payment of applicable tax withholding on the vesting of restricted stock. Shares so surrendered by the participants are repurchased by us pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs.
(2) Includes 27,429 shares of Class A common stock that were repurchased under a Rule 10b5-1 plan, as described above. See Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the share repurchase program.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data has been derived from our consolidated financial statements. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
December 26, 2006
December 27, 2005
For the Fiscal Year Ended(1)
Revenues: Bakery-cafe sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,153,255 $1,106,295 $ 894,902 $ 666,141 $ 499,422 Franchise royalties and fees. . . . . . . 78,367 74,800 67,188 61,531 54,309 Fresh dough sales to franchisees . . . 121,872 117,758 104,601 101,299 86,544
Total revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,353,494 1,298,853 1,066,691 828,971 640,275 Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses: Cost of food and paper products. . $ 337,599 $ 332,697 $ 271,442 $ 196,849 $ 143,057 Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370,595 352,462 286,238 204,956 151,524 Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,996 90,390 70,398 48,602 35,558 Other operating expenses . . . . . . . 155,396 147,033 121,325 92,176 70,003
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . 959,586 922,582 749,403 542,583 400,142 Fresh dough cost of sales to
franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,229 108,573 92,852 85,951 74,654 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . 67,162 67,225 57,903 44,166 33,011 General and administrative expenses . . 83,169 84,393 68,966 59,306 46,301 Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,451 3,374 8,289 6,173 5,072
Total costs and expenses . . . . . 1,212,597 1,186,147 977,413 738,179 559,180
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140,897 112,706 89,278 90,792 81,095 Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 1,606 483 92 50 Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . 273 883 333 (1,976) (1,133)
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . 139,924 110,217 88,462 92,676 82,178 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,073 41,272 31,434 33,827 29,995
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,851 68,945 57,028 58,849 52,183 Less: income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . 801 1,509 (428) — —
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . $ 86,050 $ 67,436 $ 57,456 $ 58,849 $ 52,183
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2.81 $ 2.24 $ 1.81 $ 1.88 $ 1.69
Diluted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2.78 $ 2.22 $ 1.79 $ 1.84 $ 1.65
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,667 30,059 31,708 31,313 30,871
Diluted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,979 30,422 32,178 32,044 31,651
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December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
December 26, 2006
December 27, 2005
For the Fiscal Year Ended(1)
Consolidated balance sheet data: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . $ 246,400 $ 74,710 $ 68,242 $ 52,097 $ 24,451 Short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — $ 2,400 $ 23,198 $ 20,025 $ 46,308 Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 837,165 $ 673,917 $ 698,752 $ 542,609 $ 437,667 Long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 97,870 $ 61,217 $ 122,807 $ 35,333 $ 33,824 Stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 597,036 $ 495,162 $ 446,164 $ 397,666 $ 316,978
Franchisee revenues(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,640,309 $1,542,791 $1,376,430 $1,245,472 $1,097,191 Comparable bakery-cafe sales
percentage for(2)(3): Company-owned bakery-cafes . . . . . 0.7% 5.8% 1.9% 3.9% 7.4% Franchise-operated bakery-cafes . . . 0.5% 5.3% 1.5% 4.1% 8.0%
Bakery-cafe data: Company-owned bakery-cafes open . . . 585 562 532 391 311 Franchise-operated bakery-cafes
open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 763 698 636 566
Total bakery-cafes open . . . . . . . . . 1,380 1,325 1,230 1,027 877
(1) Fiscal 2008 was a 53 week year consisting of 371 days. All other fiscal years presented contained 52 weeks consisting of 364 days, with the exception of fiscal 2005. In fiscal 2005, we changed our fiscal week to end on Tuesday rather than Saturday. As a result, our 2005 fiscal year ended on December 27, 2005 instead of December 31, 2005 and, therefore, consisted of 52 and a half weeks rather than the 53 week year that would have resulted without the calendar change.
(2) Comparable bakery-cafe sales percentages are non-GAAP financial measures, which should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S., or GAAP, and may not be equivalent to comparable bakery-cafe sales as defined or used by other companies. We do not record franchise-operated bakery-cafe sales as revenues. However, royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise-operated bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees. We use franchise-operated and system-wide sales information internally in connection with store development decisions, planning, and budgeting analyses. We believe franchise-operated and system-wide sales information is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of our brand, facilitates an understanding of financial performance and the overall direction and trends of sales and operating income, helps us appreciate the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives to which our franchisees also contribute based on a percentage of their sales, and provides information that is relevant for comparison within the industry.
(3) Comparable bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2007 contained 52 weeks of sales while fiscal 2008 contained 53 weeks of sales, with an impact of approximately $14.4 million and $21.4 million of sales in the additional week for Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, respectively. Adjusted to reflect a comparative 52 week period in fiscal 2008 (the first 52 weeks in fiscal 2008), Company-owned and franchise- operated comparable bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2009 would have been approximately 2.3 percent and 2.2 percent, respectively. Adjusted to reflect a comparative 53 week period in fiscal 2007 (52 weeks in fiscal 2007 plus week one of fiscal 2008), Company-owned and franchise-operated comparable bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2008 would have been approximately 3.6 percent and 3.4 percent, respectively. Adjusted on a calendar basis to match the specific weeks in fiscal 2009 to the same specific weeks in fiscal 2008, Company-owned and franchise-operated comparable bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2009 would have been 2.6 percent and 2.3 percent, respectively. For further information regarding comparable bakery-cafe sales, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
Our revenues are derived from Company-owned bakery-cafe sales, fresh dough sales to franchisees, and franchise royalties and fees. Fresh dough sales to franchisees are primarily the sales of fresh dough products, tuna and cream cheese to certain of our franchisees. The cost of food and paper products, labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses relate primarily to Company-owned bakery-cafe sales. The cost of fresh dough sales to franchisees relates primarily to the sale of fresh dough products, tuna and cream cheese to franchisees. General and administrative, depreciation and amortization, and pre-opening expenses relate to all areas of revenue generation.
Our fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of our fiscal years ended December 29, 2009 and December 25, 2007 had 52 weeks. Our fiscal year ended December 30, 2008 had 53 weeks, with the fourth quarter comprising 14 weeks.
Use of Non-GAAP Measurements
We include in this report information on Company-owned, franchise-operated and system-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales percentages. Company-owned comparable bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales from bakery-cafes that have been in operation and Company-owned for at least 18 months. Franchise-operated comparable bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales from franchised bakery-cafes, as reported by franchisees, that have been in operation and franchise-operated for at least 18 months. System-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales at both Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes that have been in operation and Company-owned or franchise-operated for at least 18 months. Acquired Company- owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafe locations and other restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts are excluded from comparable bakery-cafe sales until we have held a 100 percent ownership interest therein for at least 18 months. Comparable bakery-cafe sales exclude closed locations and currently, Paradise Bakery & Café, Inc., or Paradise, locations.
Comparable bakery-cafe sales percentages are non-GAAP financial measures, which should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S., or GAAP, and may not be equivalent to comparable bakery-cafe sales as defined or used by other companies. We do not record franchise-operated bakery-cafe sales as revenues. However, royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise-operated bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees. We use franchise-operated and system-wide sales information internally in connection with store development decisions, planning, and budgeting analyses. We believe franchise-operated and system-wide sales information is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of our brand, facilitates an understanding of financial performance and the overall direction and trends of sales and operating income, helps us appreciate the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives to which our franchisees also contribute based on a percentage of their sales, and provides information that is relevant for comparison within the industry.
We also include in this report information on Company-owned, franchise-operated and system-wide average weekly sales. Average weekly sales are calculated by dividing total net sales by operating weeks. Accordingly, year-over-year results reflect sales for all locations, whereas comparable bakery-cafe sales exclude closed locations and Paradise and are based on sales for bakery-cafes that have been in operation and owned for at least 18 months. New stores typically experience an opening “honeymoon” period during which they generate higher average weekly sales in the first 12 to 16 weeks they are open as customers “settle-in” to normal usage patterns from initial trial of the location. On average, the “settle-in” experienced is 5 percent to 10 percent less than the average weekly sales during the “honeymoon” period. As a result, year-over-year results of average weekly sales are generally lower than the results in comparable bakery-cafe sales. This results from the relationship of the number of bakery-cafes in the “honeymoon” phase, the number of bakery-cafes in the “settle-in” phase, and the number of bakery-cafes in the comparable bakery-cafe base.
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Executive Summary of Results
In fiscal 2009, we earned $2.78 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales growth of 0.5 percent (0.7 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and 0.5 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes), which included the impact of the additional week in fiscal 2008, a 53 week year; system-wide average weekly sales increased 1.8 percent to $39,926 ($39,050 for Company-owned bakery- cafes and $40,566 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 69 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (30 Company- owned bakery-cafes and 39 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and 14 bakery-cafes closed system-wide (seven Company-owned bakery-cafes and seven franchise-operated bakery-cafes). Our fiscal 2009 results of $2.78 per diluted share included $0.13 per diluted share of net charges, including a $0.07 per diluted share charge to increase reserves for certain state sales tax audit exposures, a charge of $0.04 per diluted share to write-off smallwares and equipment related to the rollout of new china and panini grills, a charge of $0.04 per diluted share related to the closure of bakery-cafes, and a charge of $0.01 per diluted share related to the impairment of one bakery-cafe, partially offset by a $0.03 per diluted share gain recorded on both, the redemptions received during year on our investment in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio and the change in the recorded fair value of the units held during the year.
In fiscal 2008, we earned $2.22 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales growth of 5.5 percent (5.8 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and 5.3 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes), which included the impact of the additional week in fiscal 2008, a 53 week year; system-wide average weekly sales increased 1.5 percent to $39,239 ($38,066 for Company-owned bakery- cafes and $40,126 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 102 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (35 Company- owned bakery-cafes and 67 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and seven bakery-cafes closed system-wide (five Company-owned bakery-cafes and two franchise-operated bakery-cafes). In addition, beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we adjusted our 2008 development plans and made a determination to raise our sales hurdles for new bakery-cafe development and to no longer develop specific sites. As a result of this determination, we established a reserve and recorded a charge of $2.8 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, to general and administrative expenses related to severance, the write-off of capitalized assets and overhead costs and the termination of leases for specific sites that we decided to no longer develop. Our fiscal 2008 results of $2.22 per diluted share also included additional charges totaling $0.08 per diluted share, including a write-down of our investment in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio of $0.04 per diluted share, a $0.01 per diluted share impact with respect to on-going legal settlements, a $0.02 per diluted share impact of an unfavorable tax adjustment, and a charge of $0.01 per diluted share for asset write-offs related to our new coffee program.
In fiscal 2007, we earned $1.79 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales growth of 1.6 percent (1.9 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and 1.5 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly sales declined 1.2 percent to $38,668 ($37,548 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $39,433 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and 169 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide, including 89 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 80 franchise-operated bakery-cafes. Addi- tionally, we acquired 36 bakery-cafes from franchisees, we sold one bakery-cafe to a franchisee, and 10 bakery- cafes were closed system-wide, including five Company-owned bakery-cafes and five franchise-operated bakery- cafes. Further, on February 1, 2007, we purchased 51 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise Bakery & Café, Inc., referred to as Paradise, then owner and operator of 22 bakery-cafes and one commissary and franchisor of 22 bakery-cafes and one commissary. Our fiscal 2007 results of $1.79 per diluted share also included charges totaling $0.03 per diluted share, which is comprised of a write-down of our investment in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio of $0.02 per diluted share and a charge of $0.01 per diluted share related to the discontinuation of our Crispani» product line.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations Margin Analysis
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues, except where otherwise indicated, of certain items included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding:
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Revenues:
Bakery-cafe sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.2% 85.2% 83.9%
Franchise royalties and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 5.8 6.3
Fresh dough sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.0 9.1 9.8
Total revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses(1):
Cost of food and paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.3% 30.1% 30.3%
Labor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.1 31.9 32.0
Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 8.2 7.9
Other operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5 13.3 13.6
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.2 83.4 83.7
Fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees(2) . . . . . . . . . 82.2 92.2 88.8
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 5.2 5.4
General and administrative expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 6.5 6.5
Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 0.3 0.8
Total costs and expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.6 91.3 91.6
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4 8.7 8.4
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 0.1 —
Income before income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 8.5 8.3
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9 3.2 2.9
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 5.3 5.4
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest . . 0.1 0.1 —
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4% 5.2% 5.4%
(1) As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales.
(2) As a percentage of fresh dough facility sales to franchisees.
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Bakery-cafe Composition
The following table sets forth certain bakery-cafe data relating to Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes for the periods indicated:
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Number of bakery-cafes:
Company-owned: Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 532 391
Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 35 89
Bakery-cafes closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7) (5) (5)
Bakery-cafes acquired from franchisees(1) . . . . . . . — — 36
Bakery-cafes acquired(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 22
Bakery-cafe sold to a franchisee(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — (1)
End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 562 532
Franchise-operated:
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763 698 636
Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 67 80
Bakery-cafes closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7) (2) (5)
Bakery-cafes sold to Company(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — (36)
Bakery-cafes acquired(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 22
Bakery-cafe purchased from Company(3) . . . . . . . . — — 1
End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 763 698
System-wide:
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,325 1,230 1,027
Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 102 169
Bakery-cafes closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) (7) (10)
Bakery-cafes acquired(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 44
End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,380 1,325 1,230
(1) In June 2007, we acquired 32 bakery-cafes and the area development rights from franchisees in certain markets in Illinois and Minnesota. In February 2007, we acquired four bakery-cafes, as well as two bakery-cafes still under construction, and the area development rights from a franchisee in certain markets in California.
(2) In February 2007, we acquired 51 percent of the outstanding capital stock of Paradise Bakery & Café, Inc., which then owned and operated 22 bakery-cafes and franchised 22 bakery-cafes, principally in certain markets in Arizona and Colorado.
(3) In June 2007, we sold one bakery-cafe and the area development rights for certain markets in Southern California to a new area developer.
Comparable Bakery-Cafe Sales
Fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2007 each contained 52 weeks of sales while fiscal 2008 contained 53 weeks of sales, with an impact of $14.4 million and $21.4 million, respectively, of sales in the additional week of fiscal 2008 for Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes. Accordingly, we believe it is appropriate to provide the following three separate measures of comparable bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2009: calendar basis, adjusted fiscal basis, and fiscal basis.
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Calendar Basis
We believe that comparable bakery-cafe sales percentages presented on a calendar basis, which match the specific weeks in a fiscal year to the same specific weeks in another, are useful in understanding our sales results because such comparisons are generally not impacted by the shifting of seasonal holidays between fiscal periods from one year to another or by additional weeks of sales in a particular fiscal period. Comparable bakery-cafe sales growth on a calendar basis for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2009 was 2.6 percent, 2.3 percent and 2.4 percent for Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide bakery-cafes, respectively. The comparable Company- owned bakery-cafe sales growth on a calendar basis was driven by approximately 0.3 percent transaction growth and approximately 2.3 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of approximately 2.8 percent and negative mix impact of approximately 0.5 percent in comparison to the prior fiscal year.
Adjusted Fiscal Basis
We believe that presenting a comparison of adjusted fiscal 2008 sales results, which include only a 52 week period (the first 52 weeks in fiscal 2008), to fiscal 2009 sales results provides a more meaningful explanation of comparable bakery-cafe sales over those periods. Similarly, we believe that presenting a comparison of adjusted fiscal 2007 sales results, which include a 53 week period (52 weeks in fiscal 2007 plus week one of fiscal 2008), to fiscal 2008 sales results provides a more meaningful explanation of comparable bakery-cafe sales over those periods. Comparable bakery-cafe sales growth on an adjusted fiscal basis for fiscal 2009 was 2.3 percent, 2.2 percent and 2.2 percent for Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide bakery-cafes, respectively. Comparable bakery-cafe sales growth on an adjusted fiscal basis for fiscal 2008 was 3.6 percent, 3.4 percent and 3.4 percent for Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide bakery-cafes, respectively. The fiscal 2009 comparable Company-owned bakery-cafe sales growth on an adjusted fiscal basis was driven by approximately 2.3 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of approximately 2.8 percent and negative mix impact of approximately 0.5 percent in comparison to the prior fiscal year.
Fiscal Basis
Comparable bakery-cafe sales growth for the fiscal periods indicated were as follows:
December 29, 2009
(52 weeks)
December 30, 2008
(53 weeks)
December 25, 2007
(52 weeks)
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Company-owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7% 5.8% 1.9%
Franchise-operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5% 5.3% 1.5%
System-wide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5% 5.5% 1.6%
The 0.7 percent growth in fiscal 2009 comparable Company-owned bakery-cafe sales was driven by approximately 1.9 percent of transaction decline and 2.6 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of 2.8 percent and negative mix impact of 0.2 percent in comparison to the prior fiscal year.
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008
Revenues
Total revenues in fiscal 2009 increased 4.2 percent to $1,353.5 million compared to $1,298.9 million in fiscal 2008, which included the impact from the additional week of total revenues of approximately $21.2 million in fiscal 2008, a 53 week year. The growth in total revenue in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year was primarily due to the opening of 69 new bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2009 and, to a lesser extent, the 0.5 percent increase in
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system-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009, which included the impact of the additional week of sales in fiscal 2008, partially offset by the closure of 14 bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2009.
The system-wide average weekly sales per bakery-cafe for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
System-wide average weekly sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $39,926 $39,239 1.8%
Bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009 increased 4.2 percent to $1,153.3 million compared to $1,106.3 million in fiscal 2008, which included the impact from the additional week of bakery-cafe sales of approximately $17.5 mil- lion in fiscal 2008. The increase in bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the opening of 30 new Company-owned bakery-cafes and, to a lesser extent, the previously described 0.7 percent increase in comparable Company-owned bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009, which included the impact of the additional week of sales in fiscal 2008, partially offset by the closure of seven Company-owned bakery-cafes. In total, Company-owned bakery-cafe sales as a percentage of total revenue remained consistent at 85.2 percent in both fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008. In addition, the increase in average weekly sales for Company-owned bakery-cafes in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the previously described average check growth that resulted from our initiative to drive add-on sales and our category management initiative. The average weekly sales per Company-owned bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Company-owned average weekly sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $39,050 $38,066 2.6%
Company-owned number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . 29,533 29,062 1.6%
Franchise royalties and fees in fiscal 2009 increased 4.8 percent to $78.4 million compared to $74.8 million in fiscal 2008, which included the impact from the additional week of franchise royalties and fees of approximately $1.5 million in fiscal 2008. The components of franchise royalties and fees for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Franchise royalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $77,119 $72,565
Franchise fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,248 2,235
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $78,367 $74,800
The increase in franchise royalty and fee revenue in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior fiscal year was attributed to the opening of 39 new franchise-operated bakery-cafes and, to a lesser extent, the 0.5 percent increase in comparable franchise-operated bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009, which included the additional week of sales in fiscal 2008, partially offset by the closure of seven franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The average weekly sales per franchise-operated bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Franchise average weekly sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $40,566 $40,126 1.1%
Franchise number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,436 38,449 5.2%
As of December 29, 2009, there were 795 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open and commitments to open 240 additional franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery-cafes are established in the various Area Development Agreements, referred to as ADAs, with franchisees, which provide for the majority to open in the next four to five years. An ADA requires a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes on
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or before specific dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on schedule, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new area developers in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by area developers, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants under the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements under its ADAs and franchise agreements if we determine that such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.
Fresh dough sales to franchisees in fiscal 2009 increased 3.5 percent to $121.9 million compared to $117.8 million in fiscal 2008, which included the impact from the additional week of fresh dough sales to franchisees of approximately $2.2 million in fiscal 2008. The increase in fresh dough sales to franchisees was primarily driven by the previously described increased number of franchise-operated bakery-cafes opened since the prior fiscal year and due to the year-over-year roll in of increases in our sales prices of dough products to franchisees taken in the second half of fiscal 2008, partially offset by the closure of seven franchise-operated bakery-cafes.
Costs and Expenses
The cost of food and paper products includes the costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough products to Company-owned bakery-cafes, as well as the cost of food and paper products supplied by third- party vendors and distributors. The costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough products to franchise-operated bakery-cafes are excluded and are shown separately as fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The cost of food and paper products was $337.6 million, or 29.3 percent of bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009 compared to $332.7 million, or 30.1 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2008. This decrease in the cost of food and paper products as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales was principally due to decreases in certain commodity costs, including wheat and fuel; category management initiatives such as product mix management and pricing strategy; cost savings in procurement; and improved leverage of our fresh dough manufacturing costs due to additional bakery-cafe openings. In fiscal 2009, there was an average of 62.5 bakery-cafes per fresh dough facility compared to an average of 62.0 in fiscal 2008.
Labor expense was $370.6 million, or 32.1 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009 compared to $352.5 million, or 31.9 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2008. The increase in labor expense as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales was primarily due to increasing medical costs and our investment in staffing for certain sampling events.
Occupancy cost was $96.0 million, or 8.3 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009 compared to $90.4 million, or 8.2 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2008. The modest increase in occupancy cost as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales was primarily due to increases in real estate taxes and common area maintenance costs and a $0.3 million charge in fiscal 2009 related to the closure of two bakery-cafes.
Other operating expenses were $155.4 million, or 13.5 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009 compared to $147.0 million, or 13.3 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2008. The increase in other operating expenses as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales was primarily due to a charge for the write-off of smallwares and equipment related to the rollout of new china and panini grills of approximately $1.2 million, a charge of $1.1 million related to the write-off of assets as a result of the closure of three bakery-cafes, and a charge of $0.6 million related to the impairment of one bakery-cafe. Fiscal 2008 results included a charge of $0.4 million related to asset write-offs involving our new coffee program.
Fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees was $100.2 million, or 82.2 percent of fresh dough sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2009 compared to $108.6 million, or 92.2 percent of fresh dough sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2008. The decrease in the fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees as a percentage of fresh dough sales to franchisees was primarily the result of the aforementioned decrease in wheat costs, as well as the year-over-year roll-in of dough pricing taken in the first half of 2008, partially offset by lower sales of our fresh dough units per bakery-cafe.
General and administrative expenses were $83.2 million, or 6.1 percent of total revenue, in fiscal 2009 compared to $84.4 million, or 6.5 percent of total revenue, in fiscal 2008. The year-over-year decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues was primarily due to a charge of $2.8 million included in
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the fiscal 2008 results for severance, a write-off of capitalized assets and overhead costs and the termination of leases for specific sites that we decided to no longer develop in connection with the adjustment of our 2008 development plans, a charge of $0.6 million included in the fiscal 2008 results related to legal settlements, and due to disciplined expense management in fiscal 2009, partially offset by higher incentive based compensation in fiscal 2009 driven by the Company’s strong operating performance.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $0.7 million, or 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2009 compared to $1.6 million, or 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2008. The year-over-year decrease in interest expense was primarily a result of debt outstanding during fiscal 2008 while there was no debt outstanding in fiscal 2009.
Other Income and Expense
Other income and expense in fiscal 2009 decreased to $0.3 million of expense, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenue, from $0.9 million of expense, or 0.1 percent of total revenue, in fiscal 2008. Other income and expense, net for fiscal 2009 was comprised of a $3.5 million charge for a potential state sales tax audit exposure, partially offset by a net gain of $1.3 million related to the Columbia Portfolio, a net gain of $1.0 million on the company-owned life insurance program, and $0.9 million related to interest income and other factors. Other income and expense, net for fiscal 2008 was comprised of a net $1.9 million loss attributable to the Columbia Portfolio, partially offset by $1.0 million related to interest income and other factors.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased to $53.1 million in fiscal 2009 compared to $41.3 million in fiscal 2008. The tax provision for fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 reflects a combined federal, state, and local effective tax rate of 38.1 percent and 38.0 percent, respectively. Variances in the effective tax rate between fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 were primarily a result of the impact of certain changes in state tax laws resulting in an increase in the year-over-year effective tax rate for fiscal 2009. The tax provision in fiscal 2009 also included a $0.3 million increase in our reserves for potential audit exposures. The tax provision in fiscal 2008 included a $1.0 million increase in our reserves for potential exposures relating to various ongoing tax audits and legal and legislative developments in certain jurisdictions not yet under audit, offset by a $0.5 million favorable adjustment to recognize the benefit of tax credits not previously recognized.
Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007
Revenues
Including the impact from the additional week of total revenues of approximately $21.2 million in fiscal 2008, a 53 week year, total revenues in fiscal 2008 increased 21.8 percent to $1,298.9 million compared to $1,066.7 mil- lion in fiscal 2007. The growth in total revenue in fiscal 2008 compared to the prior year was primarily due to the opening of 102 new bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2008, a full fiscal year of revenue from 44 system-wide bakery-cafes, which we acquired on February 1, 2007 in connection with our purchase of 51 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, the impact of the extra week of total revenues in fiscal 2008, and the increase in system-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2008 of 5.5 percent, which included the impact of the additional week of sales in fiscal 2008.
The system-wide average weekly sales per bakery-cafe for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
System-wide average weekly sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $39,239 $38,668 1.5%
Including the impact from the additional week of bakery-cafe sales of approximately $17.5 million in fiscal 2008, bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2008 increased 23.6 percent to $1,106.3 million compared to $894.9 million for fiscal 2007. The increase in bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2008 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to
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the opening of 35 new Company-owned bakery-cafes, the impact from a full fiscal year of revenue from the 36 bakery-cafes acquired from franchisees in 2007, the impact of the extra week of bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2008, and the 5.8 percent increase in comparable Company-owned bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2008, which included the impact of the additional week of sales. This 5.8 percent increase in comparable bakery-cafe sales was driven by approximately 5.1 percent in average sales price increases and by approximately 0.7 percent from net increases in transaction/mix in comparison to the same period in the prior year. Bakery-cafe sales were also positively impacted by revenues from the 22 Paradise company-owned bakery-cafes acquired on February 1, 2007 and consolidated into our results prospectively from the acquisition date. In total, Company-owned bakery-cafe sales as a percentage of total revenue increased by 1.3 percentage points to 85.2 percent for fiscal 2008, which included the additional week of sales, as compared to 83.9 percent in the prior fiscal year. Bakery-cafes included in comparable sales increases and not included in comparable sales increases consisted of 20.4 percent and 79.6 percent, respectively, of the $211.4 million increase in sales from the prior fiscal year, which included the additional week of sales in fiscal 2008. In addition, average weekly sales for Company-owned bakery-cafes for fiscal 2008 increased as compared to the prior year primarily due to price increases and operational initiatives focused on speed and accuracy to improve average weekly sales for new bakery-cafe openings, partially offset by a decrease in transactions. The average weekly sales per Company-owned bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Company-owned average weekly sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $38,066 $37,548 1.4%
Company-owned number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . 29,062 23,834 21.9%
Including the impact from the additional week of franchise royalties and fees of approximately $1.5 million in fiscal 2008, franchise royalties and fees in fiscal 2008 increased 11.3 percent to $74.8 million compared to $67.2 million in fiscal 2007. The components of franchise royalties and fees for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Franchise royalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $72,565 $64,581
Franchise fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,235 2,607
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $74,800 $67,188
The increase in royalty revenue in fiscal 2008 compared to the prior fiscal year was attributed to the opening of 67 new franchise-operated bakery-cafes, the impact of the extra week of revenue in fiscal 2008, and the 5.3 percent increase in comparable franchise-operated bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2008, which included the additional week of sales. Franchise royalties and fees were also positively impacted by the consolidation of royalties and fees from the 22 Paradise franchise-operated bakery-cafes acquired on February 1, 2007 and included in our results prospectively from the acquisition date, partially offset by the sale of 36 bakery-cafes by franchisees to us in fiscal 2007. Franchise-operated bakery-cafes included in comparable sales increases and not included in comparable sales increases contributed 38.7 percent and 61.3 percent, respectively, of the $166.4 million increase in sales from the prior fiscal year, which included the additional week of sales in fiscal 2008. The average weekly sales per franchise- operated bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Franchise average weekly sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $40,126 $39,433 1.8%
Franchise number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,449 34,905 10.2%
As of December 30, 2008, there were 763 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open and commitments to open 265 additional franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery-cafes were established in the various Area Development Agreements, referred to as ADAs with franchisees, which provide for the majority to
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open in the next four to five years. An ADA requires a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes on or before specific dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on schedule, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new area developers in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by area developers, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants under the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements under its ADAs and franchise agreements when it determines that such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.
Including the impact from the additional week of fresh dough sales to franchisees of approximately $2.2 million in fiscal 2008, fresh dough sales to franchisees in fiscal 2008 increased 12.6 percent to $117.8 million compared to $104.6 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in fresh dough sales to franchisees was primarily driven by the previously described increased number of franchise-operated bakery-cafes opened since the prior fiscal year, higher overall franchise-operated bakery-cafe sales demonstrated by the 5.3 percent increase in comparable franchise-operated bakery-cafe sales percentages in fiscal 2008, which included the additional week of sales, increases in our sales prices of dough products to franchisees compared to the same periods in the prior year, and the impact of the extra week of sales in fiscal 2008.
Costs and Expenses
The cost of food and paper products includes the costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough products to Company-owned bakery-cafes, as well as the cost of food and paper products supplied by third- party vendors and distributors. The costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough products to franchise-operated bakery-cafes are excluded and are shown separately as fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The cost of food and paper products was $332.7 million, or 30.1 percent of bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2008 compared to $271.4 million or 30.3 percent of bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2007. Despite significant increases in input costs, we slightly decreased the cost of food and paper products percent of bakery-cafe sales rate through several means, including category management initiatives, leverage from higher sales prices, and improved leverage of our fresh dough manufacturing costs due to additional bakery-cafe openings. In fiscal 2008, there was an average of 62.0 bakery-cafes per fresh dough facility compared to an average of 55.8 for the same fiscal period in 2007. Partially offsetting these decreases were significant commodity cost increases on primarily wheat and diesel, coupled with general inflationary cost increases.
Labor expense was $352.5 million, or 31.9 percent of bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2008 compared to $286.2 million, or 32.0 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2007. The labor expense as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales remained fairly consistent between the 2008 and 2007 fiscal years primarily as a result of the reduction in fixed labor costs from the removal of Crispani» from the bakery-cafes in the first quarter of 2008 and leverage from higher sales prices, offset partially by labor inefficiencies resulting from lower transaction levels and a modest effect from higher self-insured benefits expense and normalized incentive compensation levels in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007.
Occupancy cost was $90.4 million, or 8.2 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2008 compared to $70.4 million, or 7.9 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2007. The increase in occupancy cost as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales between the 2008 and 2007 fiscal years was primarily due to rising average per square foot costs driven by our expansion into newer, higher cost markets, such as those on the West Coast, and, less significantly, due to the increasing numbers of urban, free-standing and drive-thru bakery-cafe locations.
Other operating expenses were $147.0 million, or 13.3 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2008 compared to $121.3 million, or 13.6 percent of bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2007. The decrease in other operating expenses rate between the 2008 and 2007 fiscal years was primarily due to improved leverage of our expenses due to higher sales coupled with disciplined management of controllable expenses, partially offset by a charge of $0.4 million related to asset write-offs involving our new coffee program.
Fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees was $108.6 million, or 92.2 percent of fresh dough sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2008, compared to $92.9 million, or 88.8 percent of fresh dough sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2007. The
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increase in the fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees rate in fiscal 2008 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily the result of the year-over-year significant increase in wheat costs and diesel costs per gallon previously described, which were only partially offset by our ability to increase prices and our improved leverage of our fresh dough manufacturing costs due to additional bakery-cafe openings.
General and administrative expenses were $84.4 million, or 6.5 percent of total revenue, in fiscal 2008 compared to $69.0 million, or 6.5 percent of total revenue, in fiscal 2007. This consistency in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue was primarily due to disciplined expense management and improved leverage of our expenses due to higher sales, which was partially offset by normalized incentive compensation expense and higher self-insured benefits expense compared to the prior year, a charge of $2.8 million related to severance, the write-off of capitalized assets and overhead costs and the termination of leases for specific sites that we decided in the first quarter of 2008 to no longer develop in connection with the adjustment of our 2008 development plans, and a charge of $0.6 million related to on-going legal settlements.
Other Income and Expense
Other income and expense in fiscal 2008 increased to $0.9 million of expense, or 0.1 percent of total revenue, from $0.3 million of expense, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenue, in fiscal 2007. The year-over-year change in other income and expense between the 2008 and 2007 fiscal years was primarily from a net charge of $1.9 million in fiscal 2008 to recognize realized and unrealized gains and losses on the changes in fair value of its investment in the Columbia Portfolio and related redemptions received; a $0.5 million gain from the sale of a bakery-cafe to a franchisee in fiscal 2007; and lower interest income in fiscal 2008 resulting from lower interest rates on cash and investments on-hand. Partially offsetting these items was a charge of approximately $0.2 million in fiscal 2007 stemming from the Paradise acquisition and a charge of approximately $1.1 million in fiscal 2007 relating to the termination of franchise agreements for certain acquired franchise-operated bakery-cafes that operated at a royalty rate lower than the current market royalty rates.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased to $41.3 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $31.4 million in fiscal 2007. The tax provision for the 2008 and 2007 fiscal years reflects an effective tax rate of 38.0 percent and 35.4 percent, respectively. The tax provision in fiscal 2008 includes a $0.5 million favorable adjustment to recognize the benefit of tax credits not previously recognized and a $1.0 million increase in our reserves for potential exposures relating to various ongoing tax audits and legal and legislative developments in certain jurisdictions not yet under audit. The tax provision in fiscal 2007 included $0.9 million of charges to increase our reserves for unrecognized tax benefits primarily related to certain state tax law changes; a $1.5 million tax benefit reflecting the expiration of the statute of limitations on the recovery of certain previously deducted expenses; and a $0.8 million favorable provision to return adjustment to fully recognize the benefit of deductions not previously recognized.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $246.4 million at December 29, 2009 compared to $74.7 million at December 30, 2008. This $171.7 million increase was primarily a result of $214.9 million of cash generated from operations, $22.8 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, and $5.5 million received in investment maturity proceeds, partially offset by $54.7 million used for capital expenditures and $20.1 million used to repurchase the remaining 49 percent of Paradise in fiscal 2009. Our primary source of liquidity was cash provided by operations, although in prior years we have also borrowed under a credit facility principally to finance repurchases of our common stock. Historically, our principal requirements for cash have resulted from our capital expenditures for the development of new Company-owned bakery-cafes, for maintaining or remodeling existing Company-owned bakery-cafes, for purchasing existing franchise-operated bakery-cafes or ownership interests in other restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts, for developing, maintaining or remodeling fresh dough facilities, and for other capital needs such as enhancements to information systems and other infrastructure.
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We had working capital of $179.8 million at December 29, 2009 compared to $24.4 million at December 30, 2008. The increase in working capital resulted primarily from the previously described increase in cash and cash equivalents of $171.7 million, a $8.7 million increase in deferred income taxes and a $3.4 million increase in trade and other accounts receivable, partially offset by an increase in accrued expenses of $25.9 million. We believe that our cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for the foreseeable future.
A summary of our cash flows, for the periods indicated, are as follows (in thousands):
Cash provided by (used in): December 29,
2009 December 30,
2008 December 25,
2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $214,904 $ 157,324 $ 154,245
Investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (49,219) $ (48,705) $(197,493)
Financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 6,005 $(102,151) $ 59,393
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . $171,690 $ 6,468 $ 16,145
Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2009 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes, and the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, an increase in non-acquisition accrued expenses, accounts payable and deferred rent, partially offset by an increase in non-acquisition prepaid expenses. Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2008 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred taxes, and the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, a decrease in trade and other accounts receivable, an increase in deferred rent, an increase in other long-term liabilities and non-acquisition accrued expenses, partially offset by an increase in prepaid expenses. Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2007 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred taxes, and the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, a decrease in prepaid expenses and deferred rent and non-acquisition accrued expenses, partially offset by an increase in trade and other receivables.
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures are the largest ongoing component of our investing activities and include expenditures for new Company-owned bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities, improvements to existing Company-owned bakery- cafes and fresh dough facilities, and other capital needs. A summary of capital expenditures for the periods indicated consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
New bakery-cafe and fresh dough facilities . . . . . . . . . . $28,036 $39,122 $ 92,864
Bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility improvements . . . . 21,695 20,665 27,617
Other capital needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,953 3,376 3,652
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $54,684 $63,163 $124,133
Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening or acquisition of additional bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities and maintenance and remodel expenditures, have and will continue to be significant. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations, and the nature of the arrangements negotiated with landlords. We believe that our cash flows from operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements in both our short-term and long-term future. We currently
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anticipate 80 to 90 system-wide bakery-cafe openings in fiscal 2010. We expect future bakery-cafes will require, on average, an investment per bakery-cafe (excluding pre-opening expenses which are expensed as incurred) of approximately $850,000, which is net of landlord allowances and excludes capitalized development overhead.
Business Combinations
We used $2.7 million and $71.0 million of cash flows for acquisitions, net of cash acquired as applicable, in fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, respectively. In fiscal 2008, we made required payments of the remaining acquisition purchase price of $2.5 million, including accrued interest, for certain acquisitions completed in the first half of fiscal 2007 and we paid additional purchase price of $0.2 million related to the settlement of certain purchase price adjustments for the fiscal first quarter 2007 Paradise acquisition. As of December 30, 2008, we had no contingent or accrued purchase price remaining from previously completed acquisitions. In fiscal 2007, we made required payments of the remaining acquisition purchase price of $9.6 million, including accrued interest, for certain acquisitions completed in late fiscal 2006 and the first half of fiscal 2007. Additionally, we paid $61.4 million for the acquisitions of 51 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, then owner and operator of 22 bakery-cafes and one commissary, and franchisor of 22 bakery-cafes and one commissary, and 36 bakery-cafes, as well as two bakery- cafes then under construction, from franchisees. As of December 25, 2007, we had a total of $2.5 million of accrued purchase price affiliated with acquisitions completed in fiscal 2007, which was paid in fiscal 2008. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our acquisition activity in fiscal 2008 and 2007.
Investments
Historically, we invested a portion of our cash balances on hand in a private placement of units of beneficial interest in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, or Columbia Portfolio, which was an enhanced cash fund previously sold as an alternative to traditional money-market funds. The Columbia Portfolio included investments in certain asset-backed securities and structured investment vehicles that were collateralized by sub-prime mortgage securities or related to mortgage securities, among other assets. As a result of adverse market conditions that unfavorably affected the fair value and liquidity of collateral underlying the Columbia Portfolio, it was overwhelmed with withdrawal requests from investors and was closed, with a restriction placed upon the cash redemption ability of its holders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
During fiscal 2009, we received $5.5 million of cash redemptions at an average net asset value of $0.861 per unit, which fully redeemed our remaining units in the Columbia Portfolio, and we classified the redemptions as investment maturity proceeds provided by investing activities. In total, we recognized a net realized and unrealized gain on the Columbia Portfolio units of $1.3 million in fiscal 2009 related to the fair value measurements and redemptions received and included the net gain in net cash provided by operating activities. As the Columbia Portfolio units were no longer trading and, therefore, had little or no price transparency, we assessed the fair value of the underlying collateral for the Columbia Portfolio through review of current investment ratings, as available, coupled with the evaluation of the liquidation value of assets held by each investment and their subsequent distribution of cash. We then utilized this assessment of the underlying collateral from multiple indicators of fair value, which were then adjusted to reflect the expected timing of disposition and market risks to arrive at an estimated fair value of the Columbia Portfolio units of $0.650 per unit, or $4.1 million, as of December 30, 2008, and $0.960 per unit, or $23.2 million, as of December 25, 2007. During fiscal 2008, we received $17.2 million of cash redemptions at an average net asset value of $0.963 per unit, which we classified as investment maturity proceeds provided by investing activities. In total, we recognized a net realized and unrealized loss on the Columbia Portfolio units of $1.9 million in fiscal 2008 related to the fair value measurements and redemptions received and included the net loss in net cash provided by operating activities. During fiscal 2007, we received $2.4 million of cash redemptions at an average net asset value of $0.988 subsequent to the withdrawal restriction, which we classified as investment maturity proceeds provided by investing activities. In total, we recognized a net realized and unrealized loss on the Columbia Portfolio units of $1.0 million in fiscal 2007 related to the fair value measurements and redemptions received and included the net loss in net cash provided by operating activities.
During fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, we had no investments in U.S. treasury notes and government agency securities, and we made no additional purchases of investments. During fiscal 2007, the remaining $20.0 million of
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investments in government securities outstanding matured or were called by the issuer and we did not purchase any additional investments in government securities. We recognized interest income on the investments in government securities of $0.2 million during fiscal 2007. This interest income included premium amortization of $0.03 million and is classified in other (income) expense, net in our consolidated financial statements.
Financing Activities
Financing activities in fiscal 2009 included $22.8 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, $5.1 million received from the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, and $1.6 million received from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans, partially offset by $20.1 million used to purchase the remaining interest of Paradise and $3.5 million to repurchase our Class A common stock. Financing activities in fiscal 2008 included $75.0 million used in net repayments under our credit facility, $48.9 million used to repurchase our Class A common stock, $17.6 million received from the exercise of stock options, $3.4 million received from the tax benefit from the exercise of stock options, $1.9 million received from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans, and $1.2 million used for debt issuance costs. Financing activities in fiscal 2007 included $75.0 million from borrowings under a credit facility, $6.6 million from the exercise of stock options, $3.7 million from the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, $1.8 million from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans, $27.5 million used to repurchase common stock and $0.2 million used for debt issuance costs.
Purchase of Noncontrolling Interest
On June 2, 2009, we exercised our right to purchase the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, excluding certain agreed upon assets totaling $0.7 million, for a purchase price of $22.3 million, $0.1 million in transaction costs, and settlement of $3.4 million of debt owed to us by the shareholders of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise. Approximately $20.0 million of the purchase price, as well as the transaction costs, were paid on June 2, 2009, with $2.3 million retained by us for certain holdbacks. The holdbacks are primarily for certain indemnifications and expire on the second anniversary of the transaction closing date, with any remaining holdback amounts reverting to the prior shareholders of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction, by adjusting the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest balance to reflect the change in our ownership interest in Paradise, with the difference between fair value of the consideration paid and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest was adjusted recognized in equity attributable to us.
Share Repurchases
On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase program of up to $600 million of our Class A common stock. The share repurchases will be effected from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and we may make such repurchases under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan. Repurchased shares will be retired immediately and will resume the status of authorized but unissued shares. The repurchase program may be modified, suspended, or discontinued by our Board of Directors at any time. Under the share repurchase program, we repurchased a total of 27,429 shares of our Class A common stock at a weighted- average price of $62.98 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.7 million in fiscal 2009.
On November 27, 2007, in connection with a share repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors on November 20, 2007, we entered into a written trading plan in compliance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to purchase up to an aggregate of $75.0 million of our Class A common stock, subject to maximum per share purchase price. Under the share repurchase program, we repurchased a total of 752,930 shares of our Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $36.02 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $27.1 million during fiscal 2007. During fiscal 2008, we repurchased a total of 1,413,358 shares of our Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $33.87 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $47.9 million, which completed this share repurchase program. Repurchased shares were retired immediately and resumed the status of authorized but unissued shares.
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We have historically repurchased shares of our Class A common stock through a share repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors from participants of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, or collectively, the Plans, which are netted and surrendered as payment for applicable tax withholding on the vesting of their restricted stock. During fiscal 2009, we repurchased 32,135 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants of the Plans at a weighted-average price of $53.66 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.7 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements. During fiscal 2008, we repurchased 20,378 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants in the Plans at a weighted-average price of $49.87 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.0 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements. During fiscal 2007, we repurchased 6,594 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants in the Plans at a weighted-average price of $43.62 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $0.3 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements. These share repurchases were not made pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs.
Credit Facility
On March 7, 2008, we, and certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement, referred to as the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., and other lenders party thereto to amend and restate in its entirety our Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2007, by and among us, Bank of America, N.A., and the lenders party thereto, referred to as the Original Credit Agreement. Pursuant to our request under the terms of the Original Credit Agreement, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement increased the size of our secured revolving credit facility from $75.0 million to $250.0 million. We may select interest rates equal to (a) the Base Rate (which is defined as the higher of Bank of America prime rate and the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50 percent), or (b) LIBOR plus an Applicable Rate, ranging from 0.75 percent to 1.50 percent, based on our Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as each term is defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement allows us from time to time to request that the credit facility be further increased by an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $150.0 million, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that, among other things, require the maintenance of certain leverage and fixed charges coverage ratios. The credit facility, which is secured by the capital stock of our present and future material subsidiaries, will become due on March 7, 2013, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of defaults, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of our Company, as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The proceeds from the credit facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, and permitted acquisitions and share repurchases. As of December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008, we had no balance outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies & Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions, which we believe to be reasonable, based on the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Variances in the estimates or assumptions used could yield materially different accounting results. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the continued appropriateness of our accounting policies and resulting estimates to make adjustments we consider appropriate under the facts and circumstances.
We have chosen accounting policies we believe are appropriate to report accurately and fairly our operating results and financial position, and we apply those accounting policies in a consistent manner. We consider our policies on accounting for revenue recognition, valuation of goodwill, self-insurance, income taxes, lease obli- gations, and stock-based compensation to be the most critical in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements because they involve the most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments about the effect of matters that
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are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to our application of critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates since December 30, 2008.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from bakery-cafe sales upon delivery of the related food and other products to the customer. Revenue from fresh dough sales to franchisees is recorded upon delivery of fresh dough to franchisees. Also, a liability is recorded in the period in which a gift card is issued and proceeds are received. As gift cards are redeemed, this liability is reduced and revenue is recognized as a sale. Further, franchise fees are the result of the sale of area development rights and the sale of individual franchise locations to third parties. The initial franchise fee is generally $35,000 per bakery-cafe to be developed under the Area Development Agreement, or ADA. Of this fee, $5,000 is generally paid at the time of signing of the ADA and is recognized as revenue when it is received as it is non-refundable and we have to perform no other service to earn this fee. The remainder of the fee is paid at the time an individual franchise agreement is signed and is recognized as revenue upon the opening of the bakery-cafe. Royalties are generally paid weekly based on a percentage of sales specified in each ADA (generally 4 percent to 5 percent of sales). Royalties are recognized as revenue when they are earned.
Valuation of Goodwill
We record goodwill related to the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. At December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008, our goodwill balance was $87.5 million and $87.3 million, respec- tively. Goodwill is subject to periodic evaluation for impairment when circumstances warrant, or at least once per year. We perform our annual impairment assessment as of the first day of the fourth quarter of each year. Impairment is tested in accordance with the accounting standard for goodwill, by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit to its estimated fair value. As quoted market prices for our reporting units are not available, fair value is estimated based on the present value of expected future cash flows, with forecasted average growth rates of approximately four percent and average discount rates of 10 percent used in the fiscal 2009 analysis for the reporting units, which are commensurate with the risks involved in the reporting units. We use current results, trends, future prospects, and other economic factors as the basis for expected future cash flows.
Assumptions in estimating future cash flows are subject to a high degree of judgment and complexity. We make every effort to forecast these future cash flows as accurately as possible with the information available at the time the forecast is developed. However, changes in the assumptions and estimates may affect the carrying value of goodwill, and could result in impairment charges in future periods. Factors that have the potential to create variances between forecasted cash flows and actual results include but are not limited to (i) fluctuations in sales volumes; (ii) commodity costs, such as wheat and fuel; and (iii) acceptance of our pricing actions undertaken in response to rapidly changing commodity prices and other product costs. Refer to “Forward-Looking Statements” included in the beginning of our fiscal 2009 Form 10-K for further information regarding the impact of estimates of future cash flows.
The calculation of fair value could increase or decrease depending on changes in the inputs and assumptions used, such as changes in the financial performance of the reporting units, future growth rate, and discount rate. In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the fair value calculations on the goodwill impairment test, we applied a hypothetical decrease in cash flows, and made changes to our projected growth rate and discount rate which we believe are considered appropriate. Based on the goodwill analysis performed as of September 30, 2009, the first day of our fiscal fourth quarter, the outlined changes in our assumptions would not affect the results of the impairment test, as all reporting units still have an excess of fair value over the carrying value.
As of December 29, 2009, we determined there was no impairment of goodwill. While the fair value of our reporting units exceeded carrying value under the present value of expected future cash flows model by more than 100 percent for all of our reporting units, there can be no assurance future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
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Self-Insurance
We are self-insured for a significant portion of our workers’ compensation, group health, and general, auto, and property liability insurance with varying levels of deductibles of as much as $0.5 million of individual claims, depending on the type of claim. We also purchase aggregate stop-loss and/or layers of loss insurance in many categories of loss. We utilize third party actuarial experts’ estimates of expected losses based on statistical analyses of historical industry data, as well as our own estimates based on our actual historical data to determine required self-insurance reserves. The assumptions are closely reviewed, monitored, and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be affected if actual experience related to the number of claims and cost per claim differs from these assumptions and historical trends. Based on information known at December 29, 2009, we believe we have provided adequate reserves for our self-insurance exposure. As of December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008, self-insurance reserves were $15.9 million and $12.1 million, respectively, and were included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and Canada. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. The accounting standard on income taxes contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement.
Although we believe we have adequately reserved for our uncertain tax positions, no assurance can be given that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit, the refinement of an estimate or changes in tax laws. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact our provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made. Our provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate, as well as the related net interest.
Our provision for income taxes is determined in accordance with the accounting guidance for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Our effective tax rates have differed from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of state taxes. Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets or liabilities, or changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof. In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes.
Lease Obligations
We lease our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks and support centers. Each lease is evaluated to determine whether the lease will be accounted for as an operating or capital lease. The term used for this evaluation includes renewal option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the renewal option can be reasonably assured and failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty.
For leases that contain rent escalations, we record the total rent payable during the lease term, as determined above, on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, and record the difference between the minimum rent paid
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and the straight-line rent as a lease obligation. Many of our leases contain provisions that require additional rental payments based upon bakery-cafe sales volume (“contingent rent”). Contingent rent is accrued each period as the liability is incurred, in addition to the straight-line rent expense noted above. This results in variability in occupancy expense as a percentage of revenues over the term of the lease in bakery-cafes where we pay contingent rent.
In addition, we record landlord allowances for non-structural tenant improvements as deferred rent, which is included in accrued expenses or deferred rent in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their short-term or long- term nature. These landlord allowances are amortized over the reasonably assured lease term as a reduction of rent expense. Also, leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term.
Management makes judgments regarding the probable term for each lease, which can impact the classification and accounting for a lease as capital or operating, the rent holiday and/or escalations in payments that are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line rent and the term over which leasehold improvements for each bakery- cafe and fresh dough facility is amortized. These judgments may produce materially different amounts of depreciation, amortization and rent expense than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the accounting standard for share based payment, which requires us to measure and record compensation expense in our consolidated financial statements for all stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method. We maintain several stock-based incentive plans under which we may grant incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options and stock settled appreciation rights, referred to collectively as option awards, to certain directors, officers, employees and consultants. We also may grant restricted stock and restricted stock units and we offer a stock purchase plan through which employees may purchase our Class A common stock each calendar quarter through payroll deductions at 85 percent of market value on the purchase date and we recognize compensation expense on the 15 percent discount.
For option awards, fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, while restricted stock is valued using the closing stock price on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions including the estimate of the following:
• Expected term — The expected term of the option awards represents the period of time between the grant date of the option awards and the date the option awards are either exercised or canceled, including an estimate for those option awards still outstanding, and is derived from historical terms and other factors.
• Expected volatility — The expected volatility is based on an average of the historical volatility of our stock price, for a period approximating the expected term, and the implied volatility of externally traded options of our stock that were entered into during the period.
• Risk-free interest rate — The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and with a maturity that approximates the option awards expected term.
• Dividend yield — The dividend yield is based on our anticipated dividend payout over the expected term of the option awards.
Additionally, we use historical experience to estimate the expected forfeiture rate in determining the stock- based compensation expense for these awards. Changes in these assumptions could produce significantly different estimates of the fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the awards is amortized over the vesting period. Option awards and restricted stock generally vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and option awards generally have a six-year term.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
We currently anticipate 80 to 90 system-wide bakery-cafe openings in fiscal 2010. We expect to fund our capital expenditures principally through internally generated cash flow and available borrowings under our existing credit facility, if needed.
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In addition to our planned capital expenditure requirements, we have certain other contractual and committed cash obligations. Our contractual cash obligations consist of noncancelable operating leases for our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers; purchase obligations primarily for certain commodities; and uncertain tax positions. Lease terms for our trucks are generally for six to eight years. Lease terms for our bakery- cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers are generally for ten years with renewal options at most locations and generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts. Certain of our lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. As of December 29, 2009, we expect cash expenditures under these lease obligations, purchase obligations, and uncertain tax positions to be as follows for the fiscal periods indicated (in thousands):
Total In 2010 2011-2012 2013-2014 After 2014
Operating Leases(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $888,821 $ 82,017 $164,163 $160,832 $481,809
Purchase Obligations(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 52,940 43,350 8,590 1,000 —
Uncertain Tax Positions(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 4,355 2,947 1,065 343 —
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $946,116 $128,314 $173,818 $162,175 $481,809
(1) See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our operating leases.
(2) Relates to certain commodity and service agreements where we are committed as of December 29, 2009 to purchase a fixed quantity over a contracted time period.
(3) See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our uncertain tax positions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 29, 2009, we guaranteed operating leases of 27 franchisee bakery-cafes and four locations of our former Au Bon Pain division, or its franchisees, which we account for in accordance with the accounting guidance for guarantees. These leases have terms expiring on various dates from January 31, 2010 to December 31, 2018 and have a potential amount of future rental payments of approximately $30.0 million as of December 29, 2009. The obligation from these leases will generally continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire. We have not recorded a liability for certain of these guarantees as they arose prior to the implementation of the accounting requirements for guarantees and, unless modified, are exempt from its requirements. We have not recorded a liability for those guarantees issued after the effective date of the accounting requirements because the fair value of each such lease guarantee was determined by us to be insignificant based on analysis of the facts and circumstances of each such lease and each such franchisee’s performance, and we did not believe it was probable we would be required to perform under any guarantees at the time the guarantees were issued. We have not had to make any payments related to any of these guaranteed leases. Au Bon Pain or the applicable franchisees continue to have primary liability for these operating leases. As of December 29, 2009, future commitments under these leases were as follows (in thousands):
Total In 2010 2011-2012 2013-2014 After 2014
Subleases and Lease Guarantees(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $30,040 $3,975 $6,246 $5,910 $13,909
(1) Represents aggregate minimum requirement — see Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our operating leases.
Employee Commitments
We have Confidential and Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreements, referred to as Non- Compete Agreements, with certain employees. These Non-Compete Agreements contain a provision whereby employees would be due a certain number of weeks of their salary if their employment was terminated by us as specified in the Non-Compete Agreement. We have not recorded a liability for these amounts potentially due
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employees. Rather, we will record a liability for these amounts when an amount becomes due to an employee in accordance with the appropriate authoritative literature. As of December 29, 2009, the total amount potentially owed employees under these Non-Compete Agreements was $12.0 million.
Related Party Credit Agreement
In order to facilitate the opening of the first Panera Bread bakery-cafes in Canada, on September 10, 2008, our Canadian subsidiary, Panera Bread ULC, as lender, entered into a Cdn.$3.5 million secured revolving credit facility agreement with Millennium Bread Inc., or Millennium, as borrower, and certain of Millennium’s present and future subsidiaries, which we refer to as Franchisee Guarantors, who have entered into franchise agreements with Panera Bread ULC to operate three Panera Bread bakery-cafes in Canada. Covenants under the credit agreement require Millennium to maintain a certain level of cash equity contributions or subordinated loans from its shareholders in relation to the principal outstanding under the credit agreement. The borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at the per annum rate of 7.58 percent, calculated daily and payable monthly in arrears on the last business day of each of Panera Bread ULC’s fiscal month. The credit facility, which is collateralized by present and future property and assets of Millennium and the Franchisee Guarantors, as well as the personal guarantees of certain individuals, became due on September 9, 2009. On September 9, 2009 the maturity date was extended to December 9, 2009, on December 10, 2009 the maturity date was extended to February 19, 2010, and on February 22, 2010 the maturity date was extended to March 30, 2010. The credit facility is subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of Millennium, as defined in the credit agreement. The proceeds from the credit facility may be used by Millennium to pay costs and expenses to develop and construct the Franchisee Guarantors bakery-cafes and for their day-to-day operating requirements.
As part of the franchise agreement between Millennium and Panera Bread ULC, Panera Bread ULC developed and equipped three bakery-cafes as typical Panera Bread bakery-cafes in accordance with our then current design and construction standards and specifications as applied by Panera Bread ULC, in its sole discretion. Millennium was required to pay Panera Bread ULC an amount equal to the total cost of development of the bakery-cafes, which included any and all costs and expenses incurred by Panera Bread ULC in connection with selection and development of the bakery-cafes, excluding overhead expenses of Panera Bread ULC. On September 15, 2008, October 27, 2008, and December 16, 2008, Panera Bread ULC delivered possession of the three bakery-cafes in Canada to Millennium, which bakery-cafes subsequently opened on October 6, 2008, November 10, 2008, and January 26, 2009, respectively. The total development cost billed to Millennium for these three bakery-cafes was approximately Cdn.$3.7 million. On April 7, 2009, Millennium requested a Cdn.$3.5 million advance under the Credit Agreement, which was applied against the outstanding receivable as previously described. The remaining Cdn.$0.2 million receivable was resolved during fiscal 2009. The Cdn.$3.5 million note receivable from Millen- nium is included in other accounts receivable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2009.
Impact of Inflation
Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food, supply, labor, occupancy and other costs. In the past, we have been able to recover a significant portion of inflationary costs and commodity price increases, including, among other things, fuel, proteins, dairy, wheat, tuna, and cream cheese costs, through increased menu prices. There have been, and there may be in the future, delays in implementing such menu price increases, and competitive pressures may limit our ability to recover such cost increases in their entirety. Historically, the effects of inflation on our net income have not been materially adverse. However, the volatility recently experienced in fiscal 2008 in certain commodity markets, such as those for wheat, fuel, and proteins, such as chicken or turkey, may have an adverse effect on us in the future. The extent of the impact will depend on our ability and timing to increase food prices.
A majority of our associates are paid hourly rates related to federal and state minimum wage laws. Although we have and will continue to attempt to pass along any increased labor costs through food price increases, there can be no assurance that all such increased labor costs can be reflected in our prices or that increased prices will be absorbed by consumers without diminishing to some degree consumer spending at the bakery-cafes. However, we
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have not experienced to date a significant reduction in bakery-cafe profit margins as a result of changes in such laws, and management does not anticipate any related future significant reductions in gross profit margins.
Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standard Board, or FASB, issued authoritative guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets, which is effective for reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. This new guidance limits the circumstances in which a financial asset may be de-recognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire financial asset or has continuing involvement with the transferred asset. The concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, which had previously facilitated sale accounting for certain asset transfers, is removed by this new guidance. We expect that the adoption of this new guidance will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on accounting for variable interest entities, referred to as VIE, which is effective for reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009 and changes the process for how an enterprise determines which party consolidates a VIE, to a primarily qualitative analysis. The party that consol- idates the VIE (the primary beneficiary) is defined as the party with (1) the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. Upon adoption, reporting enterprises must reconsider their conclusions on whether an entity should be consolidated and should a change result, the effect on net assets will be recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings. We expect that the adoption of this new guidance will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Risk
We manage our commodity risk in several ways. On occasion, we have entered into swap agreements to manage our fluctuating butter prices. All derivative instruments are entered into for other than trading purposes. In fiscal 2009 and 2008, we did not have any derivative instruments. In addition, we purchase certain commodities, such as flour, coffee and proteins, for use in our business. These commodities are sometimes purchased under agreements of one month to one year time frames usually at a fixed price. As a result, we are subject to market risk that current market prices may be above or below our contractual price.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We are also exposed to market risk primarily from fluctuations in interest rates on our revolving credit facility. Our revolving credit facility provides for a $250.0 million secured facility under which we may select interest rates equal to (1) the Base Rate (which is defined as the higher of the Bank of America prime rate and the Federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent) or (2) LIBOR plus an applicable rate ranging from 0.75 percent to 1.50 percent as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. We did not have an outstanding balance on our borrowings at December 29, 2009. We may have future borrowings under our credit facility, which could result in an interest rate change that may have an impact on our results of operations.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we expanded our operations into Canadian markets by opening two franchise-operated bakery-cafes. We opened one additional bakery-cafe in Canada in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Our operating expenses and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in the exchange rate of the Canadian Dollar, in which our operating obligations in Canada are paid. To date, we have not entered into any hedging contracts, although we may do so in the future. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could affect our business in the future.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The following consolidated financial statements are included in response to this item:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Consolidated Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Consolidated Statements of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts — is included in Item 15(a)(2). All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To Board of Directors and Stockholders of Panera Bread Company:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders’ equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries at December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
St. Louis, MO February 26, 2010
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share and per share information)
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
ASSETS Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $246,400 $ 74,710 Short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 2,400 Trade accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,317 15,198 Other accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,176 9,944 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,295 11,959 Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,211 14,265 Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,685 9,937
Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322,084 138,413 Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403,784 417,006 Other assets:
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,481 87,334 Other intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,195 20,475 Long-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1,726 Deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,621 8,963
Total other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,297 118,498
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $837,165 $673,917
LIABILITIES Current liabilities:
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 6,417 $ 4,036 Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135,842 109,978
Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142,259 114,014 Deferred rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,371 39,780 Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,813 — Other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,686 21,437
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240,129 175,231 Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
EQUITY Panera Bread Company stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $.0001 par value: Class A, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 30,364,915 issued and 30,196,808 outstanding
in 2009 and 29,557,849 issued and 29,421,877 outstanding in 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Class B, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,392,107 issued and outstanding in 2009 and
1,398,242 in 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — Treasury stock, carried at cost; 168,107 shares in 2009 and 135,972 shares in 2008. . . . . (3,928) (2,204) Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168,288 151,358 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 (394) Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432,449 346,399
Total Panera Bread Company stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597,036 495,162 Noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 3,524
Total Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $597,036 $498,686
Total Equity and Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $837,165 $673,917
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
45
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share information)
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Revenues:
Bakery-cafe sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,153,255 $1,106,295 $ 894,902
Franchise royalties and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,367 74,800 67,188
Fresh dough sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121,872 117,758 104,601
Total revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,353,494 1,298,853 1,066,691
Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses:
Cost of food and paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 337,599 $ 332,697 $ 271,442
Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370,595 352,462 286,238
Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,996 90,390 70,398
Other operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155,396 147,033 121,325
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959,586 922,582 749,403
Fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,229 108,573 92,852
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,162 67,225 57,903
General and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,169 84,393 68,966
Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,451 3,374 8,289
Total costs and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,212,597 1,186,147 977,413
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140,897 112,706 89,278 Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 1,606 483
Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 883 333
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139,924 110,217 88,462
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,073 41,272 31,434
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,851 68,945 57,028
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . 801 1,509 (428)
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . $ 86,050 $ 67,436 $ 57,456
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2.81 $ 2.24 $ 1.81
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2.78 $ 2.22 $ 1.79
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,667 30,059 31,708
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,979 30,422 32,178
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
46
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands)
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Cash flows from operations: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 86,851 $ 68,945 $ 57,028 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,162 67,225 57,903 (Gain) Loss from short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,339) 1,910 967 Stock-based compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,661 7,954 7,255 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5,095) (3,376) (3,731) Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,950 (4,107) (7,276) Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,799 228 725
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions: Trade and other accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,554) 11,650 (5,549) Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (336) (565) (1,798) Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,224) (8,966) 6,884 Deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 1,042 231 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,381 (2,290) (815) Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,901 5,450 32,398 Deferred rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,591 6,211 5,885 Other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,056 6,013 4,138
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214,904 157,324 154,245
Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54,684) (63,163) (124,133) Proceeds from sale of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 1,844 Acquisitions, net of cash acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — (2,704) (71,039) Short-term investments transferred from cash and cash
equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — (26,526) Investment maturities proceeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,465 17,162 22,361
Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (49,219) (48,705) (197,493)
Cash flows from financing activities: Net (payments) borrowing under credit facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . — (75,000) 75,000 Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,453) (48,893) (27,487) Exercise of employee stock options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,818 17,621 6,576 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,095 3,376 3,731 Proceeds from issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,626 1,898 1,782 Purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (20,081) — — Capitalized debt issuance costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — (1,153) (209)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities . . . . . . . 6,005 (102,151) 59,393
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171,690 6,468 16,145 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74,710 68,242 52,097
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $246,400 $ 74,710 $ 68,242
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
47
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (in thousands)
Total Comprehensive
Income Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
NonControllnig Interest
Class A Class B Treasury Stock
Common Stock
Balance, December 26, 2006 . . . . $397,666 30,344 $ 3 1,400 $— 109 $ (900) $176,241 $222,322 $ — $ —
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,028 — — — — — — — 57,456 — (428) Acquisition of Paradise Bakery &
Café (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,443 — — — — — — — — — 2,443 Issuance of common stock . . . . . . 1,782 42 — — — — — 1,782 — — — Issuance of restricted stock (net of
forfeitures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 160 — — — — — — — — — Exercise of employee stock options . . 6,576 310 — — — — — 6,576 — — — Stock-based compensation
expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,255 — — — — — — 7,255 — — — Conversion of Class B to Class A . . — 2 — (2) — — — — — — — Repurchase of common stock . . . . . (27,487) (760) — — — 7 (288) (27,199) — — — Income tax benefit related to stock
option plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,731 — — — — — — 3,731 — — — Cumulative effect of adopting the
pronouncement related to uncertain tax positions . . . . . . . (815) — — — — — — — (815) — —
Balance, December 25, 2007 . . . . $448,179 30,098 $ 3 1,398 $— 116 $(1,188) $168,386 $278,963 $ — $ 2,015
Comprehensive income: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,945 $68,945 — — — — — — — 67,436 — 1,509 Other comprehensive income
(loss): Foreign currency translation
adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . (394) (394) — — — — — — — — (394) —
Total other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . (394) (394)
Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . 68,551 $68,551
Issuance of common stock . . . . . . 1,898 52 — — — — — 1,898 — — — Issuance of restricted stock (net of
forfeitures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 173 — — — — — — — — — Exercise of employee stock
options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,621 532 — — — — — 17,621 — — — Stock-based compensation
expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,954 — — — — — — 7,954 — — — Repurchase of common stock . . . . . (48,893) (1,433) — — — 20 (1,016) (47,877) — — — Income tax benefit related to stock
option plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,376 — — — — — — 3,376 — — —
Balance, December 30, 2008 . . . . $498,686 29,422 $ 3 1,398 $— 136 $(2,204) $151,358 $346,399 $(394) $ 3,524
Comprehensive income: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,851 $86,851 — — — — — — — 86,050 — 801 Other comprehensive income
(loss): Foreign currency translation
adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . 618 618 — — — — — — — — 618 —
Total other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 618
Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . 87,469 $87,469
Purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . (23,124) — — — — — — (18,799) — — (4,325) Adjustment to noncontrolling
interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (742) — — — — — — (742) — — — Issuance of common stock . . . . . . 1,626 36 — — — — — 1,626 — — — Issuance of restricted stock (net of
forfeitures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 165 — — — — — — — — — Exercise of employee stock
options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,818 628 — — — — — 22,818 — — — Stock-based compensation
expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,661 — — — — — — 8,661 — — — Conversion of Class B to Class A . . — 6 — (6) — — — — — — — Repurchase of common stock . . . . . (3,453) (60) — — — 32 (1,724) (1,729) — — — Income tax benefit related to stock
option plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,095 — — — — — — 5,095 — — —
Balance, December 29, 2009 . . . . $597,036 30,197 $ 3 1,392 $— 168 $(3,928) $168,288 $432,449 $ 224 $ —
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
48
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of Business
Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries operate a retail bakery-cafe business and franchising business under the concept names Panera Bread», Saint Louis Bread Co.», and Paradise Bakery & Café». As of December 29, 2009, the Company’s retail operations consisted of 585 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 795 franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The Company specializes in meeting consumer dining needs by providing high quality food, including the following: fresh baked goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, and cafe beverages, and targets suburban dwellers and workers by offering a premium specialty bakery-cafe experience with a neighborhood emphasis. Bakery-cafes are principally located in suburban, strip mall, and regional mall locations and currently operate in the United States and Canada. Bakery-cafes use fresh dough for their artisan and sourdough breads and bagels. As of December 29, 2009, the Company’s fresh dough operations, which supply fresh dough items daily to most Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, consisted of 21 Company-owned fresh dough facilities.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries (“the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) and under the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of Panera Bread Company and its wholly owned direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of the Company’s fiscal years ended December 29, 2009 and December 25, 2007 had 52 weeks. The Company’s fiscal year ended December 30, 2008 had 53 weeks, with the fourth quarter comprising 14 weeks.
Adoption of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The ASC became the single source for all authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB and is required to be applied to financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The ASC does not change GAAP and did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated the period from December 30, 2009 through February 26, 2010, the date the financial statements herein were issued, for subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. No material subsequent events were identified.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
49
Reclassifications
The Company reclassified deposits and other from cash flows from investing activities to cash flows from operations in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to more appropriately reflect the nature of the activities in the account. The Company has reclassified prior periods in order to conform to the current presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Short-term Investments
The Company’s investments consist of trading securities that are stated at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized currently in earnings as other (income) expense, net. Management designates the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase based upon its intended holding period. See Note 5 for further information with respect to the Company’s short-term investments.
Trade and Other Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due to the Company from its franchisees for purchases of fresh dough from the Company’s fresh dough facilities, royalties due to the Company from franchisee sales, and receivables from credit card sales. The Company does not require collateral and maintains reserves for potential uncollectible accounts based on historical losses and existing economic conditions, when relevant. The allowance for doubtful accounts at December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
As of December 29, 2009, other accounts receivable consisted primarily of tenant allowances due from landlords of $3.0 million, $2.8 million due from wholesalers of the Company’s gift cards, and a $3.3 million receivable from the Company’s Canadian franchisee representing the cost of the three bakery-cafes Panera developed on behalf of the franchisee (see Note 13 for further explanation). As of December 30, 2008, other accounts receivable consisted primarily of tenant allowances due from landlords of $2.4 million and a $3.9 million receivable from the Company’s Canadian franchisee representing the cost of the three bakery-cafes Panera developed on behalf of the franchisee.
Inventories
Inventories, which consist of food products, paper goods and supplies, and promotional items, are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the first-in, first-out method.
Property and Equipment
Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term. Costs incurred in connection with the development of internal-use software are capitalized in accordance with the accounting standard for internal-use software in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and
50
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
accompanying notes, and amortized over the expected useful life of the asset. The estimated useful lives used for financial statement purposes are:
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-20 years
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 years
Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 years
External signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 years
Capitalized software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 years
Interest, to the extent it is incurred, is capitalized when incurred in connection with the construction of new locations or facilities. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset to which it relates and is amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life. No interest was incurred for such purposes for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2009 and December 25, 2007. Interest costs capitalized were approximately $0.1 million for fiscal year ended December 30, 2008.
Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed and their related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts. Any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred, while certain betterments are capitalized. The total amounts expensed for maintenance and repairs were $30.7 million, $27.4 million, and $21.7 million for the fiscal years ended Decem- ber 29, 2009, December 30, 2008, and December 25, 2007, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded in the financial statements are required to be evaluated for impairment annually or when events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired by the accounting standard for goodwill and other intangibles. The Company performs its impairment assessment by comparing discounted cash flows from reporting units with the carrying value of the underlying net assets inclusive of goodwill. The Company completed annual impairment tests as of the first day of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008, and fiscal 2007, none of which identified any impairment. The fair value of the Company’s reporting units exceeded carrying value by more than 100 percent for all the reporting units with goodwill.
As quoted market prices for the Company’s reporting units are not available, fair value is estimated based on the present value of expected future cash flows, with forecasted average growth rates of approximately four percent and average discount rates of 10 percent used in the fiscal 2009 analysis for the reporting units, which are commensurate with the risks involved in the reporting units. The Company uses current results, trends, future prospects, and other economic factors as the basis for expected future cash flows.
Assumptions in estimating future cash flows are subject to a high degree of judgment and complexity. The Company makes every effort to forecast these future cash flows as accurately as possible with the information available at the time the forecast is developed. However, changes in the assumptions and estimates may affect the carrying value of goodwill, and could result in additional impairment charges in future periods. Factors that have the potential to create variances between forecasted cash flows and actual results include but are not limited to (i) fluctuations in sales volumes, (ii) commodity costs, such as wheat and fuel; and (iii) acceptance of the Company’s pricing actions undertaken in response to rapidly changing commodity prices and other product costs. Refer to “Forward-Looking Statements” included in the beginning of the Company’s Form 10-K for further information regarding the impact of estimates of future cash flows.
The calculation of fair value could increase or decrease depending on changes in the inputs and assumptions used, such as changes in the financial performance of the reporting units, future growth rate, and discount rate. In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the fair value calculations on the goodwill impairment test, the Company applied a hypothetical decrease in cash flows, and made changes to its projected growth rate and discount rate which the
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Company believes are considered appropriate. Based on the goodwill analysis performed as of September 30, 2009, the first day of the Company’s fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the outlined changes in the Company’s assumptions would not affect the results of the impairment test, as all reporting units still had an excess of fair value over the carrying value.
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consist primarily of the fair value of favorable lease agreements, re-acquired territory rights, and trademarks. The Company amortizes the fair value of favorable lease agreements over the remaining related lease terms at the time of the acquisition, which ranged from approximately 2 years to 17 years. The fair value of re-acquired territory rights was based on the present value of bakery-cafe cash flow streams. The Company amortizes the fair value of re-acquired territory rights over the average remaining useful life of at the time of the acquisition, which ranged from approximately 13 years to 20 years. The fair value of trademarks is amortized over their estimated useful life of 22 years.
The Company reviews intangible assets with finite lives for impairment when events or circumstances indicate these assets might be impaired. The Company tests impairment using historical cash flows and other relevant facts and circumstances as the primary basis for an estimate of future cash flows. As of December 29, 2009, no impairment of intangible assets with finite lives had been recognized. There can be no assurance that future intangible asset impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining estimated useful life of long-lived assets may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of an asset may not be recoverable. When appropriate, the Company determines if there is impairment by comparing anticipated undiscounted cash flows from the related long-lived assets of a bakery-cafe or fresh dough facility with their respective carrying values. If impairment exists, the amount of impairment is determined by comparing anticipated discounted cash flows from the related long-lived assets of a bakery-cafe or a fresh dough facility, which approximates fair value, with their respective carrying values. In performing this analysis, management considers such factors as current results, trends, future prospects, and other economic factors. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.6 million during the fiscal year ended December 29, 2009 related to one underperforming Company-owned bakery-cafe in the normal course of business. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.1 million during the fiscal year ended December 25, 2007 related to one underperforming Company-owned bakery-cafe in the normal course of business. These losses were recorded in other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. No impairment of long-lived assets was recorded during the fiscal year ended December 30, 2008.
Self-Insurance Reserves
The Company is self-insured for a significant portion of its workers’ compensation, group health, and general, auto, and property liability insurance with varying deductibles of as much as $0.5 million of individual claims, depending on the type of claim. The Company also purchases aggregate stop-loss and/or layers of loss insurance in many categories of loss. The Company utilizes third party actuarial experts’ estimates of expected losses based on statistical analyses of historical industry data, as well as its own estimates based on the Company’s actual historical data to determine required self-insurance reserves. The assumptions are closely reviewed, monitored, and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be affected if actual experience related to the number of claims and cost per claim differs from these assumptions and historical trends. Based on information known at December 29, 2009, the Company believes it has provided adequate reserves for its self-insurance exposure. As of December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008, self-insurance reserves were $15.9 million and $12.1 million, respectively, and were included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance
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Sheets. The total amounts expensed for self-insurance were $37.1 million, $33.0 million, and $22.7 million, for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2009, December 30, 2008, and December 25, 2007, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company completes the provision for income taxes in accordance with the accounting standard for income taxes in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
In accordance with the authoritative guidance on income taxes issued by the FASB, the Company establishes additional provisions for income taxes when, despite the belief that tax positions are fully supportable, there remain certain positions that do not meet the minimum probability threshold, which is a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority. In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are examined by various Federal, State and foreign tax authorities. The Company regularly assesses the potential outcomes of these examinations and any future examinations for the current or prior years in determining the adequacy of its provision for income taxes. The Company continually assesses the likelihood and amount of potential adjustments and adjusts the income tax provision, the current tax liability and deferred taxes in the period in which the facts that give rise to a revision become known. The Company classifies estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes as a component of income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Capitalization of Certain Development Costs
The Company has elected to account for construction costs in accordance with the accounting standard for real estate in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company capitalizes direct and indirect costs clearly associated with the acquisition, development, design, and construction of new bakery-cafe locations and fresh dough facilities as these costs have a future benefit to the projects. The types of specifically identifiable costs capitalized by the Company include primarily payroll and payroll related taxes and benefit costs incurred within the Company’s development department. The Company’s development department focuses solely on activities involving the acquisition, development, design, and construction of bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. The Company does not consider for capitalization payroll or payroll-related costs incurred in other departments, including general and administrative functions, as these other departments do not directly support the acquisition, development, design, and construction of bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. The Company uses an activity-based methodology to determine the amount of costs incurred within the development department for Company-owned projects, which are capitalized, and those for franchise-operated projects and general and administrative activities, which both are expensed as incurred. If the Company subsequently makes a determination that a site for which development costs have been capitalized will not be acquired or developed, any previously capitalized development costs are expensed and included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company capitalized $8.4 million, $8.0 million, and $10.2 million direct and indirect costs related to the development of Company-owned bakery-cafes for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2009, December 30, 2008, and December 25, 2007, respectively. The Company amortizes capitalized development costs for each bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term and includes such amounts in depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, the Company assesses the recoverability of capitalized costs through the performance of impairment analyses on an individual bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility basis pursuant to the
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accounting standard for property, plant and equipment, specifically related to the accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.
Deferred Financing Costs
Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense based on the related debt agreement using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The unamortized amounts are included in deposits and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and were $0.8 million and $1.1 million at December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
The Company records revenue from bakery-cafe sales upon delivery of the related food and other products to the customer. Revenue from fresh dough sales to franchisees is also recorded upon delivery.
The Company records a liability in the period in which a gift card is issued and proceeds are received. As gift cards are redeemed, this liability is reduced and revenue is recognized.
Franchise fees are the result of the sale of area development rights and the sale of individual franchise locations to third parties. The initial franchise fee is generally $35,000 per bakery-cafe to be developed under the Area Development Agreement (“ADA”). Of this fee, $5,000 is generally paid at the time of the signing of the ADA and is recognized as revenue when it is received, as it is non-refundable and the Company has to perform no other service to earn this fee. The remainder of the fee is paid at the time an individual franchise agreement is signed and is recognized as revenue upon the opening of the bakery-cafe. Franchise fees were $1.2 million, $2.2 million, and $2.6 million for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2009, December 30, 2008, and December 25, 2007, respectively. Royalties are generally paid weekly based on the percentage of sales specified in each ADA (generally 4 percent to 5 percent of sales). Royalties are recognized as revenue when they are earned. Royalties were $77.1 million, $72.6 million, and $64.6 million for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2009, December 30, 2008, and December 25, 2007, respectively.
Advertising Costs
National advertising fund and marketing administration contributions received from franchise-operated bakery-cafes are consolidated with those from the Company in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Liabilities for unexpended funds received from franchisees are included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s contributions to the national advertising and marketing administration funds are recorded as part of general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, while the Company’s own local bakery-cafe media costs are recorded as part of other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s policy is to record advertising costs as expense in the period in which the cost is incurred. The Company’s advertising costs include national, regional and local expenditures utilizing primarily radio, billboards, social networking, television, and print. The total amounts recorded as advertising expense were $15.3 million, $14.2 million, and $10.8 million for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2009, December 30, 2008, and December 25, 2007, respectively.
Pre-Opening Expenses
All pre-opening costs directly associated with the opening of new bakery-cafe locations, which consists primarily of pre-opening rent expense, labor and food costs incurred during in-store training and preparation for opening, but exclude manager training costs which are included in other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, are expensed when incurred.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Rent Expense
The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term as defined in the accounting standard for leases. The reasonably assured lease term for most bakery-cafe leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one renewal option period, which generally equates to 15 years. The reasonably assured lease term on most fresh dough facility leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one to two renewal option periods, which generally equates to 20 years. In addition, certain of the Company’s lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. The Company includes any rent escalations and construction period and other rent holidays in its determination of straight-line rent expense. Therefore, rent expense for new locations is charged to expense beginning with the start of the construction period.
The Company records landlord allowances and incentives received which are not related to structural building improvements as deferred rent, which is included in accrued expenses or deferred rent in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their short-term or long-term nature. This deferred rent is amortized on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term as a reduction of rent expense.
Earnings Per Share Data
The Company accounts for earnings per common share in accordance with the relevant accounting guidance in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which requires companies to present basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and dilutive securities outstanding during the year.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company has Canadian subsidiaries which have foreign operations and use their local currency as their functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted-average exchange rate during the fiscal period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions have not historically been significant and are included in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, which include short-term investments in trading securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. The Company’s investments in trading securities are stated at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized currently in earnings as other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the accounting standard for share based payment, which requires the Company to measure and record compensation expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for all stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method. The Company maintains several stock-based incentive plans under which the Company may grant incentive stock options, non- statutory stock options and stock settled appreciation rights (collectively, “option awards”) to certain directors, officers, employees and consultants. The Company also may grant restricted stock and restricted stock units and the
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Company offers a stock purchase plan where employees may purchase the Company’s common stock each calendar quarter through payroll deductions at 85 percent of market value on the purchase date and the Company recognizes compensation expense on the 15 percent discount.
For option awards, fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, while restricted stock is valued using the closing stock price on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the expected term until the option awards are either exercised or canceled, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock price, for a period approximating the expected term, the risk-free interest rate with a maturity that approximates the option awards expected term, and the dividend yield based on the Company’s anticipated dividend payout over the expected term of the option awards. Additionally, the Company uses its historical experience to estimate the expected forfeiture rate in determining the stock-based compensation expense for these awards. The fair value of the awards is amortized over the vesting period. Options and restricted stock generally vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and options generally have a six-year term. Stock-based compensation expense was included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company recognizes the future cost to comply with lease obligations at the end of a lease as it relates to tangible long-lived assets in accordance with the accounting standard for the asset retirement and environmental obligations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation along with a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long- lived asset is recorded at the time a lease agreement is executed. The Company amortizes the amount added to property and equipment and recognizes accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability over the life of the respective lease. The estimated liability is based on experience in closing bakery-cafes and the related external cost associated with these activities. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimated retirement costs or changes in lease term.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company applies the accounting standard for consolidations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to all franchise entities, which operate the Company’s franchise-operated bakery-cafes, in which the Company holds an interest. Generally a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately fewer voting rights. The accounting standard for consolidation requires a VIE to be consolidated in the financial statements of the entity that is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
The Company’s determination of the primary beneficiary of each VIE requires judgment and is based on an analysis of all relevant facts and circumstances including: (a) the existence of a principal-agency relationship between the Company and the franchisee; (b) the relationship and significance of the activities of the VIE to the Company and the franchisee; (c) the Company and the franchisee’s exposure to the expected losses of the VIE; and (d) the design of the VIE. The Company does not posses any ownership interests in franchise entities. The franchise agreements are designed to provide the franchisee with key decision-making ability to enable it to oversee its operations and to have a significant impact on the success of the franchise, while the Company’s decision-making rights are related to protecting its brand. Based upon its analysis of all the relevant facts and considerations of the
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franchise entities, the Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the entities and therefore, these entities have not been consolidated.
Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets, which is effective for reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. This new guidance limits the circumstances in which a financial asset may be de-recognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire financial asset or has continuing involvement with the transferred asset. The concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, which had previously facilitated sale accounting for certain asset transfers, is removed by this new guidance. The Company expects that the adoption of this new guidance will not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on accounting for variable interest entities (“VIE”), which is effective for reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009, and changes the process for how an enterprise determines which party consolidates a VIE, to a primarily qualitative analysis. The party that consol- idates the VIE (the primary beneficiary) is defined as the party with (1) the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. Upon adoption, reporting enterprises must reconsider their conclusions on whether an entity should be consolidated and should a change result, the effect on net assets will be recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company expects that the adoption of this new guidance will not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
3. Business Combinations
On June 21, 2007, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of ten bakery-cafes and the area development rights for certain markets in Illinois from its area developer, SLB of Central Illinois, L.L.C., for a purchase price of approximately $16.6 million, net of the $0.4 million contractual settlement charge determined in accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations, plus approximately $0.1 million in acquisition costs. Approximately $16.2 million of the acquisition price was paid with cash on hand at the time of closing while the remaining approximately $0.8 million was paid with interest in fiscal 2008. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations from the operating bakery-cafes from the date of the acquisition. The pro forma impact of the acquisition on prior periods is not presented, as the impact is not material to reported results. The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $0.2 million to inventories, $5.1 million to property and equipment, $7.1 million to intangible assets, which represents the fair value of re- acquired territory rights and favorable lease agreements, $0.6 million to liabilities, and $4.9 million to goodwill. As a result of the acquisition, the Company incurred a contractual settlement charge of $0.4 million pursuant to the accounting guidance on business combinations, reflecting the termination of franchise agreements for certain bakery-cafes that operated at a royalty rate lower than the Company’s current market royalty rates. The charge is reported as other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On June 21, 2007, the Company also purchased substantially all of the assets of 22 bakery-cafes and the area development rights for certain markets in Minnesota from its area developer, SLB of Minnesota, L.L.C., for a purchase price of approximately $18.3 million, net of the $0.7 million contractual settlement charge determined in accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations, plus approximately $0.1 million in acquisition costs. Approximately $18.1 million of the acquisition price was paid with cash on hand at the time of closing while the remaining approximately $0.9 million was paid with interest in fiscal 2008. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations from the operating bakery-cafes from the date of the acquisition. The pro forma impact of the acquisition on prior periods is not presented, as the impact is not material to reported results. The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their
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estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $0.3 million to inventories, $8.7 million to property and equipment, $2.2 million to intangible assets, which represents the fair value of re- acquired territory rights and favorable lease agreements, $0.3 million to liabilities, and $7.5 million to goodwill. As a result of the acquisition, the Company incurred a contractual settlement charge of $0.7 million pursuant to the relevant authoritative guidance, reflecting the termination of franchise agreements for certain bakery-cafes that operated at a royalty rate lower than the Company’s current market royalty rates. The charge is reported as other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On June 6, 2007, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of one bakery-cafe and the area development rights for certain markets in Southern California to a new area developer, Pride Bakeries, LLC, for a sales price of approximately $1.8 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $0.5 million, which is classified in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Pride Bakeries, LLC, also agreed to develop 12 additional bakery-cafes in certain previously undeveloped Southern California markets.
On February 28, 2007, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of four bakery-cafes, as well as two bakery-cafes then under construction, and the area development rights for certain markets in California from its area developer, R&S Bread Group, Inc., for a purchase price of approximately $5.1 million plus approximately $0.02 million in acquisition costs. Approximately $4.6 million of the acquisition price was paid with cash on hand at the time of closing, approximately $0.3 million plus accrued interest was paid in cash in fiscal 2007 and the remaining approximately $0.2 million was paid with interest in fiscal 2008. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations from the operating bakery-cafes from the date of the acquisition. The pro forma impact of the acquisition on prior periods is not presented, as the impact is not material to reported results. The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $0.1 million to inventories, $2.7 million to property and equipment, $1.2 million to intangible assets, which represents the fair value of re- acquired territory rights and favorable and unfavorable lease agreements, and $1.1 million to goodwill.
On February 1, 2007, the Company purchased 51 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise Bakery & Café, Inc. (“Paradise”), then owner and operator of 22 bakery-cafes, 17 of which are in the Phoenix market, and one commissary, and franchisor of 22 bakery-cafes and one commissary, for a purchase price of approximately $21.1 million plus approximately $0.5 million in acquisition costs. Approximately $20.1 million of the acquisition price was paid with cash on hand at the time of closing, approximately $0.6 million plus accrued interest was paid in cash in fiscal 2007 and the remaining approximately $0.4 million was paid with interest in fiscal 2009. In addition, the Company had the right to purchase the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise after January 1, 2009 at a contractually determined value, which approximated fair value. Also, if the Company had not exercised its right to purchase the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, the remaining Paradise owners had the right to purchase the Company’s 51 percent ownership interest in Paradise after June 30, 2009 for $21.1 million. In conjunction with the transaction, Paradise entered into a credit facility with the Company pursuant to which Paradise borrowed $6.1 million from the Company with approximately $4.8 million of the borrowing paid directly to Paradise’s third-party creditors and the remaining $1.3 million retained by Paradise for working capital purposes. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations of Paradise from the date of the acquisition. The pro forma impact of the acquisition on prior periods is not presented as the impact is not material to reported results. The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with any remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $5.1 million to current assets, $5.8 million to intangible assets, which represents the fair value of trademarks and favorable lease agreements, $16.6 million to goodwill, $7.4 million to other long-term assets, $8.9 million to current liabilities, $2.0 million to long-term liabilities and $2.4 million to minority interest.
There were no business combinations consummated during the fiscal years ended December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008. Subsequent to the original allocation of purchase price for the aforementioned acquisitions to the various tangible and intangible assets, the Company had approximately $0.1 million of adjustments during fiscal
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2009, which resulted in a $0.1 million increase to goodwill, and $0.2 million of adjustments during fiscal 2008, which resulted in a net $0.2 million increase to goodwill, and approximately $0.2 million of adjustments during fiscal 2007, which resulted in a net $0.2 million decrease to goodwill in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a result of the settlement of certain purchase price adjustments. Further, the pro forma impact of the acquisitions on prior periods is not presented, as the impact of the series of individually immaterial business combinations completed during fiscal 2007 were not material in the aggregate to reported results.
During the fiscal years ended December 30, 2008 and December 25, 2007, the Company paid approximately $2.5 million and $9.6 million, including accrued interest, of previously accrued acquisition purchase price in accordance with the asset purchase agreements, respectively. There was no accrued purchase price payments made in the fiscal year ended December 29, 2009. There was no contingent or accrued purchase price remaining as of December 29, 2009 or December 30, 2008.
4. Noncontrolling Interest
Effective December 31, 2008, the first day of fiscal 2009, the Company implemented the accounting standard for the reporting of noncontrolling interests in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. This standard changed the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which are to be recorded initially at fair market value and reported as noncontrolling interests as a component of equity, separate from the parent company’s equity. Purchases or sales of noncontrolling interests that do not result in a change in control are to be accounted for as equity transactions. In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest is to be included in consolidated net income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. The Company has applied these presentation and disclosure requirements retrospectively.
During fiscal 2009, the Company recorded an adjustment of $0.7 million to noncontrolling interest to reflect deferred taxes prior to the purchase of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise. This adjustment was recorded to additional paid-in capital as a result of the June 2, 2009 purchase of the remainder of Paradise.
Purchase of Noncontrolling Interest
On February 1, 2007, the Company purchased 51 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, then owner and operator of 22 bakery-cafes and one commissary and franchisor of 22 bakery-cafes and one commissary, for a purchase price of $21.1 million plus $0.5 million in acquisition costs. As a result, Paradise became a majority- owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company, with its operating results included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and the 49 percent portion of equity attributable to Paradise presented as minority interest, and subsequently as noncontrolling interest, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with this transaction, the Company received the right to purchase the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise after January 1, 2009 at a contractually determined value, which approximated fair value. In addition, the related agreement provided that if the Company did not exercise its right to purchase the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise by June 30, 2009, the remaining Paradise owners had the right to purchase the Company’s 51 percent interest in Paradise thereafter for $21.1 million.
On June 2, 2009, the Company exercised its right to purchase the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, excluding certain agreed upon assets totaling $0.7 million, for a purchase price of $22.3 million, $0.1 million in transaction costs, and settlement of $3.4 million of debt owed to the Company by the shareholders of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise. Approximately $20.0 million of the purchase price, as well as the transaction costs, were paid on June 2, 2009, with $2.3 million retained by the Company for certain holdbacks. The holdbacks are primarily for certain indemnifications and expire on the second anniversary of the transaction closing date, June 2, 2011, with any remaining holdback amounts reverting to the prior shareholders of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction, by adjusting the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest balance to reflect the change in the Company’s ownership interest in Paradise, with the
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difference between fair value of the consideration paid and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest was adjusted recognized in equity attributable to the Company.
The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s equity of its purchase of the remaining 49 percent of outstanding stock of Paradise on June 2, 2009 (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Net income attributable to the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 86,050 $67,436
Decrease in equity for purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . $(18,799) $ —
Change from net income attributable to the Company and the purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 67,251 $67,436
5. Fair Value Measurements
Effective December 26, 2007, the first day of fiscal 2008, the Company implemented the accounting standard regarding disclosures for financial assets, financial liabilities, non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Effective December 31, 2008, the first day of fiscal 2009, the Company also implemented the accounting standard for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities reported or disclosed at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the adoption of which had no impact on fiscal 2009. This standard defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This standard also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The following describes the three levels of inputs used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The Company’s $115.9 million and $76.6 million in cash equivalents at December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008, respectively, were carried at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on quoted market prices for identical securities (Level 1 inputs).
Historically, the Company invested a portion of its cash balances on hand in a private placement of units of beneficial interest in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, or Columbia Portfolio, which was an enhanced cash fund previously sold as an alternative to traditional money-market funds. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the amounts were appropriately classified as trading securities in cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as the fund was considered both short-term and highly liquid in nature. The Columbia Portfolio included investments in certain asset backed securities and structured investment vehicles that were collateralized by sub-prime mortgage securities or related to mortgage securities, among other assets. As a result of adverse market conditions that unfavorably affected the fair value and liquidity availability of collateral underlying the Columbia Portfolio, it was overwhelmed with withdrawal requests from investors and the Columbia Portfolio was closed with a restriction placed upon the cash redemption ability of its holders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. As such, the Company classified the Columbia Portfolio units in short-term and long-term investments rather than cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and carried the investments at fair value.
As the Columbia Portfolio units were no longer trading and, therefore, had little or no price transparency, the Company assessed the fair value of the underlying collateral for the Columbia Portfolio through review of current investment ratings, as available, coupled with the evaluation of the liquidation value of assets held by each
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investment and their subsequent distribution of cash. The Company then utilized this assessment of the underlying collateral from multiple indicators of fair value, which were then adjusted to reflect the expected timing of disposition and market risks to arrive at an estimated fair value of the Columbia Portfolio units. During fiscal 2009, the Company received $5.5 million of cash redemptions, which fully redeemed the Company’s remaining units in the Columbia Portfolio. The Columbia Portfolio units had an estimated fair value of $0.650 per unit, or $4.1 million, as of December 30, 2008, and $0.960 per unit, or $23.2 million, as of the date of adopting the fair value accounting standard, December 26, 2007. Based on the valuation methodology used to determine the fair value, the Columbia Portfolio was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) relating to the Columbia Portfolio were classified in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial asset for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Beginning balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 4,126 $ 23,198
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,339 (1,910)
Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5,465) (17,162)
Ending balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — $ 4,126
(1) Includes $2.0 million of losses attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to the units of the Columbia Portfolio still held as of December 30, 2008.
6. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Food:
Fresh dough facilities:
Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,573 $ 3,040
Finished goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 319
Bakery-cafes:
Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,304 6,533
Paper goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,143 2,021
Retail merchandise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 46
$12,295 $11,959
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
7. Property and Equipment
Major classes of property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 375,689 $ 355,744
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236,196 221,963
Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,172 62,057
Signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,848 17,129
Smallwares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,144 14,557
Construction in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,880 12,452
731,929 683,902
Less: accumulated depreciation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (328,145) (266,896)
Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 403,784 $ 417,006
The Company recorded depreciation expense related to these assets of $65.9 million, $65.9 million, and $57.0 million in fiscal 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
8. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill at December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
Company Bakery- Cafe Operations
Franchise Operations
Fresh Dough Operations Total
Balance December 25, 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,463 1,934 1,695 87,092
Goodwill arising from acquisitions . . . . . . . 242 — — 242
Balance December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . $83,705 $1,934 $1,695 $87,334
Goodwill arising from acquisitions . . . . . . . 147 — — 147
Balance December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . $83,852 $1,934 $1,695 $87,481
Goodwill accumulated amortization was $7.9 million at December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008.
9. Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
Gross Carrying
Value Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Gross Carrying
Value Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
December 29, 2009 December 30, 2008
Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5,610 $ (742) $ 4,868 $ 5,610 $ (488) $ 5,122
Re-acquired territory rights . . . . 14,629 (2,357) 12,272 14,629 (1,571) 13,058
Favorable leases . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,776 (721) 2,055 2,776 (481) 2,295
Total other intangible assets . . . . $23,015 $(3,820) $19,195 $23,015 $(2,540) $20,475
Amortization expense on these intangible assets for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2009, December 30, 2008, and December 25, 2007, was approximately (in thousands): $1,280, $1,303, and $935 respectively. Future
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
amortization expense on these intangible assets as of December 29, 2009 is estimated to be approximately (in thousands): $1,236 in 2010, $1,233 in 2011, $1,228 in 2012, $1,243 in 2013, $1,215 in 2014, and $13,040 thereafter.
10. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Unredeemed gift cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 37,454 $ 33,042
Compensation and related employment taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,416 22,508
Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,265 12,482
Taxes, other than income tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,072 4,898
Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,108 6,448
Fresh dough operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,263 5,191
Rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,019 4,567
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,163 3,258
Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,465 3,698
Deferred purchase price of noncontrolling interest (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . 2,264 —
Deferred revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,334 2,024
Income taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1,259
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,019 10,603
$135,842 $109,978
11. Credit Facility
On March 7, 2008, the Company and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., and other lenders party thereto to amend and restate in its entirety the Company’s Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2007, by and among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., and the lenders party thereto (the “Original Credit Agreement”). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a secured revolving credit facility of $250.0 million. The borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option at the time each loan is made, at either (a) the Base Rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, or (2) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50 percent, or (b) LIBOR plus an Applicable Rate, ranging from 0.75 percent to 1.50 percent, based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as each term is defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Company also pays commitment fees for the unused portion of the credit facility on a quarterly basis equal to the Applicable Rate for commitment fees times the actual daily unused commitment for that calendar quarter. The Applicable Rate for commitment fees is between 0.15 percent and 0.30 percent based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement includes usual and customary covenants for a credit facility of this type, including covenants limiting liens, dispositions, fundamental changes, investments, indebtedness, and certain transactions and payments. In addition, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also requires the Company satisfy two financial covenants at the end of each fiscal quarter for the previous four consecutive fiscal quarters: (1) a consolidated leverage ratio less than or equal to 3.25 to 1.00, and (2) a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00. The credit facility, which is collateralized by the capital stock of the Company’s present and future material subsidiaries, will become due on March 7, 2013, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of the Company, as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement allows the Company from time to time to request that the credit facility be further increased by an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $150.0 million, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The Company has not exercised these requests for increases in available borrowings as of December 29, 2009. The proceeds from the credit facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, and permitted acquisitions and share repurchases.
As of December 29, 2009, the Company had no loans outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Company incurred $0.4 million of commitment fees for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2009. As of December 29, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenant requirements in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and accrued interest related to the commitment fees on the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $0.1 million.
As of December 30, 2008, the Company had no loans outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Company incurred $0.3 million of commitment fees and $1.2 million of interest for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2008 and accrued interest related to the commitment fees on the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $0.1 million. In connection with the amendment and restatement of the Original Credit Agreement, the Company capitalized $1.2 million of debt issuance costs in fiscal 2008, which are being amortized over the life of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
12. Share Repurchase Program
On November 17, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase program of up to $600 million of the Company’s Class A common stock. The share repurchases may be effected from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and the Company may make such repurchases under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan. Repurchased shares will be retired immediately and will resume the status of authorized but unissued shares. The repurchase program may be modified, suspended, or discontinued by the Board of Directors at any time. Under the share repurchase program, the Company repurchased a total of 27,429 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $62.98 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.7 million in fiscal 2009.
On November 27, 2007, in connection with a share repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on November 20, 2007, the Company entered into a written trading plan in compliance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to purchase up to an aggregate of $75.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock, subject to maximum per share purchase price. The Company entered into a credit facility that initially provided for $75.0 million in secured loans to the Company. Proceeds from the credit facility were used to finance the share repurchase program. See Note 11 for further information with respect to the credit facility. Under the share repurchase program, the Company repurchased a total of 752,930 shares of its Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $36.02 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $27.1 million during the fiscal year ended December 25, 2007. During the fiscal year ended December 30, 2008, the Company repurchased a total of 1,413,358 shares of its Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $33.87 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $47.9 million, which completed its share repurchase program. Shares repurchased under the program were retired immediately and resumed the status of authorized but unissued shares.
In addition, the Company has repurchased shares of its Class A common stock through a share repurchase program approved by its Board of Directors from participants of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, which are netted and surrendered as payment for applicable tax withholding on the vesting of their restricted stock. Shares so surrendered by the participants are repurchased
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
by the Company pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs. See Note 16 for further information with respect to the Company’s repurchase of the shares.
13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Operating Lease Commitments
The Company is obligated under non-cancelable operating leases for its bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers. Lease terms for its trucks are generally for five to seven years. Lease terms for its bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers are generally for ten years with renewal options at certain locations and generally require the Company to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e., percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts. Certain of the Company’s lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy.
Aggregate minimum requirements under non-cancelable operating leases, excluding contingent payments, as of December 29, 2009, were as follows (in thousands):
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Thereafter Total
$82,017 82,418 81,745 81,577 79,255 481,809 $888,821
Rental expense under operating leases was approximately $79.9 million, $77.9 million, and $64.4 million, in fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008, and fiscal 2007, respectively, which included contingent (i.e. percentage rent) payments of $0.8 million, $1.1 million, and $1.0 million, respectively.
In accordance with the accounting guidance for asset retirement obligations the Company complies with lease obligations at the end of a lease as it relates to tangible long-lived assets. The liability as of December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008 was $4.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a reserve of $1.2 million relating to the termination of operating leases for specific sites, which the Company determined not to develop. During fiscal 2009, the Company made required lease payments on certain of these sites, settled one lease, and made a decision to open two bakery-cafes resulting in a decrease in the reserve of approximately $0.5 million. The Company increased its reserve by $0.4 million for the termination of operating leases for three additional sites it closed or determined not to develop. No other significant changes were made to the accrual throughout fiscal 2009. As of December 29, 2009, the Company had approximately $0.8 million accrued in its Consolidated Balance Sheets relating to the termination of these specific leases. During fiscal 2008, the Company settled one lease and decreased the reserve by approximately $0.3 million. No other significant changes were made to the accrual throughout fiscal 2008. As of December 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $0.9 million accrued in its Consolidated Balance Sheets relating to the termination of these specific leases.
Lease Guarantees
As of December 29, 2009, the Company guaranteed operating leases of 27 franchisee bakery-cafes and four locations of the Company’s former Au Bon Pain division, or its franchisees, which the Company accounted for in accordance with the accounting requirements for guarantees. These leases have terms expiring on various dates from January 31, 2010 to December 31, 2018 and have a potential amount of future rental payments of approximately $30.0 million as of December 29, 2009. The obligation from these leases will generally continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire. The Company has not recorded a liability for certain of these guarantees as they arose prior to the implementation of the accounting requirements for guarantees and, unless
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
modified, are exempt from its requirements. The Company has not recorded a liability for those guarantees issued after the effective date of the accounting requirements because the fair value of each such lease guarantee was determined by the Company to be insignificant based on analysis of the facts and circumstances of each such lease and each such franchisee’s performance, and the Company did not believe it was probable it would be required to perform under any guarantees at the time the guarantees were issued. The Company has not had to make any payments related to any of these guaranteed leases. Au Bon Pain or the applicable franchisees continue to have primary liability for these operating leases. As of December 29, 2009, future commitments under these leases were as follows (in thousands):
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Thereafter Total
$3,975 3,226 3,020 3,013 2,897 13,909 $30,040
Employee Commitments
The Company has executed Confidential and Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreements (“Non-Compete Agreements”) with certain employees. These Non-Compete Agreements contain a provision whereby employees would be due a certain number of weeks of their salary if their employment was terminated by the Company as specified in the Non-Compete Agreement. The Company has not recorded a liability for these amounts potentially due employees. Rather, the Company will record a liability for these amounts when an amount becomes due to an employee in accordance with the appropriate authoritative literature. As of December 29, 2009, the total amount potentially owed employees under these Non-Compete Agreements was $12.0 million.
Related Party Credit Agreement
In order to facilitate the opening of the first Panera Bread bakery-cafes in Canada, on September 10, 2008, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Panera Bread ULC, as lender, entered into a Cdn.$3.5 million secured revolving credit facility agreement with Millennium Bread Inc., (“Millennium”), as borrower, and certain of Millennium’s present and future subsidiaries (the “Franchisee Guarantors”), who have entered into franchise agreements with Panera Bread ULC to operate three Panera Bread bakery-cafes in Canada. Covenants under the credit agreement require Millennium to maintain a certain level of cash equity contributions or subordinated loans from its shareholders in relation to the principal outstanding under the credit agreement. The borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at the per annum rate of 7.58 percent, calculated daily and payable monthly in arrears on the last business day of each of Panera Bread ULC’s fiscal months. The credit facility, which is collateralized by present and future property and assets of Millennium and the Franchisee Guarantors, as well as the personal guarantees of certain individuals, became due on September 9, 2009. On September 9, 2009 the maturity date was extended to December 9, 2009, on December 10, 2009 the maturity date was extended to February 19, 2010, and on February 22, 2010 the maturity date was extended to March 30, 2010. The credit facility is subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of Millennium, as defined in the credit agreement. The proceeds from the credit facility may be used by Millennium to pay costs and expenses to develop and construct the Franchisee Guarantors bakery-cafes and for their day-to-day operating requirements.
As part of the franchise agreement between Millennium and Panera Bread ULC, Panera Bread ULC developed and equipped three bakery-cafes as typical Panera Bread bakery-cafes in accordance with the Company’s current design and construction standards and specifications as applied by Panera Bread ULC, in its sole discretion. Millennium was required to pay Panera Bread ULC an amount equal to the total cost of development of the bakery- cafes, which includes any and all costs and expenses incurred by Panera Bread ULC in connection with selection and development of the bakery-cafes, excluding overhead expenses of Panera Bread ULC. On September 15, 2008, October 27, 2008, and December 16, 2008, Panera Bread ULC delivered possession of the three bakery-cafes in Canada to Millennium, which bakery-cafes subsequently opened on October 6, 2008, November 10, 2008, and January 26, 2009, respectively. The total development cost billed to Millennium for these three bakery-cafes was
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
approximately Cdn.$3.7 million. On April 7, 2009, Millennium requested a Cdn.$3.5 million advance under the Credit Agreement, which was applied against the outstanding receivable as previously described. The remaining Cdn.$0.2 million receivable was resolved during fiscal 2009. The Cdn. $3.5 million note receivable from Millennium is included in other accounts receivable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2009.
Legal Proceedings
On January 25, 2008 and February 26, 2008, purported class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and three of the Company’s current or former executive officers by the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust and Sue Trachet, respectively, on behalf of investors who purchased the Company’s common stock during the period between November 1, 2005 and July 26, 2006. Both lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, St. Louis Division. Each complaint alleges that the Company and the other defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act in connection with the Company’s disclosure of system- wide sales and earnings guidance during the period from November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2006. Each complaint seeks, among other relief, class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. On June 23, 2008, the lawsuits were consolidated and the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust was appointed lead plaintiff. On August 7, 2008, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, which extended the class period to November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2007. The Company believes that it and the other defendants have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and the Company is vigorously defending the lawsuit. On October 6, 2008, the Company filed a motion to dismiss all of the claims in this lawsuit. Following filings by both parties on the Company’s motion to dismiss, on June 25, 2009, the Court converted the Company’s motion to one for summary judgment and denied it without prejudice. The Court simultaneously gave the Company until July 20, 2009 to file a new motion for summary judgment, which deadline the Court subsequently extended until August 10, 2009. On August 10, 2009, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment. On September 9, 2009, the plaintiff filed a request to deny or continue the Company’s motion for summary judgment to allow the plaintiff to conduct discovery. Following a hearing and subsequent filings by both parties on the plaintiff’s request for discovery, on November 6, 2009, the Court denied the plaintiff’s request. The plaintiff filed an opposition to the Company’s motion for summary judgment on December 12, 2009, and the Company filed its reply in support of its motion on December 21, 2009. The Company’s motion for summary judgment is pending as of the date of this filing. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. The Company is not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit and as such, has not recorded a liability in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On February 22, 2008, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed against the Company as nominal defendant and against certain of its current or former officers and certain current directors. The lawsuit was filed by Paul Pashcetto in the Circuit Court of St. Louis, Missouri. The complaint alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment between November 5, 2006 and February 22, 2008. The complaint seeks, among other relief, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, an order requiring the Company to implement certain corporate governance reforms, restitution from the defendants and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. The Company believes that it and the other defendants have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and the Company is vigorously defending the lawsuit. On July 18, 2008, the Company filed a motion to dismiss all of the claims in this lawsuit. Following filings by both parties on the Company’s motion to dismiss, on December 14, 2009, the Court denied the Company’s motion. The Company filed an answer to the complaint on January 27, 2010. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. The
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
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Company is not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit and as such, has not recorded a liability in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On February 22, 2008, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and one of its subsidiaries by Pati Johns, a former employee of the Company, in the United States District Court for the District of Northern California. The complaint alleged, among other things, violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and the California Labor Code for failure to pay overtime and termination compensation. Although the Company believes that its policies and practices were lawful and that it had meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this case, following mediation with the plaintiff, the Company entered into a Court-approved settlement agreement in late fiscal 2008. As a result, the Company accrued approximately $0.5 million in legal settlement costs for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2008, which it paid in fiscal 2009.
On December 9, 2009, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and one of its subsidiaries by Nick Sotoudeh, a former employee of the Company. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of Contra Costa. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California’s Unfair Competition Law. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. The Company believes it and the other defendant have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and the Company is prepared to vigorously defend the lawsuit. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. The Company is not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit and as such, has not recorded a liability in its accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In addition, the Company is subject to other routine legal proceedings, claims and litigation in the ordinary course of its business. Defending lawsuits requires significant management attention and financial resources and the outcome of any litigation, including the matters described above, is inherently uncertain. The Company does not, however, currently expect that the costs to resolve these routine matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Other
The Company is subject to on-going federal and state income tax audits and sales tax audits and any unfavorable rulings could materially and adversely affect its financial condition or results of operations. The Company believes reserves for these matters are adequately provided for in its consolidated financial statements.
68
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
14. Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes, by tax jurisdiction, were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $139,005 $110,220 $88,399
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919 (3) 63
Income before income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $139,924 $110,217 $88,462
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008(1)
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Current:
Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $24,428 $37,188 $30,438
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,390 8,192 6,453
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 — —
30,122 45,380 36,891
Deferred:
Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,006 (3,589) (4,624)
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,945 (519) (833)
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — —
22,951 (4,108) (5,457)
Tax Provision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $53,073 $41,272 $31,434
(1) The Company developed its first bakery-cafes in Canada in fiscal 2008. Fiscal 2008 current and deferred income taxes consisted primarily of United States taxes. Canadian taxes were nominal, and thus were not shown separately.
69
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows for the periods indicated:
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Statutory rate provision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit and other . . 3.1 3.0 0.4
38.1% 38.0% 35.4%
The tax effects of the significant temporary differences which comprise the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 42,029 $ 28,794
Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,531 3,875
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,463
Total deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 44,575 $ 34,132
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(39,433) $ (7,021)
Goodwill and other intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15,270) (13,825)
Total deferred tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(54,703) $(20,846)
Net deferred tax asset (liability) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(10,128) $ 13,286
Net current deferred tax asset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 18,685 $ 9,937
Net non-current deferred tax asset (liability) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(28,813) $ 3,349
70
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following is a roll-forward of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefit liabilities for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2008 and December 29, 2009 (in thousands):
Balance at December 27, 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,700
Tax positions related to the current year:
Additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
Tax positions related to prior years:
Additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122
Expiration of statutes of limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,720)
Balance at December 25, 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,681
Tax positions related to the current year:
Additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Tax positions related to prior years:
Additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,919
Reductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,992)
Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (486)
Expiration of statutes of limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (80)
Balance at December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 4,323
Tax positions related to the current year:
Additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Tax positions related to prior years:
Additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (836)
Expiration of statutes of limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (130)
Balance at December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 4,355
As of December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized in full, would be recorded as a reduction of income tax expense was $3.0 million and $2.9 million, net of federal tax benefits, respectively. The Company expects approximately $2.9 million of the unrecognized tax benefits prin- cipally related to state tax filing positions and previously deducted expenses will decrease within twelve months of December 29, 2009 as a result of the expiration of statutes of limitations and the finalization of audits related to prior tax years. In certain cases, the Company’s uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. Tax returns in the Company’s major tax filing jurisdictions for years after 2005 are subject to future examination by tax authorities. Estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as a component of income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and was $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.2 million during fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008, and fiscal 2007, respectively. Accrued interest and penalties were $1.0 million and $0.7 million as of December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008, respectively.
71
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
15. Deposits and Other
Deposits and other consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,800 $2,869
Deferred financing costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821 1,125
Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 3,349
Company-owned life insurance program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1,031
Note receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 589
Total deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4,621 $8,963
The Company established a company-owned life insurance (“COLI”) program covering a substantial portion of its employees to help manage long-term employee benefit cost and to obtain tax deductions on interest payments on insurance policy loans. However, due to tax law changes, the Company froze this program in 1998. Based on current actuarial estimates, the program is expected to end in 2011.
At December 29, 2009, the cash surrender value of $0.7 million and the insurance policy loans of $0.7 million related to the COLI program were netted and included in deposits and other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 30, 2008, the cash surrender value of $1.7 million, the mortality income receivable of $1.0 million, and the insurance policy loans $1.7 million, related to the COLI program were netted and included in deposits and other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Mortality income receivable represents the dividend or death benefits the Company is due from its insurance carrier at the fiscal year end. The insurance policy loans are collateralized by the cash values of the underlying life insurance policies and required interest payments at a rate of 9.08 percent for the year ended December 29, 2009. Interest accrued on insurance policy loans is netted with other COLI related income statement transactions in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, which netted income of $1.0 million, loss of $0.1 million, and loss of $0.5 million, in fiscal years 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, the components of which are as follows (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
Cash value loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,018 $ 639 $ 1,485
Mortlity income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,894) (644) (1,283)
Interest (income) expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (111) 71 292
Total (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (987) $ 66 $ 494
The cash value loss is the cumulative change in the cash surrender value for the year and is adjusted quarterly. Mortality income is recorded periodically as charges are deducted from cash value. These amounts are recovered by the Company through payment of death benefits and mortality dividends received. Interest (income) expense is recorded on the accrual basis.
16. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share owned. The holders of Class B common stock are entitled to three votes for each share owned. Each share of Class B common stock has the same dividend and liquidation rights as each share of Class A common stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible, at the stockholder’s option, into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. At December 29, 2009, the Company had reserved 2,682,931 shares of its Class A common stock for issuance upon exercise of awards
72
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
granted under the Company’s 1992 Equity Incentive Plan, 2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan, and the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, and upon conversion of Class B common stock.
Registration Rights
At December 29, 2009, 94.2 percent of the Class B common stock is owned by the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). Certain holders of Class B common stock, including the Company’s CEO, pursuant to stock subscription agreements, can require the Company under certain circumstances to register their shares under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, or have included in certain registrations all or part of such shares at the Company’s expense.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of Class B preferred stock with a par value of $.0001. The voting, redemption, dividend, liquidation rights, and other terms and conditions are determined by the Board of Directors upon approval of issuance. There were no shares issued or outstanding in fiscal years 2009 and 2008.
Treasury Stock
Pursuant to the terms of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements, the Company repurchased 32,135 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $53.66 per share during fiscal 2009, 20,378 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $49.87 per share during fiscal 2008, and 6,594 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $43.62 per share during fiscal 2007, as were surrendered by participants as payment of applicable tax withholdings on the vesting of restricted stock. Shares so surrendered by the participants are repurchased by the Company at fair market value pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs. The shares surrendered to the Company by participants and repurchased by the Company are currently held by the Company as treasury stock.
Share Repurchase Program
During fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008, and fiscal 2007, the Company purchased shares of Class A common stock under authorized share repurchase programs. Repurchased shares were retired immediately and resumed the status of authorized but unissued shares. See Note 12 for further information with respect to the Company’s share repurchase programs.
17. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the accounting standard for share-based payment in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which requires the Company to measure and record compensation expense in its consolidated financial statements for all stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method.
As of December 29, 2009, the Company had one active stock-based compensation plan, the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”), and had options and restricted stock outstanding (but can make no future grants) under two other stock-based compensation plans, the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan (“1992 Plan”) and the 2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan (“2001 Plan”).
2006 Stock Incentive Plan
In the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2006 Plan, which was approved by the Company’s stockholders in May 2006. The 2006 Plan provides for the grant of up to 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits
73
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
or other similar events) as incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options and stock settled appreciation rights (collectively “option awards”), restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options, restricted stock or other awards under the 2001 Plan or the 1992 Plan. The Company’s Board of Directors administers the 2006 Plan and has sole discretion to grant awards under the 2006 Plan. The Company’s Board of Directors has delegated the authority to grant awards under the 2006 Plan, other than to the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to the Company’s Compensation and Stock Option Committee (“the Committee”).
Long-Term Incentive Program
In the third quarter of 2005, the Company adopted the 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2005 LTIP”) as a sub-plan under the 2001 Plan and the 1992 Plan. In May 2006, the Company amended the 2005 LTIP to provide that the 2005 LTIP is a sub-plan under the 2006 Plan. Under the amended 2005 LTIP, certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants, subject to approval by the Committee, may be selected as participants eligible to receive a percentage of their annual salary in future years, subject to the terms of the 2006 Plan. This percentage is based on the participant’s level in the Company. In addition, the payment of this incentive can be made in several forms based on the participant’s level including performance awards (payable in cash or common stock or some combination of cash and common stock as determined by the Committee), restricted stock, choice awards of restricted stock or options, or deferred annual bonus match awards. On July 23, 2009, the Committee further amended the 2005 LTIP to permit the Company to grant stock settled appreciation rights (“SSARs”) under the choice awards and to clarify that the Committee may consider the Company’s performance relative to the performance of its peers in determining the payout of performance awards, as further discussed below. For fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, compensation expense related to performance awards, restricted stock, and deferred annual bonus match was $12.1 million, $6.9 million, and $3.7 million, respectively.
Performance awards under the 2005 LTIP are earned by participants based on achievement of performance goals established by the Committee. The performance period relating to the performance awards is a three-fiscal- year period. The performance goals, including each performance metric, weighting of each metric, and award levels for each metric, for such awards are communicated to each participant and are based on various predetermined earnings and operating metrics. The performance awards are earned based on achievement of predetermined earnings and operating performance metrics at the end of the three-fiscal-year performance period, assuming continued employment, and after the Committee’s consideration of the Company’s performance relative to the performance of its peers. The performance awards range from 0 percent to 150 percent of the participants’ salary based on their level in the Company and the level of achievement of each performance metric. The performance awards are payable 50 percent in cash and 50 percent in common stock or some combination of cash and common stock as determined by the Committee. For fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, compensation expense related to the performance awards was $5.3 million, $2.1 million, and $0.9 million, respectively.
Restricted stock of the Company under the 2005 LTIP is granted at no cost to participants. While participants are generally entitled to voting rights with respect to their respective shares of restricted stock, participants are generally not entitled to receive accrued cash dividends, if any, on restricted stock unless and until such shares have vested. The Company does not currently pay a dividend, and has no current plans to do so. For awards of restricted stock to date under the 2005 LTIP, restrictions limit the sale or transfer of these shares during a five year period whereby the restrictions lapse on 25 percent of these shares after two years and thereafter 25 percent each year for the next three years, subject to continued employment with the Company. In the event a participant is no longer employed by the Company, any unvested shares of restricted stock held by that participant will be forfeited. Upon issuance of restricted stock under the 2005 LTIP, unearned compensation is recorded at fair value on the date of grant to stockholders’ equity and subsequently amortized to expense over the five year restriction period. The fair value of restricted stock is based on the market value of the Company’s stock on the grant date. As of December 29, 2009, there was $18.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock included in additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which is net of a $4.6 million forfeiture estimate, and
74
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.6 years. For fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, restricted stock expense was $5.4 million, $3.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. A summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock activity is set forth below:
Restricted Stock
(in thousands)
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested at December 25, 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 $48.04
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 48.76
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (55) 51.36 Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (55) 47.52
Non-vested at December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 $48.06
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 55.09
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (102) 47.92
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (36) 48.96
Non-vested at December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 $50.52
Under the deferred annual bonus match award portion of the 2005 LTIP, eligible participants receive an additional 50 percent of their annual bonus, which is paid three years after the date of the original bonus payment. For fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, compensation expense related to the deferred annual bonus match award was $1.4 million, $1.0 million, and $0.7 million, respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Stock options under the 2005 LTIP are granted with an exercise price equal to the quoted market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In addition, stock options generally vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and have a six-year term. As of December 29, 2009, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options was $2.2 million, which is net of a $0.7 million forfeiture estimate, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.4 years. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeiture rates. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Charged to general and administrative expenses(1) . . . . . $2,154 $ 3,212 $ 3,874
Income tax benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (821) (1,205) (1,426)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax . . . . $1,333 $ 2,007 $ 2,448
Effect on basic earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.04 0.07 0.08
Effect on diluted earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.04 0.07 0.08
(1) Net of $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0.6 million of capitalized compensation cost related to the acquisition, development, design, and construction of new bakery-cafe locations and fresh dough facilities for fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, respectively.
75
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity under its stock-based compensation plans during fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007:
Shares (in thousands)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average Contractual Term
Remaining (years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1)
(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 26, 2006 . . . . . . . . . 2,311 $36.36
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 44.58
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (310) 21.40 $10,101
Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (55) 40.88
Outstanding at December 25, 2007 . . . . . . . . . 2,086 $39.05
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 45.06
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (532) 33.03 $ 8,293
Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (229) 45.68
Outstanding at December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . 1,452 $40.73
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 52.23
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (627) 36.39 $13,115
Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) 46.91
Outstanding at December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . 814 $44.04 1.8 $20,114
Exercisable at December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . 575 $42.66 1.1 $14,998
(1) Intrinsic value for activities other than exercises is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the last day of fiscal 2009 (or $68.63) for those stock options where the market value is greater than the exercise price. For exercises, intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the date of exercise.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options in fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 was $22.8 million, $17.6 million, and $6.6 million respectively. Windfall tax benefits realized from exercised stock options in fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 were $5.1 million, $3.4 million, and $3.7 million, respectively, and were included as cash inflows from financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 29, 2009:
Range of Exercise Price
Number Outstanding
(in thousands)
Weighted Average Contractual Term
Remaining (years)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Number Exercisable
(in thousands)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Stock Options Outstanding Stock Options Exercisable
$27.51 - $35.29 . . . . . . . . . . . 162 0.3 29.73 162 29.73
$35.30 - $40.35 . . . . . . . . . . . 162 0.8 37.07 157 36.96
$40.36 - $44.41 . . . . . . . . . . . 143 3.8 43.08 25 43.09
$44.42 - $54.30 . . . . . . . . . . . 144 3.2 49.41 52 49.17
$54.31 - $62.47 . . . . . . . . . . . 154 1.3 54.61 141 54.53
$62.48 - $72.58 . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1.8 68.46 38 68.50
814 1.8 $44.04 575 $42.66
76
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
A SSAR is an award that allows the recipient to receive common stock equal to the appreciation in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock between the date the award was granted and the conversion date for the number of shares vested. SSARs under the 2005 LTIP are granted with an exercise price equal to the quoted market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In addition, SSARs vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and have a six-year term. As of December 29, 2009, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested SSARs was $0.3 million, which is net of a $0.2 million forfeiture estimate, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 4.7 years. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeiture rates. Stock-based compensation expense related to SSARs was $0.03 million in fiscal 2009 and was charged to general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table summarizes the Company’s SSAR activity under its stock-based compensation plan during fiscal 2009:
Shares (in thousands)
Weighted Average
Conversion Price(1)
Weighted Average Contractual Term
Remaining (years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value(2)
(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 30, 2008 . . . . . — $ —
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 55.20 Converted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — $ —
Cancelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) 55.20
Outstanding at December 29, 2009 . . . . . 22 $55.20 5.6 $293
Convertible at December 29, 2009. . . . . . — $ — — $ —
(1) Conversion price is defined as the price from which SSARs are measured and is equal to the market value on the date of issuance.
(2) Intrinsic value for activities other than conversions is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the last day of fiscal 2009 (or $68.63) for those SSARs where the market value is greater than the conversion price. For conversions, intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the date of conversion.
All SSARs outstanding at December 29, 2009 have a conversion price of $55.20 and a contractual term remaining of 5.6 years.
The fair value for both stock options and SSARs (collectively “option awards”) was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
• Expected term — The expected term of the option awards represents the period of time between the grant date of the option awards and the date the option awards are either exercised or canceled, including an estimate for those option awards still outstanding, and is derived from historical terms and other factors.
• Expected volatility — The expected volatility is based on an average of the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price, for a period approximating the expected term, and the implied volatility of externally traded options of the Company’s stock that were entered into during the period.
• Risk-free interest rate — The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and with a maturity that approximates the option awards expected term.
• Dividend yield — The dividend yield is based on the Company’s anticipated dividend payout over the expected term of the option awards.
77
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The weighted average fair value of option awards granted and assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows for the periods indicated:
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Fair value per option awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $21.70 $15.54 $15.69 Assumptions:
Expected term (years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 4.5 5.0
Expected volatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.8% 36.5% 30.0%
Risk-free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4% 2.5% 4.7%
Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1992 Equity Incentive Plan
The Company adopted the 1992 Plan in May 1992. A total of 8,600,000 shares of Class A common stock were authorized for issuance under the 1992 Plan as awards, which could have been in the form of stock options (both qualified and non-qualified), stock appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted stock, or stock units, to employees and consultants. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options, restricted stock or other awards under the 1992 Plan.
2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan
The Company adopted the 2001 Plan in June 2001. A total of 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2001 Plan as awards, which could have been in the form of stock options to employees, directors, and consultants. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options under the 2001 Plan.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company maintains an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) which was authorized to issue 825,000 shares of Class A common stock. The ESPP gives eligible employees the option to purchase Class A common stock (total purchases in a year may not exceed 10 percent of an employee’s current year compensation) at 85 percent of the fair market value of the Class A common stock at the end of each calendar quarter. There were approximately 36,000, 44,000 and 42,000 shares purchased with a weighted average fair value of purchase rights of $7.95, $6.41 and $7.42 during fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, respectively. For fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, the Company recognized expense of approximately $0.3 million in each of the respective years related to stock purchase plan discounts. Cumulatively, there were approximately 790,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 29, 2009, 754,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 30, 2008, and approximately 710,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 25, 2007.
18. Defined Contribution Benefit Plan
The Panera Bread Company 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Plan”) was formed under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (“the Code”). The Plan covers substantially all employees who meet certain service requirements. Participating employees may elect to defer a percentage of his or her salary on a pre-tax basis, subject to the limitations imposed by the Plan and the Code. The Plan provides for a matching contribution by the Company equal to 50 percent of the first 3 percent of the participant’s eligible pay. All employee contributions vest immediately. Company matching contributions vest beginning in the second year of employment at 25 percent per year, and are fully vested after 5 years. The Company contributed $1.3 million, $1.1 million, and $0.9 million to the Plan in fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008, and fiscal 2007, respectively.
78
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
19. Business Segment Information
The Company operates three business segments. The Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the bakery-cafes owned directly and indirectly by the Company. The Company-owned bakery-cafes conduct business under the Panera Bread», Saint Louis Bread Co.» or Paradise Bakery & Café» names. These bakery-cafes offer some or all of the following: fresh baked goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, custom roasted coffees, and other complementary products through on-premise sales, as well as catering.
The Franchise Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the franchise business unit which licenses qualified operators to conduct business under the Panera Bread» or Paradise Bakery & Café» names and also monitors the operations of these bakery-cafes. Under the terms of most of the agreements, the licensed operators pay royalties and fees to the Company in return for the use of the Panera Bread» or Paradise Bakery & Café» names.
The Fresh Dough Operations segment supplies fresh dough items and indirectly supplies proprietary sweet goods items through a contract manufacturing arrangement to both Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The fresh dough is sold to a number of both Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes at a delivered cost generally not to exceed 27 percent of the retail value of the end product. The sales and related costs to the franchise-operated bakery-cafes are separately stated line items in the Consolidated Statements of Oper- ations. The operating profit related to the sales to Company-owned bakery-cafes is classified as a reduction of the costs in the cost of food and paper products in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
79
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The accounting policies applicable to each segment are consistent with those described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” Segment information related to the Company’s three business segments follows (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Revenues:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,153,255 $1,106,295 $ 894,902
Franchise operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,367 74,800 67,188
Fresh dough operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216,116 213,620 176,710
Intercompany sales eliminations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (94,244) (95,862) (72,109)
Total Revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,353,494 $1,298,853 $1,066,691
Segment profit:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 193,669 $ 183,713 $ 145,499
Franchise operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,381 65,005 59,011
Fresh dough operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,643 9,185 11,749
Total segment profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 287,693 $ 257,903 $ 216,259
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,162 67,225 57,903
Unallocated general and administrative expenses. . . . . 77,183 74,598 60,789
Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,451 3,374 8,289
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 1,606 483
Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 883 333
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 139,924 $ 110,217 $ 88,462
Depreciation and amortization:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 55,726 $ 54,814 $ 45,021
Fresh dough operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,620 8,072 8,367
Corporate administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,816 4,339 4,515
Total depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 67,162 $ 67,225 $ 57,903
Capital expenditures:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 46,408 $ 56,477 $ 111,500
Fresh dough operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,681 3,872 9,556
Corporate administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,595 2,814 3,077
Total capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 54,684 $ 63,163 $ 124,133
80
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
Segment assets: Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $498,806 $503,928 $514,528
Franchise operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,850 5,951 6,179
Fresh dough operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,616 50,699 55,350
Total segment assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $551,272 $560,578 $576,057
Unallocated trade and other accounts receivable . . . . . 2,267 2,435 2,468 Unallocated property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,437 13,673 15,016
Unallocated deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,104 5,109 4,592
Other unallocated assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265,085 92,122 100,619
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $837,165 $673,917 $698,752
“Unallocated trade and other accounts receivable” relates primarily to rebates and interest receivable, “unallocated property and equipment” relates primarily to corporate fixed assets, “unallocated deposits and other” relates primarily to insurance deposits, and “other unallocated assets” relates primarily to cash and cash equivalents and deferred taxes.
20. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except for per share data):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts used for basic and diluted per share calculations:
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . $86,050 $67,436 $57,456
Weighted average number of shares outstanding — basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,667 30,059 31,708
Effect of dilutive stock-based employee compensation awards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 363 470
Weighted average number of shares outstanding — diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,979 30,422 32,178
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2.81 $ 2.24 $ 1.81
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2.78 $ 2.22 $ 1.79
For the fiscal years ended December 29, 2009, December 30, 2008, and December 25, 2007, weighted-average outstanding stock options, restricted stock and stock-settled appreciation rights for 0.2 million, 0.6 million, and 0.3 million shares, respectively, were excluded in calculating diluted earnings per share as the exercise price exceeded fair market value and inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
81
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
21. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Cash paid during the year for (in thousands):
Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 380 $ 1,748 $ 165
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $26,947 $37,328 $28,493
Non-cash investing and financing activities (in thousands):
Accrued property and equipment purchases . . . . . . . . $ 6,108 $ 6,448 $17,473
Accrued acquisition purchase price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — $ — $ 2,501
Accrued purchase price of noncontrolling interest . . . . $ 2,264 $ — $ —
22. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
The following table presents selected quarterly financial data for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
March 31 June 30 September 29 December 29 Fiscal 2009 - Quarters Ended(1)
Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $320,709 $330,794 $335,018 $366,972
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,786 32,882 31,922 47,307
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,027 20,235 18,894 29,696
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,432 20,029 18,894 29,696
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.57 $ 0.65 $ 0.61 $ 0.96
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.57 $ 0.65 $ 0.61 $ 0.95
March 25 June 24 September 23 December 30 Fiscal 2008 - Quarters Ended(1)
Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $304,978 $320,868 $315,195 $357,812
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,149 27,169 22,721 41,668
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,801 16,222 13,879 26,043
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,440 15,706 13,740 25,549
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.42 $ 0.52 $ 0.46 $ 0.84
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.41 $ 0.52 $ 0.45 $ 0.84
(1) Fiscal quarters may not sum to the fiscal year reported amounts due to rounding.
The second quarter of fiscal 2009 results included a $1.0 million charge, or $0.02 per diluted share, to increase reserves for certain state sales tax audit exposures and a $0.8 million charge, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the write- off of smallwares related to the rollout of new china.
82
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The third quarter of fiscal 2009 results included $2.1 million of net charges, or $0.04 per diluted share, primarily to increase reserves for certain state sales tax audit exposures, which were partially offset by a gain recorded on both, the redemptions the Company received during the quarter on its investment in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, referred to as the Columbia Portfolio, and the change in the recorded fair value of the units held as of September 29, 2009.
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 results included a $0.4 million charge, or $0.01 per diluted share, to write-off equipment related to the rollout of panini grills, a $1.4 million charge, or $0.03 per diluted share, related to the closure of bakery-cafes, and a $0.6 million charge, or $0.01 per diluted share, related to the impairment of one bakery-cafe.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company adjusted its 2008 development plans and made a determination to raise its sales hurdles for new bakery-cafe development. As a result of this determination, the Company recorded a charge of $2.7 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, related to severance, the write-off of capitalized assets and overhead costs and the termination of leases for specific sites that it decided to no longer develop. The results also included a $0.3 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, impact from the further write-down of its investment in the Columbia Portfolio.
The second quarter of fiscal 2008 results included a $0.9 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, impact of an unfavorable tax adjustment and a $0.6 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, impact from the further write-down of its investment in the Columbia Portfolio.
The third quarter of fiscal 2008 results included a $0.5 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, net charge from the write-down of our investment in the Columbia Portfolio, partially offset by the gain recorded on the redemptions received during the quarter.
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 results included a $0.6 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, charge for a write- down of the Company’s investment in the Columbia Portfolio, a $0.6 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, impact with respect to on-going legal settlements, and a $0.4 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, charge for asset write-offs related to our new coffee program.
83
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 29, 2009. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 29, 2009, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 29, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other associates, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and those policies and procedures that:
(1) Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2009. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, known as COSO, in Internal
84
Control — Integrated Framework. Based on its assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 29, 2009, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance based on those criteria. The scope of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting includes all of the Company’s consolidated operations.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm audited the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and has audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Their report is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
The Company has adopted a code of ethics, called the Standards of Business Conduct that applies to its officers, including its principal executive, financial and accounting officers, and its directors and employees. The Company has posted the Standards of Business Conduct on its Internet website at www.panerabread.com under the “Corporate Governance” section of the “About Us — Investor Relations” webpage. The Company intends to make all required disclosures concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, the Standards of Business Conduct on its Internet website.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
85
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) (1) Financial Statements:
The following consolidated financial statements of the Company are included in Item 8 herein:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008
Consolidated Statements of Operations — Fiscal years ended December 29, 2009, December 30, 2008, and December 25, 2007
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Fiscal years ended December 29, 2009, December 30, 2008, and December 25, 2007
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity — Fiscal years ended December 29, 2009, December 30, 2008, and December 25, 2007
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(a) (2) Financial Statement Schedule:
The following financial statement schedule for the Company is filed herewith:
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (in thousands)
Description
Balance - Beginning of Period
Additions Charged
to Expense Deductions/
Other Additions
Balance - End
of Period
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Fiscal year ended December 25, 2007 . . . . . . $ 26 $ — $ 42 $ 68
Fiscal year ended December 30, 2008 . . . . . . $ 68 $ 153 $ (32) $ 189
Fiscal year ended December 29, 2009 . . . . . . $ 189 $ 28 $ (92) $ 125
Self-insurance reserves:
Fiscal year ended December 25, 2007 . . . . . . $ 7,412 $22,708 $(21,184) $ 8,936
Fiscal year ended December 30, 2008 . . . . . . $ 8,936 $32,981 $(29,768) $12,149
Fiscal year ended December 29, 2009 . . . . . . $12,149 $37,077 $(33,292) $15,934
(a) (3) Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index incorporated into this item by reference.
86
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
By: /s/ RONALD M. SHAICH
Ronald M. Shaich Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 26, 2010
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ RONALD M. SHAICH
Ronald M. Shaich
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer February 26, 2010
/s/ DOMENIC COLASACCO
Domenic Colasacco
Director February 26, 2010
/s/ FRED K. FOULKES
Fred K. Foulkes
Director February 26, 2010
/s/ LARRY J. FRANKLIN
Larry J. Franklin
Director February 26, 2010
/s/ CHARLES J. CHAPMAN III
Charles J. Chapman III
Director February 26, 2010
/s/ JEFFREY W. KIP
Jeffrey W. Kip
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
February 26, 2010
/s/ AMY L. KUZDOWICZ
Amy L. Kuzdowicz Vice President, Controller February 26, 2010
/s/ MARK D. WOOLDRIDGE
Mark D. Wooldridge
Assistant Controller, Chief Accounting Officer
February 26, 2010
87
EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Description
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended through June 7, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 13, 2002 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on August 26, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended through March 9, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 15, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1 1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 16, 2007 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 13, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.2 Formula Stock Option Plan for Independent Directors, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2001 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 22, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.3 1992 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-128049), as filed with the Commission on September 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.4 2001 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Option Plan (filed as Appendix A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 21, 2005 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 21, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.5 Amended and restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on July 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.6 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 13, 2006 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 13, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.7 Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.8 Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Long Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.9 Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.10 Form of amended Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.11 Form of Stock Settled Appreciation Rights Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on July 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.12 Employment Letter between the Registrant and Michael Kupstas (filed as Exhibit 10.6.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 1999 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 10, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.13 Employment Letter between the Registrant and Mark Borland (filed as Exhibit 10.6.17 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the period ended October 5, 2002 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on November 18, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.14 Form of Panera, LLC Confidential and Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreement executed by Senior Vice Presidents (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 4, 2003 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on November 18, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).†
88
Exhibit Number Description
10.15 Description of Compensation Arrangements with Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 28, 2006 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 4, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.16 Lease and Construction Exhibit between Bachelor Foods, Inc. and Panera, Inc. dated September 7, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2000, (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 28, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.17 Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2007, among Panera Bread Company, Bank of America, N.A. and Banc of America Securities LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on December 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.18 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2008, among Panera Bread Company, Bank of America, N.A., other Lenders party thereto, Banc of America Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 13, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
21* Registrant’s Subsidiaries.
23.1* Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1* Certification by Chief Executive Officer.
31.2* Certification by Chief Financial Officer.
32* Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
* Filed herewith.
† Management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed as an exhibit hereto pursuant to Item 15(a) of Form 10-K.
89
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN (Assumes $100 Investment on December 25, 2004)
The following graph and chart compares the cumulative annual stockholder return on our Class A common stock over the period commencing December 25, 2004 and ending on December 29, 2009, to that of the total return for The NASDAQ Composite Index and the Standard & Poor’s MidCap Restaurants Index, assuming an investment of $100 on December 25, 2004. In calculating total annual stockholder return, reinvestment of dividends, if any, is assumed. The indices are included for comparative purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect management’s opinion that such indices are an appropriate measure of the relative performance of our Class A common stock and are not intended to forecast or be indicative of future performance of the Class A common stock. The following graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing. We obtained information used on the graph from Research Data Group, Inc., a source we believe to be reliable, but we disclaim any responsibility for any errors or omissions in such information.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN* Among Panera Bread Company, The NASDAQ Composite Index
And S&P MidCap Restaurants
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
$160
$180
$200
12/25/04 12/27/05 12/26/06 12/25/07 12/30/08 12/29/09
Panera Bread Company NASDAQ Composite S&P MidCap Restaurants
* $100 invested on 12/25/04 in stock and 12/31/04 in index, including reinvestment of dividends. Index calculated on month-end basis.
Base Period December 25,
2004 December 27,
2005 December 26,
2006 December 25,
2007 December 30,
2008 December 29,
2009
Panera Bread Company $100.00 $168.92 $139.62 $ 91.54 $126.40 $172.74
NASDAQ Composite Index $100.00 $101.33 $114.01 $123.71 $ 73.11 $105.61
S&P MidCap Restaurants Index $100.00 $117.38 $115.73 $100.96 $ 64.89 $ 85.04
For the S&P MidCap Restaurants Index and the NASDAQ Composite Index, the total return to stockholders is based on the values of such indices as of the last trading day of the relevant calendar year, which may be different from the end of our fiscal year.
Panera Bread Company Corporate and Stockholder Information
Management
Ronald M. Shaich Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
John M. Maguire Executive Vice President, Co-Chief Operating Officer
William M. Moreton Executive Vice President, Co-Chief Operating Officer
Cedric J. Vanzura Executive Vice President, Co-Chief Operating Officer
Scott G. Blair Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Secretary
Mark A. Borland Senior Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer
Scott G. Davis Senior Vice President, Chief Concept Officer
Rebecca A. Fine Senior Vice President, Chief People Officer
Jeffrey W. Kip Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
Thomas C. Kish Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer
Michael J. Kupstas Senior Vice President, Chief Franchise Officer
Michael J. Nolan Senior Vice President, Chief Development Officer
Michael D. Simon Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer
William H. Simpson Senior Vice President, Company and Joint Venture Operations Officer
Board of Directors
Charles J. Chapman, III Chief Operating Officer, American Dairy Queen Corporation
Domenic Colasacco President and Chief Executive Officer, Boston Trust & Investment Management
Fred K. Foulkes Professor, Boston University School of Management
Larry J. Franklin President and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Sports, Inc.
Ronald M. Shaich Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Panera Bread Company
Thomas E. Lynch Senior Managing Director, Mill Road Capital
Corporate Information
Transfer Agent and Registrar Computershare Trust Company, N.A. P.O. Box 43078 Providence, RI 02940-3078 Stockholder Inquires 1-877-282-1169
2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Thursday, May 13, 2010, 10:30 a.m., Central Daylight Time The Ritz-Carlton 100 Carondelet Plaza Clayton, Missouri 63105
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Stock Trading Information The Nasdaq Global Select Market Symbol: PNRA
Form 10-K and Other Reports and Information Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Proxy Statement and other reports that we file with the SEC are available on our website at panerabread.com. In addition, copies of these reports (without exhibits) may be obtained without charge by contacting:
Investor Relations Coordinator Panera Bread Company 6710 Clayton Road Richmond Heights, Missouri 63117 314-633-7100, ext. 6500 www.panerabread.com
- PART I
- ITEM 1. BUSINESS
- ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
- ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
- ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
- ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
- ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
- PART II
- ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
- ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
- ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
- ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
- ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
- REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share and per share information)
- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share information)
- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands)
- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (in thousands)
- NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
- ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
- ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
- PART III
- ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
- ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
- ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
- ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
- ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
- PART IV
- ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
- SIGNATURES
- EXHIBIT INDEX
ar-2010.pdf
Panera Bread Company
2010 Annual Report to Stockholders
Dear Stockholder, April 18, 2011
I am very pleased to report that 2010 was another very good year for Panera. Our Earnings Per Share (EPS) grew 30% in 2010. This marks the third consecutive year that our EPS has grown 20% or greater. No one would debate how difficult the economic environment has been over the last three years. We are proud to tell you that our shareholder value (as measured by our market capitalization) has increased by $1.9 billion on a cumulative basis over the past three years.
The key to achieving these results has been our continued investment in the quality of our customers’ experience to drive differentiation and competitive advantage. The investments that we have made over the last few years drove our results in 2010 and we believe the investments that we made in 2010 will be the basis for our continued success in 2011 and beyond.
Our 2010 system-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales increased 7.9%. On a two year basis, our comparable bakery-cafe sales increased 10.1%. We believe these results put us among the very best in our industry and are a product of the investments that we have made in the quality of our food; increased marketing expenditures; the rollout of our MyPaneraTM loyalty program; growth of our catering business and finally the quality of our operations.
Menu Development
For the last several years, we have utilized the talents of our food development group and the size and scale of our supply chain to drive innovation and differentiation of our food offerings through quality. This has driven the success of our signature salad and sandwich categories as well as the establishment of our frozen drink and smoothie category. We have also been able to broaden our soup lineup with the addition of Mac & Cheese in 2009 and a hearty Steak Chili in 2010.
An investment that we made in 2010 that we believe will benefit us in 2011 and beyond was in the development and rollout of our second generation Panini grills. We worked with a manufacturer for more than 2 years to develop and test this customized grill which heats more evenly throughout the sandwich and allows us to make each Panini to order. We expect the new grill, in concert with the addition of steak to our menu, will drive our hot sandwich platform in 2011 and beyond.
Marketing
In 2010, we continued our multi-year initiative to refine our media and advertising strategy. Although we increased our media spending in 2010, we still spend at a relatively low level (1.1% of system-wide sales in direct media expenses in 2010) compared to many national restaurant companies that spend in the 3% — 5% range. We made progress this past year in improving our messaging to capture the points of difference and the soul of the Panera concept. We also made progress in learning the optimum media mix by market. Perhaps the most important investment that we made in the Marketing area in the past 18 months was in our people. We have added a new Chief Marketing Officer and a Vice President of Marketing. Both of these individuals have a great deal of consumer marketing experience and are playing an important role in crafting our long-term marketing strategy.
In 2011, we will modestly increase our media spending and continue on our path of increasing the quality awareness of our targeted customers and deepening relationships with our most engaged customers. We believe that as we are early on in our media spending program, we will be able to carefully increase our spending while generating a positive payback on our investment for several years to come.
MyPaneraTM Loyalty Program
The rollout of our MyPaneraTM Loyalty Program was perhaps the most significant organizational investment we made in 2010. This program was rolled out system-wide by the end of November and we already had more than 4.5 million registered card members by the end of the year. This program is designed to surprise and delight our guests through a combination of rewards and unique experiences that only Panera can provide resulting in deeper relationships with our most loyal customers.
Although this program has already resulted in increased purchase frequency of our members, the primary purpose of the program is to capture the actual purchasing behavior of our customers which will allow us to get as close to one to one marketing with our customers as possible.
Catering Growth
In 2010, we continued to make investments in building the foundation for our long-term success in the catering business. We strengthened our sales force through increased staffing as well as the development of training programs and other tools. These investments were a key driver in our 26% sales increase over the prior year. In 2010, we also invested substantial resources in developing our on-line catering system, which is currently in the process of being rolled out across our system.
For many years, we have concentrated on becoming the best competitive alternative for our eat in customers at breakfast, lunch, chill periods and dinner. We are now focusing on how we provide the same high quality Panera experience to our off premise customers. We believe that continued development of our off premise solutions provides us opportunity for significant growth in the future.
Quality of Operations
2010 brought a lot of exciting innovation to our bakery-cafes as we continued investing in our customers’ overall experience. One of the things we are most proud of is at the same time a number of new initiatives were implemented by our operators, our key operating metrics (customer satisfaction, speed of service, order accuracy and turnover) improved in 2010. We continue to believe that one of the cornerstones of our operating success has been our joint venture program. This program is designed to treat our key operators like owners of the business. At year-end, nearly all of our Regional Operators and approximately 50% of our General Managers have earned their way into participating in this program.
Capital Utilization
Another of the great strengths of our company is our Balance Sheet and the cash flow that we generate each year. We ended 2010 with $229 million of cash on our Balance Sheet and no debt. We generated approximately $238 million of cash flow from operations in 2010.
As we have often said, the best use of excess capital for us is to build new high return on investment (ROI) Panera Bread bakery-cafes. In 2010, we opened 76 new bakery-cafes system-wide. Our Company-owned new unit average weekly sales (AWS) volume was $40,808 for the full year 2010. This represented the highest new unit AWS in our Company’s history. We believe these sales volumes are first and foremost a reflection of how well Panera is resonating with our customers as we continue to build on our national footprint. Additionally, we believe that the discipline that our Real Estate Group has brought to site selection over the last few years has continued to pay dividends for us.
Utilizing our capital wisely is a key focus of management and our Board of Directors. In 2010, we were able to acquire 37 bakery-cafes from our franchisee in the New Jersey market at a multiple which we expect will make this transaction accretive to our earnings in 2011 and beyond. Also, under our Board approved share repurchase program, we repurchased approximately $150 million of our shares at an average price of approximately $79 per share. We believe these uses of capital will provide a good long-term return for our shareholders.
Transition
I am also pleased to report that the transition of Ron Shaich to the role of Executive Chairman and me to Chief Executive Officer has gone very smoothly. Ron has been my friend and mentor for more than 13 years and he continues to play an active strategic role at Panera. Ron primarily focuses on how we can continue to be the best competitive alternative in the businesses we serve. The fact that the transition has gone so smoothly is a reflection of the quality of Ron’s vision that Panera has operated by for the past two decades and the passion and commitment of our Board of Directors, our Leadership Team, our Franchisees and the almost 60,000 associates that work at Panera system-wide. I want to thank all of them and all of you, our shareholders, for the support that you have shown Ron, me and Panera during this transition.
Future
We believe that our model of increasing our store profit through investing in the quality of our customers’ experience to drive differentiation and competitive advantage; unit growth; driving operating leverage and deploying our excess capital in high ROI investments positions us well to continue to deliver our targeted long-term EPS growth rate of 15% — 20% annually.
Sincerely,
William W. Moreton President and Chief Executive Officer
Matters discussed in this annual report to stockholders and in our public disclosures, whether written or oral, relating to future events or our future performance, including any discussion express or implied, of our anticipated growth, operating results, future earnings per share, plans, and objectives, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are often identified by the words “believe,” “positioned,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “goal,” “target,” “continue,” “intend,” “expect,” “future,” “anticipate” and other similar expressions, whether in the negative or the affirmative, that are not statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Our actual results and timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this annual report to stockholders and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements and the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations included in this annual report to stockholders or other periodic reports are made only as of the date made and may change. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date such statement was made.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington D.C. 20549
Form 10-K (Mark One)
¥ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010
or
n TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OT 1934 For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-19253
Panera Bread Company (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 04-2723701 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100, St. Louis, MO
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
63127 (Zip Code)
(314) 984-1000 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Class A Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¥ No n
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes n No ¥
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¥ No n
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¥ No n
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. n
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¥ Accelerated filer n Non-accelerated filer n Smaller reporting company n
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes n No ¥
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting Class A and Class B Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sale price of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock at the close of business on June 29, 2010, was $1,673,643,693. There is no public trading market for the registrant’s Class B Common Stock.
As of February 18, 2011, the registrant had 30,074,057 shares of Class A Common Stock ($.0001 par value per share) and 1,391,337 shares of Class B Common Stock ($.0001 par value per share) outstanding.
Part III of this Annual Report incorporates by reference certain information from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders, which the registrant intends to file pursuant to Regulation 14A with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the registrant’s fiscal year end of December 28, 2010.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ITEM 4. [REMOVED AND RESERVED] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK . . . . . . . 43 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE . . . . . . . . . . . 85
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
PART IV ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
EXHIBIT INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
REGISTRANT’S SUBSIDIARIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
CERTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
CERTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
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Forward-Looking Statements
Matters discussed in this report and in our public disclosures, whether written or oral, relating to future events or our future performance, including any discussion express or implied, of our anticipated growth, operating results, future earnings per share, plans, and objectives, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act. These statements are often identified by the words “believe,” “positioned,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “goal,” “target,” “continue,” “intend,” “expect,” “future,” “anticipate” and similar expressions that are not state- ments of historical fact. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Our actual results and timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. It is routine for internal projections and expectations to change as the year or each quarter in the year progresses, and therefore it should be clearly understood that all forward-looking statements and the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations included in this report or other periodic reports represent our estimates as of the date made and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date such statement was made.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries, referred to as “Panera Bread,” “Panera,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” is a national bakery-cafe concept with 1,453 Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafe locations in 40 states, the District of Columbia, and Ontario, Canada. We have grown from serving approximately 60 customers a day at our first bakery-cafe to currently serving nearly six million customers a week system-wide, and are currently one of the largest food service companies in the United States. We believe our success is rooted in our ability to create long-term dining concept differentiation. We operate under the Panera Bread», Saint Louis Bread Co.» and Paradise Bakery & Café» trademark names.
Our bakery-cafes are principally located in suburban, strip mall, and regional mall locations. We feature high quality, reasonably priced food in a warm, inviting, and comfortable environment. With our identity rooted in handcrafted, fresh-baked, artisan bread, we are committed to providing great tasting, quality food that people can trust. Nearly all of our bakery-cafes have a menu highlighted by antibiotic-free chicken, whole grain bread and select organic and all-natural ingredients, with zero grams of artificial trans fat per serving, which provide flavorful, wholesome offerings. Our menu includes a wide variety of year-round favorites complemented by new items introduced seasonally with the goal of creating new standards in everyday food choices. In neighborhoods across the United States and in Ontario, Canada, our customers enjoy our warm and welcoming environment featuring comfortable gathering areas, relaxing decor, and free internet access. Our bakery-cafes routinely donate bread and baked goods to community organizations in need.
We operate as three business segments: Company bakery-cafe operations, franchise operations, and fresh dough and other product operations. As of December 28, 2010, our Company bakery-cafe operations segment consisted of 662 Company-owned bakery-cafes, located throughout the United States and in Ontario, Canada, and our franchise operations segment consisted of 791 franchise-operated bakery-cafes, all located in the United States. As of December 28, 2010, our fresh dough and other product operations segment, which supplies fresh dough and other products daily to most Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, consisted of 26 fresh dough facilities (22 Company-owned and four franchise-operated). In the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010, or fiscal 2010, our revenues were $1,542.5 million, consisting of $1,321.2 million of Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales, $86.2 million of franchise royalties and fees, and $135.1 million of fresh dough and other product sales to
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franchisees. Franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees, were $1,802.1 million in fiscal 2010. See Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements for further segment information.
Our fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of our fiscal years ended December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009 had 52 weeks. Our fiscal year ended December 30, 2008 had 53 weeks, with the fourth quarter comprising 14 weeks.
CONCEPT AND STRATEGY
Bread is our platform and the entry point to the Panera experience at our bakery-cafes. It is the symbol of Panera quality and a reminder of Panera Warmth, the totality of the experience the customer receives and can take home to share with friends and family. We strive to offer a memorable experience with superior customer service. Our associates are passionate about sharing their expertise and commitment with our customers. We strive to achieve what we call Concept Essence, our blueprint for attracting and retaining our customers that we believe differentiates us from our competitors. Concept Essence begins with artisan bread, quality products, and a warm, friendly, comfortable environment. It calls for each of our bakery-cafes to be a place customers can trust to serve high quality food. Bread is our passion, soul, and expertise, and the platform that makes all of our other food special.
We believe our competitive strengths include more than just great food at the right price. We are committed to creating an ambiance in our bakery-cafes and a culture within Panera that is warm, inviting, and embracing. We design each bakery-cafe to provide a distinctive environment, in many cases using fixtures and materials complementary to the neighborhood location of the bakery-cafe as a way to engage customers. The distinctive design and environment of our bakery-cafes offer an oasis from the rush of daily life, where our associates are trained to greet our customers by name and have the skills, expertise, and personalities to make each visit a delight. Many of our bakery-cafes incorporate the warmth of a fireplace and cozy seating areas or outdoor cafe seating, which facilitate the use of our bakery-cafes as a gathering spot. Our bakery-cafes are designed to visually reinforce the distinctive difference between our bakery-cafes and other bakery-cafes and restaurants. In fiscal 2010, we completed the rollout of our MyPaneraTM loyalty program, which we believe will allow us to build deeper relationships with our customers and entice them to return to our bakery-cafes.
Our menu, operating systems, design, and real estate strategy allow us to compete successfully in several segments of the restaurant business: breakfast, AM “chill,” lunch, PM “chill,” dinner, and take home, through both on-premise sales and off-premise Panera Catering». We compete with specialty food, casual dining, and quick- service restaurant retailers, including national, regional, and locally-owned restaurants. Our competitors vary across different dayparts. We understand people choose restaurants depending on individual food preferences and mood. Our goal is to be the first choice for those customers craving soup, salad, or a sandwich.
In addition to the dine-in and take out business, we offer Panera Catering, a nation-wide catering service that provides breakfast assortments, sandwiches, salads, or soups using the same high-quality, fresh ingredients enjoyed in our bakery-cafes. Panera Catering is supported by a national sales infrastructure, and we believe it represents a meaningful growth opportunity for our business.
MENU
Our value-oriented menu is designed to provide our customers with affordably priced products built on the strength of our bakery expertise. We feature a menu containing proprietary items prepared with high-quality, fresh ingredients, including our antibiotic-free chicken, as well as unique recipes and toppings designed to provide appealing, flavorful products that we believe our customers will crave.
Our key menu groups are fresh baked goods, including a variety of freshly baked bagels, breads, muffins, scones, rolls, and sweet goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, hearty, unique soups and side items, freshly prepared and hand-tossed salads, and custom roasted coffees and cafe beverages, such as hot or cold espresso and cappuccino drinks and smoothies.
We regularly review and update our menu offerings to satisfy changing customer preferences. We seek to continuously improve our products, or develop new ones, such as our improved Tomato Mozzarella Salad, Cuban Chicken Panini, and our All Natural Steak Chili with Cornbread Crumbles.
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New product rollouts are integrated into periodic or seasonal menu rotations, referred to as “Celebrations”. Examples of products we introduced in fiscal 2010 include the Mediterranean Salmon Salad, Salmon Club, and Salmon Caesar, which were launched in the first Celebration of 2010. The Cuban Chicken Panini, All Natural Steak Chili with Cornbread Crumbles, and Asiago Bagel Breakfast Sandwich were also added to help build on the success of those products. Additionally, we introduced a Strawberry and Cream Scone, Apple Crunch Muffin, Seasonal Iced Cookies, and a Mint Crinkle Cookie.
We believe our menu innovation is one reason our value scores with customers remain so strong. Zagat’s 2010 consumer-generated National Restaurants Chains Survey for eating on-the-go rates us number one among chain restaurants with fewer than 5,000 locations in the following categories: Most Popular, Best Salad, and Best Facilities while ranking us second in Healthy Options, Best Value, and Best Breakfast Sandwich.
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
We believe that operational excellence is the most important element of Panera Warmth and that without strong execution and operational skills, it is difficult to build and maintain a strong relationship with our customers. To develop a strong connection with our customers, we need energized associates who are skilled at and love their jobs. Additionally, we believe high-quality restaurant management is critical to our long-term success and, as such, we provide detailed operations manuals and hands-on training to each of our associates. We train our associates both in small group and individual settings. Our systems have been created to educate our associates so each one is well prepared to respond to a customer’s questions and create a better dining experience. Furthermore, we believe our commitment to maintaining staffing levels and competitive compensation for our associates is fundamental to our current and future success.
We believe in providing bakery-cafe operators the opportunity to share in the success of the bakery-cafe. Through our Joint Venture Program, we provide selected general managers and multi-unit managers with a multi- year bonus program (subject to annual minimums and maximums), which is based upon a percentage of the cash flows of the bakery-cafes they operate. The program’s five-year period improves operator quality, management retention, and creates team stability, generally resulting in a higher level of consistency and customer service for that bakery-cafe. It also leads to stronger associate engagement and customer loyalty. Currently, approximately fifty percent of our Company-owned bakery-cafe operators participate in the Joint Venture Program. We believe this program is a fundamental underpinning of our low management turnover and operational improvements.
MARKETING
We are committed to improving the customer experience in ways we believe few in our industry have done. We use our scale to execute a broader marketing strategy, not simply to build name recognition and awareness, but also to build deeper relationships with our customers who we believe will help promote our brand.
To reach our target customer group, we use a mix of the following mediums: radio, billboards, social networking, television, and in-store sampling days. We expect to continue to increase media impressions as we strive to build deeper relationships with our customers. We believe marketing represents an opportunity for us to further leverage our scale with our customers and create additional competitive advantage. In fiscal 2010, we completed the rollout of our MyPanera customer loyalty program through which our customers earn rewards based on registration in the program and purchases from our bakery-cafes. We believe MyPanera will allow us to build deeper relationships with our customers by enhancing their experience with us through receipt of rewards and enticing them to return to our bakery-cafes.
Our franchise agreements generally require our franchisees to pay us advertising fees. In the first two quarters of fiscal 2010, our franchise-operated bakery-cafes contributed 0.7 percent of their net sales to a national advertising fund, paid us a marketing administration fee of 0.4 percent of their net sales, and were required to spend 2.0 percent of their net sales on advertising in their respective local markets. As of June 30, 2010, the first day of our fiscal third quarter, franchisee contributions to the national advertising fund were increased to 1.2 percent of their net sales to support a continued increase in marketing activities. We contributed the same net sales percentages from Company- owned bakery-cafes towards the national advertising fund and marketing administration fee. Under the terms of our franchise agreements, we have the ability to increase national advertising fund contributions from current levels up
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to a maximum of 2.6 percent of net sales. The national advertising fund and marketing administration contributions received from our franchise-operated bakery-cafes are consolidated in our financial statements with amounts contributed by us.
We have established and may in the future establish local and/or regional advertising associations covering specific geographic regions for the purpose of promoting and advertising the bakery-cafes located in that geographic market. If we establish an advertising association in a specific market, the franchise group in that market must participate in the association, including making contributions in accordance with the advertising association bylaws. Franchise contributions to the advertising association are credited towards the franchise groups’ required local advertising spending.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND DEPLOYMENT OF CAPITAL
Our primary capital resource is cash generated by operations. We also have access to a $250.0 million credit facility. During fiscal 2010 we had no borrowings outstanding.
Our on-going capital requirements, which may include maintenance and remodel expenditures, development costs for opening new bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities, and the acquisition of additional bakery-cafes, will continue to be significant. However, we believe our cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
In evaluating potential new bakery-cafe locations, we study the surrounding trade area, demographic information within the most recent year, and publicly available information on competitors. Based on this analysis, including the utilization of proprietary, predictive modeling, we estimate projected sales and a targeted return on investment. We also employ a disciplined capital expenditure process where we focus on occupancy and development costs in relation to the market. This process is designed to ensure we have the appropriate size bakery-cafe and deploy capital in the right market.
Our concept has proven successful in a number of different types of locations, such as in-line or end-cap locations in strip or power centers, regional malls, drive-through, and free-standing units. The average Company- owned bakery-cafe size was approximately 4,600 square feet as of December 28, 2010. We lease all of our bakery- cafe locations and fresh dough facilities. Lease terms for our bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities are generally 10 years with renewal options at most locations, and generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts or changes in external indices. Certain of our lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease term or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy.
The average construction, equipment, furniture and fixtures, and signage cost for the 42 Company-owned bakery-cafes that opened in fiscal 2010 was approximately $750,000 per bakery-cafe, net of landlord allowances and excluding capitalized development overhead.
We believe the best use of our capital is to invest in our core business, either through the development of new bakery-cafes or through the acquisition of existing bakery-cafes from our franchisees or other similar restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts, such as our acquisition of Paradise Bakery & Café, Inc.
On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which share repurchases may be effected from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by us as treasury stock. This repurchase authorization is reviewed quarterly by our Board of Directors and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time. Since the repurchase authorization was approved, we have repurchased 1,932,969 shares at a weighted-average price of $78.50 for an aggregate purchase price of approx- imately $152.0 million. We have approximately $448.0 million available under the existing $600.0 million repurchase authorization.
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FRANCHISE OPERATIONS
Our franchisees, which as of December 28, 2010, operated approximately 54.4 percent of our bakery-cafes, are comprised of 48 franchise groups with an average of approximately 16 bakery-cafes per group. We are selective in granting franchises, and applicants must meet specific criteria in order to gain consideration for a franchise. Generally, our franchisees must be well-capitalized to open bakery-cafes, meet a negotiated development schedule, and have a proven track record as multi-unit restaurant operators. Additional qualifications include minimum net worth and liquidity requirements, infrastructure and resources to meet our development schedule, and a commit- ment to the development of our brand. If these qualifications are not met, we may still consider granting a franchise depending on the market and the particular circumstances.
As of December 28, 2010, we had 791 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open, all located in the United States and we have received commitments to open 176 additional franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery-cafes are established in the various Area Development Agreements, referred to as ADAs, with franchisees, which provide for the majority of these bakery-cafes to open in the next four to five years. The ADAs require a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes on or before specific dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on schedule, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new franchisees in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by area developers, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants under the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements under our ADAs and franchise agreements if we determine such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.
The revenues we receive from a typical ADA include a franchise fee of $35,000 per bakery-cafe (of which we generally receive $5,000 at the signing of the ADA and $30,000 at or before the bakery-cafe opening) and continuing royalties, which are generally 4 percent to 5 percent of net sales per bakery-cafe. Franchise royalties and fees in fiscal 2010 were $86.2 million, or 5.6 percent of our total revenues. Our franchise-operated bakery-cafes follow the same protocol for in-store operating standards, product quality, menu, site selection, and bakery-cafe construction as do Company-owned bakery-cafes. Generally, franchisees are required to purchase all of their fresh dough and other products from sources approved by us. Our fresh dough facility system supplies fresh dough and other products to substantially all franchise-operated bakery-cafes. We do not generally finance franchisee construction or ADA payments. However, in the fiscal year ended December 30, 2008, or fiscal 2008, to facilitate our expansion into Ontario, Canada, we entered into a credit facility with our initial franchisee in that market. See Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the credit facility with our former Canadian franchisee. From time to time and on a limited basis, we may provide certain development or real estate services to franchisees in exchange for a payment equal to the total costs of the services plus an additional fee. As of December 28, 2010, we did not hold an equity interest in any of our franchise-operated bakery-cafes.
BAKERY-CAFE SUPPLY CHAIN
We believe our fresh dough facility system and supply chain function provide us a competitive advantage. We have a unique supply-chain operation in which our regional fresh dough facilities supply on a daily basis dough for our fresh bread along with, tuna, cream cheese, and certain produce to substantially all of our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes. As of December 28, 2010, we had 26 fresh dough facilities, 22 of which were Company-owned, including a limited production facility that is co-located with one of our Company-owned bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada to support the three Company-owned bakery-cafes located in that market.
Fresh dough is the key to our high-quality, artisan bread. Distribution is accomplished through a leased fleet of temperature controlled trucks operated by our associates. As of December 28, 2010, we leased 196 trucks. The optimal maximum distribution range is approximately 300 miles; however, when necessary, the distribution ranges may be up to 500 miles. An average distribution route delivers dough and other products to seven bakery-cafes.
Our bakers work through the night shaping, scoring, glazing, and baking the dough by hand to bring our customers fresh-baked loaves every morning and throughout the day. We believe our fresh dough facilities have helped us and will continue to help us to ensure consistent quality at our bakery-cafes.
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We focus our growth in areas we believe allow us to continue to gain efficiencies through leveraging the fixed cost of the fresh dough facility structure. We expect to selectively enter new markets, which may require the construction of additional fresh dough facilities once a sufficient number of bakery-cafes are opened to ensure efficient distribution of fresh dough and other products.
Our supply chain management system is intended to provide bakery-cafes with high quality food from reliable sources. We have contracted externally for the manufacture of the remaining baked goods in the bakery-cafes, referred to as sweet goods. Sweet goods products are completed at each bakery-cafe by professionally trained bakers. Completion includes finishing with fresh toppings and other ingredients and baking to established artisan standards utilizing unique recipes.
We use independent distributors to distribute sweet goods products, and other materials to bakery-cafes. With the exception of products supplied directly by the fresh dough facilities, virtually all other food products and supplies for our bakery-cafes, including paper goods, coffee, and smallwares, are contracted by us and delivered by vendors to an independent distributor for delivery to the bakery-cafes. We maintain a list of approved suppliers and distributors from which we and our franchisees must select. We leverage our size and scale to improve the quality of our ingredients, effect better purchasing efficiency, and negotiate purchase agreements with most of our approved suppliers to achieve cost reduction for both us and our customers.
For further information regarding our product supply, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Each of our Company-owned bakery-cafes have programmed point-of-sale registers which collect transaction data used to generate pertinent information, including, among other things, transaction counts, product mix, and average check. All Company-owned bakery-cafe product prices are programmed into the point-of-sale registers from our support centers. We allow franchisees access to certain of our proprietary bakery-cafe systems and systems support. Franchisees are responsible for providing the appropriate menu prices, discount rates, and tax rates for system programming.
We use in-store enterprise application tools to assist in labor scheduling and food cost management, to provide corporate and retail operations management quick access to retail data, to allow on-line ordering with distributors, and to reduce managers’ administrative time. We use retail data to generate daily and weekly consolidated reports regarding sales and other key metrics, as well as detailed profit and loss statements for our Company-owned bakery- cafes. Additionally, we monitor the transaction count, average check, product mix, and other sales trends. We also use this retail data in our “exception-based reporting” tools to safeguard our cash, protect our assets, and train our associates. Our fresh dough facilities have information systems which accept electronic orders from our bakery- cafes and monitor delivery of the ordered product back to our bakery-cafes. We also use proprietary on-line tools, such as eLearning, to provide on-line training for our retail associates and on-line baking instructions for our bakers.
Most bakery-cafes also provide customers free Internet access through a managed WiFi network. As a result, we host one of the largest free public WiFi networks in the country.
COMPETITION
We compete with numerous sources in our trade areas. Our bakery-cafes compete with specialty food, casual dining and quick service cafes, bakeries, and restaurant retailers, including national, regional and locally-owned cafes, bakeries, and restaurants. Our bakery-cafes compete in several segments of the restaurant business: breakfast, AM “chill,” lunch, PM “chill,” dinner, take home, and catering. Our competitive strengths include location, environment, customer service, price, and product quality. We compete for leased space in desirable locations. Some of our competitors may have capital resources greater than ours. For further information regarding competition, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 28, 2010, we had approximately 15,900 full-time associates (defined as associates who average 25 hours or more per week), of whom approximately 800 were employed in general or administrative
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functions, principally in our support centers, approximately 1,200 were employed in our fresh dough facility operations, and approximately 13,900 were employed in our bakery-cafe operations as bakers, managers, and associates. We also had approximately 9,700 part-time hourly associates at our bakery-cafes as of December 28, 2010. We do not have any collective bargaining agreements with our associates and we consider our employee relations to be good. We place a priority on staffing our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support center operations with skilled associates and invest in training programs to ensure the quality of our operations.
PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
Our brand, intellectual property, and our confidential and proprietary information are very important to our business and competitive position. We protect these assets through a combination of trademark, copyright, trade secret, unfair competition, and contract laws.
The Panera», Panera Bread», Saint Louis Bread Co.», Panera Catering», You Pick Two», Paradise Bakery», Paradise Bakery & Café», the Mother Bread» design, and MyPaneraTM trademarks are some of the trademarks we have registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. In addition, we have filed to register other trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We have also registered some of our trademarks in a number of foreign countries.
CORPORATE HISTORY AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We are a Delaware corporation. Our principal offices are located at 3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100, St. Louis, Missouri 63127 and our telephone number is (314) 984-1000.
We were originally organized in March 1981 as a Massachusetts corporation under the name Au Bon Pain Co., Inc. and reincorporated in Delaware in June 1988. In December 1993, we purchased Saint Louis Bread Company. In August 1998, we sold our Au Bon Pain Division and changed our name to Panera Bread Company.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and, accordingly, we file reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements, and other information are publicly available and can be read and copied at the reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Our Internet address is www.panerabread.com. We make available at this address, free of charge, nutritional information, press releases, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. In addition, we provide periodic investor relations updates and our corporate governance materials at our Internet address.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Our fresh dough facilities and Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes are subject to regulation and licensing by federal, state and local agencies, and health, sanitation, safety, fire, and other governmental departments. Difficulties or failures in obtaining and retaining the required licensing or approval could result in delays or cancellations in the opening of fresh dough facilities or bakery-cafes as well as fines and possible closure of existing fresh dough facilities or bakery-cafes. In addition, we are subject to federal laws and regulations, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act and various state laws governing such matters as minimum wages, overtime, and other working conditions.
We are also subject to federal and state laws regulating the offer and sale of franchises. Such laws impose registration and disclosure requirements on franchisors in the offer and sale of the franchises and may also apply substantive standards to the relationship between franchisor and franchisee.
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We are subject to various federal, state, and local environmental regulations. Compliance with applicable environmental regulations is not believed to have a material effect on capital expenditures, consolidated financial condition and results of operations, or our competitive position.
The Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination in employment and public accommodations on the basis of disability. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, we could be required to expend funds to modify our Company-owned bakery-cafes to provide service to, or make reasonable accommodations for the employment of, disabled persons. Compliance with the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act is not believed to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following risk factors could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we have identified as material, but are not the only risks and uncertainties facing us. Our business is also subject to general risks and uncertainties that affect many other companies, including overall economic and industry conditions. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe are not material also may impair our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Disruptions in our bakery-cafe supply chain could adversely affect our profitability and operating results.
Our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes depend on frequent deliveries of ingredients and other products. One company delivers the majority of our ingredients and other products to our bakery-cafes two or three times per week. In addition, we supply Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes with fresh dough and other products on a daily basis. These daily deliveries are particularly susceptible to supply volatility as a result of weather conditions. Our dependence on frequent deliveries to our bakery-cafes could cause shortages or supply interruptions that could adversely impact our operations.
Although many of our ingredients and products are prepared to our specifications, we believe that a majority of the ingredients are generally available and could be obtained from alternative sources. In addition, we frequently enter into annual and multi-year contracts for ingredients in order to decrease the risks of supply interruptions and cost fluctuation. Antibiotic-free chicken is sold in most Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes and we have introduced and tested the sale of other antibiotic-free proteins in our Company-owned and franchise- operated bakery-cafes. Our antibiotic-free chicken is currently supplied to us by three different companies. However, there are few producers of antibiotic-free chicken or other antibiotic-free proteins, which may make it difficult or more costly for us to find alternative suppliers if necessary.
Generally, we believe that we have adequate sources of supply for our ingredients and products to support our bakery-cafe operations or, if necessary, we could make menu adjustments to address material supply issues. However, there are many factors which could cause shortages or interruptions in the supply of our ingredients and products, including weather, unanticipated demand, labor, production or distribution problems, quality issues and cost, and the financial health of our suppliers and distributor, some of which are beyond our control, and which could have an adverse effect on our business and consolidated results of operations.
Changes in food and supply costs could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations.
Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and supply costs. In the past, we have been able to recover inflationary cost and commodity price increases for, among other things, fuel, proteins, dairy, produce, wheat, tuna, and cream cheese through increased menu prices. There have been, and there may be in the future, delays in implementing such menu price increases, and economic factors and competitive pressures may limit our ability to recover such cost increases in their entirety. Historically, the effects of inflation on our consolidated results of operations have not been materially adverse. However, increased volatility in certain commodity markets, including those for wheat, produce, or proteins including chicken or turkey could have an adverse effect on us depending upon whether we are able to increase menu prices to cover such increases.
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Disruptions or supply issues in our fresh dough facilities could adversely affect our business and consolidated results of operations.
We operate 22 fresh dough facilities, which service substantially all of our Company-owned and franchise- operated bakery-cafes in the United States and Ontario, Canada. Our fresh dough and other product distribution system delivers fresh dough and other products daily to the bakery-cafes through a leased fleet of temperature controlled vehicles. The optimal maximum distribution range is approximately 300 miles; although, when necessary, the distribution range may reach up to 500 miles. As a result, any prolonged disruption in the operations of or distribution from any of our fresh dough facilities, whether due to weather conditions, technical or labor difficulties, destruction, or damage to the vehicle fleet or facility or other reasons, could cause a shortage of fresh dough and other products at our bakery-cafes. Such a shortage of fresh dough and other products could, depending on the extent and duration, have a material adverse effect on our business and consolidated results of operations.
Additionally, while fuel costs remained relatively constant in 2010 and 2009, given the historical volatility of these costs, increased costs and distribution issues related to fuel and utilities could also materially impact our business and consolidated results of operations, including efficiencies in distribution from our fresh dough facilities to our bakery-cafes.
Our Franklin, Massachusetts fresh dough facility manufactures and supplies through its distributors all of the cream cheese and tuna used in most of our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes in the United States. Although we believe we have adopted adequate quality assurance and other procedures to ensure the production and distribution of quality products and ingredients, we may be subject to allegations regarding quality, health, or other similar concerns that could have a negative impact on our operations, whether or not the allegations are valid or we are liable. Additionally, defending against such claims or litigation could be costly and the results uncertain.
Economic conditions in the United States and globally could adversely affect our business and financial results and have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources as well as that of our suppliers.
As our business depends upon discretionary consumer spending, our financial results may be impacted by the broader global economic environment. Our customers may make fewer discretionary purchases as a result of job losses, foreclosures, bankruptcies, reduced access to credit and falling home prices. Because a key point in our business strategy is maintaining our transaction count, average check amount and margin growth, any significant decrease in customer traffic or average profit per transaction resulting from fewer purchases from our customers or our customers trading down to lower priced products on our menu will negatively impact our financial performance. Financial difficulties experienced by our suppliers could result in product delays or shortages. An economy that continues to fail to substantially improve could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources including our ability to raise additional capital if needed, the ability of banks to honor draws on our credit facility, or otherwise negatively impact our business and financial results.
We may not be able to continue to convince our customers of the benefits of paying our prices for higher-quality food.
Our success depends in large part on our continued ability to convince customers that food made with higher- quality ingredients, including antibiotic-free chicken and our artisan breads, is worth the prices at our bakery-cafes relative to lower prices offered by some of our competitors, particularly those in the quick-service segment. Our inability to successfully educate customers about the quality of our food or our customers’ rejection of our pricing approach could require us to change our pricing, marketing, or promotional strategies, which could materially and adversely affect our results or the brand identity that we have tried to create.
Customer preferences and traffic could be negatively impacted by health concerns about the consumption of certain products.
Customer preferences and traffic could be impacted by health concerns about the consumption of particular food products and could cause a decline in our sales. Negative publicity about ingredients, poor food quality, a production run of items produced in our fresh dough facilities, food-borne illness, injury, health concerns, allergens,
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or nutritional content could cause customers to shift their preferences. For example, past outbreaks of E. coli in certain beef food products caused consumers to avoid certain products and restaurant chains. In addition, outbreaks of salmonella in certain peanuts and peanut butter products, jalapenos and spinach caused consumers to avoid such products. These problems, other food-borne illnesses (such as hepatitis A or trichinosis), and injuries caused by food tampering have in the past, and could in the future, adversely affect the price and availability of affected ingredients and cause customers to shift their preferences, particularly if we choose to pass any higher ingredient costs along to consumers. Negative publicity concerning particular food products may adversely affect demand for our products and could cause an increase in our food costs as a result of potentially irregular supply of such products and a decrease in customer traffic to our bakery-cafes.
Our ability to increase our revenues and operating profits could be adversely affected if we are unable to execute our growth strategy or achieve sufficient returns on invested capital in bakery-cafe locations.
Our growth strategy primarily consists of new market development and further penetration of existing markets, both by us and our franchisees, including the selection of sites which will achieve targeted returns on invested capital. The success of this strategy depends on numerous factors that are not completely controlled by us or involve risks that may impact the development, or timing of development, of our bakery-cafes. Our ability to grow the number of bakery-cafes successfully will depend on a number of factors, including:
• general economic conditions;
• obstacles to hiring and training qualified operating personnel in the local market;
• identification and availability of suitable locations for new bakery-cafes on acceptable terms, including costs and appropriate delivery distances from our fresh dough facilities;
• competition for restaurant sites;
• variations in the number and timing of bakery-cafe openings as compared to our construction schedule;
• management of the costs of construction of bakery-cafes, particularly factors outside our control, such as the timing of delivery of a leased location by the landlord;
• our ability to take advantage of perceived opportunities in a softening commercial real estate market;
• securing required governmental approvals and permits and complying with applicable zoning, land use, and environmental regulations; and
• impact of inclement weather, natural disasters, and other acts of nature.
Our growth strategy in part depends on continued development by our franchisees. If our franchisees do not continue to successfully finance and open new bakery-cafes, our business could be adversely affected.
Our growth strategy includes continued development of bakery-cafes through franchising. At December 28, 2010, approximately 54.4 percent of our bakery-cafes were operated by franchisees (791 franchise-operated bakery-cafes out of a total of 1,453 bakery-cafes system-wide). The opening and success of bakery-cafes by franchisees depends on a number of factors, including those identified above, as well as the availability of suitable franchise candidates and the financial and other resources of our franchisees such as our franchisees’ ability to receive financing from banks and other financial institutions, which may become more challenging in the current economic environment.
Additionally, our consolidated results of operations include revenues derived from royalties on sales from, and revenues from sales by our fresh dough facilities to, franchise-operated bakery-cafes. As a result, our growth expectations and revenues could be negatively impacted by a material downturn in sales at and to franchise- operated bakery-cafes or if one or more key franchisees becomes insolvent and unable to pay us royalties.
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Although we have been able to successfully manage our growth to date, we may experience difficulties doing so in the future.
Our growth strategy includes opening bakery-cafes in new markets where we may have little or no operating experience. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a bakery-cafe opened in a new market will have similar operating results, including average weekly net sales, as our existing bakery-cafes. Bakery-cafes opened in new markets may not perform as expected or may take longer to reach planned operating levels, if at all. Operating results or overall bakery-cafe performance could vary as a result of higher construction, occupancy, or general operating costs, a lack of familiarity with our brand which may require us to build local brand awareness, differing demographics, consumer tastes, and spending patterns, and variable competitive environments. Additional expenses attributable to costs of delivery from our fresh dough facilities may exceed our expectations in areas not currently served by those facilities.
Our growth strategy also includes opening bakery-cafes in existing markets to increase the penetration rate of our bakery-cafes in those markets. There can be no assurance we will be successful in operating bakery-cafes profitably in new markets or further penetrating existing markets.
We may not be successful in implementing important strategic initiatives, which may have an adverse impact on our business and financial results.
Our business depends upon our ability to continue to grow and evolve through various important strategic initiatives. There can be no assurance that we will be able to implement these important strategic initiatives, which could in turn adversely affect our business. These strategic initiatives include:
• introducing desirable new menu items and improving existing items consistent with customer tastes and expectations;
• balancing unit growth while meeting target returns on invested capital for locations;
• increasing same store sales and gross profit per transaction through investments in areas such as category management, catering, and technology in an effort to increase overall traffic and transaction count; and
• increasing brand awareness through greater investment in multi-channel marketing and advertising, including our MyPanera loyalty program.
Our failure or inability to protect our trademarks or other proprietary rights could adversely affect our business and competitive position.
We believe that our intellectual property and confidential and proprietary information is very important to our business and competitive position. Our primary trademarks,
Panera», Panera Bread», Saint Louis Bread Co.», Panera Catering», You Pick Two», Paradise Bakery», Paradise Bakery & Café», the Mother Bread» design, and MyPaneraTM along with other trademarks, copyrights, service marks, trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information, and other intellectual property rights, are key components of our operating and marketing strategies. Although we have taken steps to protect our brand, intellectual property, and confidential and proprietary information, these steps may not be adequate. Unauthorized usage or imitation by others could harm our image, brand, or competitive position and, if we commence litigation to enforce our rights, cause us to incur significant legal fees.
We are not aware of any assertions that our trademarks or menu offerings infringe upon the proprietary rights of third parties, but third parties may claim infringement by us in the future. Any such claim, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause delays in marketing or introducing new menu items in the future, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. As a result, any such claim could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated results of operations, and consolidated financial condition.
We try to ensure that our franchisees maintain and protect our brand and our confidential and proprietary information. However, since our franchisees are independent third parties that we do not control, if they do not operate their bakery-cafes in a manner consistent with their agreements with us, our brand and reputation or the
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value of our confidential and proprietary information could be harmed. If this occurs, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Damage to our brands or reputation could negatively impact our business.
Our success depends substantially on the value of our brands and our reputation for offering a memorable experience with superior customer service. Our brands have been highly rated in annual consumer studies and have received high recognition in several industry publications. We believe that we must protect and grow the value of our brands through our Concept Essence to differentiate ourselves from our competitors and continue our success. Any incident that erodes consumer trust in or affinity for our brands could significantly reduce their value. If consumers do not continue to perceive us as a company that customers can trust to serve high quality food in a warm, friendly, comfortable environment, our brand value could suffer, which could have an adverse effect on our business.
Competition may adversely affect our operations and consolidated results of operations.
The restaurant industry is highly competitive with respect to location, customer service, price, taste, quality of products, and overall customer experience. We compete with specialty food, casual dining, and quick-service restaurant retailers, including national, regional, and locally owned restaurants. Many of our competitors or potential competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than we do, which may allow them to react to changes in pricing, marketing, and the restaurant industry better than we can. Additionally, other companies may develop restaurants that operate with concepts similar to ours. We also compete with other restaurant chains and other retail businesses for quality site locations and hourly employees. If we are unable to successfully compete in our markets, we may be unable to sustain or increase our revenues and profitability.
Additionally, competition could cause us to modify or evolve our products, designs, or strategies. If we do so, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in implementing the changes or that our profitability will not be negatively impacted.
Loss of senior management or the inability to recruit and retain associates could adversely affect our future success.
Our success depends on the services of our senior management and associates, all of whom are “at will” employees. The loss of a member of senior management could have an adverse impact on our business or the financial market’s perception of our ability to continue to grow.
Our success also depends on our continuing ability to hire, train, motivate, and retain qualified associates in our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers. Our failure to do so could result in higher associate turnover and increased labor costs, and could compromise the quality of our service, all of which could adversely affect our business.
We operate in Canada and therefore, we may be exposed to uncertainties and risks that could negatively impact our consolidated results of operations.
We recently expanded our operations into Canadian markets. Our expansion into Canada has made us subject to Canadian economic conditions, particularly currency exchange rate fluctuations, increased regulations, quotas, tariffs, and political factors, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations if our Canadian operations continue to expand. Further, we may be exposed to new forms of competition not present in our domestic markets, as well as subject to potentially different demographic tastes and preferences for our products.
If we fail to comply with governmental laws or regulations or if these laws or regulations change, our business could suffer.
In connection with the operation of our business, we are subject to extensive federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations, including those related to:
• franchise relationships;
• building construction and zoning requirements;
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• nutritional content labeling and disclosure requirements;
• management and protection of the personal data of our employees and customers; and
• environmental matters.
Our bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities are licensed and subject to regulation under federal, state, and local laws, including business, health, fire, and safety codes.
Various federal, state, and local labor laws govern our operations and our relationship with our associates, including prevailing wages, overtime, accommodation and working conditions, benefits, citizenship requirements, insurance matters, workers’ compensation, disability laws such as the Federal Americans with Disabilities Act, child labor laws, and anti-discrimination laws.
While we believe we operate in substantial compliance with these laws, they are complex and vary from location to location, which complicates monitoring and compliance. As a result, regulatory risks are inherent in our operation. Although we believe that compliance with these laws has not had a material effect on our operations to date, we may experience material difficulties or failures with respect to compliance in the future. Our failure to comply with these laws could result in required renovations to our facilities, litigation, fines, penalties, judgments, or other sanctions including the temporary suspension of bakery-cafe or fresh dough facility operations or a delay in construction or opening of a bakery-cafe, any of which could adversely affect our business, operations and our reputation.
Regulatory changes in and customer focus on nutrition and advertising practices could adversely affect our business.
In recent years, there has been increased consumer emphasis on and regulatory scrutiny of restaurants operating in the quick-service and fast-casual segments, with respect to nutrition and advertising practices. While we have taken steps to respond to these developments by updating our menu boards and printed menus to include caloric information in all of our Company-owned bakery-cafes, we may become subject to other initiatives in the area of nutrition disclosure or advertising which would require us to make certain additional nutritional information available to guests or restrict the sales of certain types of ingredients. We may experience higher costs associated with the implementation and oversight of such changes that could have an adverse impact on our business.
Rising insurance costs could negatively impact our profitability.
We self-insure a significant portion of potential losses under our workers’ compensation, medical, general, auto, and property liability programs. The liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by us are estimated, in part, by considering our historical claims experience and data from industry and other actuarial sources. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be affected if claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends. Unanticipated changes in the actuarial assumptions and management estimates underlying our reserves of these losses could result in materially different amounts of expense under these programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, the costs of insurance and medical care have risen significantly over the past few years and are expected to continue to increase. These increases, as well as existing or potential legislation changes, such as the recently enacted legislation, which requires employers to provide health insurance to employees, could negatively impact our operating results.
We are subject to complaints and litigation that could have an adverse effect on our business.
In the ordinary course of our business we may become subject to complaints and litigation alleging that we are responsible for a customer illness or injury suffered at or after a visit to one of our bakery-cafes or to one of our franchise-operated bakery-cafes, including allegations of poor food quality, food-borne illness, adverse health effects, nutritional content, advertising claims, allergens, personal injury, or other concerns. In addition, we are subject to litigation by employees, investors, franchisees, and others through private actions, class actions or other forums. For example, in January 2008, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and three of our current or former executive officers by investors alleging violations of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. While we believe we have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and we are
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vigorously defending the lawsuit, the outcome of litigation is difficult to assess and quantify and the defense against such claims or actions can be costly. In addition to decreasing sales and profitability and diverting financial and management resources, we may suffer from adverse publicity that could harm our brand, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are liable. Moreover, we are subject to the same risks of adverse publicity resulting from allegations even if the claim involves one of our franchisees. A judgment significantly in excess of our insurance coverage for any claims could materially and adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, publicity about these claims may harm our reputation or prospects and adversely affect our results.
If we are unable to protect our customers’ credit card data, we could be exposed to data loss, litigation, and liability, and our reputation could be significantly harmed.
In connection with credit card sales, we transmit confidential credit card information by way of secure private retail networks. Although we use private networks, third parties may have the technology or know-how to breach the security of the customer information transmitted in connection with credit card sales, and our security measures and those of our technology vendors may not effectively prohibit others from obtaining improper access to this information. If a person is able to circumvent these security measures, he or she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations. Any security breach could expose us to risks of data loss, litigation, and liability, and could seriously disrupt our operations and any resulting negative publicity could significantly harm our reputation.
We periodically acquire existing bakery-cafes from our franchisees or ownership interests in other res- taurant or bakery-cafe concepts, which could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations.
We have historically acquired existing bakery-cafes and development rights from our franchisees either by negotiated agreement or exercise of our rights of first refusal under the franchise and area development agreements. Any acquisition that we undertake involves risk, including:
• our ability to successfully achieve anticipated synergies, accurately assess contingent and other liabilities as well as potential profitability;
• failure to successfully integrate the acquired entity’s operational and support activities;
• unanticipated changes in business and economic conditions;
• limited or no operational experience in the acquired bakery-cafe market;
• future impairment charges related to goodwill and other acquired intangible assets; and
• risks of dispute and litigation with the seller, the seller’s landlords, and vendors and other parties.
Any of these factors could strain our financial and management resources as well as negatively impact our consolidated results of operations.
Our operating results fluctuate due to a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control, and any of which may adversely affect our financial condition.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly from our forecasts, targets, or projections because of a number of factors, including the following:
• changes in average weekly net sales and comparable net bakery-cafe sales due to:
• lower customer traffic or average check per transaction, including as a result of the introduction or removal of new menu items;
• changes in demographics, consumer preferences, and discretionary spending;
• negative publicity about the ingredients we use or the occurrence of food-borne illnesses or other problems at our bakery-cafes;
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• negative publicity about the ingredients we use or the occurrence of food-borne illnesses or other problems at our bakery-cafes; and
• seasonality, including as a result of inclement weather.
• cost increases due to:
• changes in our operating costs;
• labor availability and increased labor costs, including wages of management and associates, compen- sation, insurance, and health care; and
• changes in business strategy including concept evolution and new designs.
• profitability of new bakery-cafes, especially in new markets;
• delays in new bakery-cafe openings;
• fluctuations in supply costs, shortages, or interruptions; and
• natural disasters and other calamities.
Increased advertising and marketing costs could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations.
We expect our advertising expenses to continue to increase and to dedicate greater resources to advertising and marketing than in previous years. If new advertising and other marketing programs, including our MyPanera loyalty program, do not drive increased net bakery-cafe sales or if the costs of advertising, media, or marketing increase greater than expected, our consolidated financial results could be materially adversely affected.
Our federal, state, and local tax returns have been and may in the future be selected for audit by the taxing authorities, which may result in tax assessments or penalties that could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
We are subject to federal, state, and local taxes in the United States and Canada including sales, use, and other applicable taxes. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for taxes. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, if the Internal Revenue Service or another taxing authority disagrees with the positions we have taken on our tax returns, we could have additional tax liability, including interest and penalties. If material, payment of such additional amounts upon final adjudication of any disputes could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
A regional or global health pandemic could severely affect our business.
A health pandemic is a disease outbreak that spreads rapidly and widely by infection and affects many individuals in an area or population at the same time. If a regional or global health pandemic occurs, depending upon its duration, location, and severity, our business could be severely affected. Generally, we are viewed by our customers as an “everyday oasis”, a friendly, all day destination where people can gather with friends and business colleagues. Customers might avoid public gathering places in the event of a health pandemic, and local, regional, or national governments might limit or ban public gatherings to halt or delay the spread of disease. A regional or global health pandemic might also adversely impact our business by disrupting or delaying production and delivery of ingredients and products in our supply chain and by causing staffing shortages in our bakery-cafes. The impact of a health pandemic might be disproportionately greater on us than on other companies that depend less on the gathering of people for the sale of their products.
Regional factors could negatively impact our consolidated results of operations.
There are several states in which we, our franchisees, or both own and operate a significant number of bakery- cafes. As a result, the economic conditions, state and local laws, government regulations, and weather conditions affecting those particular states, or a geographic region generally, may have a material impact upon our consol- idated results of operations.
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Failure to meet market expectations for our financial performance will likely adversely affect the market price of our stock.
The public trading of our stock is based in large part on market expectations that our business will continue to grow and that we will achieve certain levels of financial performance. Should we fail to meet market expectations going forward, particularly with respect to comparable net bakery-cafe sales revenues, operating margins, and diluted earnings per share, the market price of our stock will likely decline.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The average size of a Company-owned bakery-cafe as of December 28, 2010 was approximately 4,600 square feet. The square footage of each of our fresh dough facilities is provided below. We lease all of our bakery-cafe locations, fresh dough facilities, and support centers. Lease terms for our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers are generally 10 years with renewal options at most locations and our leases generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts or changes in external indices. Certain of our lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on our accounting for leases.
The square footage of our Company-owned leased fresh dough facilities as of December 28, 2010 is set forth below:
Facility Square Footage
Atlanta, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000
Beltsville, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,700
Chicago, IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,900
Cincinnati, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,300
Dallas, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,900
Denver, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
Detroit, MI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,600
Fairfield, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,900
Franklin, MA(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,300 Greensboro, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,200
Houston, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,700
Kansas City, KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,000
Minneapolis, MN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,300
Miramar, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,100
Ontario, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,800
Orlando, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,500
Phoenix, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,100
Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,600
St. Louis, MO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000
Stockton, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,800
Warren, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,300
Ontario, CAN(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
(1) Total square footage includes approximately 20,000 square feet utilized in tuna and cream cheese production.
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(2) Company-owned limited production facility co-located with one of our Company-owned bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada to support the Company-owned bakery-cafes located in this market.
As of December 28, 2010, we operated 1,453 bakery-cafes in the following locations:
Location
Company- Owned
Bakery-Cafes
Franchise- Operated
Bakery-Cafes Total Bakery-
Cafes
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3 14
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4 34
Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 6 6
California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 60 105
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 37 37
Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 11 23
Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 3 3
Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 81 125
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 18 31
Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 34 103
Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6 39
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 16 18
Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 18 18
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3 20
Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 4 4
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 43 43
Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 37 51
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 15 61
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3 27
Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 23 68
Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 13
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 5 5
New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 9 9
New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 48
New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 37 74
North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 31 44
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 92 101
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 17 17
Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 9
Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 47 72
Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 6 6
South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7 16
South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 — 1
Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 17 30
Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 32 53
Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 6 6
Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 10 66
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Location
Company- Owned
Bakery-Cafes
Franchise- Operated
Bakery-Cafes Total Bakery-
Cafes
Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1 17
West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 7 7
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 25 25
District of Columbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 — 1
Ontario, Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 — 3
662 791 1,453
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On January 25, 2008 and February 26, 2008, purported class action lawsuits were filed against us and three of our current or former executive officers by the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust and Sue Trachet, respectively, on behalf of investors who purchased our common stock during the period between November 1, 2005 and July 26, 2006. Both lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, St. Louis Division. Each complaint alleges that we and the other defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act in connection with our disclosure of system-wide sales and earnings guidance during the period from November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2006. Each complaint seeks, among other relief, class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. On June 23, 2008, the lawsuits were consolidated and the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust was appointed lead plaintiff. On August 7, 2008, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, which extended the class period to November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2007. On October 6, 2008, we filed a motion to dismiss all of the claims in this lawsuit. Following filings by both parties on our motion to dismiss, on June 25, 2009, the Court converted our motion to one for summary judgment and denied it without prejudice. On August 10, 2009, we filed a new motion for summary judgment. On September 9, 2009, the plaintiff filed a request to deny or continue our motion for summary judgment to allow the plaintiff to conduct discovery. Following a hearing and subsequent filings by both parties on the plaintiff’s request for discovery, on November 6, 2009, the Court denied the plaintiff’s request. On March 16, 2010, the Court granted in part and denied in part our motion for summary judgment. On April 5, 2010, the Court granted a joint motion by the parties to stay the case through July 6, 2010, which stay was subsequently extended by the Court until July 30, 2010, pending an attempt by the parties to resolve through mediation. On August 30, 2010 we answered the complaint. On December 3, 2010, the parties filed a joint motion to stay the case pending the submission of a stipulation of settlement and the plaintiff’s motion for preliminary approval, to be filed on or before January 28, 2011, which stay was extended until February 11, 2011. On February 11, 2011, the parties filed with the Court a Stipulation of Settlement regarding the class action lawsuit. Under the terms of the Stipulation of Settlement, our primary directors and officers liability insurer will deposit $5.7 million into a settlement fund for payment to class members, plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and costs of administering the settlement. The settlement must be approved by the Court before becoming effective. The Stipulation of Settlement contains no admission of wrongdoing. We and the other defendants have maintained and continue to deny liability and wrongdoing of any kind with respect to the claims made in the class action lawsuit. However, given the potential cost and burden of continued litigation, we believe the settlement is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. On February 22, 2011, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement and scheduled a settlement hearing on June 22, 2011. If the Court grants final approval of the Stipulation of Settlement, the Court will dismiss the class action lawsuit with prejudice and the plaintiff will be deemed to have released all claims against us relating to the allegations in the class action. We can provide no assurance that the Court will approve the Stipulation of Settlement. If the Court does not approve the Stipulation of Settlement, we will continue to defend against these claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business. If these matters were concluded in a manner adverse to us, we could be required to pay substantially more in damages than the amount provided for in the Stipulation of Settlement. In addition, the costs to us of defending any litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial. Such litigation could also substantially divert the attention of our management and our resources in general. The amount to be
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deposited by our primary directors and officers liability insurer into the settlement fund of $5.7 million is included in other accounts receivable and accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On February 22, 2008, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed against us as nominal defendant and against certain of our current or former officers and certain current directors. The lawsuit was filed by Paul Pashcetto in the Circuit Court of St. Louis, Missouri. The complaint alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment between November 5, 2006 and February 22, 2008. The complaint seeks, among other relief, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, an order requiring us to implement certain corporate governance reforms, restitution from the defendants and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. We believe that we and the other defendants have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit. On July 18, 2008, we filed a motion to dismiss all of the claims in this lawsuit, which, on December 14, 2009, the Court denied. We filed an answer to the complaint on January 27, 2010 and the case subsequently moved into discovery. On July 28, 2010, we filed a motion for summary judgment. The Court held a hearing on the motion for summary judgment on November 19, 2010. On December 20, 2010, the parties filed a joint motion requesting that the Court defer its ruling on the motion for summary judgment pending the finalization of a settlement agreement. On January 18, 2011, the parties advised the Court in a status conference that they intended to submit a stipulation of settlement and plaintiff’s motion for preliminary approval by February 14, 2011. On February 22, 2011, the parties filed with the Court a Stipulation of Settlement regarding the shareholder derivative lawsuit. Under the terms of the Stipulation of Settlement, we agreed, among other things, to implement and maintain certain corporate governance additions, modifications and/or formalizations, and our insurer will pay plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and expenses of $1.4 million. The Stipulation of Settlement contains no admission of wrongdoing. We and the other defendants have maintained and continue to deny liability and wrongdoing of any kind with respect to the claims made in the shareholder derivative action. However, given the potential cost and burden of continued litigation, we believe the settlement is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. On February 22, 2011, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement and scheduled a settlement hearing on April 8, 2011. If the Court grants final approval of the Stipulation of Settlement, the Court will dismiss the shareholder derivative lawsuit with prejudice and the plaintiff will be deemed to have released all claims against us relating to the allegations in the derivative action. We can provide no assurance that the Court will approve the Stipulation of Settlement. If the Court does not approve the Stipulation of Settlement, we will continue to defend against these claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business. If these matters were concluded in a manner adverse to us, we could be required to pay substantially more in damages than the amount provided for in the Stipulation of Settlement. In addition, the costs to us of defending any litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial. Such litigation could also substantially divert the attention of our management and our resources in general. The amount to be deposited by our primary directors and officers liability insurer into the settlement fund of $1.4 million is included in other accounts receivable and accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On December 9, 2009, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and one of our subsidiaries by Nick Sotoudeh, a former employee of ours. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of Contra Costa. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California’s Unfair Competition Law. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. We believe we and the other defendant have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and we are prepared to vigorously defend the lawsuit. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. We are not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit and as such, have not recorded a liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On December 16, 2010, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us by Denarius Lewis and Corey Weiner, former employees of one of our subsidiaries, and Caroll Ruiz, an employee of one of our franchisees. The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for Middle District of Florida. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and such other
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relief as the Court might find just and proper. We believe we and the other defendant have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and we are prepared to vigorously defend the lawsuit. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. We are not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit and as such, have not recorded a liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In addition, we are subject to other routine legal proceedings, claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business. Defending lawsuits requires significant management attention and financial resources and the outcome of any litigation, including the matters described above, is inherently uncertain. We do not, however, currently expect that the costs to resolve these routine matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 4. [REMOVED AND RESERVED]
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MAT- TERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our Class A common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “PNRA.” There is no established public trading market for our Class B common stock. The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low sale prices for our Class A common stock as reported by Nasdaq for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009.
High Low High Low December 28, 2010 December 29, 2009
First Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 79.27 $65.65 $58.03 $43.33
Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 87.77 $74.31 $63.75 $49.62
Third Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 89.25 $73.82 $58.05 $48.59
Fourth Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $106.42 $88.34 $68.63 $53.24
On February 18, 2011, the last sale price for the Class A common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, was $119.43. As of February 18, 2011, we had approximately 1,929 holders of record of our Class A common stock and approximately 34 holders of record of our Class B common stock.
Dividend Policy
We periodically evaluate various options for the use of our capital, including the potential issuance of dividends. We have never paid cash dividends on our capital stock and we do not have current plans to do so.
Share Repurchases
On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which share repurchases may be effected from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, and which may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or they may be held by us as treasury stock. The repurchase authorization may be modified, suspended, or discontinued by our Board of Directors at any time. During fiscal 2010, we repurchased 1,905,540 shares under the share repurchase authorization at a weighted-average price of $78.72 for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0 million.
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During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we repurchased Class A common stock as follows:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Weighted- Average
Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly Announced Program
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares
That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Announced Program
September 29, 2010 - October 26, 2010 . . . . 51(1) $84.79 — $448,238,968
October 27, 2010 - November 30, 2010 . . . . 1,201(1) $93.31 — $448,238,968
December 1, 2010 - December 28, 2010 . . . . — $ — — $448,238,968
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,252 $92.97 — $448,238,968
(1) Represents Class A common stock surrendered by participants under the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, as payment of applicable tax withholding on the vesting of restricted stock. Shares so surrendered by the participants are repurchased by us pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data has been derived from our consolidated financial statements. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
December 26, 2006
For the Fiscal Year Ended(1)
(In thousands, except per share and percentage information)
Revenues: Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . $1,321,162 $1,153,255 $1,106,295 $ 894,902 $ 666,141 Franchise royalties and fees. . . . . . . 86,195 78,367 74,800 67,188 61,531 Fresh dough and other product sales
to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135,132 121,872 117,758 104,601 101,299
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,542,489 1,353,494 1,298,853 1,066,691 828,971 Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses: Cost of food and paper products. . $ 374,816 $ 337,599 $ 332,697 $ 271,442 $ 196,849 Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419,140 370,595 352,462 286,238 204,956 Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,970 95,996 90,390 70,398 48,602 Other operating expenses . . . . . . . 177,059 155,396 147,033 121,325 92,176
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . 1,071,985 959,586 922,582 749,403 542,583 Fresh dough and other product cost of
sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110,986 100,229 108,573 92,852 85,951 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . 68,673 67,162 67,225 57,903 44,166 General and administrative expenses . . 101,494 83,169 84,393 68,966 59,306 Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,282 2,451 3,374 8,289 6,173
Total costs and expenses . . . . . 1,357,420 1,212,597 1,186,147 977,413 738,179
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185,069 140,897 112,706 89,278 90,792 Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 700 1,606 483 92 Other expense (income), net . . . . . . . . 4,232 273 883 333 (1,976)
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . 180,162 139,924 110,217 88,462 92,676 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,563 53,073 41,272 31,434 33,827
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,599 86,851 68,945 57,028 58,849 Less: net (loss) income attributable to
noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . (267) 801 1,509 (428) —
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . $ 111,866 $ 86,050 $ 67,436 $ 57,456 $ 58,849
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3.65 $ 2.81 $ 2.24 $ 1.81 $ 1.88
Diluted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3.62 $ 2.78 $ 2.22 $ 1.79 $ 1.84
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,614 30,667 30,059 31,708 31,313
Diluted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,922 30,979 30,422 32,178 32,044
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December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
December 26, 2006
For the Fiscal Year Ended(1)
(In thousands, except per share and percentage information)
Consolidated balance sheet data: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . $ 229,299 $ 246,400 $ 74,710 $ 68,242 $ 52,097 Short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 — 2,400 23,198 20,025 Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924,581 837,165 673,917 698,752 542,609 Long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117,457 97,870 61,217 122,807 35,333 Stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595,608 597,036 495,162 446,164 397,666 Franchisee revenues(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,802,116 $1,640,309 $1,542,791 $1,376,430 $1,245,472 Comparable net bakery-cafe sales
percentage for(2)(3): Company-owned bakery-cafes . . . . . 7.5% 2.4% 3.8% 1.7% 3.2% Franchise-operated bakery-cafes . . . 8.2% 2.0% 3.5% 1.5% 4.3%
Bakery-cafe data: Company-owned bakery-cafes open . . . 662 585 562 532 391 Franchise-operated bakery-cafes
open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 795 763 698 636
Total bakery-cafes open . . . . . . . . . 1,453 1,380 1,325 1,230 1,027
(1) Fiscal 2008 was a 53 week year consisting of 371 days. All other fiscal years presented contained 52 weeks consisting of 364 days.
(2) Comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are non-GAAP financial measures, which should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States., or GAAP, and may not be equivalent to comparable net bakery-cafe sales as defined or used by other companies. We do not record franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales as revenues. However, royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise- operated net bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees. We use franchise-operated and system-wide sales information internally in connection with store development decisions, planning, and budgeting analyses. We believe franchise-operated and system-wide sales information is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of our brand, facilitates an understanding of financial performance and the overall direction and trends of sales and operating income, helps us appreciate the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives to which our franchisees also contribute based on a percentage of their sales, and provides information that is relevant for comparison within the industry.
(3) Comparable net bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2010 and 2009 contained 52 weeks of sales while fiscal 2008 contained 53 weeks of sales, with an impact of approximately $14.4 million and $21.4 million of sales in the additional week of fiscal 2008 for Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, respectively. Adjusted to reflect a comparative 52 week period in fiscal 2008 (the first 52 weeks in fiscal 2008), Company-owned and franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales for the fiscal year ended Decem- ber 29, 2009, or fiscal 2009, would have been approximately 2.2 percent and 2.0 percent, respectively. Adjusted to reflect a comparative 53 week period in the fiscal year ended December 25, 2007, or fiscal 2007 (52 weeks in fiscal 2007 plus one week of fiscal 2008), Company-owned and franchise-operated comparable bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2008 would have been approximately 3.5 percent and 3.3 percent, respectively. Adjusted on a calendar basis to match the specific weeks in fiscal 2009 to the same specific weeks in fiscal 2008, Company- owned and franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2009 would have been 2.4 percent and 2.0 percent, respectively. For further information regarding comparable net bakery-cafe sales and the modification to the method by which we determine bakery-cafes included in our comparable net bakery-cafe sales, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
Our revenues are derived from Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales, fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, and franchise royalties and fees. Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees are primarily comprised of sales of fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese to certain of our franchisees. The cost of food and paper products, labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses relate primarily to Company-owned net bakery- cafe sales. The cost of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees relates primarily to the sale of fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese to franchisees. General and administrative, depreciation and amortization, and pre- opening expenses relate to all areas of revenue generation.
Our fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of our fiscal years ended December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, had 52 weeks. Our fiscal year ended December 30, 2008 had 53 weeks, with the fourth quarter comprising 14 weeks.
Use of Non-GAAP Measurements
We include in this report information on Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages. In fiscal 2010, we modified the method by which we determine bakery-cafes included in our comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages to include those bakery-cafes with an open date prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year, which we refer to as our base store bakery-cafes. Previously, comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages were based on bakery-cafes that had been in operation for 18 months. While this methodology modification did not have a material impact on previously reported amounts, prior periods have been updated to conform to current methodology. Company-owned comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales from Company-owned bakery-cafes included in our base store bakery-cafes. Franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales from franchise-operated bakery-cafes, as reported by franchisees, that are included in our base store bakery-cafes. System-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales at Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes that are included in our base store bakery-cafes. Acquired Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes and other restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts are included in our comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages after we have acquired a 100 percent ownership interest and such acquisition occurred prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year. Comparable net bakery-cafe sales exclude closed locations.
Comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are non-GAAP financial measures, which should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, and may not be equivalent to comparable net bakery- cafe sales as defined or used by other companies. We do not record franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales as revenues. However, royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees. We use franchise-operated and system-wide sales information internally in connection with store development decisions, planning, and budgeting analyses. We believe franchise-operated and system-wide sales information is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of our brand, facilitates an understanding of our financial performance and the overall direction and trends of sales and operating income, helps us appreciate the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives, to which our franchisees also contribute based on a percentage of their net sales, and provides information that is relevant for comparison within the industry.
We also include in this report information on Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide average weekly net sales. Average weekly net sales are calculated by dividing total net sales in the period by operating weeks in the period. Accordingly, year-over-year results reflect sales for all locations, whereas comparable net bakery-cafe sales exclude closed locations and are based on sales from bakery-cafes included in our base store bakery-cafes. New stores typically experience an opening “honeymoon” period during which they generate higher average weekly net sales in the first 12 to 16 weeks they are open as customers “settle-in” to normal usage patterns from initial trial of the location. On average, the “settle-in” experienced is 5 percent to 10 percent less than the average weekly net sales during the “honeymoon” period. As a result, year-over-year results of average weekly net sales are generally lower than the results in comparable net bakery-cafe sales. This results from the relationship of the
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number of bakery-cafes in the “honeymoon” phase, the number of bakery-cafes in the “settle-in” phase, and the number of bakery-cafes in the comparable bakery-cafe base.
Executive Summary of Results
In fiscal 2010, we earned $3.62 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 7.9 percent (growth of 7.5 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 8.2 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales increased 7.3 percent to $42,852 ($41,899 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $43,578 for franchise-operated bakery- cafes); 76 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (42 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 34 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and three bakery-cafes closed system-wide (two Company-owned bakery-cafes and one franchise- operated bakery-cafes). Our fiscal 2010 results of $3.62 per diluted share included a favorable impact of $0.10 per diluted share from the repurchase of 1,905,540 shares under our $600.0 million share repurchase authorization.
In the fiscal quarter ended December 28, 2010, we earned $1.21 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 5.8 percent (growth of 5.2 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 6.1 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales increased 5.1 percent to $44,727 ($44,034 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $45,301 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 33 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (21 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 12 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and one Company-owned bakery-cafe closed .
In fiscal 2009, we earned $2.78 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 2.2 percent (growth of 2.4 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 2.0 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes), which included the impact of the additional week in fiscal 2008, a 53 week year; system-wide average weekly net sales increased 1.8 percent to $39,926 ($39,050 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $40,566 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 69 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (30 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 39 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and 14 bakery-cafes closed system-wide (seven Company-owned bakery-cafes and seven franchise-operated bakery-cafes). Our fiscal 2009 results of $2.78 per diluted share included $0.13 per diluted share of net charges, including a $0.07 per diluted share charge to increase reserves for certain state sales tax audit exposures, a charge of $0.04 per diluted share to write-off smallwares and equipment related to the rollout of new china and panini grills, a charge of $0.04 per diluted share related to the closure of bakery-cafes, and a charge of $0.01 per diluted share related to the impairment of one bakery-cafe, partially offset by a $0.03 per diluted share gain recorded on both the redemptions received during year on our investment in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio and the change in the recorded fair value of the units held during the year.
In fiscal 2008, we earned $2.22 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 3.6 percent (growth of 3.8 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 3.5 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes), which included the impact of the additional week in fiscal 2008, a 53 week year; system-wide average weekly net sales increased 1.5 percent to $39,239 ($38,066 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $40,126 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 102 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (35 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 67 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and seven bakery-cafes closed system-wide (five Company-owned bakery-cafes and two franchise-operated bakery-cafes). In addition, beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we adjusted our 2008 development plans and made a determination to raise our sales hurdles for new bakery-cafe development and to no longer develop specific sites. As a result of this determination, we established a reserve and recorded a charge of $2.8 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, to general and administrative expenses related to severance, the write-off of capitalized assets and overhead costs and the termination of leases for specific sites that we decided to no longer develop. Our fiscal 2008 results of $2.22 per diluted share also included additional charges totaling $0.08 per diluted share, including a write-down of our investment in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio of $0.04 per diluted share, a $0.01 per diluted share impact with respect to on-going legal settlements, a $0.02 per diluted share impact of an unfavorable tax adjustment, and a charge of $0.01 per diluted share for asset write-offs related to our new coffee program.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations Margin Analysis
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues, except where otherwise indicated, of certain items included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding:
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Revenues:
Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.7% 85.2% 85.2%
Franchise royalties and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 5.8 5.8
Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees . . . 8.8 9.0 9.1
Total revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses(1):
Cost of food and paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4% 29.3% 30.1%
Labor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7 32.1 31.9
Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 8.3 8.2
Other operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 13.5 13.3
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.1 83.2 83.4
Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.1 82.2 92.2
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 5.0 5.2
General and administrative expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6 6.1 6.5
Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.2 0.3
Total costs and expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.0 89.6 91.3
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 10.4 8.7
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 0.1 0.1
Other expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 — 0.1
Income before income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 10.3 8.5
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 3.9 3.2
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 6.4 5.3
Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 0.1 0.1
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3% 6.4% 5.2%
(1) As a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales.
(2) As a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees.
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Bakery-cafe Composition
The following table sets forth certain bakery-cafe data relating to Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes for the periods indicated:
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Number of bakery-cafes:
Company-owned: Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 562 532
Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 30 35
Bakery-cafes closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) (7) (5)
Bakery-cafes acquired from franchisees(1) . . . . . . . 40 — —
Bakery-cafe sold to a franchisee(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) — —
End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662 585 562
Franchise-operated:
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 763 698
Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 39 67
Bakery-cafes closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) (7) (2)
Bakery-cafes sold to Company(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (40) — —
Bakery-cafe purchased from Company(2) . . . . . . . . 3 — —
End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 795 763
System-wide:
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,380 1,325 1,230
Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 69 102
Bakery-cafes closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) (14) (7)
End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,453 1,380 1,325
(1) In March 2010, we acquired controlling interest in three bakery-cafes from our Canadian franchisee and subsequently purchased the remaining noncontrolling interest on December 28, 2010. Additionally, in September 2010, we acquired 37 bakery-cafes from our New Jersey franchisee.
(2) In May 2010, we sold three bakery-cafes in the Mobile, Alabama market to an existing franchisee.
Comparable Bakery-Cafe Sales, net
Fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009 each contained 52 weeks of sales while fiscal 2008 contained 53 weeks of sales, with an impact of $14.4 million and $21.4 million of sales in the additional week of fiscal 2008 for Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, respectively. Accordingly, we believe it is appropriate to provide the following three separate measures of comparable net bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2009: calendar basis, adjusted fiscal basis, and fiscal basis.
Calendar Basis
We believe that comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages presented on a calendar basis, which match the specific weeks in a fiscal year to the same specific weeks in another, are useful in understanding our sales results because such comparisons are generally not impacted by the shifting of seasonal holidays between fiscal periods from one year to another or by additional weeks of sales in a particular fiscal period. Comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth on a calendar basis for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2009 was 2.4 percent, 2.0 percent and 2.2 percent for Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide bakery-cafes, respectively. The comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales growth on a calendar basis was driven by approximately 0.3 percent
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transaction growth and approximately 2.1 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of approximately 2.6 percent and negative mix impact of approximately 0.5 percent in comparison to fiscal 2008.
Adjusted Fiscal Basis
We believe that presenting a comparison of adjusted fiscal 2008 sales results, which include only a 52 week period (the first 52 weeks in fiscal 2008), to fiscal 2009 sales results provides a more meaningful explanation of comparable net bakery-cafe sales over those periods. Comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth on an adjusted fiscal basis for fiscal 2009 was 2.2 percent, 2.0 percent and 2.1 percent for Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide bakery-cafes, respectively. Comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth on an adjusted fiscal basis for fiscal 2008 was 3.5 percent, 3.3 percent and 3.4 percent for Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide bakery-cafes, respectively. The fiscal 2009 comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales growth on an adjusted fiscal basis was driven by approximately 2.1 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of approximately 2.6 percent and negative mix impact of approximately 0.5 percent in comparison to fiscal 2008.
Fiscal Basis
Comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth for the fiscal periods indicated were as follows:
December 28, 2010 (52 weeks)
December 29, 2009 (52 weeks)
December 30, 2008 (53 weeks)
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Company-owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5% 2.4% 3.8%
Franchise-operated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2% 2.0% 3.5%
System-wide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9% 2.2% 3.6%
In fiscal 2010, we modified the method by which we determine bakery-cafes included in our comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages to include those bakery-cafes with an open date prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year. Previously, comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages were based on bakery-cafes that had been 100 percent owned and in operation for 18 months. While this methodology modification did not have a material impact on previously reported amounts, prior periods have been updated to conform to current methodology.
The 7.5 percent growth in fiscal 2010 comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales was driven by approximately 2.1 percent of transaction growth and 5.4 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of 2.0 percent and positive mix impact of 3.4 percent in comparison to the prior fiscal year.
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal 2009
Revenues
Total revenues in fiscal 2010 increased 14.0 percent to $1,542.5 million compared to $1,353.5 million in fiscal 2009. The growth in total revenues in fiscal 2010 compared to the prior year was primarily due to the opening of 76 new bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2010 and to the 7.9 percent increase in system-wide comparable net bakery- cafe sales in fiscal 2010, partially offset by the closure of three bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2010.
The system-wide average weekly net sales per bakery-cafe for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
System-wide average weekly net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $42,852 $39,926 7.3%
Net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2010 increased 14.6 percent to $1,321.2 million compared to $1,153.3 million in fiscal 2009. The increase in net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2010 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due
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to the opening of 42 new Company-owned bakery-cafes, the acquisition of 40 franchise-operated bakery-cafes, and the 7.5 percent increase in comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2010, partially offset by the closure of two Company-owned bakery-cafes and the sale of three Company-owned bakery-cafes. This 7.5 percent growth in comparable net bakery-cafe sales was driven by approximately 2.1 percent of transaction growth and approximately 5.4 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of approximately 2.0 percent and positive mix impact of approximately 3.4 percent in comparison to the same period in the prior fiscal year. In total, Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales as a percentage of total revenues increased by 0.5 percentage points to 85.7 percent for fiscal 2010 as compared to 85.2 percent in fiscal 2009. In addition, the increase in average weekly net sales for Company-owned bakery-cafes in fiscal 2010 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the previously described average check growth that resulted from our category management initiatives. The average weekly net sales per Company-owned bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Company-owned average weekly net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . $41,899 $39,050 7.3%
Company-owned number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . 31,532 29,533 6.8%
Franchise royalties and fees in fiscal 2010 increased 10.0 percent to $86.2 million compared to $78.4 million in fiscal 2009. The components of franchise royalties and fees for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Franchise royalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $84,806 $77,119
Franchise fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,389 1,248
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $86,195 $78,367
The increase in franchise royalty and fee revenues in fiscal 2010 compared to the prior fiscal year was attributed to the opening of 34 new franchise-operated bakery-cafes and the 8.2 percent increase in comparable franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2010, partially offset by the closure of one franchise-operated bakery-cafe and the Company’s purchase of 40 franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The average weekly net sales per franchise-operated bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Franchise average weekly net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $43,578 $40,566 7.4%
Franchise number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,354 40,436 2.3%
As of December 28, 2010, there were 791 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open and we have received commitments to open 176 additional franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery- cafes are established in the respective Area Development Agreements, referred to as ADAs, with franchisees, which provide for the majority of these bakery-cafes to open in the next four to five years. An ADA requires a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes by specified dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on the schedule set forth in the ADA, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new franchisees in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by franchisees, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants included in the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements under its ADAs and franchise agreements if we determine that such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.
Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees in fiscal 2010 increased 10.9 percent to $135.1 million compared to $121.9 million in fiscal 2009. The increase in fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees was primarily driven by the previously described increased number of franchise-operated bakery-cafes opened since the
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prior fiscal year, the 8.2 percent increase in franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales, and increased produce distribution sales.
Costs and Expenses
The cost of food and paper products includes the costs associated with the fresh dough and other product operations that sell fresh dough and other products to Company-owned bakery-cafes, as well as the cost of food and paper products supplied by third-party vendors and distributors. The costs associated with the fresh dough and other product operations that sell fresh dough and other products to the franchise-operated bakery-cafes are excluded from the cost of food and paper products and are shown separately as fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The cost of food and paper products was $374.8 million, or 28.4 percent of net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2010, compared to $337.6 million, or 29.3 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009. This decrease in the cost of food and paper products as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was principally due to category management initiatives, purchasing improvements, food cost deflation, improved leverage of our fresh dough manufacturing costs due to additional bakery-cafe openings, and improved leverage overall from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, partially offset by costs incurred related to the roll-out of our MyPanera loyalty program. In fiscal 2010, there was an average of 65.2 bakery-cafes per fresh dough facility compared to an average of 62.5 in fiscal 2009.
Labor expense was $419.1 million, or 31.7 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2010 compared to $370.6 million, or 32.1 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009. The decrease in labor expense as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery- cafe sales and lower costs due to the timing of lower than normal self-insurance claims, partially offset by the increased labor investment related to the rollout of our MyPanera loyalty program.
Occupancy cost was $101.0 million, or 7.6 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2010 compared to $96.0 million, or 8.3 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009. The decrease in occupancy cost as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of common area maintenance credits received in 2010, as landlords spent less on common area maintenance in prior years than anticipated, improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, and lower occupancy costs in new bakery-cafes.
Other operating expenses were $177.1 million, or 13.4 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2010 compared to $155.4 million, or 13.5 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009. The decrease in other operating expenses as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, partially offset by costs associated with the roll-out of our MyPanera loyalty program.
Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees was $111.0 million, or 82.1 percent of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2010 compared to $100.2 million, or 82.2 percent of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2009. The decrease in the fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees as a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees was primarily the result of the year-over-year decrease in ingredient costs, improved leverage from new bakery-cafes, higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, and the Company’s purchase of 40 franchise-operated bakery-cafes.
General and administrative expenses were $101.5 million, or 6.6 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2010 compared to $83.2 million, or 6.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2009. The increase in general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues was primarily the result of investments made in our marketing infrastructure and higher incentive compensation expense compared to the prior year driven by our fiscal 2010 performance exceeding original targets, partially offset by improved leverage from increased revenues.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $0.7 million, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2010 compared to $0.7 million, or 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2009. The year-over-year decrease in interest expense as a percentage of total revenues was the result of increased revenues.
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Other Expense, net
Other expense, net in fiscal 2010 increased to $4.2 million, or 0.3 percent of total revenues, from $0.3 million, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2009. Other expense, net for fiscal 2010 was primarily comprised of charges related to unclaimed property audit exposures, certain state sales tax audit exposures, and immaterial items. Other expense, net for fiscal 2009 was primarily comprised of charges related to certain state sales tax audit exposures, write-offs associated with smallwares and panini grills, the closure of bakery-cafes, and impairment of one bakery-cafe, partially offset by a gain related to the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio and the Company-owned life insurance program, and immaterial items.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased to $68.6 million in fiscal 2010 compared to $53.1 million in fiscal 2009. The tax provision for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009 reflects a combined federal, state, and local effective tax rate of 38.1 percent and 37.9 percent, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate between fiscal 2010 and 2009 was primarily driven by state taxes.
Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008
Revenues
Total revenues in fiscal 2009 increased 4.2 percent to $1,353.5 million compared to $1,298.9 million in fiscal 2008, which included the impact from the additional week of total revenues of approximately $21.2 million in fiscal 2008, a 53 week year. The growth in total revenues in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year was primarily due to the opening of 69 new bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2009 and, to a lesser extent, the 2.2 percent increase in system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009, which included the impact of the additional week of sales in fiscal 2008, partially offset by the closure of 14 bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2009.
The system-wide average weekly net sales per bakery-cafe for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
System-wide average weekly net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $39,926 $39,239 1.8%
Net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009 increased 4.2 percent to $1,153.3 million compared to $1,106.3 million in fiscal 2008, which included the impact from the additional week of net bakery-cafe sales of approximately $17.5 million in fiscal 2008. The increase in net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the opening of 30 new Company-owned bakery-cafes and, to a lesser extent, the previously described 2.4 percent increase in comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009, which included the impact of the additional week of sales in fiscal 2008, partially offset by the closure of seven Company-owned bakery-cafes. In total, Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales as a percentage of total revenues remained consistent at 85.2 percent in both fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008. In addition, the increase in average weekly net sales for Company-owned bakery-cafes in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the previously described average check growth that resulted from our initiative to drive add-on sales and our category management initiative. The average weekly net sales per Company-owned bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Company-owned average weekly net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . $39,050 $38,066 2.6%
Company-owned number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . 29,533 29,062 1.6%
Franchise royalties and fees in fiscal 2009 increased 4.8 percent to $78.4 million compared to $74.8 million in fiscal 2008, which included the impact from the additional week of franchise royalties and fees of approximately
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$1.5 million in fiscal 2008. The components of franchise royalties and fees for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Franchise royalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $77,119 $72,565
Franchise fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,248 2,235
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $78,367 $74,800
The increase in franchise royalty and fee revenues in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior fiscal year was attributed to the opening of 39 new franchise-operated bakery-cafes and, to a lesser extent, the 2.0 percent increase in comparable franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009, which included the additional week of sales in fiscal 2008, partially offset by the closure of seven franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The average weekly net sales per franchise-operated bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Percentage Change
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Franchise average weekly net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $40,566 $40,126 1.1%
Franchise number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,436 38,449 5.2%
As of December 29, 2009, there were 795 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open and commitments to open 240 additional franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery-cafes are established in the various Area Development Agreements, referred to as ADAs, with franchisees, which provide for the majority to open in the next four to five years. An ADA requires a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes by specified dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on schedule, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new franchisees in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by franchisees, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants under the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements under its ADAs and franchise agreements if we determine that such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.
Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees in fiscal 2009 increased 3.5 percent to $121.9 million compared to $117.8 million in fiscal 2008, which included the impact from the additional week of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees of approximately $2.2 million in fiscal 2008. The increase in fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees was primarily driven by the previously described increased number of franchise- operated bakery-cafes opened since the prior fiscal year and due to the year-over-year roll in of increases in our sales prices of dough products to franchisees taken in the second half of fiscal 2008, partially offset by the closure of seven franchise-operated bakery-cafes.
Costs and Expenses
The cost of food and paper products includes the costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough and other products to Company-owned bakery-cafes, as well as the cost of food and paper products supplied by third-party vendors and distributors. The costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough and other products to franchise-operated bakery-cafes are excluded and are shown separately as fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The cost of food and paper products was $337.6 million, or 29.3 percent of net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2009 compared to $332.7 million, or 30.1 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2008. This decrease in the cost of food and paper products as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was principally due to decreases in certain commodity costs, including wheat and fuel, category management initiatives such as product mix management and pricing strategy; cost savings in procurement; and improved leverage of our fresh dough manufacturing costs due to
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additional bakery-cafe openings. In fiscal 2009, there was an average of 62.5 bakery-cafes per fresh dough facility compared to an average of 62.0 in fiscal 2008.
Labor expense was $370.6 million, or 32.1 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009 compared to $352.5 million, or 31.9 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2008. The increase in labor expense as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily due to increasing medical costs and our investment in staffing for certain sampling events.
Occupancy cost was $96.0 million, or 8.3 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009 compared to $90.4 million, or 8.2 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2008. The modest increase in occupancy cost as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily due to increases in real estate taxes and common area maintenance costs and a $0.3 million charge in fiscal 2009 related to the closure of two bakery-cafes.
Other operating expenses were $155.4 million, or 13.5 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009 compared to $147.0 million, or 13.3 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2008. The increase in other operating expenses as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily due to a charge for the write-off of smallwares and equipment related to the rollout of new china and panini grills, a charge related to the write-off of assets as a result of the closure of three bakery-cafes, and a charge related to the impairment of one bakery-cafe. Fiscal 2008 results included a charge related to asset write-offs involving our new coffee program.
Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees was $100.2 million, or 82.2 percent of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2009 compared to $108.6 million, or 92.2 percent of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2008. The decrease in the fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees as a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees was primarily the result of the aforementioned decrease in wheat costs, as well as the year-over-year roll-in of dough pricing taken in the first half of 2008, partially offset by lower sales of our fresh dough units per bakery-cafe.
General and administrative expenses were $83.2 million, or 6.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2009 compared to $84.4 million, or 6.5 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2008. The year-over-year decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues was primarily due to a charge of $2.8 million included in the fiscal 2008 results for severance, a write-off of capitalized assets and overhead costs and the termination of leases for specific sites that we decided to no longer develop in connection with the adjustment of our 2008 development plans, a charge of $0.6 million included in the fiscal 2008 results related to legal settlements, and due to disciplined expense management in fiscal 2009, partially offset by higher incentive based compensation in fiscal 2009 driven by our strong operating performance.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $0.7 million, or 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2009 compared to $1.6 million, or 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2008. The year-over-year decrease in interest expense was primarily a result of debt outstanding during fiscal 2008 while there was no debt outstanding in fiscal 2009.
Other Expense, net
Other expense, net in fiscal 2009 decreased to $0.3 million, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenues, from $0.9 million, or 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2008. Other expense, net for fiscal 2009 was primarily comprised of charges related to certain state sales tax audit exposures, write-offs associated with smallwares and panini grills, the closure of bakery-cafes, and impairment of one bakery-cafe , partially offset by a gain related to the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio and the Company-owned life insurance program, and immaterial items. Other expense, net for fiscal 2008 was primarily comprised of a charge attributable to the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, partially offset by interest income, and immaterial items.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased to $53.1 million in fiscal 2009 compared to $41.3 million in fiscal 2008. The tax provision for fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 reflects a combined federal, state, and local effective tax rate of 37.9 percent and 37.4 percent, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate between fiscal 2009 and 2008
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was primarily the result of the impact of certain changes in state tax laws resulting in an increase in the year-over-year effective tax rate for fiscal 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $229.3 million at December 28, 2010 compared to $246.4 million at December 29, 2009. This $17.1 million decrease was primarily a result of $153.5 million used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock, $82.2 million used on capital expenditures, and $52.2 million used for acquisitions, partially offset by $237.6 million of cash generated from operations and $25.6 million received from the exercise of employee stock options. Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operations, although we have the ability to borrow under a credit facility, as described below. Historically, our principal requirements for cash have primarily resulted from the cost of food and paper products, employee labor, and our capital expenditures for the development of new Company-owned bakery-cafes, for maintaining or remodeling existing Company-owned bakery-cafes, for purchasing existing franchise-operated bakery-cafes or ownership interests in other restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts, for developing, maintaining, or remodeling fresh dough facilities, and for other capital needs such as enhancements to information systems and other infrastructure.
We had working capital of $119.2 million at December 28, 2010 compared to $179.8 million at December 29, 2009. The decrease in working capital resulted primarily from the previously described decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $17.1 million and an increase in accrued expenses of $61.9 million and other long-term liabilities of $12.3 million. Partially offsetting the decrease in working capital was an increase in prepaid expenses of $7.7 million, an increase in trade and other accounts receivable, net of $13.2 million, and an increase of $4.7 million in deferred income taxes. We believe that cash provided by our operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for the foreseeable future.
A summary of our cash flows, for the periods indicated, are as follows (in thousands):
Cash (used in) provided by: December 28,
2010 December 29,
2009 December 30,
2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 237,634 $214,904 $ 157,324
Investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(132,199) $ (49,219) $ (48,705)
Financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(122,536) $ 6,005 $(102,151)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents . . $ (17,101) $171,690 $ 6,468
Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2010 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes and the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, an increase in accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities, partially offset by an increase in prepaid expenses and trade and other accounts receivable, net. Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2009 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes, and the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, an increase in accrued expenses, accounts payable, and deferred rent, partially offset by an increase in prepaid expenses. Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2008 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred taxes, and the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, a decrease in trade and other accounts receivable, an increase in deferred rent, an increase in other long-term liabilities and non-acquisition accrued expenses, partially offset by an increase in prepaid expenses.
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures are the largest ongoing component of our investing activities and include expenditures for new bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities, improvements to existing bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities, and
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other capital needs. A summary of capital expenditures for the periods indicated consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
New bakery-cafe and fresh dough facilities . . . . . . . . . . $42,294 $28,036 $39,122
Bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility improvements . . . . 27,009 21,695 20,665
Other capital needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,923 4,953 3,376
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $82,226 $54,684 $63,163
Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening or acquisition of additional bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities and maintenance and remodel expenditures, have been and will continue to be significant. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations, and the nature of the arrangements negotiated with landlords. We believe that cash provided by our operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements in both our short-term and long-term future. We currently anticipate 95 to 105 system-wide bakery-cafe openings in fiscal 2011. We expect future bakery-cafes will require, on average, an investment per bakery-cafe (excluding pre-opening expenses which are expensed as incurred) of approximately $750,000, which is net of landlord allowances and excludes capitalized development overhead.
Business Combinations
We used approximately $52.2 million and $2.7 million of cash flows for acquisitions, in fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2008, respectively. In fiscal 2009 there were no acquisitions. In fiscal 2010, we purchased a controlling interest in certain assets, liabilities, and the operations of three bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada from our Canadian franchisee in a non-cash transaction. We subsequently purchased the remaining noncontrolling interest in the three bakery- cafes on December 28, 2010 for $0.7 million. Additionally, in fiscal 2010 we purchased substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 37 bakery-cafes from our New Jersey franchisee. In fiscal 2008, we made required payments of the remaining acquisition purchase price of $2.5 million, including accrued interest, for certain acquisitions completed in the first half of fiscal 2007, and we paid an additional purchase price of $0.2 million related to the settlement of certain purchase price adjustments for the first quarter of fiscal 2007 acquisition of Paradise Bakery & Café, Inc., or Paradise. Within our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, $5.0 million and $2.3 million respectively, were included for contingent or accrued purchase price remaining from previously completed acquisitions. As of December 30, 2008, we had no contingent or accrued purchase price remaining from previously completed acquisitions. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our acquisition activity in fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2008.
Investments
Historically, we invested a portion of our cash balances on hand in a private placement of units of beneficial interest in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, which was an enhanced cash fund previously sold as an alternative to traditional money-market funds. The Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio included investments in certain asset- backed securities and structured investment vehicles that were collateralized by sub-prime mortgage securities or related to mortgage securities, among other assets. As a result of adverse market conditions that unfavorably affected the fair value and liquidity availability of collateral underlying the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, it was overwhelmed with withdrawal requests from investors and the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio was closed with a restriction placed upon the cash redemption ability of its holders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
During fiscal 2009, we received $5.5 million of cash redemptions at an average net asset value of $0.861 per unit, which fully redeemed our remaining units in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, and we classified the redemptions as investment maturity proceeds provided by investing activities. In total, we recognized a net realized and unrealized gain on the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio units of $1.3 million in fiscal 2009 related to the fair value measurements and redemptions received and included the net gain in net cash provided by operating activities. The estimated fair value of the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio units was $0.650 per unit, or
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$4.1 million, as of December 30, 2008. During fiscal 2008, we received $17.2 million of cash redemptions at an average net asset value of $0.963 per unit, which we classified as investment maturity proceeds provided by investing activities. In total, we recognized a net realized and unrealized loss on the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio units of $1.9 million in fiscal 2008 related to the fair value measurements and redemptions received and included the net loss in net cash provided by operating activities.
During fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, we had no investments in U.S. Treasury notes and government agency securities, and we made no additional cash purchases of investments.
Financing Activities
Financing activities in fiscal 2010 included $153.5 million used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock offset by $25.6 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, $3.6 million received from the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, and $1.8 million received from the issuance of common stock. Financing activities in fiscal 2009 included $22.8 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, $5.1 million received from the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, and $1.6 million received from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans, partially offset by $20.1 million used to purchase the remaining interest of Paradise and approximately $3.5 million to repurchase our Class A common stock. Financing activities in fiscal 2008 included $75.0 million used in net repayments under our credit facility, $48.9 million used to repurchase our Class A common stock, $17.6 million received from the exercise of stock options, $3.4 million received from the tax benefit from the exercise of stock options, $1.9 million received from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans, and $1.2 million used for debt issuance costs.
Purchase of Noncontrolling Interest
On June 2, 2009, we purchased the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, excluding certain agreed upon assets totaling $0.7 million, for a purchase price of $22.3 million, $0.1 million in transaction costs, and settlement of $3.4 million of debt owed to us by the former shareholders of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise, whom we refer to as the Prior Shareholders. Approximately $20.0 million of the purchase price, as well as the transaction costs, were paid on June 2, 2009, with $2.3 million retained by us for certain holdbacks. The holdbacks are primarily for certain indemnifications and expire on June 2, 2011, with any remaining holdback amounts reverting to the Prior Shareholders. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction, by adjusting the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest balance to reflect the change in our ownership interest in Paradise, with the difference between fair value of the consideration paid and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest was adjusted recognized in equity attributable to us.
Share Repurchases
On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which share repurchases may be effected from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and which may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and will resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or they may be held by us as treasury stock. The repurchase authorization may be modified, suspended, or discontinued by our Board of Directors at any time. Under the share repurchase authorization, we repurchased a total of 1,905,540 shares of our Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $78.72 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0 million in fiscal 2010. As of the date of this report, under the share repurchase authorization, we repurchased a total of 1,932,969 shares of our Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $78.50 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $152.0 million. We have approximately $448.0 million available under the existing $600.0 million repurchase authorization.
We have historically repurchased shares of our Class A common stock through a share repurchase autho- rization approved by our Board of Directors from participants of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, or collectively, the Plans. Repurchased shares are netted and surrendered as payment for applicable tax withholding on the vesting of participants’ restricted stock. During fiscal 2010, we repurchased 44,002 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants of the Plans at a
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weighted-average price of $77.99 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.5 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements. During fiscal 2009, we repurchased 32,135 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants of the Plans at a weighted-average price of $53.66 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.7 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements. During fiscal 2008, we repurchased 20,378 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants in the Plans at a weighted-average price of $49.87 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.0 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements.
Credit Facility
On March 7, 2008, we and certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement, referred to as the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., and other lenders party thereto to amend and restate in its entirety our Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2007, by and among us, Bank of America, N.A., and the lenders party thereto, referred to as the Original Credit Agreement. Pursuant to our request under the terms of the Original Credit Agreement, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement increased the size of our secured revolving credit facility from $75.0 million to $250.0 million. We may select interest rates equal to (a) the Base Rate (which is defined as the higher of Bank of America prime rate and the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50 percent), or (b) LIBOR plus an Applicable Rate, ranging from 0.75 percent to 1.50 percent, based on our Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as each term is defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement allows us from time to time to request that the credit facility be further increased by an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $150.0 million, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that, among other things, require the maintenance of certain leverage and fixed charges coverage ratios. The credit facility, which is secured by the capital stock of our present and future material subsidiaries, will become due on March 7, 2013, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of defaults, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of our Company, as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The proceeds from the credit facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, and permitted acquisitions and share repurchases. As of December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, we had no balance outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies & Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions, which we believe to be reasonable, based on the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Variances in the estimates or assumptions used to actual experience could yield materially different accounting results. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the continued appropriateness of our accounting policies and resulting estimates to make adjustments we consider appropriate under the facts and circumstances.
We have chosen accounting policies we believe are appropriate to report accurately and fairly our operating results and financial position, and we apply those accounting policies in a consistent manner. We consider our policies on accounting for revenue recognition, valuation of goodwill, self-insurance, income taxes, lease obli- gations, and stock-based compensation to be the most critical in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements because they involve the most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to our application of critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates that occurred during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenues from net bakery-cafe sales upon delivery of the related food and other products to the customer. Revenues from fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees are recorded upon delivery of the fresh
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dough and other products to franchisees. Also, a liability is recorded in the period in which a gift card is issued and proceeds are received. As gift cards are redeemed, this liability is reduced and revenue is recognized. Sales of soup and other branded products sold outside our bakery-cafes are generally recognized upon delivery to customers. Further, franchise fees are the result of the sale of area development rights and the sale of individual franchise locations to third parties. The initial franchise fee is generally $35,000 per bakery-cafe to be developed under the Area Development Agreement, or ADA. Of this fee, $5,000 is generally paid at the time of signing of the ADA and is recognized as revenue when it is received as it is non-refundable and we have to perform no other service to earn this fee. The remainder of the fee is paid at the time an individual franchise agreement is signed and is recognized as revenue upon the opening of the corresponding bakery-cafe. Royalties are generally paid weekly based on a percentage of net franchisee sales specified in each ADA (generally 4 percent to 5 percent of net sales). Royalties are recognized as revenue when they are earned.
We maintain a customer loyalty program in which customers earn rewards based on registration in the program and purchases within our bakery-cafes. We record the full retail value of loyalty program rewards as a reduction of net bakery-cafe sales and a liability is established within other accrued expenses as rewards are earned while considering historical redemption rates. Fully earned rewards expire if unredeemed after 60 days.
Valuation of Goodwill
We record goodwill related to the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. At December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, our goodwill balance was $94.4 million and $87.5 million, respec- tively. Goodwill is subject to periodic evaluation for impairment when circumstances warrant, or at least once per year. We perform our annual impairment assessment as of the first day of our fiscal fourth quarter of each year. Goodwill is tested for impairment in accordance with the accounting standard for goodwill by comparing the carrying value of reporting units to their estimated fair values. As quoted market prices for our reporting units are not available, fair value is estimated based on the present value of expected future cash flows, with forecasted average growth rates of approximately four percent and average discount rates of 10 percent used in the fiscal 2010 analysis for the reporting units, which are commensurate with the risks involved in the reporting units. We use current results, trends, future prospects, and other economic factors as the basis for expected future cash flows.
Assumptions in estimating future cash flows are subject to a high degree of judgment and complexity. We make every effort to forecast these future cash flows as accurately as possible with the information available at the time the forecast is developed. However, changes in the assumptions and estimates may affect the estimated fair value of our reporting units, and could result in goodwill impairment charges in future periods. Factors that have the potential to create variances between forecasted cash flows and actual results include but are not limited to (i) fluctuations in sales volumes; (ii) commodity costs, such as wheat and fuel; and (iii) acceptance of our pricing actions undertaken in response to rapidly changing commodity prices and other product costs. Refer to “Forward- Looking Statements” included in the beginning of this 2010 Form 10-K for further information regarding the impact of estimates of future cash flows.
The calculation of fair value could increase or decrease depending on changes in the inputs and assumptions used, such as changes in the financial performance of the reporting units, future growth rates, and discount rates. In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the fair value calculations on the goodwill impairment test, we applied hypothetical changes to our projected growth rates and discount rates which we believe are considered appropriate. Based on the goodwill analysis performed as of September 29, 2010, the first day of our fiscal fourth quarter, these hypothetical changes in our assumptions would not affect the results of the impairment test, as all reporting units individually still have an excess of fair value over their respective carrying value. The fair value of our reporting units exceeded carrying value under the present value of expected future cash flows model for all of our reporting units, however there can be no assurance future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
As we did not become aware of any impairment indicators subsequent to the date of the annual assessment, we determined there was no impairment as of December 28, 2010.
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Self-Insurance
We are self-insured for a significant portion of our workers’ compensation, group health, and general, auto, and property liability insurance with varying levels of deductibles of as much as $0.5 million of individual claims, depending on the type of claim. We also purchase aggregate stop-loss and/or layers of loss insurance in many categories of loss. We utilize third party actuarial experts’ estimates of expected losses based on statistical analyses of historical industry data, as well as our own estimates based on our actual historical data to determine required self-insurance reserves. The assumptions are closely reviewed, monitored, and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be affected if actual experience related to the number of claims and cost per claim differs from these assumptions and historical trends. Based on information known at December 28, 2010, we believe we have provided adequate reserves for our self-insurance exposure. As of December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, self-insurance reserves were $20.2 million and $15.9 million, respectively, and were included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and Canada. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. We assess the income tax position and record the liabilities for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date.
Our provision for income taxes is determined in accordance with the accounting guidance for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Although we believe we have adequately reserved for our uncertain tax positions, no assurance can be given that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit, the refinement of an estimate or changes in tax laws. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact our provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made. Our provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate, as well as the related net interest.
Our effective tax rates have differed from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of state taxes, partially offset by favorable U.S. rules related to donations of inventory to charitable organizations and domestic manufacturing. Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets, or changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof. In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns and other tax filings by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes.
Lease Obligations
We lease our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers. Each lease is evaluated to determine whether the lease will be accounted for as an operating or capital lease. The term used for this evaluation includes renewal option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the renewal option can be reasonably assured and failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty.
For leases that contain rent escalations, we record the total rent payable during the lease term, as described above, on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, and record the difference between the minimum rent paid and the straight-line rent as a lease obligation. Some of our leases contain provisions that require additional rental payments based upon net bakery-cafe sales volume or changes in external indices, which we refer to as contingent
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rent. Contingent rent is accrued each period as the liability is incurred, in addition to the straight-line rent expense noted above. This results in variability in occupancy expense as a percentage of revenues over the term of the lease in bakery-cafes where we pay contingent rent.
In addition, we record landlord allowances for non-structural tenant improvements as deferred rent, which is included in accrued expenses or deferred rent in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their short-term or long- term nature. These landlord allowances are amortized over the reasonably assured lease term as a reduction of rent expense. Additionally, we record landlord allowances for structural tenant improvements as reduction in depre- ciation expense. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term.
Management makes judgments regarding the probable term for each lease, which can impact the classification and accounting for a lease as capital or operating, the rent holiday, and/or escalations in payments that are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line rent and the term over which leasehold improvements for each bakery- cafe, fresh dough facility, and support center is amortized. These judgments may produce materially different amounts of depreciation, amortization, and rent expense than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the accounting standard for stock-based compensation, which requires us to measure and record compensation expense in our consolidated financial statements for all stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method. We maintain several stock-based incentive plans under which we may grant incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, and stock settled appreciation rights, referred to collectively as option awards, to certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants. We also may grant restricted stock and restricted stock units and we offer a stock purchase plan through which employees may purchase our Class A common stock each calendar quarter through payroll deductions at 85 percent of market value on the purchase date and we recognize compensation expense on the 15 percent discount.
For option awards, fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, while restricted stock is valued using the closing stock price on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions including the estimate of the following:
• Expected term — The expected term of the option awards represents the period of time between the grant date of the option awards and the date the option awards are either exercised or canceled, including an estimate for those option awards still outstanding, and is derived from historical terms and other factors.
• Expected volatility — The expected volatility is based on an average of the historical volatility of our stock price, for a period approximating the expected term, and the implied volatility of externally traded options of our stock that were entered into during the period.
• Risk-free interest rate — The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and with a maturity that approximates the option awards’ expected term.
• Dividend yield — The dividend yield is based on our anticipated dividend payout over the expected term of the option awards.
Additionally, we use historical experience to estimate the expected forfeiture rate in determining the stock- based compensation expense for these awards. Changes in these assumptions could produce significantly different estimates of the fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the awards is amortized over the vesting period. Option awards and restricted stock generally vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and option awards generally have a six-year term.
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Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
We currently anticipate 95 to 105 system-wide bakery-cafe openings in fiscal 2011. We expect to fund our capital expenditures principally through internally generated cash flow and available borrowings under our existing credit facility, if needed.
In addition to our planned capital expenditure requirements, we have certain other contractual and committed cash obligations. Our contractual cash obligations consist of noncancelable operating leases for our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers; purchase obligations primarily for certain commodities; and uncertain tax positions. Lease terms for our trucks are generally for six to eight years. Lease terms for our bakery- cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers are generally for ten years with renewal options at most locations and generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts or changes in external indices. Certain of our lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. As of December 28, 2010, we expect cash expenditures under these lease obligations, purchase obligations, and uncertain tax positions to be as follows for the fiscal periods indicated (in thousands):
Total Less than
1 Year 1-3
Years 3-5
Years More than
5 Years
Operating Leases(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,006,350 $ 93,303 $189,010 $183,972 $540,065 Capital Lease Obligations(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,517 152 304 304 757
Purchase Obligations(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190,929 186,560 3,869 500 —
Uncertain Tax Positions(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,896 1,354 1,116 378 48
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,201,692 $281,369 $194,299 $185,154 $540,870
(1) See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our operating and capital leases.
(2) Relates to certain commodity and service agreements where we are committed as of December 28, 2010 to purchase a fixed quantity over a contracted time period.
(3) See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our uncertain tax positions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 28, 2010, we guaranteed operating leases of 27 franchisee or affiliate bakery-cafes and one location of our former Au Bon Pain division, which we account for in accordance with the accounting requirements for guarantees. These leases have terms expiring on various dates from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2023 and have a potential amount of future rental payments of approximately $24.3 million as of December 28, 2010. Our obligation under these leases will generally decrease over time as these operating leases expire. We have not recorded a liability for certain of these guarantees as they arose prior to the issuance of the accounting requirements for guarantees and, unless modified, are exempt from its requirements. We have not recorded a liability for those guarantees issued after the effective date of the accounting requirements because the fair value of each such lease guarantee was determined by us to be insignificant based on analysis of the facts and circumstances of each such lease and each such franchisee’s performance, and we did not believe it was probable we would be required to perform under any guarantees at the time the guarantees were issued. We have not had to make any payments related to any of these guaranteed leases. Au Bon Pain or the applicable franchisees continue to have primary obligation for these operating leases. As of December 28, 2010, future commitments under these leases were as follows (in thousands):
Total Less than
1 Year 1-3
Years 3-5
Years More than
5 Years
Subleases and Lease Guarantees(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $24,278 3,304 6,152 5,086 9,736
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(1) Represents aggregate minimum requirement — see Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our lease guarantees.
Employee Commitments
We have Confidential and Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreements, referred to as Non- Compete Agreements, with certain employees. These Non-Compete Agreements contain a provision whereby employees would be due a certain number of weeks of their salary if their employment was terminated by us as specified in the Non-Compete Agreement. We have not recorded a liability for these amounts potentially due to employees. Rather, we will record a liability for these amounts when an amount becomes due to an employee in accordance with the appropriate authoritative literature. As of December 28, 2010, the total amount potentially owed employees under these Non-Compete Agreements was $12.8 million.
Related Party Note Receivable
As part of the franchise agreement between Millennium and Panera Bread ULC, Panera Bread ULC developed and equipped three bakery-cafes as typical Panera Bread bakery-cafes in accordance with our then current design and construction standards and specifications as applied by Panera Bread ULC, in its sole discretion. Millennium was required to pay Panera Bread ULC an amount equal to the total cost of development of the bakery-cafes, which included any and all costs and expenses incurred by Panera Bread ULC in connection with selection and development of the bakery-cafes, excluding overhead expenses of Panera Bread ULC. On September 15, 2008, October 27, 2008, and December 16, 2008, Panera Bread ULC delivered possession of the three bakery-cafes in Canada to Millennium, which bakery-cafes subsequently opened on October 6, 2008, November 10, 2008, and January 26, 2009, respectively. The Cdn.$3.5 million note receivable from Millennium was included in other accounts receivable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2009.
Impact of Inflation
Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food, supply, labor, occupancy, and other costs. In the past, we have been able to recover a significant portion of inflationary costs and commodity price increases, including, among other things, fuel, proteins, dairy, wheat, tuna, and cream cheese costs, through increased menu prices. There have been, and there may be in the future, delays in implementing such menu price increases, and competitive pressures may limit our ability to recover such cost increases in their entirety. Historically, the effects of inflation on our consolidated results of operations have not been materially adverse. However, inherent volatility experienced in certain commodity markets, such as those for wheat, fuel, and proteins, such as chicken or turkey, may have an adverse effect on us in the future. The extent of the impact will depend on our ability and timing to increase food prices.
A majority of our associates are paid hourly rates related to federal and state minimum wage laws. Although we have and will continue to attempt to pass along any increased labor costs through food price increases, there can be no assurance that all such increased labor costs can be reflected in our prices or that increased prices will be absorbed by consumers without diminishing to some degree consumer spending at the bakery-cafes. However, we have not experienced to date a significant reduction in bakery-cafe profit margins as a result of changes in such laws, and management does not anticipate any related future significant reductions in gross profit margins.
Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted
On December 30, 2009, we adopted the updated guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to separately disclose the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. The updated guidance also requires that an entity provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. This guidance was effective for interim or annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The adoption of this updated guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial
42
condition. In addition, the updated guidance requires that in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3, a reporting entity separately disclose information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis rather than as one net number. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods therein. Therefore, we have not yet adopted the guidance with respect to the roll forward activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. We expect that the adoption of this new guidance will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Risk
We manage our commodity risk in several ways. On occasion, we have entered into swap agreements to manage our fluctuating butter prices. All derivative instruments are entered into for other than trading purposes. In fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, we did not have any derivative instruments. In addition, we purchase certain commodities, such as flour, coffee, and proteins, for use in our business. These commodities are sometimes purchased under agreements of one month to one year time frames usually at a fixed price. As a result, we are subject to market risk that current market prices may be above or below our contractual price.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We are also exposed to market risk primarily from fluctuations in interest rates on our revolving credit facility. Our revolving credit facility provides for a $250.0 million secured facility under which we may select interest rates equal to (1) the Base Rate (which is defined as the higher of the Bank of America prime rate and the Federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent) or (2) LIBOR plus an applicable rate ranging from 0.75 percent to 1.50 percent as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. We did not have an outstanding balance on our credit facility at December 28, 2010. We may have future borrowings under our credit facility, which could result in an interest rate change that may have an impact on our consolidated results of operations.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we expanded our operations into Canadian markets by opening two franchise-operated bakery-cafes. We opened one additional bakery-cafe in Canada in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We purchased a controlling interest in the three aforementioned cafes on March 31, 2010 and subsequently purchased the remaining noncontrolling interest on December 28, 2010. Our operating expenses and cash flows are subject to fluctuation due to changes in the exchange rate of the Canadian Dollar, in which our operating obligations in Canada are paid. To date, we have not entered into any hedging contracts, although we may do so in the future. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could affect our business in the future.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The following consolidated financial statements are included in response to this item:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Consolidated Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Consolidated Statements of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts — is included in Item 15(a)(2). All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To Board of Directors and Stockholders of Panera Bread Company:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders’ equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries at December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 28, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
St. Louis, Missouri February 22, 2011
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share and per share information)
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
ASSETS Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $229,299 $246,400 Trade accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,378 17,317 Other accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,962 11,176 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,345 12,295 Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,905 16,211 Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,796 18,685
Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330,685 322,084 Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444,094 403,784 Other assets:
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,442 87,481 Other intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,402 19,195 Deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,958 4,621
Total other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149,802 111,297
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $924,581 $837,165
LIABILITIES Current liabilities:
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 7,346 $ 6,417 Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204,170 135,842
Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211,516 142,259 Deferred rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,974 43,371 Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,264 28,813 Other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,219 25,686
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328,973 240,129 Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
EQUITY Panera Bread Company stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $.0001 par value: Class A, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 30,125,936 issued and 29,006,844 outstanding
in 2010 and 30,364,915 issued and 30,196,808 outstanding in 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Class B, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,391,607 issued and outstanding in 2010 and
1,392,107 in 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — Treasury stock, carried at cost; 1,119,092 shares in 2010 and 168,107 shares in 2009 . . . (78,990) (3,928) Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,005 168,288 Accumulated other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 224 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544,315 432,449
Total equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595,608 597,036
Total equity and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $924,581 $837,165
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share information)
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Revenues:
Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,321,162 $1,153,255 $1,106,295
Franchise royalties and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,195 78,367 74,800
Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . 135,132 121,872 117,758
Total revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,542,489 1,353,494 1,298,853
Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses:
Cost of food and paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 374,816 $ 337,599 $ 332,697
Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419,140 370,595 352,462
Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,970 95,996 90,390
Other operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177,059 155,396 147,033
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,071,985 959,586 922,582
Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees . . . . . 110,986 100,229 108,573
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,673 67,162 67,225
General and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,494 83,169 84,393
Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,282 2,451 3,374
Total costs and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,357,420 1,212,597 1,186,147
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185,069 140,897 112,706 Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 700 1,606
Other expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,232 273 883
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180,162 139,924 110,217
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,563 53,073 41,272
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,599 86,851 68,945
Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . (267) 801 1,509
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . $ 111,866 $ 86,050 $ 67,436
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3.65 $ 2.81 $ 2.24
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3.62 $ 2.78 $ 2.22
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent outstanding:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,614 30,667 30,059
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,922 30,979 30,422
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands)
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Cash flows from operations: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 111,599 $ 86,851 $ 68,945 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,673 67,162 67,225 (Gain) loss from short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — (1,339) 1,910 Stock-based compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,558 8,661 7,954 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,603) (5,095) (3,376) Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4,660) 22,950 (4,107) Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,114 2,799 228
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions: Trade and other accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (13,180) (3,554) 11,650 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,540) (336) (565) Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7,694) (2,224) (8,966) Deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,337) 100 1,042 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929 2,381 (2,290) Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,891 28,901 5,450 Deferred rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,603 3,591 6,211 Other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,281 4,056 6,013
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237,634 214,904 157,324
Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (82,226) (54,684) (63,163) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (52,177) (2,704) Proceeds from sale of bakery-cafes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,204 — — Investment maturities proceeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 5,465 17,162
Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (132,199) (49,219) (48,705)
Cash flows from financing activities: Net payments under credit facility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — (75,000) Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (153,492) (3,453) (48,893) Exercise of employee stock options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,551 22,818 17,621 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,603 5,095 3,376 Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee
benefit plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,802 1,626 1,898 Purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — (20,081) — Capitalized debt issuance costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — (1,153)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities . . . . . . . (122,536) 6,005 (102,151)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . (17,101) 171,690 6,468 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246,400 74,710 68,242
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 229,299 $246,400 $ 74,710
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
48
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (in thousands)
Total Comprehensive
Income Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling Interest
Class A Class B Treasury Stock
Common Stock
Balance, December 25, 2007 . . . . . . . . $448,179 30,098 $ 3 1,398 $— 116 $ (1,188) $168,386 $278,963 $ — $ 2,015
Comprehensive income: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,945 $ 68,945 — — — — — — — 67,436 — 1,509 Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment . . (394) (394) — — — — — — — — (394) —
Total other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (394) (394)
Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,551 $ 68,551
Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . 1,898 52 — — — — — 1,898 — — — Issuance of restricted stock (net of
forfeitures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 173 — — — — — — — — — Exercise of employee stock options . . . . . 17,621 532 — — — — — 17,621 — — — Stock-based compensation expense . . . . . 7,954 — — — — — — 7,954 — — — Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . (48,893) (1,433) — — — 20 (1,016) (47,877) — — — Tax benefit from exercise of stock
options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,376 — — — — — — 3,376 — — —
Balance, December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . $498,686 29,422 $ 3 1,398 $— 136 $ (2,204) $151,358 $346,399 $(394) $3,524
Comprehensive income: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,851 $ 86,851 — — — — — — — 86,050 — 801 Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 618 — — — — — — — — 618 —
Total other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 618
Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,469 $ 87,469
Purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . (23,124) — — — — — — (18,799) — — (4,325) Adjustment to noncontrolling interest . . . . (742) — — — — — — (742) — — — Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . 1,626 36 — — — — — 1,626 — — — Issuance of restricted stock (net of
forfeitures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 165 — — — — — — — — — Exercise of employee stock options . . . . . 22,818 628 — — — — — 22,818 — — — Stock-based compensation expense . . . . . 8,661 — — — — — — 8,661 — — — Conversion of Class B to Class A . . . . . . — 6 — (6) — — — — — — — Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . (3,453) (60) — — — 32 (1,724) (1,729) — — — Tax benefit from exercise of stock
options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,095 — — — — — — 5,095 — — —
Balance, December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . $597,036 30,197 $ 3 1,392 $— 168 $ (3,928) $168,288 $432,449 $224 $ —
Comprehensive income: Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,599 $ 111,599 — — — — — — — 111,866 — (267) Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 64 — — — — — — — — 51 13
Total other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 64
Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,663 $111,663
Noncontrolling interest in PB Biscuit . . . . 630 — — — — — — — — — 630 Purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . (743) — — — — — — (367) — — (376) Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . 1,802 28 — — — — — 1,802 — — — Issuance of restricted stock (net of
forfeitures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 132 — — — — — — — — — Exercise of employee stock options . . . . . 25,551 599 — — — — — 25,551 — — — Stock-based compensation expense . . . . . 9,558 — — — — — — 9,558 — — — Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . (153,492) (1,949) — — — 951 (75,062) (78,430) — — — Tax benefit from exercise of stock
options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,603 — — — — — — 3,603 — — —
Balance, December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . $595,608 29,007 $ 3 1,392 $— 1,119 $(78,990) $130,005 $544,315 $275 $ —
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
49
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of Business
Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries operate a retail bakery-cafe business and franchising business under the concept names Panera Bread», Saint Louis Bread Co.», and Paradise Bakery & Café». As of December 28, 2010, the Company’s retail operations consisted of 662 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 791 franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The Company specializes in meeting consumer dining needs by providing high quality food, including the following: fresh baked goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, and cafe beverages, and targets suburban dwellers and workers by offering a premium specialty bakery-cafe experience with a neighborhood emphasis. Bakery-cafes are principally located in suburban, strip mall, and regional mall locations and currently operate in the United States and Canada. Bakery-cafes use fresh dough for their artisan and sourdough breads and bagels. As of December 28, 2010, the Company’s fresh dough and other product operations, which supply fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese items daily to most Company- owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, consisted of 22 Company-owned fresh dough facilities.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of Panera Bread Company and its wholly owned direct and indirect subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of the Company’s fiscal years ended December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009 had 52 weeks. The Company’s fiscal year ended December 30, 2008 had 53 weeks, with the fourth quarter comprising 14 weeks.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Investments
In fiscal 2010, the Company’s investments consisted of municipal industrial revenue bonds that it intends to hold until maturity. In fiscal 2009, the Company’s investments consisted of trading securities that were stated at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized in earnings as other expense, net. Management designates the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase based upon its intended holding period. See Note 5 for further information with respect to the Company’s investments.
50
Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, net
Trade accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due to the Company from its franchisees for purchases of fresh dough and other products from the Company’s fresh dough facilities, royalties due to the Company from franchisee sales, and receivables from credit card sales. The Company does not require collateral and maintains reserves for potential uncollectible accounts based on historical losses and existing economic conditions, when relevant. The allowance for doubtful accounts at December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009 was $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
As of December 28, 2010, other accounts receivable, net consisted primarily of an insurance receivable for litigation settlements of $7.1 million, tenant allowances due from landlords of $4.0 million, and $3.3 million due from wholesalers of the Company’s gift cards. As of December 29, 2009, other accounts receivable consisted primarily of tenant allowances due from landlords of $3.0 million, $2.8 million due from wholesalers of the Company’s gift cards, and a $3.3 million receivable from the Company’s former Canadian franchisee representing the cost of the three bakery-cafes Panera developed on behalf of the franchisee (see Note 13 for further explanation).
Inventories
Inventories, which consist of food products, paper goods and supplies, and promotional items, are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the first-in, first-out method.
Property and Equipment
Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term. Costs incurred in connection with the development of internal-use software are capitalized in accordance with the accounting standard for internal-use software, and are amortized over the expected useful life of the software. The estimated useful lives used for financial statement purposes are:
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-20 years
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 years
Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 years
External signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 years
Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 years
Interest, to the extent it is incurred in connection with the construction of new locations or facilities, is capitalized. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset to which it relates and is amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life. No interest was incurred for such purposes for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009. Interest costs capitalized were approximately $0.1 million for fiscal year ended December 30, 2008.
Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed and their related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Company’s accounts. Any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred, while certain improvements are capitalized. The total amounts expensed for maintenance and repairs was $33.8 million, $30.7 million, and $27.4 million for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded in the financial statements are required to be evaluated for periodic evaluation for impairment when circumstances warrant, or at least once per year. Goodwill is tested for impairment
51
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
in accordance with the accounting standard for goodwill by comparing the carrying value of reporting units to their estimated fair values. The Company completed annual impairment tests as of the first day of the fiscal fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, none of which identified any impairment as the fair value of the Company’s reporting units exceeded the associated carrying values.
As quoted market prices for the Company’s reporting units are not available, fair value is estimated based on the present value of expected future cash flows, with forecasted average growth rates of approximately four percent and average discount rates of 10 percent used in the fiscal 2010 analysis for the reporting units, which are commensurate with the risks involved in the reporting units. The Company uses current results, trends, future prospects, and other economic factors as the basis for expected future cash flows.
Assumptions in estimating future cash flows are subject to a high degree of judgment and complexity. The Company makes every effort to forecast these future cash flows as accurately as possible with the information available at the time the forecast is developed. However, changes in the assumptions and estimates may affect the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting units, and could result in goodwill impairment charges in future periods. Factors that have the potential to create variances between forecasted cash flows and actual results include but are not limited to (i) fluctuations in sales volumes, (ii) commodity costs, such as wheat and fuel, and (iii) acceptance of the Company’s pricing actions undertaken in response to rapidly changing commodity prices and other product costs. Refer to “Forward-Looking Statements” included in the beginning of the Company’s Form 10-K for further information regarding the impact of estimates of future cash flows.
The calculation of fair value could increase or decrease depending on changes in the inputs and assumptions used, such as changes in the financial performance of the reporting units, future growth rate, and discount rate. In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the fair value calculations on the goodwill impairment test, the Company applied hypothetical changes to its projected growth rate and discount rate which the Company believes are considered appropriate. Based on the goodwill analysis performed as of September 29, 2010, the first day of the Company’s fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, these hypothetical changes in the Company’s assumptions would not affect the results of the impairment test, as all reporting units individually still had an excess of fair value over their respective carrying value.
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consist primarily of favorable lease agreements, re-acquired territory rights, and trademarks. The Company amortizes the fair value of favorable lease agreements over the remaining related lease terms at the time of the acquisition, which ranged from approximately 2 years to 17 years. The fair value of re- acquired territory rights was based on the present value of the acquired bakery-cafe cash flows. The Company amortizes the fair value of re-acquired territory rights over the remaining contractual terms of the re-acquired territory rights at the time of the acquisition, which ranged from approximately 13 years to 20 years. The fair value of trademarks is amortized over their estimated useful life of 22 years.
The Company reviews intangible assets with finite lives for impairment when events or circumstances indicate these assets might be impaired. When warranted, the Company tests intangible assets with finite lives for impairment using historical cash flows and other relevant facts and circumstances as the primary basis for an estimate of future cash flows. As of December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008, no impairment of intangible assets with finite lives had been recognized. There can be no assurance that future intangible asset impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining estimated useful life of long-lived assets may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of an asset may not be recoverable. When appropriate, the Company determines if there is impairment by comparing anticipated
52
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
undiscounted cash flows from the related long-lived assets of a bakery-cafe or fresh dough facility with their respective carrying values. If impairment exists, the amount of impairment is determined by comparing anticipated discounted cash flows from the related long-lived assets of a bakery-cafe or a fresh dough facility, which approximates fair value, with their respective carrying values. In performing this analysis, management considers such factors as current results, trends, future prospects, and other economic factors. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.1 million and $0.6 million during the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, respectively, related to a distinct underperforming Company-owned bakery-cafe within each fiscal year. The loss was recorded in other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. No impairment of long-lived assets was recorded during the fiscal year ended December 30, 2008.
Self-Insurance Reserves
The Company is self-insured for a significant portion of its workers’ compensation, group health, and general, auto, and property liability insurance with varying deductibles of as much as $0.5 million of individual claims, depending on the type of claim. The Company also purchases aggregate stop-loss and/or layers of loss insurance in many categories of loss. The Company utilizes third party actuarial experts’ estimates of expected losses based on statistical analyses of historical industry data, as well as its own estimates based on the Company’s actual historical data to determine required self-insurance reserves. The assumptions are closely reviewed, monitored, and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be affected if actual experience related to the number of claims and cost per claim differs from these assumptions and historical trends. Based on information known at December 28, 2010, the Company believes it has provided adequate reserves for its self-insurance exposure. As of December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, self-insurance reserves were $20.2 million and $15.9 million, respectively, and were included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The total amounts expensed for self-insurance were $35.6 million, $37.1 million, and $33.0 million, for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company completes the provision for income taxes in accordance with the accounting standard for income taxes in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
In accordance with the authoritative guidance on income taxes, the Company establishes additional provisions for income taxes when, despite the belief that tax positions are fully supportable, there remain certain positions that do not meet the minimum probability threshold, which is a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon ultimate settlement with tax authorities assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are examined by various Federal, State, foreign, and other tax authorities. The Company regularly assesses the potential outcomes of these examinations and any future examinations for the current or prior years in determining the adequacy of its provision for income taxes. The Company continually assesses the likelihood and amount of potential adjustments and adjusts the income tax provision, the current tax liability and deferred taxes in the period in which the facts that give rise to a revision become known. The Company classifies estimated interest and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
53
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Capitalization of Certain Development Costs
The Company has elected to account for construction costs in accordance with the accounting standard for real estate in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company capitalizes direct and indirect costs clearly associated with the acquisition, development, design, and construction of new bakery-cafe locations and fresh dough facilities as these costs have a future benefit to the Company. The types of specifically identifiable costs capitalized by the Company include primarily payroll and payroll related taxes and benefit costs incurred within the Company’s development department. The Company’s development department focuses solely on activities involving the acquisition, development, design, and construction of bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. The Company does not consider for capitalization payroll or payroll-related costs incurred in other departments, including general and administrative functions, as these other departments do not directly support the acquisition, development, design, and construction of bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. The Company uses an activity- based methodology to determine the amount of costs incurred within the development department for Company- owned projects, which are capitalized, and those for franchise-operated projects and general and administrative activities, which both are expensed as incurred. If the Company subsequently makes a determination that a site for which development costs have been capitalized will not be acquired or developed, any previously capitalized development costs are expensed and included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company capitalized $8.7 million, $8.4 million, and $8.0 million direct and indirect costs related to the development of Company-owned bakery-cafes for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008, respectively. The Company amortizes capitalized development costs for each bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term and includes such amounts in depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, the Company assesses the recoverability of capitalized costs through the performance of impairment analyses on an individual bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility basis pursuant to the accounting standard for property, plant and equipment, specifically related to the accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.
Deferred Financing Costs
Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense based on the related debt agreement using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The unamortized amounts are included in deposits and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and were $0.6 million and $0.8 million at December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
The Company records revenues from bakery-cafe sales upon delivery of the related food and other products to the customer. Revenues from fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees were recorded upon delivery to the franchisees. Sales of soup and other branded products outside of our bakery-cafes are generally recognized upon delivery to customers.
The Company records a liability in the period in which a gift card is issued and proceeds are received. As gift cards are redeemed, this liability is reduced and revenue is recognized.
Franchise fees are the result of the sale of area development rights and the sale of individual franchise locations to third parties. The initial franchise fee is generally $35,000 per bakery-cafe to be developed under an Area Development Agreement (“ADA”). Of this fee, $5,000 is generally paid at the time of the signing of the ADA and is recognized as revenue when it is received as it is non-refundable and the Company has to perform no other service to earn this fee. The remainder of the fee is paid at the time an individual franchise agreement is signed and is recognized as revenue upon the opening of the bakery-cafe. Franchise fees were $1.4 million, $1.2 million, and
54
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
$2.2 million for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008, respectively. Royalties are generally paid weekly based on the percentage of franchisee sales specified in each ADA (generally 4 percent to 5 percent of net sales). Royalties are recognized as revenue when they are earned. Royalties were $84.8 million, $77.1 million, and $72.6 million for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008, respectively.
The Company maintains a customer loyalty program referred to as “MyPaneraTM” in which Panera Bread Company customers earn rewards based on registration in the program and purchases within our Panera Bread bakery-cafes. The Company records the full retail value of loyalty program rewards as a reduction of net bakery- cafe sales and a liability is established within other accrued expenses as rewards are earned while considering historical redemption rates. Fully earned rewards expire if unredeemed after 60 days. The accrued liability related to the Company’s loyalty program, which is included as a reduction of bakery-cafe sales in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, was $4.3 million as of December 28, 2010.
Advertising Costs
National advertising fund and marketing administration contributions received from franchise-operated bakery-cafes are consolidated with those from the Company in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Liabilities for unexpended funds received from franchisees are included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s contributions to the national advertising and marketing administration funds are recorded as part of general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, while the Company’s own local bakery-cafe media costs are recorded as part of other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s policy is to record advertising costs as expense in the period in which the costs are incurred. The Company’s advertising costs include national, regional and local expenditures utilizing primarily radio, billboards, social networking, television, and print. The total amounts recorded as advertising expense were $27.4 million, $15.3 million, and $14.2 million for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008, respectively.
Pre-Opening Expenses
All pre-opening costs directly associated with the opening of new bakery-cafe locations, which consists primarily of pre-opening rent expense, labor, and food costs incurred during in-store training and preparation for opening, but exclude manager training costs which are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, are expensed when incurred.
Rent Expense
The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term as defined in the accounting standard for leases. The reasonably assured lease term for most bakery-cafe leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one renewal option period, which generally equates to 15 years. The reasonably assured lease term on most fresh dough facility leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one to two renewal option periods, which generally equates to 20 years. In addition, certain of the Company’s lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. The Company includes any rent escalations and construction period and other rent holidays in its determination of straight-line rent expense. Therefore, rent expense for new locations is charged to expense beginning with the start of the construction period.
The Company records landlord allowances and incentives received which are not related to structural building improvements as deferred rent in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their short-term or long-term nature. This deferred rent is amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of rent expense. Additionally, the Company records landlord allowances for structural tenant improvements as a reduction in depreciation expense over the reasonably assured lease term.
55
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Earnings Per Share
The Company accounts for earnings per common share in accordance with the relevant accounting guidance which requires companies to present basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and dilutive securities outstanding during the year.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company has three Company-owned bakery-cafes in Canada which use the Canadian Dollar as their functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted-average exchange rate during the fiscal period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions have not historically been significant and are included in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, which include short-term investments in trading securities, municipal industrial revenue bonds, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. The Company’s investments in trading securities are stated at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized currently in earnings as other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the accounting standard for stock- based compensation, which requires the Company to measure and record compensation expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for all stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method. The Company maintains several stock-based incentive plans under which the Company may grant incentive stock options, non- statutory stock options and stock settled appreciation rights (collectively, “option awards”) to certain directors, officers, employees and consultants. The Company also may grant restricted stock and restricted stock units and the Company offers a stock purchase plan where employees may purchase the Company’s common stock each calendar quarter through payroll deductions at 85 percent of market value on the purchase date and the Company recognizes compensation expense on the 15 percent discount.
For option awards, fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, while restricted stock is valued using the closing stock price on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the expected term until the option awards are either exercised or canceled, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock price, for a period approximating the expected term, the risk-free interest rate with a maturity that approximates the option awards expected term, and the dividend yield based on the Company’s anticipated dividend payout over the expected term of the option awards. Additionally, the Company uses its historical experience to estimate the expected forfeiture rate in determining the stock-based compensation expense for these awards. The fair value of the awards is amortized over the vesting period. Options and restricted stock generally vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and options generally have a six-year term. Stock-based compensation expense was included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
56
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company recognizes the future cost to comply with lease obligations at the end of a lease as it relates to tangible long-lived assets in accordance with the accounting standard for the asset retirement and environmental obligations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation along with a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived asset is recorded at the time a lease agreement is executed. The Company amortizes the amount added to property and equipment and recognizes accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability over the life of the respective lease. The estimated liability is based on the Company’s historical experience in closing bakery-cafes, FDFs, and support centers and the related external cost associated with these activities. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimated retirement costs or changes in lease terms.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company applies the updated guidance issued by the FASB on accounting for variable interest entities (“VIE”), which changes the process for how an enterprise determines which party consolidates a VIE to a primarily qualitative analysis. The enterprise that consolidates the VIE (the primary beneficiary) is defined as the enterprise with (1) the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. Upon adoption, companies must reconsider their conclusions on whether an entity should be consolidated and, should a change result, record the effect on net assets as a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company does not possess any ownership interests in franchise entities or other affiliates. The franchise agreements are designed to provide the franchisee with key decision-making ability to enable it to oversee its operations and to have a significant impact on the success of the franchise, while the Company’s decision-making rights are related to protecting its brand. Based upon its analysis of all the relevant facts and considerations of the franchise entities and other affiliates, the Company has concluded that these entities are not variable interest entities and they have not been consolidated.
Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted
On December 30, 2009, the Company adopted the updated guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to separately disclose the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. The updated guidance also requires that an entity provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. This guidance was effective for interim or annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The adoption of this updated guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition. In addition, the updated guidance requires that in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3, a reporting entity separately disclose information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis rather than as one net number. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods therein. Therefore, the Company has not yet adopted the guidance with respect to the roll forward activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. The Company expects that the adoption of this new guidance will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
3. Business Combinations
On September 29, 2010 the Company purchased substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 37 bakery- cafes and the area development rights from its New Jersey franchisee for a purchase price of approximately $55.0 million. Approximately $52.2 million of the purchase price, as well as related transaction costs, were paid on
57
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
September 29, 2010, with $2.8 million retained by the Company for certain holdbacks. The holdbacks are primarily for certain indemnifications and expire on the first anniversary of the transaction closing date, September 29, 2011, with any remaining holdback amounts reverting to the prior franchisee. As a result of the acquisition, the Company gained control of the 37 bakery-cafes and expanded Company-owned operations into New Jersey. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations from the operating bakery-cafes from the date of the acquisition.
The acquired business contributed revenues of $24.8 million and net income of $1.9 million for the period from September 29, 2010 through December 28, 2010. The following supplemental pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made on December 31, 2008 or December 30, 2009, nor are they indicative of any future results (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
Pro Forma for the Fiscal Year Ended
Bakery-cafe sales, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,606,455 $1,433,686
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119,621 90,710
These amounts have been calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies and adjusting the results of the New Jersey bakery-cafes to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets had been applied from December 31, 2008, together with the consequential tax impacts.
The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $0.5 million to inventories, $19.9 million to property and equipment, $31.2 million to intangible assets, which represents the fair value of re-acquired territory rights and favorable lease agreements, $1.2 million to liabilities, and $4.6 million to goodwill. The fair value measurement of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date is based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement.
Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition is attributable to the workforce of the acquired bakery- cafes and synergies expected to arise from cost savings opportunities. All of the recorded goodwill is anticipated to be tax deductible and is included in the Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment.
On April 27, 2010, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of three bakery-cafes and the area development rights for Mobile, Alabama to an existing franchisee, for a sales price of approximately $2.2 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $0.6 million, which is classified in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
There were no business combinations consummated during the fiscal years ended December 29, 2009 and December 30, 2008. Subsequent to the original allocation of purchase price for the acquisitions which occurred in 2007 to the various tangible and intangible assets, the Company had approximately $0.1 million of adjustments during fiscal 2009, which resulted in a $0.1 million increase to goodwill, and $0.2 million of adjustments during fiscal 2008, which resulted in a net $0.2 million increase to goodwill in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a result of the settlement of certain purchase price adjustments.
During the fiscal years ended December 30, 2008, the Company paid approximately $2.5 million, including accrued interest, of previously accrued acquisition purchase price in accordance with the asset purchase agree- ments, respectively. There were no accrued purchase price payments made in the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010 or December 29, 2009. There was $5.0 million and $2.3 million, accrued for contingent or accrued purchase price remaining as of December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, respectively.
58
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
4. Noncontrolling Interest
Effective December 31, 2008, the first day of fiscal 2009, the Company implemented the accounting standard for the reporting of noncontrolling interests in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. This standard changed the accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests, which are to be recorded initially at fair market value and reported as noncontrolling interests as a component of equity, separate from the parent company’s equity. Purchases or sales of noncontrolling interests that do not result in a change in control are to be accounted for as equity transactions. In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest is to be included in consolidated net income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. The Company has applied these presentation and disclosure requirements retrospectively.
On September 10, 2008, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Panera Bread ULC, as lender, entered into a Cdn.$3.5 million secured revolving credit facility agreement and franchise agreements with Millennium Bread Inc. (“Millennium”) and certain of Millennium’s present and future subsidiaries (the “Franchise Guarantors”), pursuant to which Millennium would operate three Panera Bread bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada.
On March 30, 2010, PB Biscuit, ULC (“PB Biscuit”) was formed by Panera Bread ULC through the contribution of its Cdn.$3.5 million note receivable from Millennium and cash. On March 31, 2010, PB Biscuit acquired certain assets and liabilities and the operations of Millennium’s three Panera Bread bakery-cafes. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition under the business combination authoritative guidance. In exchange for the bakery-cafe operations and certain assets and liabilities, PB Biscuit assigned the Cdn.$3.5 million note receivable to and issued noncontrolling interest to Millennium at a fair value of $0.6 million (28.5 percent ownership of PB Biscuit’s voting shares), for a total consideration of $4.1 million, subject to certain closing adjustments. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations from the operating bakery-cafes from the date of the acquisition. This non-cash transaction is excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 28, 2010. The pro forma impact of the acquisition on prior periods is not presented, as the impact was not material to reported results. These acquired bakery-cafes are included in the Company bakery-cafe operations segment. The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $2.3 million to property and equipment, $0.5 million of net assumed current liabilities, and $2.3 million to goodwill.
On December 28, 2010, the Company purchased the remaining noncontrolling interest of Millennium for $0.7 million. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction, by adjusting the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest balance to reflect the change in the Company’s ownership interest in Millennium, with the difference between fair value of the consideration paid and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest was adjusted recognized in equity attributable to the Company.
The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s equity of its purchase of the remaining 28.5 percent of outstanding stock of Millennium on December 28, 2010 (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Net income attributable to the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $111,866
Decrease in equity for purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (367)
Change from net income attributable to the Company and the purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $111,499
On February 1, 2007, the Company purchased 51 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, then owner and operator of 22 bakery-cafes and one commissary and franchisor of 22 bakery-cafes and one commissary, for a
59
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
purchase price of $21.1 million plus $0.5 million in acquisition costs. As a result, Paradise became a majority- owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company, with its operating results included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and the 49 percent portion of equity attributable to Paradise presented as minority interest, and subsequently as noncontrolling interest, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with this transaction, the Company received the right to purchase the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise after January 1, 2009 at a contractually determined value, which approximated fair value. In addition, the related agreement provided that if the Company did not exercise its right to purchase the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise by June 30, 2009, the remaining Paradise owners had the right to purchase the Company’s 51 percent interest in Paradise thereafter for $21.1 million.
On June 2, 2009, the Company exercised its right to purchase the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, excluding certain agreed upon assets totaling $0.7 million, for a purchase price of $22.3 million, $0.1 million in transaction costs, and settlement of $3.4 million of debt owed to the Company by the shareholders of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise. Approximately $20.0 million of the purchase price, as well as the transaction costs, were paid on June 2, 2009, with $2.3 million retained by the Company for certain holdbacks. The holdbacks are primarily for certain indemnifications and expire on the second anniversary of the transaction closing date, June 2, 2011, with any remaining holdback amounts reverting to the prior shareholders of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction, by adjusting the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest balance to reflect the change in the Company’s ownership interest in Paradise, with the difference between fair value of the consideration paid and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest was adjusted recognized in equity attributable to the Company.
The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s equity of its purchase of the remaining 49 percent of outstanding stock of Paradise on June 2, 2009 (in thousands):
December 29, 2009 For the Fiscal Year Ended
Net income attributable to the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 86,050
Decrease in equity for purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18,799)
Change from net income attributable to the Company and the purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 67,251
During fiscal 2009, the Company recorded an adjustment of $0.7 million to noncontrolling interest to reflect deferred taxes prior to the purchase of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise. This adjustment was recorded to additional paid-in capital as a result of the June 2, 2009 purchase of the remainder of Paradise.
5. Fair Value Measurements
Effective December 26, 2007, the first day of fiscal 2008, the Company implemented the accounting standard regarding disclosures for financial assets, financial liabilities, non-financial assets, and non-financial liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Effective December 31, 2008, the first day of fiscal 2009, the Company also implemented the accounting standard for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities reported or disclosed at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the adoption of which had no impact on fiscal 2009. This standard defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This standard also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
60
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The following describes the three levels of inputs used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
On December 30, 2009, the Company adopted the updated guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to separately disclose the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. The updated guidance also requires that an entity provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. The adoption of this updated guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
The Company’s $44.5 million and $115.9 million in cash equivalents at December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, respectively, were carried at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on quoted market prices for identical securities (Level 1 inputs). The Company’s remaining cash balance in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is held in FDIC insured accounts. In fiscal year 2010, the Company invested in municipal industrial revenue bonds in the amount of $1.5 million and valued these bonds using Level 2 inputs as they can be corroborated by market data.
Historically, the Company invested a portion of its cash balances on hand in a private placement of units of beneficial interest in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, which was an enhanced cash fund previously sold as an alternative to traditional money-market funds. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the amounts were appropriately classified as trading securities in cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as the fund was considered both short-term and highly liquid in nature. The Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio included investments in certain asset backed securities and structured investment vehicles that were collateralized by sub-prime mortgage securities or related to mortgage securities, among other assets. As a result of adverse market conditions that unfavorably affected the fair value and liquidity availability of collateral underlying the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, it was overwhelmed with withdrawal requests from investors and the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio was closed with a restriction placed upon the cash redemption ability of its holders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. As such, the Company classified the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio units in short-term and long-term investments rather than cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and carried the investments at fair value.
As the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio units were no longer trading and, therefore, had little or no price transparency, the Company assessed the fair value of the underlying collateral for the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio through review of current investment ratings, as available, coupled with the evaluation of the liquidation value of assets held by each investment and their subsequent distribution of cash. The Company then utilized this assessment of the underlying collateral from multiple indicators of fair value, which were then adjusted to reflect the expected timing of disposition and market risks to arrive at an estimated fair value of the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio units. During fiscal 2009, the Company received $5.5 million of cash redemptions, which fully redeemed the Company’s remaining units in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio. The Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio units had an estimated fair value of $0.650 per unit, or $4.1 million, as of December 30, 2008, and $0.960 per unit, or $23.2 million, as of the date of adopting the fair value accounting standard, December 26, 2007. Based on the valuation methodology used to determine the fair value, the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) relating to the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio were classified in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial asset for the period indicated (in thousands):
December 29, 2009
Beginning balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 4,126
Net realized and unrealized gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,339
Redemptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5,465)
Ending balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ —
6. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
Food:
Fresh dough facilities:
Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,338 $ 2,573
Finished goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 275
Bakery-cafes:
Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,780 7,304
Paper goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,966 2,143
$14,345 $12,295
7. Property and Equipment
Major classes of property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 416,286 $ 375,689
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259,966 236,196
Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,349 68,172
External signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,766 17,848
Smallwares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,758 16,144
Construction in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,531 17,880
822,656 731,929
Less: accumulated depreciation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (378,562) (328,145)
Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 444,094 $ 403,784
The Company recorded depreciation expense related to these assets of $66.7 million, $65.9 million, and $65.9 million for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008, respectively.
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
8. Goodwill
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Company’s goodwill by reportable segment at December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009 (in thousands):
Company Bakery- Cafe Operations
Franchise Operations
Fresh Dough Operations Total
Balance December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . $83,705 $1,934 $1,695 $87,334
Goodwill arising from acquisitions . . . . . . . 147 — — 147
Balance as of December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . $83,852 $1,934 $1,695 $87,481
Acquisition of Canada franchisee . . . . . . . . 2,336 — — 2,336
Acquisition of New Jersey franchisee . . . . . 4,589 — — 4,589
Currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 — — 36
Balance as of December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . $90,813 $1,934 $1,695 $94,442
Goodwill accumulated amortization, recognized under the previous authoritative guidance for accounting for goodwill, was $7.9 million at December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009. The Company has never reported a goodwill impairment charge.
9. Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
Gross Carrying
Value Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Gross Carrying
Value Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
December 28, 2010 December 29, 2009
Trademark . . . . . . . . . . $ 5,610 $ (996) $ 4,614 $ 5,610 $ (742) $ 4,868
Re-acquired territory rights . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,729 (3,757) 39,972 14,629 (2,357) 12,272
Favorable leases . . . . . . 4,836 (1,020) 3,816 2,776 (721) 2,055
Total other intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . $54,175 $(5,773) $48,402 $23,015 $(3,820) $19,195
Amortization expense on these intangible assets for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008, was approximately: $2.0 million, $1.3 million, and $1.3 million respectively. Future amortization expense on these intangible assets as of December 28, 2010 is estimated to be approximately: $4.1 million in 2011, $4.0 million in 2012, $4.0 million in 2013, $3.9 million in 2014, $3.9 million in 2015 and $28.5 million thereafter.
63
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
10. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
Unredeemed gift cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 47,716 $ 37,454
Compensation and related employment taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,788 33,416
Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,212 15,934
Taxes, other than income tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,281 11,072
Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,057 6,108
Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,866 2,465
Litigation settlement (Note 13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,125 —
Rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,084 5,019
Fresh dough operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,071 5,263
Deferred purchase price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,040 2,264
Loyalty program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,280 —
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,547 3,163
Deferred revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,962 1,334
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,141 12,350
$204,170 $135,842
11. Credit Facility
On March 7, 2008, the Company and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., and other lenders party thereto to amend and restate in its entirety the Company’s Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2007, by and among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., and the lenders party thereto (the “Original Credit Agreement”). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a secured revolving credit facility of $250.0 million. The borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option at the time each loan is made, at either (a) the Base Rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, or (2) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50 percent, or (b) LIBOR plus an Applicable Rate, ranging from 0.75 percent to 1.50 percent, based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as each term is defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Company also pays commitment fees for the unused portion of the credit facility on a quarterly basis equal to the Applicable Rate for commitment fees times the actual daily unused commitment for that calendar quarter. The Applicable Rate for commitment fees is between 0.15 percent and 0.30 percent based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement includes usual and customary covenants for a credit facility of this type, including covenants limiting liens, dispositions, fundamental changes, investments, indebtedness, and certain transactions and payments. In addition, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also requires the Company satisfy two financial covenants at the end of each fiscal quarter for the previous four consecutive fiscal quarters: (1) a consolidated leverage ratio less than or equal to 3.25 to 1.00, and (2) a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00. The credit facility, which is collateralized by the capital stock of the Company’s present and future material subsidiaries, will become due on March 7, 2013, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of the Company, as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
64
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement allows the Company from time to time to request that the credit facility be further increased by an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $150.0 million, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The Company has not exercised these requests for increases in available borrowings as of December 28, 2010. The proceeds from the credit facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, and permitted acquisitions and share repurchases.
As of December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, the Company had no loans outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Company incurred $0.4 million of commitment fees for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009. As of December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenant requirements in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and accrued interest related to the commitment fees on the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $0.1 million.
12. Share Repurchase Authorization
On November 17, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase autho- rization of up to $600.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock, pursuant to which share repurchases may be effected from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, and the Company may make such repurchases under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or they may be held by us as treasury stock. The repurchase authorization may be modified, suspended, or discontinued by the Board of Directors at any time. Under the share repurchase authorization the Company repurchased a total of 1,905,540 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $78.72 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0 million in fiscal 2010. As of the date of this report, under the share repurchase authorization, the Company has repurchased a total of 1,932,969 shares of its Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $78.51 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $152.0 million. The Company has approximately $448.0 million available under the existing $600.0 million repurchase authorization.
On November 27, 2007, in connection with a share repurchase authorization approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on November 20, 2007, the Company entered into a written trading plan in compliance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to purchase up to an aggregate of $75.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock, subject to maximum per share purchase price. The Company entered into a credit facility that initially provided for $75.0 million in secured loans to the Company. Proceeds from the credit facility were used to finance the share repurchase authorization. See Note 11 for further information with respect to the credit facility. Under the share repurchase authorization, the Company repurchased a total of 752,930 shares of its Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $36.02 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $27.1 million during the fiscal year ended December 25, 2007. During the fiscal year ended December 30, 2008, the Company repurchased a total of 1,413,358 shares of its Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $33.87 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $47.9 million, which completed its share repurchase authorization. Shares repurchased under the authorization were retired immediately and resumed the status of authorized but unissued shares.
In addition, the Company has repurchased shares of its Class A common stock through a share repurchase authorization approved by its Board of Directors from participants of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, which are netted and surrendered as payment for applicable tax withholding on the vesting of their restricted stock. Shares surrendered by the participants are repurchased by the Company pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations. See Note 16 for further information with respect to the Company’s repurchase of the shares.
65
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Lease Commitments
The Company is obligated under non-cancelable operating leases for its bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers. Lease terms for its trucks are generally for five to seven years. Lease terms for its bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers are generally for ten years with renewal options at certain locations and generally require the Company to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e., percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts. Certain of the Company’s lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy.
Aggregate minimum requirements under non-cancelable operating leases, excluding contingent payments, as of December 28, 2010, were as follows (in thousands):
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Thereafter Total
$93,303 94,444 94,566 92,959 91,013 540,065 $1,006,350
Rental expense under operating leases was approximately $87.4 million, $79.9 million, and $77.9 million, in fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, respectively, which included contingent (i.e. percentage rent) expense of $1.1 million, $0.8 million, and $1.1 million, respectively.
In accordance with the accounting guidance for asset retirement obligations the Company complies with lease obligations at the end of a lease as it relates to tangible long-lived assets. The liability as of December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009 was $5.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a reserve of $1.2 million relating to the termination of operating leases for specific sites, which the Company determined not to develop. During fiscal 2010, the Company, settled two leases, and made a decision to open one bakery-cafe resulting in a decrease in the reserve of approximately $0.4 million, offset by an increase of $0.2 million related to a revised sublet factor for a specified cafe. No other significant changes were made to the accrual throughout fiscal 2010. As of December 28, 2010, the Company had approximately $0.6 million accrued in its Consolidated Balance Sheets relating to the termination of these specific leases. During fiscal 2009, the Company made required lease payments on certain of these sites, settled one lease, and made a decision to open two bakery-cafes resulting in a decrease in the reserve of approximately $0.5 million. The Company increased its reserve by $0.4 million for the termination of operating leases for three additional sites it closed or determined not to develop. No other significant changes were made to the accrual throughout fiscal 2009. As of December 29, 2009, the Company had approximately $0.8 million accrued in its Consolidated Balance Sheets relating to the termination of these specific leases. During fiscal 2008, the Company settled one lease and decreased the reserve by approximately $0.3 million. No other significant changes were made to the accrual throughout fiscal 2008. As of December 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $0.9 million accrued in its Consolidated Balance Sheets relating to the termination of these specific leases.
In connection with the Company’s relocation of its St. Louis, Missouri support center in the third quarter of fiscal 2010, it simultaneously entered into a capital lease of $1.5 million for certain personal property and purchased municipal industrial revenue bonds of a similar amount from St. Louis County, Missouri.
Lease Guarantees
As of December 28, 2010, the Company guaranteed operating leases of 27 franchisee or affiliate bakery-cafes and one location of the Company’s former Au Bon Pain division, or its franchisees, which the Company accounted for in accordance with the accounting requirements for guarantees. These leases have terms expiring on various dates from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2023 and have a potential amount of future rental payments of
66
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
approximately $24.3 million as of December 28, 2010. The obligation from these leases will generally continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire. The Company has not recorded a liability for certain of these guarantees as they arose prior to the implementation of the accounting requirements for guarantees and, unless modified, are exempt from its requirements. The Company has not recorded a liability for those guarantees issued after the effective date of the accounting requirements because the fair value of each such lease guarantee was determined by the Company to be insignificant based on analysis of the facts and circumstances of each such lease and each such franchisee’s performance, and the Company did not believe it was probable it would be required to perform under any guarantees at the time the guarantees were issued. The Company has not had to make any payments related to any of these guaranteed leases. Au Bon Pain or the applicable franchisees continue to have primary liability for these operating leases. As of December 28, 2010, future commitments under these leases were as follows (in thousands):
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Thereafter Total
$3,304 3,084 3,068 2,937 2,149 9,736 $24,278
Employee Commitments
The Company has executed Confidential and Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreements (“Non-Compete Agreements”) with certain employees. These Non-Compete Agreements contain a provision whereby employees would be due a certain number of weeks of their salary if their employment was terminated by the Company as specified in the Non-Compete Agreement. The Company has not recorded a liability for these amounts potentially due employees. Rather, the Company will record a liability for these amounts when an amount becomes due to an employee in accordance with the appropriate authoritative literature. As of December 28, 2010, the total amount potentially owed employees under these Non-Compete Agreements was $12.8 million.
Related Party Credit Agreement
On September 10, 2008, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Panera Bread ULC, as lender, entered into a Cdn.$3.5 million secured revolving credit facility agreement and franchise agreements with Millennium Bread Inc., (“Millennium”), as borrower, and certain of Millennium’s present and future subsidiaries (the “Franchisee Guarantors”), pursuant to which Millennium would operate three Panera Bread bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada. On April 7, 2009, Millennium requested a Cdn.$3.5 million advance under the credit agreement for payment of the costs to develop the bakery-cafes, which was included in other accounts receivable in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 29, 2009. The proceeds from the credit facility were used by Millennium to pay costs to develop and construct the Franchisee Guarantors bakery-cafes and for their day-to-day operating requirements. On March 31, 2010, the credit facility was terminated through a separate transaction with Millennium, as described in Note 4.
Legal Proceedings
On January 25, 2008 and February 26, 2008, purported class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and three of the Company’s current or former executive officers by the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust and Sue Trachet, respectively, on behalf of investors who purchased the Company’s common stock during the period between November 1, 2005 and July 26, 2006. Both lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, St. Louis Division. Each complaint alleges that the Company and the other defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act in connection with the Company’s disclosure of system- wide sales and earnings guidance during the period from November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2006. Each complaint seeks, among other relief, class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. On June 23, 2008, the lawsuits were consolidated and the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust was appointed lead
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
plaintiff. On August 7, 2008, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, which extended the class period to November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2007. On October 6, 2008, the Company filed a motion to dismiss all of the claims in this lawsuit. Following filings by both parties on the Company’s motion to dismiss, on June 25, 2009, the Court converted the Company’s motion to one for summary judgment and denied it without prejudice. On August 10, 2009, the Company filed a new motion for summary judgment. On September 9, 2009, the plaintiff filed a request to deny or continue the Company’s motion for summary judgment to allow the plaintiff to conduct discovery. Following a hearing and subsequent filings by both parties on the plaintiff’s request for discovery, on November 6, 2009, the Court denied the plaintiff’s request. On March 16, 2010, the Court granted in part and denied in part the Company’s motion for summary judgment. On April 5, 2010, the Court granted a joint motion by the parties to stay the case through July 6, 2010, which stay was subsequently extended by the Court until July 30, 2010, pending an attempt by the parties to resolve through mediation. On August 30, 2010 the Company answered the complaint. On December 3, 2010, the parties filed a joint motion to stay the case pending the submission of a stipulation of settlement and the plaintiff’s motion for preliminary approval, to be filed on or before January 28, 2011, which stay was extended until February 11, 2011. On February 11, 2011, the parties filed with the Court a Stipulation of Settlement regarding the class action lawsuit. Under the terms of the Stipulation of Settlement, the Company’s primary directors and officers liability insurer will deposit $5.7 million into a settlement fund for payment to class members, plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and costs of administering the settlement. The settlement must be approved by the Court before becoming effective. The Stipulation of Settlement contains no admission of wrongdoing. The Company and the other defendants have maintained and continue to deny liability and wrong- doing of any kind with respect to the claims made in the class action lawsuit. However, given the potential cost and burden of continued litigation, the Company believes the settlement is in its best interests and the best interests of its stockholders. On February 22, 2011, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement and scheduled a settlement hearing on June 22, 2011. If the Court grants final approval of the Stipulation of Settlement, the Court will dismiss the class action lawsuit with prejudice and the plaintiff will be deemed to have released all claims against the Company relating to the allegations in the class action. The Company can provide no assurance that the Court will approve the Stipulation of Settlement. If the Court does not approve the Stipulation of Settlement, the Company will continue to defend against these claims, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and business. If these matters were concluded in a manner adverse to the Company, it could be required to pay substantially more in damages than the amount provided for in the Stipulation of Settlement. In addition, the costs to the Company of defending any litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in its favor, could be substantial. Such litigation could also substantially divert the attention of its management and resources in general. The amount to be deposited by the Company’s primary directors and officers liability insurer into the settlement fund of $5.7 million is included in other accounts receivable and accrued expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On February 22, 2008, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed against the Company as nominal defendant and against certain of its current or former officers and certain current directors. The lawsuit was filed by Paul Pashcetto in the Circuit Court of St. Louis, Missouri. The complaint alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment between November 5, 2006 and February 22, 2008. The complaint seeks, among other relief, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, an order requiring the Company to implement certain corporate governance reforms, restitution from the defendants and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. The Company believes that it and the other defendants have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit. On July 18, 2008, the Company filed a motion to dismiss all of the claims in this lawsuit, which, on December 14, 2009, the Court denied. The Company filed an answer to the complaint on January 27, 2010 and the case subsequently moved into the discovery. On July 28, 2010, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment. The Court held a hearing on the motion for summary judgment on November 19, 2010. On December 20, 2010, the parties filed a joint motion requesting that the Court defer its ruling on the motion for summary judgment pending the finalization of a settlement agreement. On January 18, 2011, the parties advised the Court in a status conference that they intended to submit a stipulation of settlement and plaintiff’s motion for preliminary approval by February 14, 2011. On February 22, 2011, the parties filed with the Court a Stipulation of Settlement regarding the shareholder derivative lawsuit. Under the terms of the Stipulation of
68
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Settlement, the Company agreed, among other things, to implement and maintain certain corporate governance additions, modifications and/or formalizations, and its insurer will pay plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and expenses of $1.4 million. The Stipulation of Settlement contains no admission of wrongdoing. The Company and the other defendants have maintained and continue to deny liability and wrongdoing of any kind with respect to the claims made in the shareholder derivative action. However, given the potential cost and burden of continued litigation, the Company believes the settlement is in its best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. On February 22, 2011, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement and scheduled a settlement hearing on April 8, 2011. If the Court grants final approval of the Stipulation of Settlement, the Court will dismiss the shareholder derivative lawsuit with prejudice and the plaintiff will be deemed to have released all claims against the Company relating to the allegations in the derivative action. The Company can provide no assurance that the Court will approve the Stipulation of Settlement. If the Court does not approve the Stipulation of Settlement, it will continue to defend against these claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business. If these matters were concluded in a manner adverse to the Company, it could be required to pay substantially more in damages than the amount provided for in the Stipulation of Settlement. In addition, the costs to the Company of defending any litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in its favor, could be substantial. Such litigation could also substantially divert the attention of its management and resources in general. The amount to be deposited by the Company’s primary directors and officers liability insurer into the settlement fund of $1.4 million is included in other accounts receivable and accrued expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On December 9, 2009, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and one of its subsidiaries by Nick Sotoudeh, a former employee of the Company. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of Contra Costa. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California’s Unfair Competition Law. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. The Company believes it and the other defendant have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and the Company is prepared to vigorously defend the lawsuit. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. The Company is not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit and as such, has not recorded a liability in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On December 16, 2010, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company by Denarius Lewis and Corey Weiner, former employees of one of the Company’s subsidiaries, and Caroll Ruiz, an employee of one of the Company’s franchisees. The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for Middle District of Florida. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective, and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. The Company believes it and the other defendant have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and the Company is prepared to vigorously defend the lawsuit. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. The Company is not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit and as such, has not recorded a liability in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In addition, the Company is subject to other routine legal proceedings, claims, and litigation in the ordinary course of its business. Defending lawsuits requires significant management attention and financial resources and the outcome of any litigation, including the matters described above, is inherently uncertain. The Company does not, however, currently expect that the costs to resolve these routine matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
69
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Other
The Company is subject to on-going federal and state income tax audits and sales tax audits and any unfavorable rulings could materially and adversely affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The Company believes reserves for these matters are adequately provided for in its consolidated financial statements.
14. Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes, by tax jurisdiction, were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $180,458 $139,005 $110,220
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (296) 919 (3)
Income before income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $180,162 $139,924 $110,217
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008(1)
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Current: Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $64,471 $24,428 $37,188 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,919 5,390 8,192 Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (167) 304 —
73,223 30,122 45,380
Deferred: Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4,306) 20,006 (3,589) State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (354) 2,945 (519) Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — —
(4,660) 22,951 (4,108)
Tax Provision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $68,563 $53,073 $41,272
(1) The Company developed its first bakery-cafes in Canada in fiscal 2008. Fiscal 2008 current and deferred income taxes consisted primarily of U.S. taxes. Canadian taxes were nominal, and thus were not shown separately.
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows for the periods indicated:
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Statutory rate provision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
State income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 4.7 4.4
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1.9) (1.8) (2.0)
38.1% 37.9% 37.4%
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The tax effects of the significant temporary differences which comprise the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 59,952 $ 42,029
Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,405 2,531
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 15
Total deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 62,644 $ 44,575
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(51,437) $(39,433)
Goodwill and other intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16,675) (15,270)
Total deferred tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(68,112) $(54,703)
Net deferred tax liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (5,468) $(10,128)
Net deferred current tax asset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 24,796 $ 18,685
Net deferred non-current tax liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(30,264) $(28,813)
The following is a roll-forward of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefit liabilities for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Beginning Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,357 $3,598 $ 2,299
Tax positions related to the current year:
Additions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 617 281
Tax positions related to prior years:
Additions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724 — 4,963
Reductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (700) (110) (3,440)
Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (373) (645) (425)
Expiration of statutes of limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (589) (103) (80)
Ending Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,896 $3,357 $ 3,598
As of December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized in full, would be recorded as a reduction of income tax expense was $2.9 million and $3.4 million, net of federal tax benefits, respectively. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that a decrease of up to $1.0 million of unrecognized tax benefits principally related to state tax filing positions and previously deducted expenses may occur within twelve months of December 28, 2010 as a result of the expiration of statutes of limitations and the finalization of audits related to prior tax years. In certain cases, the Company’s uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. Tax returns in the Company’s major tax filing jurisdictions for years after 2006, as well as certain returns in 2005 and 2006, are subject to future examination by tax authorities. Estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as a component of income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and was $0.3 million during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, respectively. Accrued interest and penalties were $1.3 million and $1.0 million as of December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, respectively.
71
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
15. Deposits and Other
Deposits and other consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5,032 $3,800
Deferred financing costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 821
Investment in municipal revenue bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,365 —
Total deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $6,958 $4,621
16. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share owned. The holders of Class B common stock are entitled to three votes for each share owned. Each share of Class B common stock has the same dividend and liquidation rights as each share of Class A common stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible, at the stockholder’s option, into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. At December 28, 2010, the Company had reserved 2,735,881 shares of its Class A common stock for issuance upon exercise of awards granted under the Company’s 1992 Equity Incentive Plan, 2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan, and the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, and upon conversion of Class B common stock.
Registration Rights
At December 28, 2010, 94.3 percent of the Class B common stock is owned by the Company’s Executive Chairman of the Board (“Chairman”). Certain holders of Class B common stock, including the Chairman, pursuant to stock subscription agreements, can require the Company under certain circumstances to register their shares under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, or have included in certain registrations all or part of such shares at the Company’s expense.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of Class B preferred stock with a par value of $.0001. The voting, redemption, dividend, liquidation rights, and other terms and conditions are determined by the Board of Directors upon approval of issuance. There were no shares issued or outstanding in fiscal years 2010 and 2009.
Treasury Stock
Pursuant to the terms of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements, the Company repurchased 44,002 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $77.99 per share during fiscal 2010, 32,135 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $53.66 per share during fiscal 2009, and 20,378 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $49.87 per share during fiscal 2008, as were surrendered by participants as payment of applicable tax withholdings on the vesting of restricted stock. Shares so surrendered by the participants are repurchased by the Company at fair market value pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations. The shares surrendered to the Company by participants and repurchased by the Company are currently held by the Company as treasury stock.
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Share Repurchase Authorization
During fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, the Company purchased shares of Class A common stock under authorized share repurchase authorizations. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by the Company as treasury stock. See Note 12 for further information with respect to the Company’s share repurchase authorizations.
17. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the accounting standard for share-based payments in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which requires the Company to measure and record compensation expense in its consolidated financial statements for all stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method.
As of December 28, 2010, the Company had one active stock-based compensation plan, the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”), and had options and restricted stock outstanding (but can make no future grants) under two other stock-based compensation plans, the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan (“1992 Plan”) and the 2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan (“2001 Plan”).
2006 Stock Incentive Plan
In the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2006 Plan, which was approved by the Company’s stockholders in May 2006. The 2006 Plan provided for the grant of up to 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits or other similar events) as incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options and stock settled appreciation rights (collectively “option awards”), restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards. Effective May 13, 2010, the Plan was amended to increase the number of the Company’s Class A common stock shares available to grant to 2,300,000. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options, restricted stock or other awards under the 2001 Plan or the 1992 Plan. The Company’s Board of Directors administers the 2006 Plan and has sole discretion to grant awards under the 2006 Plan. The Company’s Board of Directors has delegated the authority to grant awards under the 2006 Plan, other than to the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to the Company’s Compensation and Stock Option Committee (“the Committee”).
Long-Term Incentive Program
In the third quarter of 2005, the Company adopted the 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2005 LTIP”) as a sub-plan under the 2001 Plan and the 1992 Plan. In May 2006, the Company amended the 2005 LTIP to provide that the 2005 LTIP is a sub-plan under the 2006 Plan. Under the amended 2005 LTIP, certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants, subject to approval by the Committee, may be selected as participants eligible to receive a percentage of their annual salary in future years, subject to the terms of the 2006 Plan. This percentage is based on the participant’s level in the Company. In addition, the payment of this incentive can be made in several forms based on the participant’s level including performance awards (payable in cash or common stock or some combination of cash and common stock as determined by the Committee), restricted stock, choice awards of restricted stock or options, or deferred annual bonus match awards. On July 23, 2009, the Committee further amended the 2005 LTIP to permit the Company to grant stock settled appreciation rights (“SSARs”) under the choice awards and to clarify that the Committee may consider the Company’s performance relative to the performance of its peers in determining the payout of performance awards, as further discussed below. For fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, compensation expense related to performance awards, restricted stock, and deferred annual bonus match was $19.3 million, $12.1 million, and $6.9 million, respectively.
73
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Performance awards under the 2005 LTIP are earned by participants based on achievement of performance goals established by the Committee. The performance period relating to the performance awards is a three-fiscal- year period. The performance goals, including each performance metric, weighting of each metric, and award levels for each metric, for such awards are communicated to each participant and are based on various predetermined earnings and operating metrics. The performance awards are earned based on achievement of predetermined earnings and operating performance metrics at the end of the three-fiscal-year performance period, assuming continued employment, and after the Committee’s consideration of the Company’s performance relative to the performance of its peers. The performance awards range from 0 percent to 150 percent of the participants’ salary based on their level in the Company and the level of achievement of each performance metric. However, the actual award payment will be adjusted, based on the Company’s performance over a three-consecutive fiscal year measurement period, and any other factors as determined by the Committee. The actual award payment for the performance award component could double the individual’s targeted award payment, if the Company achieves maximum performance in all of its performance metrics, subject to any adjustments as determined by the Committee. The performance awards are payable 50 percent in cash and 50 percent in common stock or some combination of cash and common stock as determined by the Committee. For fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, compensation expense related to the performance awards was $10.2 million, $5.3 million, and $2.1 million, respectively.
Restricted stock of the Company under the 2005 LTIP is granted at no cost to participants. While participants are generally entitled to voting rights with respect to their respective shares of restricted stock, participants are generally not entitled to receive accrued cash dividends, if any, on restricted stock unless and until such shares have vested. The Company does not currently pay a dividend, and has no current plans to do so. For awards of restricted stock to date under the 2005 LTIP, restrictions limit the sale or transfer of these shares during a five year period whereby the restrictions lapse on 25 percent of these shares after two years and thereafter 25 percent each year for the next three years, subject to continued employment with the Company. In the event a participant is no longer employed by the Company, any unvested shares of restricted stock held by that participant will be forfeited. Upon issuance of restricted stock under the 2005 LTIP, unearned compensation is recorded at fair value on the date of grant to stockholders’ equity and subsequently amortized to expense over the five year restriction period. The fair value of restricted stock is based on the market value of the Company’s stock on the grant date. As of December 28, 2010, there was $26.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock included in additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted- average period of approximately 3.7 years. For fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, restricted stock expense was $7.1 million, $5.4 million and $3.8 million, respectively. A summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock activity is set forth below:
Restricted Stock
(in thousands)
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested at December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 $48.06
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 55.09
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (102) 47.92
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (36) 48.96
Non-vested at December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 $50.52
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 76.22
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (136) 48.84
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (27) 53.26
Non-vested at December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 $58.07
74
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Under the deferred annual bonus match award portion of the 2005 LTIP, eligible participants receive an additional 50 percent of their annual bonus, which is paid three years after the date of the original bonus payment provided the participant is still employed by the Company. For fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, compensation expense related to the deferred annual bonus match award was $2.0 million, $1.4 million, and $1.0 million, respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Stock options under the 2005 LTIP are granted with an exercise price equal to the quoted market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In addition, stock options generally vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and have a six-year term. As of December 28, 2010, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options was $1.2 million, which is net of a $0.3 million forfeiture estimate, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeiture rates. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Charged to general and administrative expenses(1) . . . . . $1,510 $2,154 $ 3,212
Income tax benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (575) (821) (1,205)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax . . . . $ 935 $1,333 $ 2,007
Effect on basic earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03 0.04 0.07
Effect on diluted earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03 0.04 0.07
(1) Net of less than $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and $0.2 million of capitalized compensation cost related to the acquisition, development, design, and construction of new bakery-cafe locations and fresh dough facilities for fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, respectively.
75
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity under its stock-based compensation plans during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008:
Shares (in thousands)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average Contractual Term
Remaining (years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1)
(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 25, 2007 . . . . . . . . . 2,086 $39.05
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 45.06
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (532) 33.03 $ 8,293
Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (229) 45.68
Outstanding at December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . 1,452 $40.73
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 52.23
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (627) 36.39 13,115
Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) 46.91
Outstanding at December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . 814 $44.04
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 67.94
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (598) 42.68 20,867
Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) 49.63
Outstanding at December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . 216 $48.17 2.6 11,662
Exercisable at December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . 83 $51.66 2.3 $ 4,206
(1) Intrinsic value for activities other than exercises is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the last day of fiscal 2010 of $102.11 for those stock options where the market value is greater than the exercise price. For exercises, intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the date of exercise.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options in fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008 was $25.6 million, $22.8 million, and $17.6 million respectively. Windfall tax benefits realized from exercised stock options in fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008 were $3.6 million, $5.1 million, and $3.4 million, respectively, and were included as cash inflows from financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 28, 2010:
Range of Exercise Price
Number Outstanding
(in thousands)
Weighted Average Contractual Term
Remaining (years)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Number Exercisable
(in thousands)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Stock Options Outstanding Stock Options Exercisable
$36.57 - $40.35 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1 $37.66 11 $36.70
$40.36 - $44.41 . . . . . . . . . . . 88 2.8 43.14 15 43.18
$44.42 - $48.02 . . . . . . . . . . . 33 1.7 47.95 13 47.95
$48.03 - $52.24 . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3.4 50.93 17 51.11
$52.25 - $60.07 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.5 56.23 10 55.70
$60.08 - $72.58 . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.0 69.41 17 69.44
216 2.6 $48.17 83 $51.66
76
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
A SSAR is an award that allows the recipient to receive common stock equal to the appreciation in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock between the date the award was granted and the conversion date for the number of shares vested. SSARs under the 2005 LTIP are granted with an exercise price equal to the quoted market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In addition, SSARs vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and have a six-year term. As of December 28, 2010, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested SSARs was $0.4 million, which is net of a $0.2 million forfeiture estimate, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4.0 years. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeiture rates. For fiscal 2010 and 2009, stock-based compensation expense related to SSARs was less than $0.1 million, and was charged to general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table summarizes the Company’s SSAR activity under its stock-based compensation plan during fiscal 2010:
Shares (in thousands)
Weighted Average
Conversion Price(1)
Weighted Average Contractual Term
Remaining (years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value(2)
(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 30, 2008 . . . . . — $ —
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 55.20 Converted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — —
Cancelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) 55.20
Outstanding at December 29, 2009 . . . . . 22 $55.20 5.6 $ 293
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 75.80
Converted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — Cancelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — —
Outstanding at December 28, 2010 . . . . . 30 $60.90 4.9 $1,244
Convertible at December 28, 2010. . . . . . — $ — — $ —
(1) Conversion price is defined as the price from which SSARs are measured and is equal to the market value on the date of issuance.
(2) Intrinsic value for activities other than conversions is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the last day of fiscal 2010 of $102.11 for those SSARs where the market value is greater than the conversion price. For conversions, intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the date of conversion.
All SSARs outstanding at December 28, 2010 have a conversion price ranging from $55.20 to $75.80 and are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4.9 years
The fair value for both stock options and SSARs (collectively “option awards”) was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
• Expected term — The expected term of the option awards represents the period of time between the grant date of the option awards and the date the option awards are either exercised or canceled, including an estimate for those option awards still outstanding, and is derived from historical terms and other factors.
• Expected volatility — The expected volatility is based on an average of the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price, for a period approximating the expected term, and the implied volatility of externally traded options of the Company’s stock that were entered into during the period.
77
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
• Risk-free interest rate — The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and with a maturity that approximates the option awards expected term.
• Dividend yield — The dividend yield is based on the Company’s anticipated dividend payout over the expected term of the option awards.
The weighted-average fair value of option awards granted and assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows for the periods indicated:
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Fair value per option awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $27.97 $21.70 $15.54
Assumptions:
Expected term (years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 5.0 4.5
Expected volatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.0% 41.8% 36.5%
Risk-free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8% 2.4% 2.5%
Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1992 Equity Incentive Plan
The Company adopted the 1992 Plan in May 1992. A total of 8,600,000 shares of Class A common stock were authorized for issuance under the 1992 Plan as awards, which could have been in the form of stock options (both qualified and non-qualified), stock appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted stock, or stock units, to employees and consultants. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options, restricted stock, or other awards under the 1992 Plan.
2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan
The Company adopted the 2001 Plan in June 2001. A total of 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2001 Plan as awards, which could have been in the form of stock options to employees, directors, and consultants. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options under the 2001 Plan.
1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company maintains a 1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) which was authorized to issue 825,000 shares of Class A common stock. The ESPP gives eligible employees the option to purchase Class A common stock (total purchases in a year may not exceed 10 percent of an employee’s current year compensation) at 85 percent of the fair market value of the Class A common stock at the end of each calendar quarter. There were approximately 28,000, 36,000, and 44,000 shares purchased with a weighted-average fair value of purchase rights of $11.41, $7.95, and $6.41 during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, respectively. For fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, the Company recognized expense of approximately $0.3 million in each of the respective years related to stock purchase plan discounts. Effective May 13, 2010, the Plan was amended to increase the number of the Company’s Class A common stock shares authorized for issuance 925,000. Cumulatively, there were approximately 820,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 28, 2010, 790,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 29, 2009, and 754,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 30, 2008.
18. Defined Contribution Benefit Plan
The Panera Bread Company 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Plan”) was formed under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (“the Code”). The Plan covers substantially all employees who meet certain service requirements.
78
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Participating employees may elect to defer a percentage of his or her salary on a pre-tax basis, subject to the limitations imposed by the Plan and the Code. The Plan provides for a matching contribution by the Company equal to 50 percent of the first 3 percent of the participant’s eligible pay. All employee contributions vest immediately. Company matching contributions vest beginning in the second year of employment at 25 percent per year, and are fully vested after 5 years. The Company contributed $1.4 million, $1.3 million, and $1.1 million to the Plan in fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, respectively.
19. Business Segment Information
The Company operates three business segments. The Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the bakery-cafes owned directly and indirectly by the Company. The Company-owned bakery-cafes conduct business under the Panera Bread», Saint Louis Bread Co.» or Paradise Bakery & Café» names. These bakery-cafes offer some or all of the following: fresh baked goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, custom roasted coffees, and other complementary products through on-premise sales, as well as catering.
The Franchise Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the franchise business unit which licenses qualified operators to conduct business under the Panera Bread or Paradise Bakery & Café names and also monitors the operations of these bakery-cafes. Under the terms of most of the agreements, the licensed operators pay royalties and fees to the Company in return for the use of the Panera Bread or Paradise Bakery & Café names.
The Fresh Dough and Other Product Operations segment supplies fresh dough, produce, tuna, cream cheese, and indirectly supplies proprietary sweet goods items through a contract manufacturing arrangement, to Company- owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The fresh dough is sold to a number of both Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes at a delivered cost generally not to exceed 27 percent of the retail value of the end product. The sales and related costs to the franchise-operated bakery-cafes are separately stated line items in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The operating profit related to the sales to Company-owned bakery-cafes is classified as a reduction of the costs in the cost of food and paper products in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
79
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The accounting policies applicable to each segment are consistent with those described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” Segment information related to the Company’s three business segments follows (in thousands):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Revenues:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,321,162 $1,153,255 $1,106,295
Franchise operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,195 78,367 74,800
Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . 252,045 216,116 213,620
Intercompany sales eliminations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (116,913) (94,244) (95,862)
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,542,489 $1,353,494 $1,298,853
Segment profit:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 249,177 $ 193,669 $ 183,713
Franchise operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,397 72,381 65,005
Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . 24,146 21,643 9,185
Total segment profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 353,720 $ 287,693 $ 257,903
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,673 67,162 67,225
Unallocated general and administrative expenses. . . . . 95,696 77,183 74,598
Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,282 2,451 3,374
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 700 1,606
Other expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,232 273 883
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 180,162 $ 139,924 $ 110,217
Depreciation and amortization:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 57,031 $ 55,726 $ 54,814
Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . 7,495 7,620 8,072
Corporate administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,147 3,816 4,339
Total depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 68,673 $ 67,162 $ 67,225
Capital expenditures:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 66,961 $ 46,408 $ 56,477
Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . 6,452 3,681 3,872
Corporate administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,813 4,595 2,814
Total capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 82,226 $ 54,684 $ 63,163
80
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Segment assets: Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $581,193 $498,806 $503,928
Franchise operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,679 3,850 5,951
Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . 48,393 48,616 50,699
Total segment assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $636,265 $551,272 $560,578
Unallocated trade and other accounts receivable . . . . . 9,409 2,267 2,435 Unallocated property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,798 14,437 13,673
Unallocated deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,549 4,104 5,109
Other unallocated assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254,560 265,085 92,122
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $924,581 $837,165 $673,917
“Unallocated trade and other accounts receivable” relates primarily to rebates and interest receivable, “unallocated property and equipment” relates primarily to corporate fixed assets, “unallocated deposits and other” relates primarily to insurance deposits, and “other unallocated assets” relates primarily to cash and cash equivalents and deferred taxes.
20. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except for per share data):
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts used for basic and diluted per share calculations:
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . $111,866 $86,050 $67,436
Weighted average number of shares outstanding — basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,614 30,667 30,059
Effect of dilutive stock-based employee compensation awards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 312 363
Weighted average number of shares outstanding — diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,922 30,979 30,422
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3.65 $ 2.81 $ 2.24
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3.62 $ 2.78 $ 2.22
For the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008, weighted-average outstanding stock options, restricted stock and stock-settled appreciation rights of zero, 0.2 million, and 0.6 million shares, respectively, were excluded in calculating diluted earnings per share as the exercise price exceeded fair market value and inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
81
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
21. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
For the Fiscal Year Ended
Cash paid during the year for (in thousands):
Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 379 $ 380 $ 1,748
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,263 26,947 37,328
Non-cash investing and financing activities (in thousands):
Accrued property and equipment purchases . . . . . . . . $13,057 $ 6,108 $ 6,448
Accrued purchase price of noncontrolling interest . . . . 764 2,264 —
Accrued purchase price of New Jersey acquisition . . . 2,755 — —
Canada note receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,333 — —
Investment in municipal industrial revenue bonds . . . . 1,517 — —
22. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
The following table presents selected quarterly financial data for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
March 30 June 29 September 28 December 28 Fiscal 2010 - Quarters Ended(1)
Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $364,210 $378,124 $371,994 $428,161
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,161 46,103 35,996 60,809
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,845 26,655 22,715 36,384
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,845 26,704 22,797 36,520
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.83 $ 0.86 $ 0.75 $ 1.22
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.82 $ 0.85 $ 0.75 $ 1.21
March 31 June 30 September 29 December 29 Fiscal 2009 - Quarters Ended(1)
Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $320,709 $330,794 $335,018 $366,972
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,786 32,882 31,922 47,307
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,027 20,235 18,894 29,696
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,432 20,029 18,894 29,696
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.57 $ 0.65 $ 0.61 $ 0.96
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.57 $ 0.65 $ 0.61 $ 0.95
(1) Fiscal quarters may not sum to the fiscal year reported amounts due to rounding.
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The second quarter of fiscal 2010 results included a favorable impact of $0.01 per diluted share from the repurchase of 897,556 shares under its $600.0 million share repurchase authorization which was offset by a $2.5 million charge, or $0.05 per diluted share related to an on-going unclaimed property audit.
The third quarter of fiscal 2010 results included a favorable impact of $0.01 per diluted share from the repurchase of 1,007,984 shares under the Company’s $600.0 million share repurchase authorization.
The second quarter of fiscal 2009 results included a $1.0 million charge, or $0.02 per diluted share, to increase reserves for certain state sales tax audit exposures and a $0.8 million charge, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the write- off of smallwares related to the rollout of new china.
The third quarter of fiscal 2009 results included $2.1 million of net charges, or $0.04 per diluted share, primarily to increase reserves for certain state sales tax audit exposures, which were partially offset by a gain recorded on both, the redemptions the Company received during the quarter on its investment in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, and the change in the recorded fair value of the units held as of September 29, 2009.
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 results included a $0.4 million charge, or $0.01 per diluted share, to write-off equipment related to the rollout of panini grills, a $1.4 million charge, or $0.03 per diluted share, related to the closure of bakery-cafes, and a $0.6 million charge, or $0.01 per diluted share, related to the impairment of one bakery-cafe.
83
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of Decem- ber 28, 2010. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commis- sion’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 28, 2010, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 28, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other associates, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and those policies and procedures that:
(1) Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2010. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, known as COSO, in Internal
84
Control — Integrated Framework. Based on its assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 28, 2010, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance based on those criteria. The scope of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting includes all of the Company’s consolidated operations.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm audited the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and has audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Their report is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
The Company has adopted a code of ethics, called the Standards of Business Conduct that applies to its officers, including its principal executive, financial and accounting officers, and its directors and employees. The Company has posted the Standards of Business Conduct on its Internet website at www.panerabread.com under the “Corporate Governance” section of the “About Us — Investor Relations” webpage. The Company intends to make all required disclosures concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, the Standards of Business Conduct on its Internet website.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
85
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) (1) Financial Statements:
The following consolidated financial statements of the Company are included in Item 8 herein:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009
Consolidated Statements of Operations — Fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity — Fiscal years ended December 28, 2010, December 29, 2009, and December 30, 2008
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(a) (2) Financial Statement Schedule:
The following financial statement schedule for the Company is filed herewith:
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (in thousands)
Description
Balance - Beginning of Period
Additions Charged
to Expense
Deductions/ Other
Additions
Balance - End
of Period
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Fiscal year ended December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . $ 68 $ 153 $ (32) $ 189
Fiscal year ended December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . $ 189 $ 28 $ (92) $ 125
Fiscal year ended December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . $ 125 $ 161 $ (44) $ 242
Self-insurance reserves:
Fiscal year ended December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . $ 8,936 $32,981 $(29,768) $12,149
Fiscal year ended December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . $12,149 $37,077 $(33,292) $15,934
Fiscal year ended December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . $15,934 $35,622 $(31,344) $20,212
(a) (3) Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index incorporated into this item by reference.
86
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
By: /s/ WILLIAM W. MORETON
William W. Moreton President, Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 22, 2011
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ RONALD M. SHAICH
Ronald M. Shaich
Executive Chairman February 22, 2011
/s/ DOMENIC COLASACCO
Domenic Colasacco
Director February 22, 2011
/s/ CHARLES J. CHAPMAN III
Charles J. Chapman III
Director February 22, 2011
/s/ FRED K. FOULKES
Fred K. Foulkes
Director February 22, 2011
/s/ LARRY J. FRANKLIN
Larry J. Franklin
Director February 22, 2011
/s/ THOMAS E. LYNCH
Thomas E. Lynch
Director February 22, 2011
/s/ WILLIAM W. MORETON
William W. Moreton President, Chief Executive Officer,
Director February 22, 2011
/s/ JEFFREY W. KIP
Jeffrey W. Kip
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
February 22, 2011
/s/ AMY L. KUZDOWICZ
Amy L. Kuzdowicz
Vice President, Controller February 22, 2011
/s/ MARK D. WOOLDRIDGE
Mark D. Wooldridge
Assistant Controller, Chief Accounting Officer
February 22, 2011
87
EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Description
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended through June 7, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 13, 2002 (File No. 0- 19253), as filed with the Commission on August 26, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended through March 9, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 15, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1 1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 12, 2010 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 12, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.2 Formula Stock Option Plan for Independent Directors, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2001 (File No. 0- 19253), as filed with the Commission on March 22, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.3 1992 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-128049), as filed with the Commission on September 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.4 2001 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Option Plan (filed as Appendix A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 21, 2005 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 21, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.5 Amended and restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on July 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.6 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 12, 2010 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 12, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.7 Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.8 Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Long Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.9 Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.10 Form of amended Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.11 Form of Stock Settled Appreciation Rights Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0- 19253), as filed with the Commission on July 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.12 Employment Letter between the Registrant and Michael Kupstas (filed as Exhibit 10.6.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 1999 (File No. 0- 19253), as filed with the Commission on April 10, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.13 Employment Letter between the Registrant and Mark Borland (filed as Exhibit 10.6.17 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 5, 2002 (File No. 0- 19253), as filed with the Commission on November 18, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.14 Form of Panera, LLC Confidential and Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreement executed by Senior Vice Presidents (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 4, 2003 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on November 18, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).†
88
Exhibit Number Description
10.15 Description of Compensation Arrangements with Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 28, 2006 (File No. 0- 19253), as filed with the Commission on May 4, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.16 Lease and Construction Exhibit between Bachelor Foods, Inc. and Panera, Inc. dated September 7, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2000, (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 28, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.17 Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2007, among Panera Bread Company, Bank of America, N.A. and Banc of America Securities LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on December 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.18 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2008, among Panera Bread Company, Bank of America, N.A., other Lenders party thereto, Banc of America Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 13, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.19 Severance Agreement dated as of May 13, 2010 by and between Panera Bread Company and Ronald M. Shaich (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 19253), as filed with the Commission on May 18, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).
21* Registrant’s Subsidiaries.
23.1* Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1* Certification by Chief Executive Officer.
31.2* Certification by Chief Financial Officer.
32* Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS ** XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH ** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL ** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB ** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE ** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF ** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
* Filed herewith.
** In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed”.
† Management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed as an exhibit hereto pursuant to Item 15(a) of Form 10-K.
89
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN (Assumes $100 Investment on December 27, 2005)
The following graph and chart compares the cumulative annual stockholder return on our Class A common stock over the period commencing December 27, 2005 and ending on December 28, 2010, to that of the total return for The NASDAQ Composite Index and the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) MidCap Restaurants Index, assuming an investment of $100 on December 27, 2005. In calculating cumulative total annual stockholder return, reinvestment of dividends, if any, is assumed. The indices are included for comparative purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect management’s opinion that such indices are an appropriate measure of the relative performance of our Class A common stock and are not intended to forecast or be indicative of future performance of the Class A common stock. The following graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing. We obtained information used on the graph from Research Data Group, Inc., a source we believe to be reliable, but we disclaim any responsibility for any errors or omissions in such information.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN* Among Panera Bread Company, The NASDAQ Composite Index
And S&P MidCap Restaurants
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
$160
12/27/05 12/26/06 12/25/07 12/30/08 12/29/09 12/28/10
Panera Bread Company NASDAQ Composite S&P MidCap Restaurants
* $100 invested on 12/27/05 in stock or 12/31/05 in index, including reinvestment of dividends. Indexes calculated on month-end basis.
Base Period December 27,
2005 December 26,
2006 December 25,
2007 December 30,
2008 December 29,
2009 December 28,
2010
Panera Bread Company $100.00 $ 82.66 $ 54.19 $74.83 $102.26 $152.15
NASDAQ Composite Index $100.00 $111.74 $124.67 $73.77 $107.12 $125.93
S&P MidCap Restaurants Index $100.00 $ 98.60 $ 86.01 $55.28 $ 72.45 $105.97
For the S&P MidCap Restaurants Index and the NASDAQ Composite Index, the total return to stockholders is based on the values of such indices as of the last trading day of the relevant calendar year, which may be different from the end of our fiscal year.
Panera Bread Company Corporate and Stockholder Information
Management
William W. Moreton President, Chief Executive Officer
Ronald M. Shaich Executive Chairman of the Board
Scott G. Davis Executive Vice President, Chief Concept Officer
John M. Maguire Executive Vice President, Co-Chief Operating Officer
Cedric J. Vanzura Executive Vice President, Co-Chief Operating Officer
Scott G. Blair Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel
Mark A. Borland Senior Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer
Rebecca A. Fine Senior Vice President, Chief People Officer
Blaine E. Hurst Senior Vice President, Technology Business Strategies
Jeffrey W. Kip Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Thomas C. Kish Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer
Michael J. Kupstas Senior Vice President, Chief Franchise Officer
Michael J. Nolan Senior Vice President, Chief Development Officer
Michael D. Simon Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer
William H. Simpson Senior Vice President, Chief Company and Joint Ven- ture Operations Officer
Board of Directors
Charles J. Chapman, III Chief Operating Officer, American Dairy Queen Corporation
Domenic Colasacco President and Chief Executive Officer, Boston Trust & Investment Management
Fred K. Foulkes Professor, Boston University School of Management
Larry J. Franklin President and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Sports, Inc.
Thomas E. Lynch Senior Managing Director, Mill Road Capital
William W. Moreton President, Chief Executive Officer of Panera Bread Company
Ronald M. Shaich Executive Chairman of the Board of Panera Bread Company
Corporate Information
Transfer Agent and Registrar Computershare Trust Company, N.A. P.O. Box 43078 Providence, RI 02940-3078 Stockholder Inquires 1-877-282-1169
2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Thursday, May 19, 2011, 10:30 a.m., Central Time Four Seasons Hotel 999 North 2nd Street St. Louis, Missouri 63102
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Stock Trading Information The Nasdaq Global Select Market Symbol: PNRA
Form 10-K and Other Reports and Information Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Proxy Statement and other reports that we file with the SEC are available on our website at panerabread.com. In addition, copies of these reports (without exhibits) may be obtained without charge by contacting:
Investor Relations Coordinator Panera Bread Company 3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100 St. Louis, Missouri 63127 314-984-1000 www.panerabread.com
- PART I
- ITEM 1. BUSINESS
- ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
- ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
- ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
- ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
- ITEM 4. [REMOVED AND RESERVED]
- PART II
- ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
- ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
- ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
- ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
- ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
- REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share and per share information)
- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share information)
- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands)
- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (in thousands)
- NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
- ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
- ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
- PART III
- ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
- ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
- ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
- ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
- ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
- PART IV
- ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
- SIGNATURES
- EXHIBIT INDEX
ar-2011.pdf
Panera Bread Company
2011 Annual Report to Stockholders
Dear Stockholder, April 16, 2012
We are very pleased to report that 2011 was another very good year for Panera. Our Earnings Per Share (EPS) grew 28% in 2011, excluding the impact of a one-time charge of $5 million related to the proposed settlement of a California litigation case. This marks the fourth consecutive year that our EPS has grown 24% or greater, which is above the upper end of our long-term earnings growth target of 15%-20%.
Our performance in 2011 was driven both by our strong operating performance as well as our ability to generate EPS growth through deployment of our excess capital.
• Earnings growth of approximately 20% was driven by core operations, which was above our long-term operating earnings growth target of 12-17%.
• Additionally, an incremental 8% earnings growth was driven by the more than $400 million of capital we have deployed to make acquisitions and repurchase shares since the second quarter of 2010, which was also above our long-term annual growth target of 3%.
The key to achieving core operating earnings growth is our ability to grow our comparable bakery-cafe sales. In 2011, our Company-owned comparable bakery-cafe sales increased 4.9% vs 2010, 12.4% on a two-year basis. We believe these results put us among the very best in our industry and are a direct result of continued investment in the quality of our customers’ experience to drive differentiation and competitive advantage. The investments that we have made over the last few years drove our results in 2011 and we believe the investments that we made in 2011 position us well for the future.
Specifically in 2011, we benefitted from our investments in five key areas: the quality of our food, our increased marketing expenditures, the rollout of our MyPanera loyalty program, the growth of our catering business, and the quality of our operations and our people.
Quality of Food
For the last several years, we have executed a strategy of category ownership (meaning that we rise to the top of our customers’ list of options when they want a high quality soup, salad or sandwich) by utilizing the talents of our food development group and the size and scale of our supply chain to drive innovation and differentiation of our food offerings. We continue to bring new, innovative products to our menu while improving the quality of ingredients in our existing menu items. Over time, this strategy has resulted in the success of our signature salad, sandwich, soup and smoothie categories.
A key focus area in 2011 was the rollout of our upgraded hot sandwich program highlighted by our new, proprietary Panini grill and the introduction of several new proteins. Our customers responded very positively to these upgrades, increasing our Panini sales by 15% over 2010 levels. Quality hot sandwiches will again be a focus in 2012. Another area of focus in 2012 will be the continued improvement of our produce. We are now focusing on tomatoes and, just as we did with lettuce, we expect to be able to bring a higher quality, fresher product to our customers that will enhance both our salad and sandwich offerings.
Marketing
In 2011, we continued our multi-year initiative to refine our media and advertising strategy. Although we increased our media spending in 2011, we still spend at a relatively low level (1.3% of system-wide sales in direct media expenses in 2011) compared to many national restaurant companies that spend in the 3% - 5% range. As we carefully increase our spending, we continue to monitor its effectiveness and continue to believe that we are getting more than a dollar of profit for each media dollar spent, in part because we are gaining a better understanding of the optimal spending mix by media type and market. We plan to again increase our media spending in 2012, as we continue on our path of increasing the quality awareness with our targeted customers and deepening relationships with our most engaged customers. We also just launched our first national cable advertising campaign, leveraging our “Make Today Better” campaign, which we believe better captures our points of difference and the soul of the Panera concept.
MyPanera Loyalty Program
As a reminder, the MyPanera Loyalty program is designed to surprise and delight our guests through a combination of rewards and unique experiences that only Panera can provide, resulting in deeper relationships with our most loyal customers. We rolled the program out at the end of 2010 and made it fully operational in 2011, doubling the number of registered users during the year to more than 9.5 million members.
The real value of the loyalty program is the customer data that we have been able to collect. We have begun testing the use of this data to increase frequency and are beginning the journey of moving to true one-to-one marketing. For example, we are creating individual reward tracks for all 9.5 million members of our loyalty program, and expect to send to our customers more than 6.5 million unique e-mails each month with dynamic content that changes based on their interests and buying patterns.
Catering Growth
In 2011, we continued to invest in building the foundation for our long-term success in the catering business driven by our national footprint and the loyalty of our customers. Catering sales increased by 29% over 2010 on top of 24% growth the previous year, due in large part to the strengthening of our sales force through the development of new training programs and other tools, increasing awareness of our catering offering through catering-specific marketing and improving the catering customer experience through the rollout of an on-line catering ordering system that provides greater ease of use for our customers and improves order accuracy. We believe that 2012 will again be another year of strong catering growth.
Quality of Operations and People
Great bakery-cafes run by great people have always been Panera’s greatest competitive advantage and we are proud that we again saw improvement in our key operating metrics, including customer satisfaction, speed of service, order accuracy and associate turnover. It is a testament to the quality of our operators that these improvements occurred at the same time as the expansion of several initiatives designed to improve the convenience of the customer experience. We upgraded and expanded table delivery service testing in several markets, making it now available in 346 cafes. We continue to believe that table service will be a true differentiator for the Panera customer. We also added 51 new drive-thru cafes, through remodels and new openings, bringing our total to 119, with more planned for 2012.
Capital Utilization
Another of the great strengths of our company is our balance sheet and the cash flow we generate from operations. We ended 2011 with $223 million of cash on our balance sheet and no debt. We have been able to deploy more than $400 million in excess capital since the first half of 2010 to increase shareholder value and drive EPS.
As we have often said, we believe the best use of our capital is to build new high return on investment (ROI) Panera Bread bakery-cafes. In 2011, we increased our number of bakery cafes by 8%, by opening 112 new bakery-cafes system-wide. Our Company-owned new unit average weekly sales (AWS) volume was $41,637 for the full year 2011. This represented the highest new unit AWS in our history, topping last year’s record year. We believe these sales volumes are first and foremost a reflection of how well Panera is resonating with our customers as we continue to build on our national footprint.
In early 2012 we achieved another significant milestone, the opening of our 1,500th Panera bakery-cafe. This is an achievement that few organizations reach and we are very proud of this accomplishment. What makes this 1,500th
bakery-cafe opening even more significant is that it’s our first bakery-cafe opening in Manhattan. Our entry into Manhattan is building on the success that we have had with our urban openings in the District of Columbia, Boston and Chicago.
Our Board of Directors continues to have a disciplined focus on our use of capital. In 2011, we were able to acquire 25 bakery-cafes from our franchisee in the Milwaukee market at a multiple that made this transaction accretive to our earnings in 2011 and beyond. Also, under our Board-approved share repurchase program, we repurchased approximately $91 million of our shares at an average price of approximately $104 per share. We believe these uses of capital will provide a good long-term return for our shareholders.
Leadership
In March 2012, we formalized Ron Shaich’s on-going role in the business by naming him and Bill Moreton Co- CEOs. This change in titles is less about a change in functional responsibility and more about an accurate representation of the partnership we have had in running Panera over the past two years. Panera benefits from both of our experiences and the company is stronger for our shared vision, passion and commitment. We are also fortunate to have a very deep and talented senior management team.
Charitable Activities
As an organization, we are committed to taking a leadership role in fighting food insecurity in our country. We are proud to report that in 2011 we donated more than $100 million worth of unsold bread and baked goods to local hunger relief efforts. Additionally, the three Panera Cares Cafes, which are nonprofit, donation based community cafes, served more than 500,000 people last year. These bakery-cafes located in Clayton, Missouri; Dearborn, Michigan and Portland, Oregon are committed to giving each and every person who walks through their doors a dignified dining experience regardless of their ability to pay.
Future
We believe that our strategy of increasing our store profit through investing in the quality of our customers’ experience to drive differentiation and competitive advantage, unit growth, driving operating leverage and deploying our excess capital in high-ROI investments positions us well to continue to deliver our targeted long-term EPS growth rate of 15% - 20% annually.
Conclusion
Lastly, we would like to extend our appreciation to our Board of Directors for their guidance and perspective, to our franchisees for their continued investment in the concept we share, to our team members for their willingness to do whatever it takes to get the job done well and to you, our shareholders, for your continued confidence in us. We pledge to each of you our commitment to do all in our power to steward our company well.
Sincerely,
Ronald M. Shaich William W. Moreton Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer President and Co-Chief Executive Officer
Matters discussed in this annual report to stockholders and in our public disclosures, whether written or oral, relating to future events or our future performance, including any discussion express or implied, of our anticipated growth, operating results, future earnings per share, plans, and objectives, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. These statements are often identified by the words “believe,” “positioned,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “goal,” “target,” “assumption,” “continue,” “intend,” “expect,” “future,” “anticipate” and other similar expressions that are not statements of historical fact. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Our actual results and timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. All forward-looking statements and the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations included in this report or other periodic reports represent our estimates as of the date made and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
_______________________________
Form 10-K (Mark One)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011
or
TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-19253 ____________________________
Panera Bread Company (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100, St. Louis, MO
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
04-2723701 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
63127 (Zip Code)
(314) 984-1000 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Class A Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share
Name of Exchange on Which Registered The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sale price of the registrant’s worldwide Class A Common Stock at the close of business on June 28, 2011, was $2,686,757,784.
As of February 20, 2012, the registrant had 30,384,746 shares of Class A Common Stock ($.0001 par value per share) and 1,383,687 shares of Class B Common Stock ($.0001 par value per share) outstanding.
Part III of this Annual Report incorporates by reference certain information from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders, which the registrant intends to file pursuant to Regulation 14A with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the registrant’s fiscal year end of December 27, 2011.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 2. PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE . . . ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART IV ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXHIBIT INDEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Forward-Looking Statements
Matters discussed in this report and in our public disclosures, whether written or oral, relating to future events or our future performance, including any discussion, express or implied, of our anticipated growth, operating results, future earnings per share, plans, and objectives, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. These statements are often identified by the words “believe,” “positioned,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “goal,” “target,” “assume,” “continue,” “intend,” “expect,” “future,” “anticipate” and other similar expressions that are not statements of historical fact. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. All forward-looking statements and the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations included in this report or other periodic reports represent our estimates as of the date made and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries, referred to as “Panera Bread,” “Panera,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” is a national bakery-cafe concept with 1,541 Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafe locations in 42 states, the District of Columbia, and Ontario, Canada. We have grown from serving approximately 60 customers a day at our first bakery-cafe to currently serving nearly 6.5 million customers a week system-wide, and are currently one of the largest food service companies in the United States. We believe our success is based on our ability to create long-term dining concept differentiation. We operate under the Panera Bread®, Saint Louis Bread Co.® and Paradise Bakery & Café® trademark names.
Our bakery-cafes are located in urban, suburban, strip mall, and regional mall locations. We feature high quality, value priced food in a warm, inviting, and comfortable environment. With our identity rooted in handcrafted artisan bread we bake every day, we are committed to providing great tasting, quality food that people can trust. Nearly all of our bakery-cafes have a menu highlighted by antibiotic-free chicken, whole grain bread, and select organic and all-natural ingredients, with zero grams of artificial trans fat per serving, which provide flavorful, wholesome offerings. Our menu includes a wide variety of year-round favorites complemented by new items introduced seasonally with the goal of creating new standards in everyday food choices. In neighborhoods across the United States and in Ontario, Canada, our customers enjoy our warm and welcoming environment featuring comfortable gathering areas, relaxing decor, and free internet access. Our bakery-cafes routinely donate bread and baked goods to community organizations in need.
We operate as three business segments: Company bakery-cafe operations, franchise operations, and fresh dough and other product operations. As of December 27, 2011, our Company bakery-cafe operations segment consisted of 740 Company-owned bakery- cafes, located throughout the United States and in Ontario, Canada, and our franchise operations segment consisted of 801 franchise- operated bakery-cafes, all located in the United States. As of December 27, 2011, our fresh dough and other product operations segment, which supplies fresh dough and other products daily to most Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, consisted of 24 fresh dough facilities (22 Company-owned and two franchise-operated). In the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011, or fiscal 2011, our revenues were $1,822.0 million, consisting of $1,592.9 million of Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales, $92.8 million of franchise royalties and fees, and $136.3 million of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees. Franchise- operated net bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees, were $1,828.2 million in fiscal 2011. See Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements for further segment information.
Our fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of our fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009 had 52 weeks.
Concept and Strategy
Bread is our platform and the entry point to the Panera experience at our bakery-cafes. It is the symbol of Panera quality and a reminder of Panera Warmth, the totality of the experience the customer receives and can take home to share with friends and family. We strive to offer a memorable experience with superior customer service. Our associates are passionate about sharing their expertise and commitment with our customers. We strive to achieve what we call Concept Essence, our blueprint for attracting and retaining our customers that we believe differentiates us from our competitors. Concept Essence begins with artisan bread,
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quality products, and a warm, friendly, comfortable environment. It calls for each of our bakery-cafes to be a place customers can trust to serve high quality food. Bread is our passion, soul, and expertise, and serves as the platform that makes all of our other food special.
We believe our competitive strengths include more than just great food at the right price. We are committed to creating an ambiance in our bakery-cafes and a culture within Panera that is warm, inviting, and embracing. We design each bakery-cafe to provide a distinctive environment, in many cases using fixtures and materials complementary to the neighborhood location of the bakery- cafe as a way to engage customers. The distinctive design and environment of our bakery-cafes offer an oasis from the rush of daily life, where our associates are trained to greet our customers by name and have the skills, expertise, and personalities to make each visit a delight. Many of our bakery-cafes incorporate the warmth of a fireplace and cozy seating areas or outdoor cafe seating, which facilitate the use of our bakery-cafes as a gathering spot. Our bakery-cafes are designed to visually reinforce the distinctive difference between our bakery-cafes and other bakery-cafes and restaurants. In addition, we believe that our MyPanera® loyalty program, which we rolled out in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010, or fiscal 2010, allows us to build deeper relationships with our customers and entice them to return to our bakery-cafes.
Our menu, operating systems, design, and real estate strategy allow us to compete successfully in several segments of the restaurant business: breakfast, "AM chill", lunch, "PM chill", dinner, and take home, through both on-premise sales and off-premise Panera Catering®. We compete with specialty food, casual dining, and quick-service restaurant retailers, including national, regional, and locally-owned restaurants. Our competitors vary across different dayparts. We understand people choose restaurants depending on individual food preferences and mood. Our goal is to be the first choice for those customers craving soup, salad, a hot sandwich, or a hot or frozen drink.
Panera Catering is a nation-wide catering service that provides breakfast assortments, sandwiches, salads, soups, and bakery items using the same high-quality, fresh ingredients enjoyed in our bakery-cafes. Panera Catering is supported by a national sales infrastructure, and we believe it represents a meaningful growth opportunity for our business.
Menu
Our value-oriented menu is designed to provide our customers with fairly priced products built on the strength of our bakery expertise. We feature a menu containing proprietary items prepared with high-quality, fresh ingredients, including our fresh from the field romaine lettuce and tomatoes and our antibiotic-free chicken, as well as unique recipes and toppings designed to provide appealing, flavorful products that we believe our customers crave.
Our key menu groups are daily baked goods, including a variety of freshly baked bagels, breads, muffins, scones, rolls, and sweet goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, hearty, unique soups and side items, freshly prepared and hand-tossed salads, and custom roasted coffees and cafe beverages, such as hot or cold espresso and cappuccino drinks and smoothies.
We regularly review and innovate our menu offerings to feature new taste profiles we believe our customers crave. We seek to continuously improve our products, or develop new ones, such as our improved Turkey Artichoke Panini, premium Sonoma Chicken Stew, and our Steak Balsamic Panini.
New product rollouts are integrated into periodic or seasonal menu rotations, referred to as “Celebrations”. Examples of products we introduced in fiscal 2011 include the Thai Chopped Chicken Salad, an improved version of our Chicken noodle soup, and our Wild-berry Smoothie which were launched in the first Celebration of 2011. The Steak and White Cheddar Panini, Steak and Blue Cheese Chopped salad, and Steak and Egg Breakfast Sandwich were also added to help build on the success of our lunch and breakfast entrees in our second celebration. In our third celebration of 2011, our popular seasonal Strawberry Poppyseed with Chicken returned to our menu along with the Frozen Strawberry Lemonade. In our fourth celebration, we introduced a completely revised version of our Turkey Artichoke Panini and our new Turkey Cranberry Harvest Salad, which featured antibiotic-free turkey, along with a new Pumpkin cookie and Chocolate Babka bread. In our final celebration of the year, we introduced the Steak Basamico Panini and our new premium Sonoma Chicken Stew.
We believe our menu innovation is one reason our value scores with customers remain so strong. Zagat’s 2011 consumer-generated National Restaurant Chains Survey for eating on-the-go rates us number one among chain restaurants with fewer than 5,000 locations in the Best Salad and Best Facilities categories while ranking us among the top five in the Best Value, Best Grilled Chicken, Top Service, and Best Breakfast Sandwich categories.
Operational Excellence
We believe that operational excellence is the most important element of Panera Warmth and that without strong execution and operational skills, it is difficult to build and maintain a strong relationship with our customers. To develop a strong connection
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with our customers, our bakery-cafes are staffed by engaged associates who are skilled at and passionate about their jobs. Additionally, we believe high-quality restaurant management is critical to our long-term success and, as such, we provide detailed operations manuals and hands-on training to each of our associates. We train our associates both in small group and individual settings. Our systems have been created to educate our associates so each one is well prepared to respond to a customer’s questions and create a better dining experience. Furthermore, we believe our commitment to maintaining staffing levels and competitive compensation for our associates is fundamental to our current and future success.
We believe in providing bakery-cafe operators the opportunity to share in the success of the bakery-cafe. Through our Joint Venture Program, selected general managers and multi-unit managers may participate in a bonus program, which is based upon a percentage of the cash flows of the bakery-cafes they operate over a period of five years (subject to annual minimums and maximums). We believe the program’s multi-year approach improves operator quality, management retention, and creates team stability, generally resulting in a higher level of consistency and customer service for a particular bakery-cafe. It also leads to stronger associate engagement and customer loyalty. Currently, approximately fifty-five percent of our Company-owned bakery-cafe operators participate in the Joint Venture Program. We believe this program is a fundamental underpinning of our low management turnover and operational improvements.
Marketing
We are committed to improving the customer experience in ways we believe few in our industry have done. We use our scale to execute a broader marketing strategy, not simply to build name recognition and awareness, but also to build deeper relationships with our customers who we believe will help promote our brand.
To reach our target customer group, we advertise through a mix of mediums, including radio, billboards, social networking, television, and in-store sampling days. In 2012, we will market through a new national cable campaign as a way to reach a broader audience. We expect to continue to increase media impressions as we strive to build deeper relationships with our customers. We believe that additional marketing will help us improve and increase recognition of the Panera brand and competitive differentiation. We have also completed the rollout of our MyPanera customer loyalty program through which our customers earn rewards based on registration in the program and purchases from our bakery-cafes. We believe MyPanera has allowed us to build deeper relationships with our customers by enhancing their experience with us through receipt of rewards and enticing them to return to our bakery-cafes. At the end of fiscal 2011, the MyPanera program had over nine million members.
Our franchise agreements generally require our franchisees to contribute to advertising expenses. During fiscal 2011, our franchise- operated bakery-cafes contributed 1.2 percent of their net sales to a national advertising fund, paid us a marketing administration fee of 0.4 percent of their net sales, and were required to spend 2.0 percent of their net sales on advertising in their respective local markets. Under the terms of our franchise agreements, we have the ability to increase national advertising fund contributions from current levels up to a maximum of 2.6 percent of net sales. The national advertising fund and marketing administration contributions received from our franchise-operated bakery-cafes are consolidated in our financial statements with amounts contributed by us. We contributed the same net sales percentages from Company-owned bakery-cafes towards the national advertising fund and marketing administration fee.
We have established and may in the future establish local and/or regional advertising associations covering specific geographic regions for the purpose of promoting and advertising the bakery-cafes located in that geographic market. If we establish an advertising association in a specific market, the franchise group in that market must participate in the association, including making contributions in accordance with the advertising association bylaws. Franchise contributions to the advertising association are credited towards the franchise groups’ required local advertising spending.
Capital Resources and Deployment of Capital
Our primary capital resource is cash generated by operations. We also have access to a $250.0 million credit facility. During fiscal 2011 we had no borrowings outstanding.
Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening or acquisition of additional Company-owned bakery- cafes and fresh dough facilities and maintenance and remodel expenditures, have been and will continue to be significant. However, we believe our cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
In evaluating potential new bakery-cafe locations, we study the surrounding trade area and demographics within the most recent year, and publicly available information on competitors. Based on this review and the use of proprietary, predictive modeling, we estimate projected sales and a targeted return on investment. We also employ a disciplined capital expenditure process where we focus on occupancy and development costs in relation to the market. This process is designed to ensure we have an appropriate size bakery-cafe and deploy capital in the right market.
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Our concept has proven successful in a number of different types of locations, such as in-line or end-cap locations in strip or power centers, regional malls, drive-through, and free-standing units. The average Company-owned bakery-cafe size was approximately 4,600 square feet as of December 27, 2011. We lease all but two of our bakery-cafe locations and all of our fresh dough facilities. Lease terms for our bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities are generally 10 years with renewal options at most locations, and generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts or changes in external indices. Certain of our lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease term or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy.
The average construction, equipment, furniture and fixtures, and signage cost for the 53 Company-owned bakery-cafes that opened in fiscal 2011 was approximately $950,000 per bakery-cafe, net of landlord allowances and excluding capitalized development overhead.
We believe the best use of our capital is to invest in our core business, either through the development of new bakery-cafes or through the acquisition of existing bakery-cafes from our franchisees or other similar restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts, such as our acquisition of Paradise Bakery & Café, Inc.
On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which we may repurchase shares from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by us as treasury stock. This repurchase authorization is reviewed quarterly by our Board of Directors and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time. Since the repurchase authorization was approved, we have repurchased 2,810,069 shares at a weighted-average price of $86.33 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $242.6 million. We have approximately $357.4 million available under the existing $600.0 million repurchase authorization.
Franchise Operations
Our franchisees, which as of December 27, 2011, operated approximately 52.0 percent of our bakery-cafes, are comprised of 40 franchise groups with an average of approximately 20 bakery-cafes per group. We are selective in granting franchises, and applicants must meet specific criteria in order to gain consideration for a franchise. Generally, our franchisees must be well-capitalized to open bakery-cafes, meet a negotiated development schedule, and have a proven track record as a multi-unit restaurant operator. Additional qualifications include minimum net worth and liquidity requirements, infrastructure and resources to meet our development schedule, and a commitment to the development of our brand. If these qualifications are not met, we may still consider granting a franchise depending on the market and the particular circumstances.
As of December 27, 2011, we had 801 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open, all located in the United States, and we have received commitments to open 195 additional franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery-cafes are established in the various Area Development Agreements, referred to as ADAs, with franchisees, which provide for the majority of these bakery-cafes to open in the next four to five years. The ADAs require a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes on or before specific dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on schedule, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new franchisees in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by area developers, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants under the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements under our ADAs and franchise agreements if we determine such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.
The revenues we receive from a typical ADA include a franchise fee of $35,000 per bakery-cafe (of which we generally receive $5,000 at the signing of the ADA and $30,000 at or before the bakery-cafe opening) and continuing royalties, which are generally 4 percent to 5 percent of net sales per bakery-cafe. Franchise royalties and fees in fiscal 2011 were $92.8 million, or 5.1 percent of our total revenues. Our franchise-operated bakery-cafes follow the same protocol for in-store operating standards, product quality, menu, site selection, and bakery-cafe construction as Company-owned bakery-cafes. Generally, franchisees are required to purchase all of their fresh dough and other products from us or sources approved by us. Our fresh dough facility system supplies fresh dough and other products to substantially all franchise-operated bakery-cafes. We do not generally finance franchisee construction or ADA payments. From time to time and on a limited basis, we may provide certain development or real estate services to franchisees in exchange for a payment equal to the total costs of the services plus an additional fee. As of December 27, 2011, we did not hold an equity interest in any of our franchise-operated bakery-cafes.
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Bakery-Cafe Supply Chain
We believe our fresh dough facility system and supply chain function provide us a competitive advantage. We have a unique supply-chain operation in which our regional fresh dough facilities supply on a daily basis dough for our fresh bread along with tuna, cream cheese, and certain produce to substantially all of our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes. As of December 27, 2011, we had 24 fresh dough facilities, 22 of which were Company-owned, including a limited production facility that is co-located with one of our Company-owned bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada to support the three Company-owned bakery- cafes located in that market.
Fresh dough is the key to our high-quality, artisan bread. Distribution is accomplished through a leased fleet of temperature controlled trucks operated by our associates. As of December 27, 2011, we leased 200 trucks. The optimal maximum distribution range is approximately 300 miles; however, when necessary, the distribution ranges may be up to 500 miles. An average distribution route delivers dough and other products to seven bakery-cafes.
Our bakers bake through the night shaping, scoring, and finishing the dough by hand to bring our customers fresh-baked loaves every morning and throughout the day. In addition, our bakers bake high volume products throughout the day to continue to deliver abundant amounts of the highest quality and freshest bread possible. We believe our fresh dough facilities have helped us and will continue to help us to ensure consistent quality at our bakery-cafes.
We focus our growth in areas we believe allow us to continue to gain efficiencies through leveraging the fixed cost of the fresh dough facility structure. We expect to selectively enter new markets, which may require the construction of additional fresh dough facilities once a sufficient number of bakery-cafes are opened to ensure efficient distribution of fresh dough and other products.
Our supply chain management system is intended to provide bakery-cafes with high quality food from reliable sources. We have contracted externally for the manufacture of the remaining baked goods in the bakery-cafes, referred to as sweet goods. Sweet goods products are completed at each bakery-cafe by our professionally trained bakers. Completion includes finishing with fresh toppings and other ingredients and baking to established artisan standards utilizing unique recipes.
We use independent distributors to distribute our proprietary sweet goods products, and other materials to bakery-cafes. With the exception of products supplied directly by the fresh dough facilities, virtually all other food products and supplies for our bakery- cafes, including paper goods, coffee, and smallwares, are contracted by us and delivered by vendors to an independent distributor for delivery to the bakery-cafes. We maintain a list of approved suppliers and distributors from which we and our franchisees must select. We leverage our size and scale to improve the quality of our ingredients, improve purchasing efficiency, and negotiate purchase agreements with most of our approved suppliers to achieve cost reduction for both us and our customers.
For further information regarding our product supply, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Management Information Systems
Each of our Company-owned bakery-cafes have programmed point-of-sale registers which collect transaction data used to generate pertinent information, including, among other things, transaction counts, product mix, and average check. All Company-owned bakery-cafe product prices are programmed into the point-of-sale registers from our support centers. We allow franchisees access to certain of our proprietary bakery-cafe systems and systems support. Franchisees are responsible for providing the appropriate menu prices, discount rates, and tax rates for system programming.
We use in-store enterprise application tools to assist in labor scheduling and food cost management, to provide corporate and retail operations management quick access to retail data, to allow on-line ordering with distributors, and to reduce managers’ administrative time. We use retail data to generate daily and weekly consolidated reports regarding sales and other key metrics, as well as detailed profit and loss statements for our Company-owned bakery-cafes. Additionally, we monitor the transaction counts, product mix, average check, and other sales trends. We also use this retail data in our “exception-based reporting” tools to safeguard our cash, protect our assets, and train our associates. Our fresh dough facilities have information systems which accept electronic orders from our bakery-cafes and monitor delivery of the ordered product back to our bakery-cafes. We also use proprietary on-line tools, such as eLearning, to provide on-line training for our retail associates and on-line baking instructions for our bakers.
Most bakery-cafes also provide customers free Internet access through a managed WiFi network. As a result, we host one of the largest free public WiFi networks in the country.
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Competition
We compete with a variety of food service companies. Our bakery-cafes compete with specialty food, casual dining and quick service cafes, bakeries, and restaurant retailers, including national, regional and locally-owned cafes, bakeries, and restaurants. Our bakery-cafes compete in several segments of the restaurant business: breakfast, "AM chill”, lunch, "PM chill”, dinner, take home, and catering. We believe we are able to compete favorably against other food service providers through our convenient bakery-cafe locations, environment, food and beverage quality, customer service, and price. We also compete for leased space in desirable locations. Some of our competitors are larger than we are and have substantially greater financial resources than we do. For further information regarding competition, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Employees
As of December 27, 2011, we had approximately 18,000 full-time associates (defined as associates who average 25 hours or more per week), of whom approximately 900 were employed in general or administrative functions, principally in our support centers, approximately 1,300 were employed in our fresh dough facility operations, and approximately 15,800 were employed in our bakery-cafe operations as bakers, managers, and associates. We also had approximately 14,600 part-time hourly associates at our bakery-cafes as of December 27, 2011. We do not have any collective bargaining agreements with our associates and we consider our employee relations to be good. We place a priority on staffing our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support center operations with skilled associates and invest in training programs to ensure the quality of our operations.
Proprietary Rights
Our brand, intellectual property, and our confidential and proprietary information are very important to our business and competitive position. We protect these assets through a combination of trademark, copyright, trade secret, unfair competition, and contract laws.
The Panera®, Panera Bread®, Saint Louis Bread Co.®, Panera Catering®, You Pick Two®, Paradise Bakery®, Paradise Bakery & Café®, the Mother Bread® design, and MyPanera® trademarks are some of the trademarks we have registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. In addition, we have filed to register other trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We have also registered some of our trademarks in a number of foreign countries. In addition, we have registered and maintain numerous Internet domain names.
Corporate History and Additional Information
We are a Delaware corporation. Our principal offices are located at 3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100, St. Louis, Missouri 63127 and our telephone number is (314) 984-1000.
We were originally organized in March 1981 as a Massachusetts corporation under the name Au Bon Pain Co., Inc. and reincorporated in Delaware in June 1988. In December 1993, we purchased Saint Louis Bread Company. In August 1998, we sold our Au Bon Pain division and changed our name to Panera Bread Company.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and, accordingly, we file reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements, and other information are publicly available and can be read and copied at the reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800- SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Our Internet address is www.panerabread.com. We make available at this address, free of charge, nutritional information, press releases, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. In addition, we provide periodic investor relations updates and our corporate governance materials at our Internet address.
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Government Regulation
Our fresh dough facilities and Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes are subject to regulation and licensing by federal, state, and local agencies, and health, sanitation, safety, fire, and other governmental departments. Difficulties or failures in obtaining and retaining the required licensing or approval could result in delays or cancellations in the opening of fresh dough facilities or bakery-cafes as well as fines and possible closure of existing fresh dough facilities or bakery-cafes. In addition, we are subject to federal laws and regulations, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act and various state laws governing such matters as minimum wages, overtime, and other working conditions.
We are also subject to federal, state, and in Canada, provincial laws regulating the offer and sale of franchises. Such laws impose registration and disclosure requirements on franchisors in the offer and sale of the franchises and may also apply substantive standards to the relationship between franchisor and franchisee.
We are subject to various federal, state, and local environmental regulations. Compliance with applicable environmental regulations is not believed to have a material effect on capital expenditures, consolidated financial condition and results of operations, or our competitive position.
The Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination in employment and public accommodations on the basis of disability. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, we could be required to expend funds to modify our Company-owned bakery-cafes to provide service to, or make reasonable accommodations for the employment of, disabled persons. Compliance with the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act is not believed to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following risk factors could materially affect our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we have identified as material, but are not the only risks and uncertainties facing us. Our business is also subject to general risks and uncertainties that affect many other companies, including overall economic and industry conditions. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe are not material also may impair our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Disruptions in our bakery-cafe supply chain could adversely affect our profitability and operating results.
Our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes depend on frequent deliveries of ingredients and other products. One company delivers the majority of our ingredients and other products to our bakery-cafes two or three times per week. In addition, we supply Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes with fresh dough and other products on a daily basis. These daily deliveries are particularly susceptible to supply volatility as a result of weather conditions. Our dependence on frequent deliveries to our bakery-cafes could cause shortages or supply interruptions that could adversely impact our operations.
Although many of our ingredients and products are prepared to our specifications, we believe that a majority of our ingredients are generally available and could be obtained from alternative sources. In addition, we frequently enter into annual and multi-year contracts for ingredients in order to decrease the risks of supply interruptions and cost fluctuation. Antibiotic-free chicken is sold in most Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes and we have introduced and tested the sale of other antibiotic-free proteins in our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes. Our antibiotic-free chicken is currently supplied to us by three different companies. However, there are few producers of antibiotic-free chicken or other antibiotic-free proteins, which may make it difficult or more costly for us to find alternative suppliers if necessary.
Generally, we believe that we have adequate sources of supply for our ingredients and products to support our bakery-cafe operations or, if necessary, we could make menu adjustments to address material supply issues. However, there are many factors which could cause shortages or interruptions in the supply of our ingredients and products, including weather, unanticipated demand, labor, production or distribution problems, quality issues and cost, and the financial health of our suppliers and distributors.
Changes in food and supply costs could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations.
Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and supply costs. In the past, we have been able to recover inflationary cost and commodity price increases for, among other things, fuel, proteins, dairy, produce, wheat, tuna, and cream cheese through increased menu prices. There have been, and there may be in the future, delays in implementing such menu price increases, and economic factors and competitive pressures may limit our ability to recover such cost increases in their entirety. Historically, the effects of inflation on our consolidated results of operations have not been materially adverse. However, increased volatility in certain commodity markets, including those for wheat, produce, or proteins including chicken or turkey could have an adverse effect on us depending upon whether we are able to increase menu prices to cover such increases.
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Disruptions or supply issues in our fresh dough facilities could adversely affect our business and consolidated results of operations.
We operate 22 fresh dough facilities, which service substantially all of our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes in the United States and Ontario, Canada. Our fresh dough and other product distribution system delivers fresh dough and other products daily to the bakery-cafes through a leased fleet of temperature controlled vehicles. The optimal maximum distribution range is approximately 300 miles; although, when necessary, the distribution range may reach up to 500 miles. As a result, any prolonged disruption in the operations of or distribution from any of our fresh dough facilities, whether due to weather conditions, technical or labor difficulties, destruction, or damage to the vehicle fleet or facility or other reasons, could cause a shortage of fresh dough and other products at our bakery-cafes. Such a shortage of fresh dough and other products could, depending on the extent and duration, have a material adverse effect on our business and consolidated results of operations.
Additionally, while fuel costs remained relatively constant in 2011 and 2010, given the historical volatility of these costs, increased costs and distribution issues related to fuel and utilities could also materially impact our business and consolidated results of operations, including efficiencies in distribution from our fresh dough facilities to our bakery-cafes.
Our Franklin, Massachusetts fresh dough facility manufactures and supplies through its distributors all of the cream cheese and tuna used in most of our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes in the United States. Although we believe we have adopted adequate quality assurance and other procedures to ensure the production and distribution of quality products and ingredients, we may be subject to allegations regarding quality, health, or other similar concerns that could have a negative impact on our operations, whether or not the allegations are valid or we are liable. Additionally, defending against such claims or litigation could be costly and the results uncertain.
Economic conditions in the United States and globally could adversely affect our business and financial results and have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources as well as that of our suppliers.
As our business depends upon discretionary consumer spending, our financial results may be impacted by the broader global economic conditions and their impact on consumer spending. Our customers may make fewer discretionary purchases as a result of job losses, foreclosures, bankruptcies, reduced access to credit and falling home prices. Because a key point in our business strategy is maintaining our transaction counts, average check amount and margin growth, any significant decrease in customer traffic or average profit per transaction resulting from fewer purchases from our customers or our customers trading down to lower priced products on our menu will negatively impact our financial performance. Financial difficulties experienced by our suppliers could result in product delays or shortages. Although there has been some improvement in certain economic indicators, the level of consumer spending across the United States is not where it was prior to the global recession. A stagnant economy or a renewed decline in consumer spending could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources including our ability to raise additional capital if needed, the willingness of banks to renew our credit facility upon its expiration on March 7, 2013 or honor our draws thereunder, or otherwise negatively impact our business and financial results.
We may not be able to continue to convince our customers of the benefits of paying our prices for higher-quality food.
Our success depends in large part on our continued ability to convince customers that food made with higher-quality ingredients, including antibiotic-free chicken and turkey, nitrate-free proteins, and our artisan breads, is worth the prices at our bakery-cafes relative to lower prices offered by some of our competitors, particularly those in the quick-service segment. Our inability to successfully educate customers about the quality of our food or our customers’ rejection of our pricing approach could require us to change our pricing, marketing, or promotional strategies, which could materially and adversely affect our consolidated financial results or the brand identity that we have tried to create.
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Customer preferences and traffic could be negatively impacted by health concerns about the consumption of certain products.
Customer preferences and traffic could be impacted by health concerns about the consumption of particular food products and could cause a decline in our sales. Negative publicity about ingredients, poor food quality, a production run of items produced in our fresh dough facilities, food-borne illness, injury, health concerns, allergens, or nutritional content could cause customers to shift their preferences. For example, past outbreaks of E. coli in certain beef food products caused consumers to avoid certain products and restaurant chains. In addition, outbreaks of salmonella in certain peanuts and peanut butter products, jalapenos and spinach caused consumers to avoid such products. These problems, other food-borne illnesses (such as hepatitis A or trichinosis), and injuries caused by food tampering have in the past, and could in the future, require us to temporarily close bakery-cafes or adversely affect the price and availability of affected ingredients and cause customers to shift their preferences, particularly if we choose to pass any higher ingredient costs along to consumers. Negative publicity concerning particular food products may adversely affect demand for our products and could cause an increase in our food costs as a result of potentially irregular supply of such products and a decrease in customer traffic to our bakery-cafes.
Our ability to increase our revenues and operating profits could be adversely affected if we are unable to execute our growth strategy or achieve sufficient returns on invested capital in bakery-cafe locations.
Our growth strategy primarily consists of new market development and further penetration of existing markets, both by us and our franchisees, including the selection of sites which will achieve targeted returns on invested capital. The success of this strategy depends on numerous factors that are not completely controlled by us or involve risks that may impact the development, or timing of development, of our bakery-cafes. Our ability to grow the number of bakery-cafes successfully will depend on a number of factors, including:
• general economic conditions;
• obstacles to hiring and training qualified operating personnel in the local market;
• identification and availability of suitable locations for new bakery-cafes on acceptable terms, including costs and appropriate delivery distances from our fresh dough facilities;
• competition for restaurant sites;
• variations in the number and timing of bakery-cafe openings as compared to our construction schedule;
• management of the costs of construction of bakery-cafes, particularly factors outside our control, such as the timing of delivery of a leased location by the landlord;
• our ability to negotiate favorable economic and business terms;
• securing required governmental approvals and permits and complying with applicable zoning, land use, and environmental regulations; and
• impact of inclement weather, natural disasters, and other acts of nature.
Our growth strategy also includes continued development of bakery-cafes through franchising. At December 27, 2011, approximately 52.0 percent of our bakery-cafes were operated by franchisees (801 franchise-operated bakery-cafes out of a total of 1,541 bakery-cafes system-wide). The opening and successful operation of bakery-cafes by franchisees depends on a number of factors, including those identified above, as well as the availability of suitable franchise candidates and the financial and other resources of our franchisees such as our franchisees’ ability to receive financing from banks and other financial institutions, which may become more challenging in the current economic environment.
Our success in part depends on the success of our franchisees business.
Our success depends in part on the operations of our independent franchisees. While we provide training and support to, and monitor the operations of, our franchisees, the product quality and service they deliver may be diminished by any number of factors beyond our control, including financial pressures. We believe customers expect the same quality of products and service from our franchisees as they do from us and we strive to ensure customers have the same experience whether they visit a Company-owned or franchise-operated bakery-cafe. Any problems which originate with one of our franchisees, particularly an issue affecting the quality of the service experience, the safety of our products, or compliance with laws and regulations, may be attributed by customers to us, thus damaging our reputation and brand value and potentially affecting our results of operations.
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Furthermore, our consolidated results of operations include revenues derived from royalties on sales from, and revenues from sales by our fresh dough facilities to, franchise-operated bakery-cafes. As a result, our growth expectations and revenues could be negatively impacted by a material downturn in sales at and to franchise-operated bakery-cafes or if one or more key franchisees becomes insolvent and unable to pay us royalties.
Although we have been able to successfully manage our growth to date, we may experience difficulties doing so in the future.
Our growth strategy includes selectively opening bakery-cafes in urban trade areas where we may have little operating experience. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a bakery-cafe opened in such trade areas will have similar operating results, including average weekly net sales, as our existing bakery-cafes. New markets may not perform as expected or may take longer to reach planned operating levels, if at all. Operating results or overall bakery-cafe performance in these urban trade areas could vary as a result of higher construction, occupancy, or general operating costs, a lack of familiarity with our brand which may require us to build local brand awareness, differing demographics, consumer tastes, and spending patterns, and variable competitive environments. Additional expenses attributable to costs of delivery from our fresh dough facilities may exceed our expectations in areas not currently served by those facilities.
Our growth strategy also includes opening bakery-cafes in existing markets to increase the penetration rate of our bakery-cafes in those markets. There can be no assurance we will be successful in operating bakery-cafes profitably in new markets or further penetrating existing markets.
We may not be successful in implementing important strategic initiatives, which may have an adverse impact on our business and consolidated financial results.
Our business depends upon our ability to continue to grow and evolve through various important strategic initiatives. There can be no assurance that we will be able to implement these important strategic initiatives, which could in turn adversely affect our business. These strategic initiatives include:
• introducing desirable new menu items and improving existing items consistent with customer tastes and expectations;
• balancing unit growth while meeting target returns on invested capital for locations;
• increasing same store sales and gross profit per transaction through investments in areas such as category management, catering, and technology in an effort to increase overall traffic and transaction count; and
• increasing brand awareness through greater investment in multi-channel marketing and advertising, including national television advertising.
Our failure or inability to protect our trademarks or other proprietary rights could adversely affect our business and competitive position.
We believe that our intellectual property and confidential and proprietary information is very important to our business and competitive position. Our primary trademarks, Panera®, Panera Bread®, Saint Louis Bread Co.®, Panera Catering®, You Pick Two®, Paradise Bakery®, Paradise Bakery & Café®, the Mother Bread® design, and MyPanera® along with other trademarks, copyrights, service marks, trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information, and other intellectual property rights, are key components of our operating and marketing strategies. Although we have taken steps to protect our brand, intellectual property, and confidential and proprietary information, these steps may not be adequate. Unauthorized usage or imitation by others could harm our image, brand, or competitive position and, if we commence litigation to enforce our rights, cause us to incur significant legal fees.
We are not aware of any assertions that our trademarks or menu offerings infringe upon the proprietary rights of third parties, but third parties may claim infringement by us in the future. Any such claim, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause delays in marketing or introducing new menu items in the future, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. As a result, any such claim could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
We try to ensure that our franchisees maintain and protect our brand and our confidential and proprietary information. However, since our franchisees are independent third parties that we do not control, if they do not operate their bakery-cafes in a manner consistent with their agreements with us, our brand and reputation or the value of our confidential and proprietary information could be harmed. If this occurs, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
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Damage to our brands or reputation could negatively impact our business.
Our success depends substantially on the value of our brands and our reputation for offering a memorable experience with superior customer service. Our brands have been highly rated in annual consumer studies and have received high recognition in several industry publications. We believe that we must protect and grow the value of our brands through our Concept Essence to differentiate ourselves from our competitors and continue our success. Any incident that erodes consumer trust in or affinity for our brands could significantly reduce their value. If consumers do not continue to perceive us as a company that customers can trust to serve high quality food in a warm, friendly, comfortable environment, our brand value could suffer, which could have an adverse effect on our business.
Competition may adversely affect our operations and consolidated results of operations.
The restaurant industry is highly competitive with respect to location, customer service, price, taste, quality of products, and overall customer experience. We compete with specialty food, casual dining, and quick-service restaurant retailers, including national, regional, and locally owned restaurants. Many of our competitors or potential competitors have greater financial and other resources than we do, which may allow them to react to changes in pricing, marketing, and the restaurant industry better than we can. Additionally, given our recent success other companies may develop restaurants that operate with concepts similar to ours or that try to replicate the things we do well. We also compete with other restaurant chains and other retail businesses for quality site locations and hourly employees. If we are unable to successfully compete in our markets, we may be unable to sustain or increase our revenues and profitability.
Additionally, competition could cause us to modify or evolve our products, designs, or strategies. If we do so, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in implementing the changes or that our profitability will not be negatively impacted.
Loss of senior management or the inability to recruit and retain associates could adversely affect our future success.
Our success depends on the services of our senior management and associates, all of whom are “at will” employees. The loss of a member of senior management could have an adverse impact on our business or the financial market’s perception of our ability to continue to grow.
Our success also depends on our continuing ability to hire, train, motivate, and retain qualified associates in our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers. Our failure to do so could result in higher associate turnover and increased labor costs, and could compromise the quality of our service, all of which could adversely affect our business.
We operate in Canada and therefore, we may be exposed to uncertainties and risks that could negatively impact our consolidated results of operations.
We expanded our Company-owned operations into Canadian markets. Our expansion into Canada has made us subject to Canadian economic conditions, particularly currency exchange rate fluctuations, increased regulations, quotas, tariffs, and political factors, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations if our Canadian operations continue to expand. Further, we may be exposed to new forms of competition not present in our domestic markets, as well as subject to potentially different demographic tastes and preferences for our products.
If we fail to comply with governmental laws or regulations or if these laws or regulations change, our business could suffer.
In connection with the operation of our business, we are subject to extensive federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations, including those related to:
• franchise relationships;
• building construction and zoning requirements;
• nutritional content labeling and disclosure requirements;
• management and protection of the personal data of our employees and customers; and
• environmental matters.
Our bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities are licensed and subject to regulation under federal, state, and local laws, including business, health, fire, and safety codes.
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In addition, various federal, state, and local labor laws govern our operations and our relationship with our associates, including prevailing wages, overtime, accommodation and working conditions, benefits, citizenship requirements, insurance matters, workers’ compensation, disability laws such as the Federal Americans with Disabilities Act, child labor laws, and anti- discrimination laws.
While we believe we operate in substantial compliance with these laws, they are complex and vary from location to location, which complicates monitoring and compliance. As a result, regulatory risks are inherent in our operation. Although we believe that compliance with these laws has not had a material effect on our operations to date, we may experience material difficulties or failures with respect to compliance in the future. Our failure to comply with these laws could result in required renovations to our facilities, litigation, fines, penalties, judgments, or other sanctions including the temporary suspension of bakery-cafe or fresh dough facility operations or a delay in construction or opening of a bakery-cafe, any of which could adversely affect our business, operations and our reputation.
Regulatory changes in and customer focus on nutrition and advertising practices could adversely affect our business.
There continues to be increased consumer emphasis on and regulatory scrutiny of restaurants operating in the quick-service and fast-casual segments, with respect to nutrition and advertising practices. While we have taken steps to respond to these developments by updating our menu boards and printed menus to include caloric information in all of our Company-owned bakery-cafes, we may become subject to other initiatives in the area of nutrition disclosure or advertising which would require us to make certain additional nutritional information available to guests or restrict the sales of certain types of ingredients. We may experience higher costs associated with the implementation and oversight of such changes that could have an adverse impact on our business.
Rising insurance costs could negatively impact our profitability.
We self-insure a significant portion of potential losses under our workers’ compensation, medical, general, auto, and property liability programs. The liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by us are estimated, in part, by considering our historical claims experience and data from industry and other actuarial sources. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be affected if claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends. Unanticipated changes in the actuarial assumptions and management estimates underlying our reserves of these losses could result in materially different amounts of expense under these programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, the costs of insurance and medical care have risen significantly over the past few years and are expected to continue to increase. These increases, as well as existing or potential legislation changes, which requires employers to provide health insurance to employees, could negatively impact our operating results.
We are subject to complaints and litigation that could have an adverse effect on our business.
In the ordinary course of our business we may become subject to complaints and litigation alleging that we are responsible for a customer illness or injury suffered at or after a visit to one of our Company-owned bakery-cafes or to one of our franchise-operated bakery-cafes, including allegations of poor food quality, food-borne illness, adverse health effects, nutritional content, advertising claims, allergens, personal injury, or other concerns. In addition, we are subject to litigation by employees, investors, franchisees, and others through private actions, class actions or other forums, of which the outcome of litigation is difficult to assess and quantify and the defense against such claims or actions can be costly. In addition to decreasing sales and profitability and diverting financial and management resources, we may suffer from adverse publicity that could harm our brand, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are liable. Moreover, we are subject to the same risks of adverse publicity resulting from allegations even if the claim involves one of our franchisees. A judgment significantly in excess of our insurance coverage for any claims could materially and adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, publicity about these claims may harm our reputation or prospects and adversely affect our results.
13
We rely heavily on information technology and any material failure, interruption, or security breach in our systems could adversely affect our business.
We rely heavily on information technology systems across our operations, including for the order and delivery of fresh dough from our fresh dough facilities, point-of-sale processing in our bakery-cafes, gift and loyalty cards, online business, and various other processes and transactions. Our ability to effectively manage our business and coordinate the production, distribution, and sale of our products depends significantly on the reliability and capacity of these systems. The failure of these systems to operate effectively, problems with transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems, or a breach in security of these systems could cause delays in product sales and reduced efficiency of our operations, and significant capital investments could be required to remediate the problem. Additionally, if a person is able to circumvent the security measures intended to protect our employee or customer private data, he or she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations, which could significantly harm our reputation or result in litigation against us or the imposition of penalties.
We periodically acquire existing bakery-cafes from our franchisees or ownership interests in other restaurant or bakery- cafe concepts, which could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations.
We have historically acquired existing bakery-cafes and development rights from our franchisees either by negotiated agreement or exercise of our rights of first refusal under the franchise and area development agreements. Any acquisition that we undertake involves risk, including:
• our ability to successfully achieve anticipated synergies, accurately assess contingent and other liabilities as well as potential profitability;
• failure to successfully integrate the acquired entity’s operational and support activities;
• unanticipated changes in business and economic conditions;
• limited or no operational experience in the acquired bakery-cafe market;
• future impairment charges related to goodwill and other acquired intangible assets; and
• risks of dispute and litigation with the seller, the seller’s landlords, and vendors and other parties.
Any of these factors could strain our financial and management resources as well as negatively impact our consolidated results of operations.
Our operating results fluctuate due to a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control, and any of which may adversely affect our consolidated financial condition.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly from our forecasts, targets, or projections because of a number of factors, including the following:
• changes in average weekly net sales and comparable net bakery-cafe sales due to:
• lower customer traffic or average check per transaction, including as a result of the introduction or removal of new menu items;
• changes in demographics, consumer preferences, and discretionary spending;
• negative publicity about the ingredients we use or the occurrence of food-borne illnesses or other problems at our bakery-cafes; and
• seasonality, including as a result of inclement weather.
• cost increases due to:
• changes in our operating costs;
• labor availability and increased labor costs, including wages of management and associates, compensation, insurance, and health care; and
• changes in business strategy including concept evolution and new designs.
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• profitability of new bakery-cafes, especially in new markets;
• delays in new bakery-cafe openings;
• fluctuations in supply costs, shortages, or interruptions; and
• natural disasters and other calamities.
Increased advertising and marketing costs could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations.
We expect our advertising expenses to continue to increase and to dedicate greater resources to advertising and marketing than in previous years. If new advertising and other marketing programs, including our national television advertising, do not drive increased net bakery-cafe sales or if the costs of advertising, media, or marketing increase greater than expected, our consolidated financial results could be materially adversely affected.
Our federal, state, and local tax returns have been and may in the future be selected for audit by the taxing authorities, which may result in tax assessments or penalties that could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
We are subject to federal, state, and local taxes in the United States and Canada, including sales, use, and other applicable taxes. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for taxes. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, if the Internal Revenue Service or another taxing authority disagrees with the positions we have taken on our tax returns, we could have additional tax liability, including interest and penalties. If material, payment of such additional amounts upon final adjudication of any disputes could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
A regional or global health pandemic could severely affect our business.
A health pandemic is a disease outbreak that spreads rapidly and widely by infection and affects many individuals in an area or population at the same time. If a regional or global health pandemic occurs, depending upon its duration, location, and severity, our business could be severely affected. Generally, we are viewed by our customers as an “everyday oasis”, a friendly, all day destination where people can gather with friends and business colleagues. Customers might avoid public gathering places in the event of a health pandemic, and local, regional, or national governments might limit or ban public gatherings to halt or delay the spread of disease. A regional or global health pandemic might also adversely impact our business by disrupting or delaying production and delivery of ingredients and products in our supply chain and by causing staffing shortages in our bakery-cafes. The impact of a health pandemic might be disproportionately greater on us than on other companies that depend less on the gathering of people for the sale of their products.
Regional factors could negatively impact our consolidated results of operations.
There are several states in which we, our franchisees, or both own and operate a significant number of bakery-cafes. As a result, the economic conditions, state and local laws, government regulations, and weather conditions affecting those particular states, or a geographic region generally, may have a material impact upon our consolidated results of operations.
Failure to meet market expectations for our financial performance would likely adversely affect the market price of our stock.
The public trading of our stock is based in large part on market expectations that our business would continue to grow and that we would achieve certain levels of financial performance. Should we fail to meet market expectations going forward, particularly with respect to comparable net bakery-cafe sales revenues, operating margins, and diluted earnings per share, the market price of our stock would likely decline.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The average size of a Company-owned bakery-cafe as of December 27, 2011 was approximately 4,600 square feet. The square footage of each of our fresh dough facilities is provided below. We lease all but two of our bakery-cafe locations, all fresh dough facilities, and all of our support centers. Lease terms for our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers are generally 10 years with renewal options at most locations and our leases generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes,
15
insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Certain bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts or changes in external indices, scheduled rent increases during the lease terms, and/or rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on our accounting for leases.
The square footage of our Company-owned leased fresh dough facilities as of December 27, 2011 is set forth below:
Facility Albuquerque, NM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Atlanta, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beltsville, MD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chandler, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chicago, IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cincinnati, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denver, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fairfield, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franklin, MA (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greensboro, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Houston, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas City, KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis, MN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miramar, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ontario, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orlando, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Louis, MO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stockton, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warren, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ontario, CAN (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Square Footage
1,600 18,000 35,700
7,500 30,900 22,300 10,000 19,600 39,900 40,300 19,200 20,700 17,000 10,300 15,100 27,800 20,000 16,600 30,000 15,800 16,300
300
(1) Total square footage includes approximately 20,000 square feet utilized in tuna and cream cheese production.
(2) Company-owned limited production facility co-located within one of our Company-owned bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada to support the Company-owned bakery-cafes located in this market.
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As of December 27, 2011, we operated 1,541 bakery-cafes in the following locations:
Location Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ontario, Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Company-Owned Bakery-Cafes
12 31 — 53 — 13 — 48 17 74 39 2 — 18 — — 21 46 26 46 11 — — 38 1 39 13 9 — 5 25 — 9 1 13 20 — 2 59 20 — 23 3 3
740
Franchise-Operated Bakery-Cafes
3 6 6 69 29 12 5 86 22 32 — 17 19 3 4 45 38 17 3 23 2 5 9 11 — 42 31 99 17 — 50 7 8 — 18 36 7 — 10 — 8 2 — — 801
Total Bakery-Cafes
15 37 6
122 29 25 5
134 39 106 39 19 19 21 4 45 59 63 29 69 13 5 9 49 1 81 44 108 17 5 75 7 17 1 31 56 7 2 69 20 8 25 3 3
1,541
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On January 25, 2008 and February 26, 2008, purported class action lawsuits were filed against us and three of our current and former executive officers by the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust and Sue Trachet, respectively, on behalf of investors who purchased our common stock during the period between November 1, 2005 and July 26, 2006. Both lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, St. Louis Division. Each complaint alleged that we and the other defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act in connection with our disclosure of system-wide net sales and earnings guidance during the period from November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2006. Each complaint sought, among other relief, class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. On June 23, 2008, the lawsuits were consolidated and the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust was appointed lead plaintiff. On August 7, 2008, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, which extended the class period to November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2007. Following the filing of motions by both parties and hearings before the Court, on February 11, 2011, the parties filed with the Court a Stipulation of Settlement regarding the class action lawsuit. Under the terms of the Stipulation of Settlement, our primary directors and officers liability insurer deposited $5.7 million into a settlement fund for payment to class members, plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and costs of administering the settlement. The Stipulation of Settlement contains no admission of wrongdoing. On June 22, 2011, the Court granted final approval of the settlement and entered an order dismissing the class action lawsuit with prejudice. The settlement and dismissal became final on July 22, 2011.
On February 22, 2008, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed against us as nominal defendant and against certain of our current and former officers and certain current directors. The lawsuit was filed by Paul Pashcetto in the Circuit Court of St. Louis, Missouri. The complaint alleged, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment between November 5, 2006 and February 22, 2008. The complaint sought, among other relief, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, an order requiring us to implement certain corporate governance reforms, restitution from the defendants and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. Following the filing of motions by both parties and hearings before the Court, on February 22, 2011, the parties filed with the Court a Stipulation of Settlement regarding the shareholder derivative lawsuit. Under the terms of the Stipulation of Settlement, we agreed, among other things, to implement and maintain certain corporate governance additions, modifications and/or formalizations, and our insurer paid plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and expenses of $1.4 million. The Stipulation of Settlement contains no admission of wrongdoing. On April 8, 2011, the Court granted final approval of the settlement and entered an order dismissing the shareholder derivative lawsuit with prejudice. The settlement and dismissal became final on May 8, 2011.
On December 9, 2009, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and one of our subsidiaries by Nick Sotoudeh, a former employee of one of our subsidiaries. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of Contra Costa. On April 22, 2011, the complaint was amended to add another former employee, Gabriela Brizuela, as a plaintiff. The complaint alleged, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California’s Business and Professions Code. The complaint sought, among other relief, class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. On November 17, 2011, the parties reached a Memorandum of Agreement regarding the class action lawsuits and the class action filed by David Carter discussed below. Under the terms of the Memorandum of Agreement, we agreed to pay a maximum amount of $5.0 million to purported class members, plaintiffs' attorneys' fees, and costs of administering the settlement. The Memorandum of Agreement contains no admission of wrongdoing. The terms and conditions of a definitive settlement agreement are under negotiation and such agreement is subject to the final approval by the California Superior Court. The agreement of $5.0 million is included in accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 27, 2011.
On July 22, 2011, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and one of our subsidiaries by David Carter, a former employee of one of our subsidiaries, and Nikole Benavides, a purported former employee of one of our franchisees. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of San Bernardino. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California's Business and Professions Code. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. This matter against our subsidiary was consolidated with the lawsuit described in the immediately preceding paragraph and is expected to be resolved under the Memorandum of Agreement described above.
On December 16, 2010, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and one of our subsidiaries by Denarius Lewis, Caroll Ruiz, and Corey Weiner, former employees of one of our subsidiaries. The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses,
18
including attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. We believe we and our subsidiary have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and we are prepared to vigorously defend the lawsuit. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In addition, we are subject to other routine legal proceedings, claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business. Defending lawsuits requires significant management attention and financial resources and the outcome of any litigation, including the matters described above, is inherently uncertain. We do not, however, currently expect that the costs to resolve these matters individually or in the aggregate will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our Class A common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “PNRA.” There is no established public trading market for our Class B common stock. For the periods indicated, the following table sets forth the quarterly high and low sale prices per share of our Class A common stock as reported by Nasdaq.
First Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Third Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fourth Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 27, 2011 High
$ 123.47 $ 128.69 $ 131.96 $ 143.38
Low $ 94.86 $ 115.86 $ 96.68 $ 101.17
December 28, 2010 High
$ 79.27 $ 87.77 $ 89.25 $ 106.42
Low $ 65.65 $ 74.31 $ 73.82 $ 88.34
On February 20, 2012, the last sale price for the Class A common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, was $151.67. As of February 20, 2012, we had approximately 1,981 holders of record of our Class A common stock and approximately 30 holders of record of our Class B common stock.
Dividend Policy
We periodically evaluate various options for the use of our capital, including the potential issuance of dividends. We have never paid cash dividends on our capital stock and we do not have current plans to do so.
Share Repurchases
On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which share repurchases may be effected from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, and which may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or they may be held by us as treasury stock. The repurchase authorization may be modified, suspended, or discontinued by our Board of Directors at any time. During fiscal 2011, we repurchased 877,100 shares under the share repurchase authorization at a weighted-average price of $103.55 for an aggregate purchase price of $90.8 million.
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During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, we repurchased Class A common stock as follows:
Period September 28, 2011 - October 25, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . October 26, 2011 - November 29, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . November 30, 2011 - December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Number of Shares
Purchased
26,700
1,468
— 28,168
(1)
(2)
Weight- Average Price Paid per Share
$ 101.37
$ 134.31
$ — $ 103.09
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Program
26,700
—
— 26,700
Approximate Dollar Value of
Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Announced Program
$ 357,414,869
$ 357,414,869
$ 357,414,869 $ 357,414,869
(1) Represents 26,700 shares of Class A common stock that were repurchased under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan, as described above. See Part II, Item 7. for further information regarding the share repurchase authorization.
(2) Represents Class A common stock surrendered by participants under the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, as payment of applicable tax withholding on the vesting of restricted stock. Shares so surrendered by the participants are repurchased by us pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data has been derived from our consolidated financial statements. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Revenues: Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchise royalties and fees. . . . . . . . . . Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses: Cost of food and paper products. . . . Labor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other operating expenses . . . . . . . . .
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . . Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation and amortization. . . . . . . . . General and administrative expenses. . . . Pre-opening expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total costs and expenses . . . . . . . Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended (1) (in thousands, except per share and percentage information)
December 27, 2011
$ 1,592,951 92,793
136,288 1,822,032
$ 470,398 484,014 115,290 216,237
1,285,939
116,267 79,899
113,083 6,585
1,601,773 220,259
December 28, 2010
$ 1,321,162 86,195
135,132 1,542,489
$ 374,816 419,140 100,970 177,059
1,071,985
110,986 68,673
101,494 4,282
1,357,420 185,069
December 29, 2009
$ 1,153,255 78,367
121,872 1,353,494
$ 337,599 370,595 95,996
155,396 959,586
100,229 67,162 83,169 2,451
1,212,597 140,897
December 30, 2008
$ 1,106,295 74,800
117,758 1,298,853
$ 332,697 352,462 90,390
147,033 922,582
108,573 67,225 84,393 3,374
1,186,147 112,706
December 25, 2007
$ 894,902 67,188
104,601 1,066,691
$ 271,442 286,238 70,398
121,325 749,403
92,852 57,903 68,966 8,289
977,413 89,278
20
For the fiscal year ended (1) (in thousands, except per share and percentage information)
December 27, 2011
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
December 25, 2007
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated balance sheet data: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . Short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long-term liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stockholders’ equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchisee revenues (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentage for (2)(3):
Company-owned bakery-cafes . . . . . . . Franchise-operated bakery-cafes . . . . . .
Bakery-cafe data: Company-owned bakery-cafes open . . . . Franchise-operated bakery-cafes open. . .
Total bakery-cafes open. . . . . . . . . . . . .
822 (466)
219,903 83,951
135,952
—
$ 135,952
$ 4.59 $ 4.55
29,601 29,903
$ 222,640 186
1,027,322 133,912 655,076
$ 1,828,188
4.9% 3.4%
740 801
1,541
675 4,232
180,162 68,563
111,599
(267)
$ 111,866
$ 3.65 $ 3.62
30,614 30,922
$ 229,299 152
924,581 117,457 595,608
$ 1,802,116
7.5% 8.2%
662 791
1,453
700 273
139,924 53,073 86,851
801
$ 86,050
$ 2.81 $ 2.78
30,667 30,979
$ 246,400 —
837,165 97,870
597,036 $ 1,640,309
2.4% 2.0%
585 795
1,380
1,606 883
110,217 41,272 68,945
1,509
$ 67,436
2.24 $ 2.22
30,059 30,422
$ 74,710 2,400
673,917 61,217
495,162 $ 1,542,791
3.8% 3.5%
562 763
1,325
483 333
88,462 31,434 57,028
(428)
$ 57,456
$ 1.81 $ 1.79
31,708 32,178
$ 68,242 23,198
698,752 122,807 446,164
$ 1,376,430
1.7% 1.5%
532 698
1,230
(1) The fiscal year ended December 30, 2008, or fiscal 2008, was a 53 week year consisting of 371 days. All other fiscal years presented contained 52 weeks consisting of 364 days.
(2) Comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are non-GAAP financial measures, which should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, and may not be equivalent to comparable net bakery-cafe sales as defined or used by other companies. We do not record franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales as revenues. However, royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees. We use franchise-operated and system-wide sales information internally in connection with store development decisions, planning, and budgeting analyses. We believe franchise-operated and system-wide sales information is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of our brand, facilitates an understanding of financial performance and the overall direction and trends of sales and operating income, helps us appreciate the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives to which our franchisees also contribute based on a percentage of their sales, and provides information that is relevant for comparison within the industry.
(3) Comparable net bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2007 contained 52 weeks of sales while fiscal 2008 contained 53 weeks of sales, with an impact of approximately $14.4 million and $21.4 million of sales in the additional week of fiscal 2008 for Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, respectively. Adjusted to reflect a comparative 52 week period in fiscal 2008 (the first 52 weeks in fiscal 2008), Company-owned and franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales
21
for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2009, or fiscal 2009, would have been approximately 2.2 percent and 2.0 percent, respectively. Adjusted to reflect a comparative 53 week period in the fiscal year ended December 25, 2007, or fiscal 2007 (52 weeks in fiscal 2007 plus one week of fiscal 2008), Company-owned and franchise-operated comparable bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2008 would have been approximately 3.5 percent and 3.3 percent, respectively. Adjusted on a calendar basis to match the specific weeks in fiscal 2009 to the same specific weeks in fiscal 2008, Company-owned and franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2009 would have been 2.4 percent and 2.0 percent, respectively. For further information regarding comparable net bakery-cafe sales and the modification to the method by which we determine bakery- cafes included in our comparable net bakery-cafe sales, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
Our revenues are derived from Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales, fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, and franchise royalties and fees. Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees are primarily comprised of sales of fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese to certain of our franchisees. The cost of food and paper products, labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses relate primarily to Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales. The cost of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees relates primarily to the sale of fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese to franchisees. General and administrative, depreciation and amortization, and pre-opening expenses relate to all areas of revenue generation.
Our fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of our fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, had 52 weeks.
Use of Non-GAAP Measurements
We include in this report information on Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages. In fiscal 2010, we modified the method by which we determine bakery-cafes included in our comparable net bakery- cafe sales percentages to include those bakery-cafes with an open date prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year, which we refer to as our base store bakery-cafes. Previously, comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages were based on bakery-cafes that had been in operation for 18 months. While this methodology modification did not have a material impact on previously reported amounts, prior periods have been updated to conform to current methodology. Company-owned comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales from Company-owned bakery-cafes included in our base store bakery-cafes. Franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales from franchise-operated bakery-cafes, as reported by franchisees, that are included in our base store bakery-cafes. System-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales at Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes that are included in our base store bakery-cafes. Acquired Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes and other restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts are included in our comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages after we have acquired a 100 percent ownership interest and such acquisition occurred prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year. Comparable net bakery-cafe sales exclude closed locations.
Comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are non-GAAP financial measures, which should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, and may not be equivalent to comparable net bakery-cafe sales as defined or used by other companies. We do not record franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales as revenues. However, royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees. We use franchise-operated and system-wide sales information internally in connection with store development decisions, planning, and budgeting analyses. We believe franchise-operated and system-wide sales information is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of our brand, facilitates an understanding of our financial performance and the overall direction and trends of sales and operating income, helps us appreciate the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives, to which our franchisees also contribute based on a percentage of their net sales, and provides information that is relevant for comparison within the industry.
We also include in this report information on Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide average weekly net sales. Average weekly net sales are calculated by dividing total net sales in the period by operating weeks in the period. Accordingly, year-over-year results reflect sales for all locations, whereas comparable net bakery-cafe sales exclude closed locations and are based on sales from bakery-cafes included in our base store bakery-cafes. New stores typically experience an opening “honeymoon” period during which they generate higher average weekly net sales in the first 12 to 16 weeks they are open as customers “settle- in” to normal usage patterns from initial trial of the location. On average, the “settle-in” experienced is 5 percent to 10 percent less than the average weekly net sales during the “honeymoon” period. As a result, year-over-year results of average weekly net sales are generally lower than the results in comparable net bakery-cafe sales. This results from the relationship of the number of
22
bakery-cafes in the “honeymoon” phase, the number of bakery-cafes in the “settle-in” phase, and the number of bakery-cafes in the comparable bakery-cafe base.
Executive Summary of Results
In fiscal 2011, we earned $4.55 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 4.0 percent (growth of 4.9 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 3.4 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales increased 3.4 percent to $44,313 ($44,071 for Company- owned bakery-cafes and $44,527 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 112 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (53 Company- owned bakery-cafes and 59 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and 24 bakery-cafes closed system-wide (three Company-owned bakery-cafes and 21 franchise-operated bakery-cafes). Our fiscal 2011 results of $4.55 per diluted share included a favorable impact of $0.05 per diluted share from the repurchase of 877,100 shares under our $600.0 million share repurchase authorization.
In the fiscal quarter ended December 27, 2011, we earned $1.31 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 4.4 percent (growth of 5.9 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 3.2 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales increased 3.9 percent to $46,481 ($46,336 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $46,612 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 40 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (24 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 16 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and three franchise-operated bakery-cafes closed.
In fiscal 2010, we earned $3.62 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 7.9 percent (growth of 7.5 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 8.2 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales increased 7.3 percent to $42,852 ($41,899 for Company- owned bakery-cafes and $43,578 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 76 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (42 Company- owned bakery-cafes and 34 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and three bakery-cafes closed system-wide (two Company-owned bakery-cafes and one franchise-operated bakery-cafes). Our fiscal 2010 results of $3.62 per diluted share included a favorable impact of $0.10 per diluted share from the repurchase of 1,905,540 shares under our $600.0 million share repurchase authorization.
In fiscal 2009, we earned $2.78 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 2.2 percent (growth of 2.4 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 2.0 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes), which included the impact of the additional week in fiscal 2008, a 53 week year; system-wide average weekly net sales increased 1.8 percent to $39,926 ($39,050 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $40,566 for franchise- operated bakery-cafes); 69 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (30 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 39 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and 14 bakery-cafes closed system-wide (seven Company-owned bakery-cafes and seven franchise-operated bakery- cafes).
23
Consolidated Statements of Operations Margin Analysis
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues, except where otherwise indicated, of certain items included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding:
Revenues: Bakery-cafe sales, net Franchise royalties and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses (1): Cost of food and paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees (2) . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total costs and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011
87.4% 5.1 7.5
100.0%
29.5% 30.4 7.2
13.6 80.7 85.3 4.4 6.2 0.4
87.9 12.1
— —
12.1 4.6 7.5 — 7.5%
December 28, 2010
85.7% 5.6 8.8
100.0%
28.4% 31.7 7.6
13.4 81.1 82.1 4.5 6.6 0.3
88.0 12.0
— 0.3
11.7 4.4 7.2 — 7.3%
December 29, 2009
85.2% 5.8 9.0
100.0%
29.3% 32.1 8.3
13.5 83.2 82.2 5.0 6.1 0.2
89.6 10.4 0.1 —
10.3 3.9 6.4 0.1 6.4%
(1) As a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales. (2) As a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees.
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Bakery-cafe Composition
The following table sets forth certain bakery-cafe data relating to Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes for the periods indicated:
Number of bakery-cafes: Company-owned:
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery-cafes closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery-cafes acquired from franchisees (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery-cafe sold to a franchisee (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchise-operated:
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery-cafes closed (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery-cafes sold to Company (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery-cafe purchased from Company (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System-wide:
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery-cafes closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011
662 53 (3) 30 (2)
740
791 59
(21) (30)
2 801
1,453 112 (24)
1,541
December 28, 2010
585 42 (2) 40 (3)
662
795 34 (1)
(40) 3
791
1,380 76 (3)
1,453
December 29, 2009
562 30 (7) — —
585
763 39 (7) — —
795
1,325 69
(14) 1,380
(1) In July 2011, we acquired five bakery-cafes from an Indiana franchisee. In April 2011, we acquired 25 bakery-cafes from our Milwaukee franchisee. Additionally, in September 2010, we acquired 37 bakery-cafes from our New Jersey franchisee. Also, in March 2010, we acquired controlling interest in three bakery-cafes from our Canadian franchisee and subsequently purchased the remaining noncontrolling interest on December 28, 2010.
(2) In February 2011, we sold two bakery-cafes in the Dallas, TX market to an existing franchisee. Additionally, in May 2010, we sold three bakery-cafes in the Mobile, Alabama market to an existing franchisee.
(3) In June 2011, the franchise agreements for 13 franchise-operated Paradise bakery-cafes were mutually terminated and the bakery-cafes de-identified from the Paradise brand.
Comparable Bakery-Cafe Sales, net
Fiscal 2011, 2010, and 2009 each contained 52 weeks of sales while fiscal 2008 contained 53 weeks of sales, with an impact of $14.4 million and $21.4 million of sales in the additional week of fiscal 2008 for Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery- cafes, respectively. Accordingly, we believe it is appropriate to provide the following three separate measures of comparable net bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2009: calendar basis, adjusted fiscal basis, and fiscal basis.
Calendar Basis
We believe that comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages presented on a calendar basis, which match the specific weeks in a fiscal year to the same specific weeks in another, are useful in understanding our sales results because such comparisons are generally not impacted by the shifting of seasonal holidays between fiscal periods from one year to another or by additional weeks of sales in a particular fiscal period. Comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth on a calendar basis for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2009 was 2.4 percent, 2.0 percent and 2.2 percent for Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide bakery-cafes, respectively. The comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales growth on a calendar basis was driven by approximately 0.3 percent transaction growth and approximately 2.1 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of approximately 2.6 percent and negative mix impact of approximately 0.5 percent in comparison to fiscal 2008.
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Adjusted Fiscal Basis
We believe that presenting a comparison of adjusted fiscal 2008 sales results, which include only a 52 week period (the first 52 weeks in fiscal 2008), to fiscal 2009 sales results provides a more meaningful explanation of comparable net bakery-cafe sales over those periods. Comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth on an adjusted fiscal basis for fiscal 2009 was 2.2 percent, 2.0 percent and 2.1 percent for Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide bakery-cafes, respectively. Comparable net bakery- cafe sales growth on an adjusted fiscal basis for fiscal 2008 was 3.5 percent, 3.3 percent and 3.4 percent for Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide bakery-cafes, respectively. The fiscal 2009 comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales growth on an adjusted fiscal basis was driven by approximately 2.1 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of approximately 2.6 percent and negative mix impact of approximately 0.5 percent in comparison to fiscal 2008.
Fiscal Basis
Comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth for the fiscal periods indicated were as follows:
Company-owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchise-operated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System-wide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011 4.9% 3.4% 4.0%
December 28, 2010
7.5% 8.2% 7.9%
December 29, 2009
2.4% 2.0% 2.2%
In fiscal 2010, we modified the method by which we determine bakery-cafes included in our comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages to include those bakery-cafes with an open date prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year. Previously, comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages were based on bakery-cafes that had been 100 percent owned and in operation for 18 months. While this methodology modification did not have a material impact on previously reported amounts, prior periods have been updated to conform to current methodology.
The 4.9 percent growth in fiscal 2011 comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales was driven by approximately 1.8 percent of transaction growth and 3.1 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of 2.9 percent and positive mix impact of 0.2 percent in comparison to the prior fiscal year. The 7.5 percent growth in fiscal 2010 comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales was driven by approximately 2.1 percent of transaction growth and 5.4 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of 2.0 percent and positive mix impact of 3.4 percent in comparison to the prior fiscal year. The 2.4 percent growth in fiscal 2009 comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales was driven by approximately 2.3 percent average check growth and 0.1 percent of transaction growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of 2.8 percent and negative mix impact of 0.5 percent in comparison to the prior fiscal year.
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2011 Compared to Fiscal 2010
Revenues
Total revenues in fiscal 2011 increased 18.1 percent to $1,822.0 million compared to $1,542.5 million in fiscal 2010. The growth in total revenues in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year was primarily due to the opening of 112 new bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2011 and to the 4.0 percent increase in system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2011, partially offset by the closure of 24 bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2011.
The system-wide average weekly net sales per bakery-cafe for the periods indicated are as follows:
System-wide average weekly net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011 $ 44,313
December 28, 2010
$ 42,852
Percentage Change
3.4%
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Net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2011 increased 20.6 percent to $1,593.0 million compared to $1,321.2 million in fiscal 2010. The increase in net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the opening of 53 new Company-owned bakery-cafes, the acquisition of 30 franchise-operated bakery-cafes, and the 4.9 percent increase in comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2011, partially offset by the closure of three Company-owned bakery-cafes and the sale of two Company-owned bakery-cafes. This 4.9 percent growth in comparable net bakery-cafe sales was driven by approximately 1.8 percent of transaction growth and approximately 3.1 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of approximately 2.9 percent and positive mix impact of approximately 0.2 percent in comparison to the same period in the prior fiscal year. In total, Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales as a percentage of total revenues increased by 1.7 percentage points to 87.4 percent for fiscal 2011 as compared to 85.7 percent in fiscal 2010. In addition, the increase in average weekly net sales for Company-owned bakery-cafes in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the previously described average check growth that resulted from retail price increases and our category management initiatives. The average weekly net sales per Company-owned bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
Company-owned average weekly net sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Company-owned number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011 $ 44,071
36,140
December 28, 2010
$ 41,899 31,532
Percentage Change
5.2% 14.6%
Franchise royalties and fees in fiscal 2011 increased 7.7 percent to $92.8 million compared to $86.2 million in fiscal 2010. The components of franchise royalties and fees for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):
Franchise royalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchise fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011 $ 90,486
2,307 $ 92,793
December 28, 2010
$ 84,806 1,389
$ 86,195
The increase in franchise royalty and fee revenues in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior fiscal year was attributed to the opening of 59 new franchise-operated bakery-cafes and the 3.4 percent increase in comparable franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2011, partially offset by the closure of 21 franchise-operated bakery-cafe and the Company’s purchase of 30 franchise- operated bakery-cafes. The average weekly net sales per franchise-operated bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
Franchise-operated average weekly net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchise-operated number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011 $ 44,527
41,058
December 28, 2010
$ 43,578 41,354
Percentage Change
2.2 % (0.7)%
As of December 27, 2011, there were 801 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open and we have received commitments to open 195 additional franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery-cafes are established in the respective Area Development Agreements, referred to as ADAs, with franchisees, which provide for the majority of these bakery-cafes to open in the next four to five years. An ADA requires a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes by specified dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on the schedule set forth in the ADA, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new franchisees in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by franchisees, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants included in the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements under its ADAs and franchise agreements if we determine that such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.
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Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees in fiscal 2011 increased 0.9 percent to $136.3 million compared to $135.1 million in fiscal 2010. The increase in fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees was primarily due to the 3.4 percent increase in franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales and the opening of 59 franchise-operated cafes, partially offset by our purchase of 30 franchise-operated bakery-cafes and the closure of 21 franchise-operated bakery-cafes.
Costs and Expenses
The cost of food and paper products includes the costs associated with the fresh dough and other product operations that sell fresh dough and other products to Company-owned bakery-cafes, as well as the cost of food and paper products supplied by third-party vendors and distributors. The costs associated with the fresh dough and other product operations that sell fresh dough and other products to the franchise-operated bakery-cafes are excluded from the cost of food and paper products and are shown separately as fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The cost of food and paper products was $470.4 million, or 29.5 percent of net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2011, compared to $374.8 million, or 28.4 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2010. This increase in the cost of food and paper products as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was principally due to food cost inflation, partially offset by improved leverage of our fresh dough manufacturing costs due to additional bakery-cafe openings and improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery- cafe sales. In fiscal 2011, there was an average of 69.6 bakery-cafes per fresh dough facility compared to an average of 65.2 in fiscal 2010.
Labor expense was $484.0 million, or 30.4 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2011 compared to $419.1 million, or 31.7 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2010. The decrease in labor expense as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, lower benefits costs due to lower self-insurance medical claims, and lower average wage in our bakery-cafes.
Occupancy cost was $115.3 million, or 7.2 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2011 compared to $101.0 million, or 7.6 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2010. The decrease in occupancy cost as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of common area maintenance credits, as landlords spent less on common area maintenance in prior years than anticipated, improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, and lower occupancy costs in new bakery-cafes and favorably negotiated leases in existing bakery-cafes.
Other operating expenses were $216.2 million, or 13.6 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2011 compared to $177.1 million, or 13.4 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2010. The increase in other operating expenses as a percentage of net bakery- cafe sales was primarily a result of increased marketing expense, partially offset by increased leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales.
Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees was $116.3 million, or 85.3 percent of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2011 compared to $111.0 million, or 82.1 percent of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2010. The increase in the fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees as a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees was primarily the result of the year-over-year increase in ingredient costs, partially offset by improved leverage from new bakery-cafes and higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales.
General and administrative expenses were $113.1 million, or 6.2 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2011 compared to $101.5 million, or 6.6 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2010. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues was primarily the result of improved leverage from new bakery-cafes and higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $0.8 million, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2011 compared to $0.7 million, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2010.
Other (Income) Expense, net
Other (income) expense, net in fiscal 2011 increased to $0.5 million of income, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenues, from $4.2 million of expense, or 0.3 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2010. Other (income) expense, net for fiscal 2011 was primarily comprised of immaterial items. Other (income) expense, net for fiscal 2010 was primarily comprised of charges related to unclaimed property audit exposures, certain state sales tax audit exposures, and immaterial items.
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Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased to $84.0 million in fiscal 2011 compared to $68.6 million in fiscal 2010. The tax provision for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 reflects a combined federal, state, and local effective tax rate of 38.2 percent and 38.1 percent, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate between fiscal 2011 and 2010 was primarily driven by a decrease in permanent benefits recognized in the current period relating to differences between financial and tax reporting requirements.
Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal 2009
Revenues
Total revenues in fiscal 2010 increased 14.0 percent to $1,542.5 million compared to $1,353.5 million in fiscal 2009. The growth in total revenues in fiscal 2010 compared to the prior year was primarily due to the opening of 76 new bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2010 and to the 7.9 percent increase in system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2010, partially offset by the closure of three bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2010.
The system-wide average weekly net sales per bakery-cafe for the periods indicated are as follows:
System-wide average weekly net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 28,
2010 $ 42,852
December 29, 2009
$ 39,926
Percentage Change
7.3%
Net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2010 increased 14.6 percent to $1,321.2 million compared to $1,153.3 million in fiscal 2009. The increase in net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2010 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the opening of 42 new Company-owned bakery-cafes, the acquisition of 40 franchise-operated bakery-cafes, and the 7.5 percent increase in comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2010, partially offset by the closure of two Company-owned bakery-cafes and the sale of three Company-owned bakery-cafes. This 7.5 percent growth in comparable net bakery-cafe sales was driven by approximately 2.1 percent of transaction growth and approximately 5.4 percent average check growth. Average check growth, in turn, was comprised of retail price increases of approximately 2.0 percent and positive mix impact of approximately 3.4 percent in comparison to the same period in the prior fiscal year. In total, Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales as a percentage of total revenues increased 0.5 percentage points from 85.7 percent for fiscal 2010 as compared to 85.2 percent in fiscal 2009. In addition, the increase in average weekly net sales for Company-owned bakery-cafes in fiscal 2010 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the previously described average check growth that resulted from our category management initiative. The average weekly net sales per Company-owned bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
Company-owned average weekly net sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Company-owned number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 28,
2010 $ 41,899
31,532
December 29, 2009
$ 39,050 29,533
Percentage Change
7.3% 6.8%
Franchise royalties and fees in fiscal 2010 increased 10.0 percent to $86.2 million compared to $78.4 million in fiscal 2009. The components of franchise royalties and fees for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):
Franchise royalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchise fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 28,
2010 $ 84,806
1,389 $ 86,195
December 29, 2009
$ 77,119 1,248
$ 78,367
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The increase in franchise royalty and fee revenues in fiscal 2010 compared to the prior fiscal year was attributed to the opening of 34 new franchise-operated bakery-cafes and the 8.2 percent increase in comparable franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2010, partially offset by the closure of one franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The average weekly net sales per franchise- operated bakery-cafe and the related number of operating weeks for the periods indicated are as follows:
Franchise-operated average weekly net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchise-operated number of operating weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 28,
2010 $ 43,578
41,354
December 29, 2009
$ 40,566 40,436
Percentage Change
7.4% 2.3%
As of December 28, 2010, there were 791 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open and commitments to open 176 additional franchise- operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery-cafes are established in the various Area Development Agreements, referred to as ADAs, with franchisees, which provide for the majority to open in the next four to five years. An ADA requires a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes by specified dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on schedule, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new franchisees in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by franchisees, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants under the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements under its ADAs and franchise agreements if we determine that such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.
Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees in fiscal 2010 increased 10.9 percent to $135.1 million compared to $121.9 million in fiscal 2009. The increase in fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees was primarily driven by the previously described increased number of franchise-operated bakery-cafes opened since the prior fiscal year, the 8.2 percent increase in franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales, and increased produce distribution sales.
Costs and Expenses
The cost of food and paper products includes the costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough and other products to Company-owned bakery-cafes, as well as the cost of food and paper products supplied by third-party vendors and distributors. The costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough and other products to franchise-operated bakery-cafes are excluded and are shown separately as fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The cost of food and paper products was $374.8 million, or 28.4 percent of net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2010 compared to $337.6 million, or 29.3 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009. This decrease in the cost of food and paper products as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was principally due to category management initiatives, purchasing improvements, food cost deflation, improved leverage of our fresh dough manufacturing costs due to additional bakery-cafe openings, and improved leverage overall from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, partially offset by costs incurred related to the roll-out of our MyPanera loyalty program. In fiscal 2010, there was an average of 65.2 bakery-cafes per fresh dough facility compared to an average of 62.5 in fiscal 2009.
Labor expense was $419.1 million, or 31.7 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2010 compared to $370.6 million, or 32.1 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009. The decrease in labor expense as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales and lower costs due to the timing of lower than normal self-insurance claims, partially offset by the increased labor investment related to the rollout of our MyPanera loyalty program.
Occupancy cost was $101.0 million, or 7.6 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2010 compared to $96.0 million, or 8.3 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009. The decrease in occupancy cost as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of common area maintenance credits received in 2010, as landlords spent less on common area maintenance in prior years than anticipated, improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, and lower occupancy costs in new bakery-cafes.
Other operating expenses were $177.1 million, or 13.4 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2010 compared to $155.4 million, or 13.5 percent of net bakery-cafe sales, in fiscal 2009. The decrease in other operating expenses as a percentage of net bakery- cafe sales was primarily a result of improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, partially offset by costs associated with the roll-out of our MyPanera loyalty program.
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Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees was $111.0 million, or 82.1 percent of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2010 compared to $100.2 million, or 82.2 percent of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, in fiscal 2009. The decrease in the fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees as a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees was primarily the result of the year-over-year decrease in ingredient costs, improved leverage from new bakery-cafes, higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, and the Company’s purchase of 40 franchise-operated bakery- cafes.
General and administrative expenses were $101.5 million, or 6.6 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2010 compared to $83.2 million, or 6.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2009. The increase in general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues was primarily the result of investments made in our marketing infrastructure and higher incentive compensation expense compared to the prior year driven by our fiscal 2010 performance exceeding original targets, partially offset by improved leverage from increased revenues.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $0.7 million, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2010 compared to $0.7 million, or 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2009. The year-over-year decrease in interest expense as a percentage of total revenues was the result of increased revenues.
Other (Income) Expense, net
Other (income) expense, net in fiscal 2010 increased to $4.2 million, or 0.3 percent of total revenues, from $0.3 million, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2009. Other (income) expense, net for fiscal 2010 was primarily comprised of charges related to unclaimed property audit exposures, certain state sales tax audit exposures, and immaterial items. Other (income) expense, net for fiscal 2009 was primarily comprised of charges related to certain state sales tax audit exposures, write-offs associated with smallwares and panini grills, the closure of bakery-cafes, and impairment of one bakery-cafe, partially offset by a gain related to the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio and the Company-owned life insurance program, and immaterial items.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased to $68.6 million in fiscal 2010 compared to $53.1 million in fiscal 2009. The tax provision for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009 reflects a combined federal, state, and local effective tax rate of 38.1 percent and 37.9 percent, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate between fiscal 2010 and 2009 was primarily driven by state taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $222.6 million at December 27, 2011 compared to $229.3 million at December 28, 2010. This $6.7 million decrease was primarily a result of $107.9 million used on capital expenditures, $96.6 million used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock, $44.4 million used for acquisitions, and $5.0 million used for payment of deferred acquisition holdbacks, partially offset by $236.9 million of cash generated from operations, $5.0 million of tax benefit from exercise of stock options, $3.2 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, and $2.0 million of proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans. Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operations, although we have the ability to borrow under a credit facility, as described below. Historically, our principal requirements for cash have primarily resulted from the cost of food and paper products, employee labor, and our capital expenditures for the development of new Company- owned bakery-cafes, for maintaining or remodeling existing Company-owned bakery-cafes, for purchasing existing franchise- operated bakery-cafes or ownership interests in other restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts, for developing, maintaining, or remodeling fresh dough facilities, and for other capital needs such as enhancements to information systems and other infrastructure.
We had working capital of $114.8 million at December 27, 2011 compared to $119.2 million at December 28, 2010. The decrease in working capital resulted primarily from the previously described decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $6.7 million, an increase in accrued expenses of $18.3 million, and an increase in accounts payable of $8.5 million. Partially offsetting the decrease in working capital was an increase in trade and other accounts receivable, net of $16.4 million, an increase in prepaid expenses of $7.3 million, an increase in inventories of $2.7 million, and an increase of $2.7 million in deferred income taxes. We believe that cash provided by our operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for the foreseeable future.
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A summary of our cash flows, for the periods indicated, are as follows (in thousands):
Cash provided by (used in): Operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011 $ 236,889 $ (152,194) $ (91,354) $ (6,659)
December 28, 2010
$ 237,634 $ (132,199) $ (122,536) $ (17,101)
December 29, 2009
$ 214,904 $ (49,219) $ 6,005 $ 171,690
Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2011 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes and the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, an increase in accrued expenses, accounts payable, deferred rent, and other long-term liabilities, partially offset by an increase in trade and other accounts receivable, net, prepaid expenses, and inventories. Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2010 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes and the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, an increase in accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities, partially offset by an increase in trade and other accounts receivable, net and prepaid expenses. Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2009 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes, and the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, an increase in accrued expenses, other long-term liabilities, deferred rent, and accounts payable, partially offset by an increase in trade and other accounts receivable, net and prepaid expenses.
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures are the largest ongoing component of our investing activities and include expenditures for new bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities, improvements to existing bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities, and other capital needs. A summary of capital expenditures for the periods indicated consisted of the following (in thousands):
New bakery-cafe and fresh dough facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other capital needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011 $ 63,021
30,858 14,053
$ 107,932
December 28, 2010
$ 42,294 27,009 12,923
$ 82,226
December 29, 2009
$ 28,036 21,695 4,953
$ 54,684
Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening or acquisition of additional bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities and maintenance and remodel expenditures, have been and will continue to be significant. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations, and the nature of the arrangements negotiated with landlords. We believe that cash provided by our operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements in both our short-term and long-term future. We currently anticipate 115 to 120 system-wide bakery-cafe openings in fiscal 2012. We expect future bakery-cafes will require, on average, an investment per bakery-cafe (excluding pre-opening expenses which are expensed as incurred) of approximately $950,000, which is net of landlord allowances and excludes capitalized development overhead.
Business Combinations
We used approximately $44.4 million and $52.2 million of cash flows for acquisitions, in fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. In fiscal 2009 there were no acquisitions. In fiscal 2011 we purchased substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 25 bakery- cafes from our Milwaukee franchisee and an additional five bakery-cafes from our Indiana franchisee. In fiscal 2010, we purchased a controlling interest in certain assets, liabilities, and the operations of three bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada from our Canadian franchisee in a non-cash transaction. We subsequently purchased the remaining noncontrolling interest in the three bakery-cafes
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on December 28, 2010 for $0.7 million. Additionally, in fiscal 2010 we purchased substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 37 bakery-cafes from our New Jersey franchisee. Within our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, $2.6 million and $5.0 million respectively, were included for contingent or accrued purchase price remaining from previously completed acquisitions. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our acquisition activity in fiscal 2011 and 2010.
Investments
Historically, we invested a portion of our cash balances on hand in a private placement of units of beneficial interest in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, which was an enhanced cash fund previously sold as an alternative to traditional money-market funds. The Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio included investments in certain asset-backed securities and structured investment vehicles that were collateralized by sub-prime mortgage securities or related to mortgage securities, among other assets. As a result of adverse market conditions that unfavorably affected the fair value and liquidity availability of collateral underlying the Columbia Strategic Cash Cash Portfolio was closed with a restriction placed upon the cash redemption ability of its holders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
During fiscal 2009, we received $5.5 million of cash redemptions at an average net asset value of $0.861 per unit, which fully redeemed our remaining units in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, and we classified the redemptions as investment maturity proceeds provided by investing activities. In total, we recognized a net realized and unrealized gain on the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio units of $1.3 million in fiscal 2009 related to the fair value measurements and redemptions received and included the net gain in net cash provided by operating activities.
Financing Activities
Financing activities in fiscal 2011 included $96.6 million used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock and $5.0 million used on the payment of deferred acquisition holdbacks, offset by $5.0 million received from the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, $3.2 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, and $2.0 million received from the issuance of common stock. Financing activities in fiscal 2010 included $153.5 million used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock offset by $25.6 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, $3.6 million received from the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, and $1.8 million received from the issuance of common stock. Financing activities in fiscal 2009 included $22.8 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, $5.1 million received from the tax benefit from the exercise of stock options, and $1.6 million received from the issuance of common stock, partially offset by $20.1 million used to purchase the remaining interest of Paradise and approximately $3.5 million to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock.
Purchase of Noncontrolling Interest
On June 2, 2009, we purchased the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, excluding certain agreed upon assets totaling $0.7 million, for a purchase price of $22.3 million, $0.1 million in transaction costs, and settlement of $3.4 million of debt owed to us by the former shareholders of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise, whom we refer to as the Prior Shareholders. Approximately $20.0 million of the purchase price, as well as the transaction costs, were paid on June 2, 2009, with $2.3 million retained by us for certain holdbacks. The holdbacks were primarily for certain indemnifications and expired on June 2, 2011, at which time the remaining holdback amounts reverted to the Prior Shareholders. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction, by adjusting the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest balance to reflect the change in our ownership interest in Paradise, with the difference between fair value of the consideration paid and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest was adjusted recognized in equity attributable to us.
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Share Repurchases
On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which share repurchases may be effected from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and which may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and will resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or they may be held by us as treasury stock. The repurchase authorization may be modified, suspended, or discontinued by our Board of Directors at any time. Under the share repurchase authorization, we repurchased a total of 877,100 shares of our Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $103.55 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $90.8 million in fiscal 2011. During fiscal 2010, we repurchased a total of 1,905,540 shares of our Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $78.72 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0 million. During fiscal 2009, we repurchased a total of 27,429 shares of our Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $62.98 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.7 million. As of the date of this report, under the share repurchase authorization, we repurchased a total of 2,810,069 shares of our Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $86.33 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $242.6 million. We have approximately $357.4 million available under the existing $600.0 million repurchase authorization.
We have historically repurchased shares of our Class A common stock through a share repurchase authorization approved by our Board of Directors from participants of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, or collectively, the Plans. Repurchased shares are netted and surrendered as payment for applicable tax withholding on the vesting of participants’ restricted stock. During fiscal 2011, we repurchased 52,146 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants of the Plans at a weighted-average price of $109.33 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5.7 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements. During fiscal 2010, we repurchased 44,002 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants of the Plans at a weighted-average price of $77.99 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $3.5 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements. During fiscal 2009, we repurchased 32,135 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants in the Plans at a weighted- average price of $53.66 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.7 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements.
Credit Facility
On March 7, 2008, we and certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement, referred to as the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., and other lenders party thereto to amend and restate in its entirety our Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2007, by and among us, Bank of America, N.A., and the lenders party thereto, referred to as the Original Credit Agreement. Pursuant to our request under the terms of the Original Credit Agreement, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement increased the size of our secured revolving credit facility from $75.0 million to $250.0 million. We may select interest rates equal to (a) the Base Rate (which is defined as the higher of Bank of America prime rate and the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50 percent), or (b) LIBOR plus an Applicable Rate, ranging from 0.75 percent to 1.50 percent, based on our Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as each term is defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement allows us from time to time to request that the credit facility be further increased by an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $150.0 million, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that, among other things, require the maintenance of certain leverage and fixed charges coverage ratios. The credit facility, which is secured by the capital stock of our present and future material subsidiaries, will become due on March 7, 2013, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of defaults, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of our Company, as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The proceeds from the credit facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions, and share repurchases. As of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, we had no balance outstanding and was in compliance with all covenants under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies & Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions, which we believe to be reasonable, based on the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Variances in the estimates or assumptions used to actual experience could yield materially different accounting results. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the continued appropriateness of our accounting policies and resulting estimates to make adjustments we consider appropriate under the facts and circumstances.
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We have chosen accounting policies we believe are appropriate to report accurately and fairly our consolidated operating results and financial position, and we apply those accounting policies in a consistent manner. We consider our policies on accounting for revenue recognition, valuation of goodwill, self-insurance, income taxes, lease obligations, and stock-based compensation to be the most critical in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements because they involve the most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to our application of critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates that occurred during the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenues from net bakery-cafe sales upon delivery of the related food and other products to the customer. Revenues from fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees are recorded upon delivery of the fresh dough and other products to franchisees. Also, a liability is recorded in the period in which a gift card is issued and proceeds are received. As gift cards are redeemed, this liability is reduced and revenue is recognized. Sales of soup and other branded products sold outside our bakery- cafes are generally recognized upon delivery to customers. Further, franchise fees are the result of the sale of area development rights and the sale of individual franchise locations to third parties. The initial franchise fee is generally $35,000 per bakery-cafe to be developed under the Area Development Agreement, or ADA. Of this fee, $5,000 is generally paid at the time of signing of the ADA and is recognized as revenue when it is received as it is non-refundable and we have to perform no other service to earn this fee. The remainder of the fee is paid at the time an individual franchise agreement is signed and is recognized as revenue upon the opening of the corresponding bakery-cafe. Royalties are generally paid weekly based on a percentage of net franchisee sales specified in each ADA (generally 4 percent to 5 percent of net sales). Royalties are recognized as revenue when they are earned.
We maintain a customer loyalty program in which customers earn rewards based on registration in the program and purchases within our bakery-cafes. We record the full retail value of loyalty program rewards as a reduction of net bakery-cafe sales and a liability is established within accrued expenses as rewards are earned while considering historical redemption rates. Fully earned rewards expire if unredeemed after 60 days.
We sell gift cards which do not have an expiration date and from which we do not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card balances. We recognize revenue from gift cards when: (i) the gift card is redeemed by the customer; or (ii) we determine the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed by the customer is remote ("gift card breakage") and there is no longer a legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards in the relevant jurisdiction. The determination of gift card breakage is based upon our specific historical redemption patterns. When the likelihood of further redemptions becomes remote, breakage is recorded as a reduction of general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations; however, such gift cards will continue to be honored. In the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011, we completed an initial analysis of unredeemed gift card liabilities and recognized a reduction of $1.9 million of general and administrative expenses.
Valuation of Goodwill
Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. In September 2011, the FASB updated its guidance on the annual testing of goodwill for impairment to allow companies to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test required under current accounting standards. The updated guidance is applicable to goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted.
We have adopted this updated guidance for the fiscal year 2011. We performed the qualitative assessment, which included an analysis of macroeconomic factors, industry and market conditions, internal cost factors, our overall financial performance, entity- specific events, share price fluctuations, and results of past impairment tests. Based on this assessment, we have not identified any conditions that would suggest an impairment of goodwill exists in fiscal year 2011.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded in the consolidated financial statements are required to be evaluated for periodic evaluation for impairment when circumstances warrant, or at least once per year. Prior to fiscal year 2011, goodwill was tested for impairment in accordance with the accounting standard for goodwill by comparing the carrying value of reporting units to their estimated fair values. We completed annual impairment tests as of the first day of the fiscal fourth quarter for each of fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, none of which identified any impairment as the fair value of our reporting units exceeded the associated carrying values.
At December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, our goodwill balance was $108.1 million and $94.4 million, respectively. As we did not become aware of any impairment indicators subsequent to the date of the annual assessment, we determined there was no impairment as of December 27, 2011.
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Self-Insurance
We are self-insured for a significant portion of our workers’ compensation, group health, and general, auto, and property liability insurance with varying levels of deductibles of as much as $0.5 million of individual claims, depending on the type of claim. We also purchase aggregate stop-loss and/or layers of loss insurance in many categories of loss. We utilize third party actuarial experts’ estimates of expected losses based on statistical analyses of historical industry data, as well as our own estimates based on our actual historical data to determine required self-insurance reserves. The assumptions are closely reviewed, monitored, and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances. These estimated liabilities could be affected if actual experience related to the number of claims and cost per claim differs from these assumptions and historical trends. Based on information known at December 27, 2011, we believe we have provided adequate reserves for our self-insurance exposure. As of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, self-insurance reserves were $23.6 million and $20.2 million, respectively, and were included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and Canada. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. We assess the income tax position and record the liabilities for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date.
Our provision for income taxes is determined in accordance with the accounting guidance for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Although we believe we have adequately reserved for our uncertain tax positions, no assurance can be given that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit, the refinement of an estimate or changes in tax laws. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact our provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made. Our provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate, as well as the related net interest.
Our effective tax rates have differed from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of state taxes, partially offset by favorable U.S. rules related to donations of inventory to charitable organizations and domestic manufacturing. Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets, or changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof. In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns and other tax filings by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our reserve for income taxes.
Lease Obligations
We lease all but two of our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers. Each lease is evaluated to determine whether the lease will be accounted for as an operating or capital lease. The term used for this evaluation includes renewal option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the renewal option can be reasonably assured and failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty.
For leases that contain rent escalations, we record the total rent payable during the lease term, as described above, on a straight- line basis over the term of the lease, and record the difference between the minimum rent paid and the straight-line rent as a lease obligation. Many of our leases contain provisions that require additional rental payments based upon net bakery-cafe sales volume or changes in external indices, which we refer to as contingent rent. Contingent rent is accrued each period as the liability is incurred, in addition to the straight-line rent expense noted above. This results in variability in occupancy expense over the term of the lease in bakery-cafes where we pay contingent rent.
In addition, we record landlord allowances for non-structural tenant improvements as deferred rent, which is included in accrued expenses or deferred rent in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their short-term or long-term nature. These landlord allowances are amortized over the reasonably assured lease term as a reduction of rent expense. Additionally, we record landlord allowances for structural tenant improvements as reduction in depreciation expense. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term.
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Management makes judgments regarding the probable term for each lease, which can impact the classification and accounting for a lease as capital or operating, the rent holiday, and/or escalations in payments that are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line rent and the term over which leasehold improvements for each bakery-cafe, fresh dough facility, and support center is amortized. These judgments may produce materially different amounts of depreciation, amortization, and rent expense than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the accounting standard for stock-based compensation, which requires us to measure and record compensation expense in our consolidated financial statements for all stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method. We maintain several stock-based incentive plans under which we may grant incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, and stock settled appreciation rights, referred to collectively as option awards, to certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants. We also may grant restricted stock and restricted stock units and we offer a stock purchase plan through which employees may purchase our Class A common stock each calendar quarter through payroll deductions at 85 percent of market value on the purchase date and we recognize compensation expense on the 15 percent discount.
For option awards, fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, while restricted stock is valued using the closing stock price on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions including the estimate of the following:
• Expected term — The expected term of the option awards represents the period of time between the grant date of the option awards and the date the option awards are either exercised or canceled, including an estimate for those option awards still outstanding, and is derived from historical terms and other factors.
• Expected volatility — The expected volatility is based on an average of the historical volatility of our stock price, for a period approximating the expected term, and the implied volatility of externally traded options of our stock that were entered into during the period.
• Risk-free interest rate — The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and with a maturity that approximates the option awards’ expected term.
• Dividend yield — The dividend yield is based on our anticipated dividend payout over the expected term of the option awards.
Additionally, we use historical experience to estimate the expected forfeiture rate in determining the stock-based compensation expense for these awards. Changes in these assumptions could produce significantly different estimates of the fair value of stock- based compensation and consequently, the related amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the awards is amortized over the vesting period. Option awards and restricted stock generally vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and option awards generally have a six- year term.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
We currently anticipate 115 to 120 system-wide bakery-cafe openings in fiscal 2012. We expect to fund our capital expenditures principally through internally generated cash flow and available borrowings under our existing credit facility, if needed.
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In addition to our planned capital expenditure requirements, we have certain other contractual and committed cash obligations. Our contractual cash obligations consist of noncancelable operating leases for our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers; purchase obligations primarily for certain commodities; and uncertain tax positions. Lease terms for our trucks are generally for six to eight years. Lease terms for our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers are generally for ten years with renewal options at most locations and generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Certain bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts or changes in external indices, scheduled rent increases during the lease terms, and/or rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. As of December 27, 2011, we expect cash expenditures under these lease obligations, purchase obligations, and uncertain tax positions to be as follows for the fiscal periods indicated (in thousands):
Operating Leases (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital Lease Obligations (1) . . . . . . . . . Purchase Obligations (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uncertain Tax Positions (3) . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total $ 1,643,604
1,673 218,083
3,379 $ 1,866,739
Less than 1 year
$ 107,816 186
216,387 677
$ 325,066
1-3 years
$ 214,503 372
1,696 966
$ 217,537
3-5 years
$ 207,834 372 —
405 $ 208,611
More than 5 years
$ 1,113,451 743 —
1,331 $ 1,115,525
(1) See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our operating and capital leases. (2) Relates to certain commodity and service agreements where we are committed as of December 27, 2011 to purchase a fixed
quantity over a contracted time period. (3) See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our uncertain tax positions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 27, 2011, we guaranteed operating leases of 25 franchisee or affiliate bakery-cafes, which we account for in accordance with the accounting requirements for guarantees. These leases have terms expiring on various dates from January 31, 2012 to December 31, 2023 and have a potential amount of future rental payments of approximately $23.6 million as of December 27, 2011. Our obligation under these leases will generally decrease over time as these operating leases expire. We have not recorded a liability for certain of these guarantees as they arose prior to the issuance of the accounting requirements for guarantees and, unless modified, are exempt from its requirements. We have not recorded a liability for those guarantees issued after the effective date of the accounting requirements because the fair value of each such lease guarantee was determined by us to be insignificant based on analysis of the facts and circumstances of each such lease and each such franchisee’s performance, and we did not believe it was probable we would be required to perform under any guarantees at the time the guarantees were issued. We have not had to make any payments related to any of these guaranteed leases. Applicable franchisees continue to have primary obligation for these operating leases. As of December 27, 2011, future commitments under these leases were as follows (in thousands):
Subleases and Lease Guarantees (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total
$ 23,628
Less than 1 year
3,253
1-3 years
6,291
3-5 years
4,188
More than 5 years
9,896
(1) Represents aggregate minimum requirement — see Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our lease guarantees.
Employee Commitments
We have Confidential and Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreements, referred to as Non-Compete Agreements, with certain employees. These Non-Compete Agreements contain a provision whereby employees would be due a certain number of weeks of their salary if their employment was terminated by us as specified in the Non-Compete Agreement. We have not recorded a liability for these amounts potentially due to employees. Rather, we will record a liability for these amounts when an amount becomes due to an employee in accordance with the appropriate authoritative literature. As of December 27, 2011, the total amount potentially owed employees under these Non-Compete Agreements was $16.5 million.
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Impact of Inflation
Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food, supply, labor, occupancy, and other costs. In the past, we have been able to recover a significant portion of inflationary costs and commodity price increases, including, among other things, fuel, proteins, dairy, wheat, tuna, and cream cheese costs, through increased menu prices. There have been, and there may be in the future, delays in implementing such menu price increases, and competitive pressures may limit our ability to recover such cost increases in their entirety. Historically, the effects of inflation on our consolidated results of operations have not been materially adverse. However, inherent volatility experienced in certain commodity markets, such as those for wheat, fuel, and proteins, such as chicken or turkey, may have an adverse effect on us in the future. The extent of the impact will depend on our ability and timing to increase food prices.
A majority of our associates are paid hourly rates related to federal and state minimum wage laws. Although we have and will continue to attempt to pass along any increased labor costs through food price increases, there can be no assurance that all such increased labor costs can be reflected in our prices or that increased prices will be absorbed by consumers without diminishing to some degree consumer spending at the bakery-cafes. However, we have not experienced to date a significant reduction in bakery- cafe profit margins as a result of changes in such laws, and management does not anticipate any related future significant reductions in gross profit margins.
New Accounting Standards
In September 2011, the FASB updated its guidance on the annual testing of goodwill for impairment to allow companies to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test required under current accounting standards. The updated guidance is applicable to goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this updated guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011 and as updated in December 2011, the FASB updated its guidance regarding comprehensive income to require companies to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The updated guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in equity. This updated guidance is applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. We believe the adoption of this updated guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Risk
We manage our commodity risk in several ways. All derivative instruments are entered into for other than trading purposes. In fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, we did not have any derivative instruments. In addition, we purchase certain commodities, such as flour, coffee, and proteins, for use in our business. These commodities are sometimes purchased under agreements of one month to one year time frames usually at a fixed price. As a result, we are subject to market risk that current market prices may be above or below our contractual price.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We are also exposed to market risk primarily from fluctuations in interest rates on our revolving credit facility. Our revolving credit facility provides for a $250.0 million secured facility under which we may select interest rates equal to (1) the Base Rate (which is defined as the higher of the Bank of America prime rate and the Federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent) or (2) LIBOR plus an applicable rate ranging from 0.75 percent to 1.50 percent as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. We did not have an outstanding balance on our credit facility at December 27, 2011. We may have future borrowings under our credit facility, which could result in an interest rate change that may have an impact on our consolidated results of operations.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We currently operate three Canadian Company-owned bakery-cafes. Our operating expenses and cash flows are subject to fluctuation due to changes in the exchange rate of the Canadian Dollar, in which our operating obligations in Canada are paid. To date, we have not entered into any hedging contracts, although we may do so in the future. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could affect our business in the future.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The following consolidated financial statements are included in response to this item:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts — is included in Item 15(a)(2). All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To Board of Directors and Stockholders of Panera Bread Company:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of changes in equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries at December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 27, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 27, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP St. Louis, Missouri February 21, 2012
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
ASSETS Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other assets:
Goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other intangible assets, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIABILITIES Current liabilities:
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other long-term liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Panera Bread Company stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $.0001 par value per share: Class A, 112,500,000 shares authorized; 30,330,759 shares issued and 28,265,672 shares outstanding at December 27, 2011 and 30,125,936 shares issued and 29,006,844 shares outstanding at December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class B, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,383,687 shares issued and outstanding at December 27, 2011 and 1,391,607 shares at December 28, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treasury stock, carried at cost; 2,048,338 shares at December 27, 2011 and 1,119,092 shares at December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preferred stock, $.0001 par value per share; 2,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued or outstanding at December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Additional paid-in capital. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accumulated other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total stockholders' equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total liabilities and stockholders' equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 27, 2011
$ 222,640 30,700 24,009 17,016 31,228 27,526
353,119 492,022
108,071 67,269 6,841
182,181 $ 1,027,322
$ 15,884 222,450 238,334 54,055 34,345 45,512
372,246
3
—
(175,595)
— 150,093
308 680,267 655,076
$ 1,027,322
December 28, 2010
$ 229,299 20,378 17,962 14,345 23,905 24,796
330,685 444,094
94,442 48,402 6,958
149,802 $ 924,581
$ 7,346 204,170 211,516 47,974 30,264 39,219
328,973
3
—
(78,990)
— 130,005
275 544,315 595,608
$ 924,581
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
42
PANERA BREAD COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share information)
Revenues: Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchise royalties and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses: Cost of food and paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total costs and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (income) expense, net Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011
$ 1,592,951 92,793
136,288 1,822,032
$ 470,398 484,014 115,290 216,237
1,285,939 116,267 79,899
113,083 6,585
1,601,773 220,259
822 (466)
219,903 83,951
135,952 —
$ 135,952
$ 4.59 $ 4.55
29,601 29,903
December 28, 2010
$ 1,321,162 86,195
135,132 1,542,489
$ 374,816 419,140 100,970 177,059
1,071,985 110,986 68,673
101,494 4,282
1,357,420 185,069
675 4,232
180,162 68,563
111,599 (267)
$ 111,866
$ 3.65 $ 3.62
30,614 30,922
December 29, 2009
$ 1,153,255 78,367
121,872 1,353,494
$ 337,599 370,595 95,996
155,396 959,586 100,229 67,162 83,169 2,451
1,212,597 140,897
700 273
139,924 53,073 86,851
801 $ 86,050
$ 2.81 $ 2.78
30,667 30,979
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
43
PANERA BREAD COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operations: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gain from short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stock-based compensation expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax benefit from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions and dispositions:
Trade and other accounts receivable, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accrued expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acquisitions, net of cash acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from sale of bakery-cafes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment maturities proceeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase of common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exercise of employee stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax benefit from exercise of stock options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans . . Purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payment of deferred acquisition holdback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash and cash equivalents at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011
$ 135,952
79,899 —
9,861 (4,994) 1,351 2,423
(16,369) (2,183) (7,323)
117 8,538
19,630 6,081 3,906
236,889
(107,932) (44,377)
115 —
(152,194)
(96,605) 3,193 4,994 2,040
— (4,976)
(91,354) (6,659)
229,299 $ 222,640
December 28, 2010
$ 111,599
68,673 —
9,558 (3,603) (4,660) 1,114
(13,180) (1,540) (7,694) (2,337)
929 61,891 4,603
12,281 237,634
(82,226) (52,177)
2,204 —
(132,199)
(153,492) 25,551 3,603 1,802
— —
(122,536) (17,101) 246,400
$ 229,299
December 29, 2009
$ 86,851
67,162 (1,339) 8,661
(5,095) 22,950 2,799
(3,554) (336)
(2,224) 100
2,381 28,901 3,591 4,056
214,904
(54,684) — —
5,465 (49,219)
(3,453) 22,818 5,095 1,626
(20,081) —
6,005 171,690 74,710
$ 246,400
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
44
PANERA BREAD COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in thousands)
Balance, December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive income:
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of noncontrolling interest. . . . . .
Adjustment to noncontrolling interest. . . .
Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of restricted stock (net of forfeitures). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercise of employee stock options . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense . . . . .
Conversion of Class B to Class A . . . . . . .
Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . .
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance, December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive income:
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncontrolling interest in PB Biscuit . . . .
Purchase of noncontrolling interest. . . . . .
Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of restricted stock (net of forfeitures). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercise of employee stock options . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense . . . . .
Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . .
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance, December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive income:
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of restricted stock (net of forfeitures). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercise of employee stock options . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense . . . . .
Conversion of Class B to Class A . . . . . . .
Exercise of SSARs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . .
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance, December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . .
Total
$ 498,686
86,851
618
618
87,469
(23,124)
(742)
1,626
—
22,818
8,661
—
(3,453)
5,095
$ 597,036
111,599
64
64
111,663
630
(743)
1,802
—
25,551
9,558
(153,492)
3,603
$ 595,608
135,952
33
33
135,985
2,040
—
3,193
9,861
—
—
(96,605)
4,994
$ 655,076
Comprehensive Income
$ 86,851
618
618
$ 87,469
$ 111,599
64
64
$ 111,663
$ 135,952
33
33
$ 135,985
Common Stock
Class A
Shares
29,422
—
—
—
—
36
165
628
—
6
(60)
—
30,197
—
—
—
—
28
132
599
—
(1,949)
—
29,007
—
—
21
93
65
—
8
1
(929)
—
28,266
Amount
$ 3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ 3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ 3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ 3
Class B
Shares
1,398
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(6)
—
—
1,392
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,392
—
—
—
—
—
—
(8)
—
—
1,384
Amount
$ —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ —
Treasury Stock
Shares
136
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
32
—
168
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
951
—
1,119
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
929
—
2,048
Amount
$ (2,204)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,724)
—
$ (3,928)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(75,062)
—
$ (78,990)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(96,605)
—
$ (175,595)
Additional Paid-in Capital
$ 151,358
—
—
(18,799)
(742)
1,626
—
22,818
8,661
—
(1,729)
5,095
$ 168,288
—
—
—
(367)
1,802
—
25,551
9,558
(78,430)
3,603
$ 130,005
—
—
2,040
—
3,193
9,861
—
—
—
4,994
$ 150,093
Retained Earnings
$ 346,399
86,050
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ 432,449
111,866
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ 544,315
135,952
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ 680,267
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$ (394)
—
618
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ 224
—
51
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ 275
—
33
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ 308
Noncontrolling Interest
$ 3,524
801
—
(4,325)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ —
(267)
13
630
(376)
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$ —
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
45
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of Business
Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries (the "Company") operate a retail bakery-cafe business and franchising business under the concept names Panera Bread®, Saint Louis Bread Co.®, and Paradise Bakery & Café®. As of December 27, 2011, the Company’s retail operations consisted of 740 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 801 franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The Company specializes in meeting consumer dining needs by providing high quality food, including the following: fresh baked goods, made- to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, and cafe beverages, and targets urban and suburban dwellers and workers by offering a premium specialty bakery-cafe experience with a neighborhood emphasis. Bakery-cafes are located in urban, suburban, strip mall, and regional mall locations and currently operate in the United States and Canada. Bakery-cafes use fresh dough for their artisan and sourdough breads and bagels. As of December 27, 2011, the Company’s fresh dough and other product operations, which supply fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese items daily to most Company-owned and franchise- operated bakery-cafes, consisted of 22 Company-owned and two franchise-operated fresh dough facilities.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of Panera Bread Company and its wholly owned direct and indirect subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of the Company’s fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009 had 52 weeks.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Investments
In fiscal 2011 and 2010, the Company’s investments consisted of municipal industrial revenue bonds that it intends to hold until maturity. In fiscal 2009, the Company’s investments consisted of trading securities that were stated at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized in earnings as other (income) expense, net. Management designates the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase based upon its intended holding period. See Note 5 for further information with respect to the Company’s investments.
Trade Accounts Receivable, net and Other Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable, net consists primarily of amounts due to the Company from its franchisees for purchases of fresh dough and other products from the Company’s fresh dough facilities, royalties due to the Company from franchisee sales, and receivables from credit card sales. The Company does not require collateral and maintains reserves for potential uncollectible accounts based on historical losses and existing economic conditions, when relevant. The allowance for doubtful accounts at December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
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As of December 27, 2011, other accounts receivable consisted primarily of $8.9 million due from income tax refunds, $6.9 million due from wholesalers of the Company’s gift cards, and tenant allowances due from landlords of $3.9 million. As of December 28, 2010, other accounts receivable consisted primarily of an insurance receivable for litigation settlements of $7.1 million, tenant allowances due from landlords of $4.0 million, and $3.3 million due from wholesalers of the Company’s gift cards.
Inventories
Inventories, which consist of food products, paper goods and supplies, and promotional items, are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the first-in, first-out method.
Property and Equipment, net
Property, equipment, leasehold improvements, and land are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term. Costs incurred in connection with the development of internal-use software are capitalized in accordance with the accounting standard for internal-use software, and are amortized over the expected useful life of the software. The estimated useful lives used for financial statement purposes are:
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15-20 years 3-10 years 2-7 years 3-7 years 3-5 years
Interest, to the extent it is incurred in connection with the construction of new locations or facilities, is capitalized. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset to which it relates and is amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life. No interest was incurred for such purposes for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009.
Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed and their related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Company’s accounts. Any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred, while certain improvements are capitalized. The total amounts expensed for maintenance and repairs was $39.5 million, $33.8 million, and $30.7 million for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") updated its guidance on the annual testing of goodwill for impairment to allow companies to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test required under current accounting standards. The updated guidance is applicable to goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted.
The Company adopted this guidance for fiscal year 2011. The Company performed the qualitative assessment which included an analysis of macroeconomic factors, industry and market conditions, internal cost factors, overall financial performance of the Company, entity-specific events, share price fluctuations, and results of past impairment tests. Based on this assessment, the Company did not identify any conditions that suggest an impairment of goodwill existed in fiscal year 2011.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded in the consolidated financial statements were required to be evaluated for periodic evaluation for impairment when circumstances warrant, or at least once per year. Prior to fiscal year 2011, goodwill was tested for impairment in accordance with the accounting standard for goodwill by comparing the carrying value of reporting units to their estimated fair values. The Company completed annual impairment tests as of the first day of the fiscal fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, none of which identified any impairment as the fair value of the Company's reporting units exceeded the associated carrying values.
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Other Intangible Assets, net
Other intangible assets, net consist primarily of favorable lease agreements, re-acquired territory rights, and trademarks. The Company amortizes the fair value of favorable lease agreements over the remaining related lease terms at the time of the acquisition, which ranged from approximately 2 years to 17 years. The fair value of re-acquired territory rights was based on the present value of the acquired bakery-cafe cash flows. The Company amortizes the fair value of re-acquired territory rights over the remaining contractual terms of the re-acquired territory rights at the time of the acquisition, which ranged from approximately 13 years to 20 years. The fair value of trademarks is amortized over their estimated useful life of 22 years.
The Company reviews intangible assets with finite lives for impairment when events or circumstances indicate these assets might be impaired. When warranted, the Company tests intangible assets with finite lives for impairment using historical cash flows and other relevant facts and circumstances as the primary basis for an estimate of future cash flows. As of December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, no impairment of intangible assets with finite lives had been recognized. There can be no assurance that future intangible asset impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining estimated useful life of long- lived assets may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of an asset may not be recoverable. When appropriate, the Company determines if there is impairment by comparing anticipated undiscounted cash flows from the related long-lived assets of a bakery- cafe or fresh dough facility with their respective carrying values. If impairment exists, the amount of impairment is determined by comparing anticipated discounted cash flows from the related long-lived assets of a bakery-cafe or a fresh dough facility, which approximates fair value, with their respective carrying values. In performing this analysis, management considers such factors as current results, trends, future prospects, and other economic factors. No impairment loss was recognized during the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.1 million and $0.6 million during the fiscal years ended December 28, 2010 and December 29, 2009, respectively, related to a distinct underperforming Company-owned bakery- cafe within each fiscal year. The loss was recorded in other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Self-Insurance Reserves
The Company is self-insured for a significant portion of its workers’ compensation, group health, and general, auto, and property liability insurance with varying deductibles of as much as $0.5 million for individual claims, depending on the type of claim. The Company also purchases aggregate stop-loss and/or layers of loss insurance in many categories of loss. The Company utilizes third party actuarial experts’ estimates of expected losses based on statistical analyses of historical industry data, as well as its own estimates based on the Company’s actual historical data to determine required self-insurance reserves. The assumptions are closely reviewed, monitored, and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be affected if actual experience related to the number of claims and cost per claim differs from these assumptions and historical trends. Based on information known at December 27, 2011, the Company believes it has provided adequate reserves for its self-insurance exposure. As of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, self-insurance reserves were $23.6 million and $20.2 million, respectively, and were included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The total amounts expensed for self-insurance were $35.9 million, $35.6 million, and $37.1 million, for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company completes the provision for income taxes in accordance with the accounting standard for income taxes in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
In accordance with the authoritative guidance on income taxes, the Company establishes additional provisions for income taxes when, despite the belief that tax positions are fully supportable, there remain certain positions that do not meet the minimum probability threshold, which is a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon ultimate settlement with tax authorities assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are examined by various Federal, State, foreign, and other tax authorities. The Company regularly assesses the potential outcomes of these examinations and any future examinations for the current or prior years in determining the adequacy of its provision for income taxes. The Company continually assesses the likelihood and amount of potential adjustments and adjusts the income tax
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provision, the current tax liability and deferred taxes in the period in which the facts that give rise to a revision become known. The Company classifies estimated interest and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Capitalization of Certain Development Costs
The Company has elected to account for construction costs in accordance with the accounting standard for real estate in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company capitalizes direct and indirect costs clearly associated with the acquisition, development, design, and construction of bakery-cafe locations and fresh dough facilities as these costs have a future benefit to the Company. The types of specifically identifiable costs capitalized by the Company include primarily payroll and payroll related taxes and benefit costs incurred within the Company’s development department. The Company’s development department focuses solely on activities involving the acquisition, development, design, and construction of bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. The Company does not consider for capitalization payroll or payroll-related costs incurred in other departments, including general and administrative functions, as these other departments do not directly support the acquisition, development, design, and construction of bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. The Company uses an activity-based methodology to determine the amount of costs incurred within the development department for Company-owned projects, which are capitalized, and those for franchise-operated projects and general and administrative activities, which both are expensed as incurred. If the Company subsequently makes a determination that a site for which development costs have been capitalized will not be acquired or developed, any previously capitalized development costs are expensed and included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company capitalized $7.7 million, $8.7 million, and $8.4 million direct and indirect costs related to the development of Company-owned bakery-cafes for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, respectively. The Company amortizes capitalized development costs for each bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility using the straight- line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term and includes such amounts in depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, the Company assesses the recoverability of capitalized costs through the performance of impairment analyses on an individual bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility basis pursuant to the accounting standard for property and equipment, net specifically related to the accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.
Deferred Financing Costs
Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense based on the related debt agreement using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The unamortized amounts are included in deposits and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and were $0.3 million and $0.6 million at December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
The Company records revenues from bakery-cafe sales upon delivery of the related food and other products to the customer. Revenues from fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees are recorded upon delivery to the franchisees. Sales of soup and other branded products outside of our bakery-cafes are recognized upon delivery to customers.
The Company records a liability in the period in which a gift card is issued and proceeds are received. As gift cards are redeemed, this liability is reduced and revenue is recognized.
Franchise fees are the result of the sale of area development rights and the sale of individual franchise locations to third parties. The initial franchise fee is generally $35,000 per bakery-cafe to be developed under an Area Development Agreement (“ADA”). Of this fee, $5,000 is generally paid at the time of the signing of the ADA and is recognized as revenue when it is received as it is non-refundable and the Company has to perform no other service to earn this fee. The remainder of the fee is paid at the time an individual franchise agreement is signed and is recognized as revenue upon the opening of the bakery-cafe. Franchise fees were $2.3 million, $1.4 million, and $1.2 million for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, respectively. Royalties are generally paid weekly based on the percentage of franchisee sales specified in each ADA (generally 4 percent to 5 percent of net sales). Royalties are recognized as revenue when they are earned. Royalties were $90.5 million, $84.8 million, and $77.1 million for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, respectively.
The Company maintains a customer loyalty program referred to as MyPanera® in which Panera Bread Company customers earn rewards based on registration in the program and purchases within Panera Bread bakery-cafes. The Company records the full retail value of loyalty program rewards as a reduction of net bakery-cafe sales and a liability is established within accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as rewards are earned while considering historical redemption rates. Fully earned rewards expire
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if unredeemed after 60 days. The accrued liability related to the Company’s loyalty program, which is included as a reduction of bakery-cafe sales in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, was $5.9 million and $4.3 million as of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively.
The Company sells gift cards that do not have an expiration date and from which does not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card balances. The Company recognizes revenue from gift cards when: (i) the gift card is redeemed by the customer; or (ii) the Company determines the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed by the customer is remote ("gift card breakage") and there is no longer a legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdiction. The determination of gift card breakage is based upon Company-specific historical redemption patterns. When the likelihood of further redemptions becomes remote, breakage is recorded as a reduction of general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations; however, such gift cards will continue to be honored. In the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011, the Company completed an initial analysis of unredeemed gift card liabilities and recognized a reduction of $1.9 million of general and administrative expenses.
Advertising Costs
National advertising fund and marketing administration contributions received from franchise-operated bakery-cafes are consolidated with those from the Company in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Liabilities for unexpended funds received from franchisees are included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s contributions to the national advertising and marketing administration funds are recorded as part of general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, while the Company’s own local bakery-cafe media costs are recorded as part of other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s policy is to record advertising costs as expense in the period in which the costs are incurred. The Company’s advertising costs include national, regional, and local expenditures utilizing primarily radio, billboards, social networking, television, and print. The total amounts recorded as advertising expense were $33.2 million, $27.4 million, and $15.3 million for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, respectively.
Pre-Opening Expenses
All pre-opening expenses directly associated with the opening of new bakery-cafe locations, which consists primarily of pre- opening rent expense, labor, and food costs incurred during in-store training and preparation for opening, but exclude manager training costs which are included in labor expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, are expensed when incurred.
Rent Expense
The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term as defined in the accounting standard for leases. The reasonably assured lease term for most bakery-cafe leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one renewal option period, which generally equates to 15 years. The reasonably assured lease term on most fresh dough facility leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one to two renewal option periods, which generally equates to 20 years. In addition, certain of the Company’s lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. The Company includes any rent escalations and construction period and other rent holidays in its determination of straight-line rent expense. Therefore, rent expense for new locations is charged to expense beginning with the start of the construction period.
The Company records landlord allowances and incentives received which are not related to structural building improvements as deferred rent in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their short-term or long-term nature. This deferred rent is amortized on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term as a reduction of rent expense. Additionally, the Company records landlord allowances for structural tenant improvements as a reduction of property and equipment, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, resulting in decreased depreciation expense over the reasonably assured lease term.
Earnings Per Share
The Company accounts for earnings per common share in accordance with the relevant accounting guidance, which requires companies to present basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the fiscal year. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and dilutive securities outstanding during the year.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company has three Company-owned bakery-cafes in Canada which use the Canadian Dollar as their functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, while
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revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted-average exchange rate during the fiscal period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions have not historically been significant and are included in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, which include investments in trading securities, municipal industrial revenue bonds, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to their maturities. The Company’s investments in trading securities are stated at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized currently in earnings as other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the accounting standard for stock-based compensation, which requires the Company to measure and record compensation expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for all stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method. The Company maintains several stock-based incentive plans under which the Company may grant incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options and stock settled appreciation rights (collectively, “option awards”) to certain directors, officers, employees and consultants. The Company also may grant restricted stock and restricted stock units and the Company offers a stock purchase plan where employees may purchase the Company’s common stock each calendar quarter through payroll deductions at 85 percent of market value on the purchase date and the Company recognizes compensation expense on the 15 percent discount.
For option awards, fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, while restricted stock is valued using the closing stock price on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the expected term until the option awards are either exercised or canceled, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock price, for a period approximating the expected term, the risk-free interest rate with a maturity that approximates the option awards expected term, and the dividend yield based on the Company’s anticipated dividend payout over the expected term of the option awards. Additionally, the Company uses its historical experience to estimate the expected forfeiture rate in determining the stock-based compensation expense for these awards. The fair value of the awards is amortized over the vesting period. Options and restricted stock generally vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and options generally have a six-year term. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company recognizes the future cost to comply with lease obligations at the end of a lease as it relates to tangible long-lived assets in accordance with the accounting standard for the asset retirement and environmental obligations ("ARO") in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation along with a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived asset is recorded at the time a lease agreement is executed. The Company amortizes the amount added to property and equipment, net and recognizes accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability over the life of the respective lease. The estimated liability is based on the Company’s historical experience in closing bakery- cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers and the related external cost associated with these activities. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimated retirement costs or changes in lease terms. As of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, our net ARO asset included in property and equipment, net was $2.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, and our net ARO liability included in other long-term liabilities was $5.9 million and $5.2 million, respectively. ARO accretion expense was $0.3 million, $0.4 million, and $0.2 million for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, respectively.
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Variable Interest Entities
The Company applies the guidance issued by the FASB on accounting for variable interest entities (“VIE”), which defines the process for how an enterprise determines which party consolidates a VIE as primarily a qualitative analysis. The enterprise that consolidates the VIE (the primary beneficiary) is defined as the enterprise with (1) the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. The Company does not possess any ownership interests in franchise entities or other affiliates. The franchise agreements are designed to provide the franchisee with key decision-making ability to enable it to oversee its operations and to have a significant impact on the success of the franchise, while the Company’s decision-making rights are related to protecting its brand. Based upon its analysis of all the relevant facts and considerations of the franchise entities and other affiliates, the Company has concluded that these entities are not variable interest entities and they have not been consolidated as of the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011.
New Accounting Standards
In September 2011, the FASB updated its guidance on the annual testing of goodwill for impairment to allow companies to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test required under current accounting standards. The updated guidance is applicable to goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this updated guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011 and as updated in December 2011, the FASB updated its guidance for comprehensive income to require companies to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The updated guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in equity. This updated guidance is applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company believes the adoption of this updated guidance will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
3. Business Combinations and Divestitures
Indiana Franchisee Acquisition
On July 26, 2011, the Company purchased substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of five Paradise Bakery & Café (“Paradise”) bakery-cafes and the related area development rights from an Indiana franchisee for a purchase price of approximately $5.1 million. Approximately $4.6 million of the purchase price was paid on July 26, 2011, with $0.5 million retained by the Company for certain holdbacks. The holdbacks are primarily for certain indemnifications and expire on the second anniversary of the transaction closing date, July 26, 2013, with any remaining holdback amounts reverting to the prior franchisee. As a result of this acquisition, the Company gained control of the five bakery-cafes and further expanded Company-owned operations into Indiana. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations from these five bakery-cafes from the date of their acquisition. The pro forma impact of the acquisition on prior periods is not presented, as the impact was not material to reported results.
The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $0.1 million to inventories, $1.3 million to property and equipment, $1.3 million to intangible assets, which represent the fair value of re-acquired territory rights, $0.7 million to liabilities, and $3.1 million to goodwill. The fair value measurement of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date is based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement.
Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition was attributable to the workforce of the acquired bakery-cafes and synergies expected to arise from cost savings opportunities. All of the recorded goodwill is anticipated to be tax deductible and is included in the Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment.
Milwaukee Franchisee Acquisition
On April 19, 2011 the Company purchased substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 25 bakery-cafes and the related area development rights from a Milwaukee franchisee for a purchase price of approximately $41.9 million. Approximately $39.8 million of the purchase price was paid on April 19, 2011, with $2.1 million retained by the Company for certain holdbacks. The holdbacks are primarily for certain indemnifications and expire on the 18 month anniversary of the transaction closing date,
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October 19, 2012, with any remaining holdback amounts reverting to the prior franchisee. As a result of this acquisition, the Company gained control of 25 bakery-cafes and expanded Company-owned operations into Wisconsin. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations from the operating bakery-cafes from the date of the acquisition.
The acquired business contributed revenues of $42.4 million and net income of approximately $0.7 million for the period from April 20, 2011 through December 27, 2011. The following supplemental pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made on December 30, 2009, nor are they indicative of any future results (in thousands):
Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pro Forma for the Fiscal Year Ended December 27, 2011
$ 1,607,633 136,243
December 28, 2010 $ 1,371,500
112,864
The pro forma amounts included in the table above reflect the application of the Company’s accounting policies and adjustment of the results of the Milwaukee bakery-cafes to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets had been applied from December 30, 2009, together with the consequential tax impacts.
The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $0.4 million to inventories, $9.3 million to property and equipment, $23.3 million to intangible assets, which represents the fair value of re-acquired territory rights and favorable lease agreements, $1.7 million to liabilities, and $10.6 million to goodwill. The fair value measurement of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date is based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement.
Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition was attributable to the workforce of the acquired bakery-cafes and synergies expected to arise from cost savings opportunities. All of the recorded goodwill is anticipated to be tax deductible and is included in the Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment.
New Jersey Franchisee Acquisition
On September 29, 2010 the Company purchased substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 37 bakery-cafes and the area development rights from its New Jersey franchisee for a purchase price of approximately $55.0 million. Approximately $52.2 million of the purchase price, as well as related transaction costs, were paid on September 29, 2010, and the remaining approximately $2.8 million was paid with interest in fiscal 2011. As a result of this acquisition, the Company gained control of the 37 bakery- cafes and expanded Company-owned operations into New Jersey. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations from the operating bakery-cafes from the date of the acquisition.
The following supplemental pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made on December 31, 2008, nor are they indicative of any future results (in thousands):
Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pro Forma for the Fiscal Year End December 28, 2010
$ 1,606,455 119,621
December 29, 2009 $ 1,433,686
90,710
The pro forma amounts included in the table above reflect the application of the Company’s accounting policies and adjustment of the results of the New Jersey bakery-cafes to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets had been applied from December 30, 2009, together with the consequential tax impacts.
The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $0.5 million to inventories, $19.9 million to property and equipment, $31.2 million to intangible assets, which represents the fair value of re-acquired territory rights and favorable lease
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agreements, $1.2 million to liabilities, and $4.6 million to goodwill. The fair value measurement of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date is based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement.
Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition was attributable to the workforce of the acquired bakery-cafes and synergies expected to arise from cost savings opportunities. All of the recorded goodwill is anticipated to be tax deductible and is included in the Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment.
Texas Divestiture
On February 9, 2011, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of two Paradise bakery-cafes to an existing Texas franchisee for a sale price of approximately $0.1 million, resulting in a nominal gain, which was classified in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Alabama Divestiture
On April 27, 2010, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of three bakery-cafes and the area development rights for the Mobile, Alabama market to an existing franchisee for a sale price of approximately $2.2 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $0.6 million, which is classified in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
There were no business combinations consummated during the fiscal year ended December 29, 2009. The Company had approximately $0.1 million of adjustments during fiscal 2009, which resulted in a $0.1 million increase to goodwill in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a result of the settlement of certain purchase price adjustments.
Accrued Purchase Price Payments
During the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011, the Company paid approximately $5.0 million, including accrued interest, of previously accrued acquisition purchase price in accordance with the asset purchase agreements. There were no accrued purchase price payments made in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010. There was $2.6 million and $5.0 million of accrued purchase price remaining as of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively.
4. Noncontrolling Interest
Effective December 31, 2008, the first day of fiscal 2009, the Company implemented the accounting standard for the reporting of noncontrolling interests in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. This standard changed the accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests, which are to be recorded initially at fair market value and reported as noncontrolling interests as a component of equity, separate from the parent company’s equity. Purchases or sales of noncontrolling interests that do not result in a change in control are to be accounted for as equity transactions. In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest is to be included in consolidated net income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. The Company has applied these presentation and disclosure requirements retrospectively.
Canadian Noncontrolling Interest
On September 10, 2008, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Panera Bread ULC, as lender, entered into a Cdn. $3.5 million secured revolving credit facility agreement and franchise agreements with Millennium Bread Inc. (“Millennium”) and certain of Millennium’s present and future subsidiaries (the “Franchise Guarantors”), pursuant to which Millennium would operate three Panera Bread bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada.
On March 30, 2010, PB Biscuit, ULC (“PB Biscuit”) was formed by Panera Bread ULC through the contribution of its Cdn. $3.5 million note receivable from Millennium and cash. On March 31, 2010, PB Biscuit acquired certain assets and liabilities and the operations of Millennium’s three Panera Bread bakery-cafes. In exchange for the bakery-cafe operations and certain assets and liabilities, PB Biscuit assigned the Cdn. $3.5 million note receivable to and issued non-controlling interest to Millennium at a fair value of $0.6 million (28.5 percent ownership of PB Biscuit’s voting shares), for a total consideration of $4.1 million, subject to certain closing adjustments. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations from the operating bakery- cafes from the date of the acquisition. This non-cash transaction was excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 28, 2010. The pro forma impact of the acquisition on prior periods is not presented, as the impact was not material to reported results. The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $2.3 million to property and equipment, $0.5 million of net assumed current liabilities, and $2.3 million to goodwill. The fair value measurement
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of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date is based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement.
Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition was attributable to the workforce of the acquired bakery-cafes and synergies expected to arise from cost savings opportunities. All of the recorded goodwill is anticipated to be tax deductible and is included in the Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment.
On December 28, 2010, the Company purchased the remaining non-controlling interest of Millennium for $0.7 million. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction, by adjusting the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest balance to reflect the change in the Company’s ownership interest in Millennium, with the difference between fair value of the consideration paid and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest was adjusted recognized in equity attributable to the Company.
The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s equity of its purchase of the remaining 28.5 percent of outstanding stock of Millennium on December 28, 2010 (in thousands):
Net income attributable to the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Decrease in equity for purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Change from net income attributable to the Company and the purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended
December 28, 2010
$ 111,866 (367)
$ 111,499
Paradise Noncontrolling Interest
On February 1, 2007, the Company purchased 51 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, then owner and operator of 22 bakery-cafes and one commissary and franchisor of 22 bakery-cafes and one commissary, for a purchase price of $21.1 million plus $0.5 million in acquisition costs. As a result, Paradise became a majority-owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company, with its operating results included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and the 49 percent portion of equity attributable to Paradise presented as minority interest, and subsequently as noncontrolling interest, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with this transaction, the Company received the right to purchase the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise after January 1, 2009 at a contractually determined value, which approximated fair value.
On June 2, 2009, the Company exercised its right to purchase the remaining 49 percent of the outstanding stock of Paradise, excluding certain agreed upon assets totaling $0.7 million, for a purchase price of $22.3 million, $0.1 million in transaction costs, and settlement of $3.4 million of debt owed to the Company by the shareholders of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise. Approximately $20.0 million of the purchase price, as well as the transaction costs, were paid on June 2, 2009, and the remaining approximately $2.3 million was paid with interest in fiscal 2011. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction, by adjusting the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest balance to reflect the change in the Company’s ownership interest in Paradise, with the difference between fair value of the consideration paid and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest was adjusted recognized in equity attributable to the Company.
The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s equity of its purchase of the remaining 49 percent of outstanding stock of Paradise on June 2, 2009 (in thousands):
Net income attributable to the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Decrease in equity for purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Change from net income attributable to the Company and the purchase of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2009
$ 86,050 (18,799)
$ 67,251
During fiscal 2009, the Company recorded an adjustment of $0.7 million to noncontrolling interest to reflect deferred taxes prior to the purchase of the remaining 49 percent of Paradise. This adjustment was recorded to additional paid-in capital as a result of the June 2, 2009 purchase of the remainder of Paradise.
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5. Fair Value Measurements
On December 30, 2009, the Company adopted the updated guidance issued by the FASB related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to separately disclose the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. The updated guidance also requires that an entity provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. The adoption of this updated guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
The Company’s $27.5 million and $44.5 million in cash equivalents at December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively, were carried at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on quoted market prices for identical securities (Level 1 inputs). The Company’s remaining cash balance in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was held in FDIC insured accounts. As of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, the Company held municipal industrial revenue bonds in the amount of $1.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and valued these bonds using Level 2 inputs as they can be corroborated by market data.
Historically, the Company invested a portion of its cash balances on hand in a private placement of units of beneficial interest in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, which was an enhanced cash fund previously sold as an alternative to traditional money- market funds. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the amounts were appropriately classified as trading securities in cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as the fund was considered both short-term and highly liquid in nature. The Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio included investments in certain asset backed securities and structured investment vehicles that were collateralized by sub-prime mortgage securities or related to mortgage securities, among other assets. As a result of adverse market conditions that unfavorably affected the fair value and liquidity availability of collateral underlying the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio, it was overwhelmed with withdrawal requests from investors and the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio was closed with a restriction placed upon the cash redemption ability of its holders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. As such, the Company classified the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio units in short-term and long-term investments rather than cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and carried the investments at fair value.
As the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio units were no longer trading and, therefore, had little or no price transparency, the Company assessed the fair value of the underlying collateral for the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio through review of current investment ratings, as available, coupled with the evaluation of the liquidation value of assets held by each investment and their subsequent distribution of cash. The Company then utilized this assessment of the underlying collateral from multiple indicators of fair value, which were then adjusted to reflect the expected timing of disposition and market risks to arrive at an estimated fair value of the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio units. During fiscal 2009, the Company received $5.5 million of cash redemptions, which fully redeemed the Company’s remaining units in the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio. Based on the valuation methodology used to determine the fair value, the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) relating to the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio were classified in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial asset for the period indicated (in thousands):
Beginning balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net realized and unrealized gains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Redemptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ending balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 29, 2009
$ 4,126 1,339
(5,465) $ —
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6. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
Food: Fresh dough facilities:
Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery-cafes: Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 27, 2011
$ 2,998 261
11,048 2,709
$ 17,016
December 28, 2010
$ 2,338 261
8,780 2,966
$ 14,345
7. Property and Equipment, net
Major classes of property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Smallwares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 27, 2011
$ 467,568 288,028 88,016 21,853 22,340 42,069 1,023
930,897 (438,875)
$ 492,022
December 28, 2010
$ 416,286 259,966 78,349 19,766 18,758 29,531
— 822,656
(378,562) $ 444,094
The Company recorded depreciation expense related to these assets of $74.2 million, $66.7 million, and $65.9 million for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, respectively.
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8. Goodwill
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Company’s goodwill by reportable segment at December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010 (in thousands):
Balance as of December 29, 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acquisition of Canada Franchisee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acquisition of New Jersey Franchisee . . . . . . . . . . . Currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balance as of December 28, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acquisition of Milwaukee Franchisee . . . . . . . . . . . Acquisition of Indiana Franchisee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balance as of December 27, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Company Bakery- Cafe Operations
$ 83,852 2,336 4,589
36 $ 90,813
10,560 3,097
(28) $ 104,442
Franchise Operations
$ 1,934 — — —
$ 1,934 — — —
$ 1,934
Fresh Dough Operations
$ 1,695 — — —
$ 1,695 — — —
$ 1,695
Total $ 87,481
2,336 4,589
36 $ 94,442
10,560 3,097
(28) $ 108,071
The Company has not recorded a goodwill impairment charge in the fiscal years 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
9. Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Re-acquired territory rights . . . . . Favorable leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total other intangible assets . . . . .
December 27, 2011 Gross
Carrying Value
$ 5,610 68,129 4,996
$ 78,735
Accumulated Amortization $ (1,250)
(8,537) (1,679)
$ (11,466)
Net Carrying
Value $ 4,360
59,592 3,317
$ 67,269
December 28, 2010 Gross
Carrying Value
$ 5,610 43,729 4,836
$ 54,175
Accumulated Amortization $ (996)
(3,757) (1,020)
$ (5,773)
Net Carrying
Value $ 4,614
39,972 3,816
$ 48,402
Amortization expense on these intangible assets for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, was approximately: $5.7 million, $2.0 million, and $1.3 million respectively. Future amortization expense on these intangible assets as of December 27, 2011 is estimated to be approximately: $6.5 million in fiscal 2012, $6.4 million in fiscal 2013, $6.2 million in fiscal 2014, $6.1 million in fiscal 2015, $6.1 million in fiscal 2016 and $36.0 million thereafter.
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10. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
Unredeemed gift cards, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compensation and related employment taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxes, other than income tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loyalty program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Litigation settlement (Note 13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred acquisition purchase price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 27, 2011
$ 58,321 41,491 23,629 19,116 18,512 7,101 5,958 5,916 5,334 5,000 4,170 2,565 2,236
23,101 $ 222,450
December 28, 2010
$ 47,716 43,788 20,212 13,057 16,281 5,071 7,084 4,280 9,866 7,125 3,547 5,040 1,962
19,141 $ 204,170
11. Credit Facility
On March 7, 2008, the Company and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., and other lenders party thereto to amend and restate in its entirety the Company’s Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2007, by and among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., and the lenders party thereto (the “Original Credit Agreement”). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a secured revolving credit facility of $250.0 million. The borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option at the time each loan is made, at either (a) the Base Rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, or (2) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50 percent, or (b) LIBOR plus an Applicable Rate, ranging from 0.75 percent to 1.50 percent, based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as each term is defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Company also pays commitment fees for the unused portion of the credit facility on a quarterly basis equal to the Applicable Rate for commitment fees times the actual daily unused commitment for that calendar quarter. The Applicable Rate for commitment fees is between 0.15 percent and 0.30 percent based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement includes usual and customary covenants for a credit facility of this type, including covenants limiting liens, dispositions, fundamental changes, investments, indebtedness, and certain transactions and payments. In addition, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also requires the Company satisfy two financial covenants at the end of each fiscal quarter for the previous four consecutive fiscal quarters: (1) a consolidated leverage ratio less than or equal to 3.25 to 1.00, and (2) a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00. The credit facility, which is collateralized by the capital stock of the Company’s present and future material subsidiaries, will become due on March 7, 2013, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of the Company, as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement allows the Company from time to time to request that the credit facility be further increased by an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $150.0 million, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The Company has not exercised these requests for increases in available borrowings as of December 27, 2011. The proceeds from the credit facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions, and share repurchases.
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As of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, the Company had no loans outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Company incurred $0.4 million of commitment fees for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, respectively. As of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all covenant requirements in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and accrued interest related to the commitment fees on the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $0.1 million, respectively.
12. Share Repurchase Authorization
On November 17, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock, pursuant to which share repurchases may be effected from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, and the Company may make such repurchases under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or they may be held by us as treasury stock. The repurchase authorization may be modified, suspended, or discontinued by the Board of Directors at any time. Under the share repurchase authorization the Company repurchased a total of 877,100 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $103.55 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $90.8 million in fiscal 2011. During fiscal 2010, the Company repurchased a total of 1,905,540 shares of its Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $78.72 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0 million. As of the date of this report, under the share repurchase authorization, the Company has repurchased a total of 2,810,069 shares of its Class A common stock at a weighted-average price of $86.33 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $242.6 million. The Company has approximately $357.4 million available under the existing $600.0 million repurchase authorization.
In addition, the Company has repurchased shares of its Class A common stock through a share repurchase authorization approved by its Board of Directors from participants of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, which are netted and surrendered as payment for applicable tax withholding on the vesting of their restricted stock. Shares surrendered by the participants are repurchased by the Company pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations. See Note 16 for further information with respect to the Company’s repurchase of the shares.
13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Lease Commitments
The Company is obligated under operating leases for its bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers. Lease terms for its trucks are generally for five to seven years. Lease terms for its bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers are generally for ten years with renewal options at certain locations and generally require the Company to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area, and other operating costs. Certain bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e., percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts or changes in external indices, scheduled rent increases during the lease terms, and/or rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy.
Aggregate minimum requirements under non-cancelable operating leases, excluding contingent payments, as of December 27, 2011, were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Years 2012
$ 107,816 2013
108,030 2014
106,473 2015
104,721 2016
103,113 Thereafter
1,113,451 Total
$ 1,643,604
Rental expense under operating leases was approximately $100.6 million, $87.4 million, and $79.9 million, in fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009, respectively, which included contingent (i.e. percentage rent) expense of $1.6 million, $1.1 million, and $0.8 million, respectively.
In accordance with the accounting guidance for asset retirement obligations the Company complies with lease obligations at the end of a lease as it relates to tangible long-lived assets. The liability as of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010 was $5.9 million and $5.2 million, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In connection with the Company’s relocation of its St. Louis, Missouri support center in the third quarter of fiscal 2010, it simultaneously entered into an initial capital lease of $1.5 million for certain personal property and purchased municipal industrial revenue bonds of a similar amount from St. Louis County, Missouri. As of the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011, the Company held industrial revenue bonds of $1.7 million in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Lease Guarantees
As of December 27, 2011, the Company guaranteed operating leases of 25 franchisee or affiliate bakery-cafes, which the Company accounted for in accordance with the accounting requirements for guarantees. These leases have terms expiring on various dates from January 31, 2012 to December 31, 2023 and have a potential amount of future rental payments of approximately $23.6 million as of December 27, 2011. The obligation from these leases will generally continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire. The Company has not recorded a liability for certain of these guarantees as they arose prior to the implementation of the accounting requirements for guarantees and, unless modified, are exempt from its requirements. The Company has not recorded a liability for those guarantees issued after the effective date of the accounting requirements because the fair value of each such lease guarantee was determined by the Company to be insignificant based on analysis of the facts and circumstances of each such lease and each such franchisee’s performance, and the Company did not believe it was probable it would be required to perform under any guarantees at the time the guarantees were issued. The Company has not had to make any payments related to any of these guaranteed leases. Applicable franchisees or affiliates continue to have primary liability for these operating leases. As of December 27, 2011, future commitments under these leases were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Years 2012
$ 3,253 2013
3,211 2014
3,080 2015
2,292 2016
1,896 Thereafter
9,896 Total
$ 23,628
Employee Commitments
The Company has executed Confidential and Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreements (“Non-Compete Agreements”) with certain employees. These Non-Compete Agreements contain a provision whereby employees would be due a certain number of weeks of their salary if their employment was terminated by the Company as specified in the Non-Compete Agreement. The Company has not recorded a liability for these amounts potentially due employees. Rather, the Company will record a liability for these amounts when an amount becomes due to an employee in accordance with the appropriate authoritative literature. As of December 27, 2011, the total amount potentially owed employees under these Non-Compete Agreements was $16.5 million.
Related Party Credit Agreement
On September 10, 2008, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Panera Bread ULC, as lender, entered into a Cdn. $3.5 million secured revolving credit facility agreement and franchise agreements with Millennium Bread Inc., (“Millennium”), as borrower, and certain of Millennium’s present and future subsidiaries (the “Franchisee Guarantors”), pursuant to which Millennium would operate three Panera Bread bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada. On April 7, 2009, Millennium requested a Cdn. $3.5 million advance under the credit agreement for payment of the costs to develop the bakery-cafes, which was included in other accounts receivable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2009. The proceeds from the credit facility were used by Millennium to pay costs to develop and construct the Franchisee Guarantors bakery-cafes and for their day-to-day operating requirements. On March 31, 2010, the credit facility was terminated through a separate transaction with Millennium, as described in Note 4.
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Legal Proceedings
On January 25, 2008 and February 26, 2008, purported class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and three of the Company’s current and former executive officers by the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust and Sue Trachet, respectively, on behalf of investors who purchased the Company’s common stock during the period between November 1, 2005 and July 26, 2006. Both lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, St. Louis Division. Each complaint alleged that the Company and the other defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act in connection with the Company’s disclosure of system-wide net sales and earnings guidance during the period from November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2006. Each complaint sought, among other relief, class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. On June 23, 2008, the lawsuits were consolidated and the Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust was appointed lead plaintiff. On August 7, 2008, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, which extended the class period to November 1, 2005 through July 26, 2007. Following the filing of motions by both parties and hearings before the Court, on February 11, 2011, the parties filed with the Court a Stipulation of Settlement regarding the class action lawsuit. Under the terms of the Stipulation of Settlement, the Company’s primary directors and officers liability insurer deposited $5.7 million into a settlement fund for payment to class members, plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and costs of administering the settlement. The Stipulation of Settlement contains no admission of wrongdoing. On June 22, 2011, the Court granted final approval of the settlement and entered an order dismissing the class action lawsuit with prejudice. The settlement and dismissal became final on July 22, 2011.
On February 22, 2008, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed against the Company as nominal defendant and against certain of its current and former officers and certain current directors. The lawsuit was filed by Paul Pashcetto in the Circuit Court of St. Louis, Missouri. The complaint alleged, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment between November 5, 2006 and February 22, 2008. The complaint sought, among other relief, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, an order requiring the Company to implement certain corporate governance reforms, restitution from the defendants and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. Following the filing of motions by both parties and hearings before the Court, on February 22, 2011, the parties filed with the Court a Stipulation of Settlement regarding the shareholder derivative lawsuit. Under the terms of the Stipulation of Settlement, the Company agreed, among other things, to implement and maintain certain corporate governance additions, modifications and/or formalizations, and its insurer paid plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and expenses of $1.4 million. The Stipulation of Settlement contains no admission of wrongdoing. On April 8, 2011, the Court granted final approval of the settlement and entered an order dismissing the shareholder derivative lawsuit with prejudice. The settlement and dismissal became final on May 8, 2011.
On December 9, 2009, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and one of its subsidiaries by Nick Sotoudeh, a former employee of a subsidiary of the Company. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of Contra Costa. On April 22, 2011, the complaint was amended to add another former employee, Gabriela Brizuela, as a plaintiff. The complaint alleged, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California’s Business and Professions. The complaint sought, among other relief, class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. On November 17, 2011, the parties reached a Memorandum of Agreement regarding the class action lawsuits and the class action filed by David Carter discussed below. Under the terms of the Memorandum of Agreement, the Company agreed to pay a maximum amount of $5.0 million to purported class members, plaintiff's attorneys' fees, and costs of administering the settlement. The Memorandum of Agreement contains no admission of wrongdoing. The terms and conditions of a definitive settlement agreement are under negotiation and such agreement is subject to the final approval by the California Superior Court. The agreement of $5.0 million is included in accrued expenses in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 27, 2011.
On July 22, 2011, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and one of its subsidiaries by David Carter, a former employee of a subsidiary of the Company, and Nikole Benavides, a purported former employee of one of the Company's franchisees. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of San Bernardino. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California's Business and Professions Code. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. This matter against the Company's subsidiary was consolidated with the lawsuit described in the immediately preceding paragraph and is expected to be resolved under the Memorandum of Agreement described above.
On December 16, 2010, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and one of its subsidiaries by Denarius Lewis, Caroll Ruiz, and Corey Weiner, former employees of a subsidiary of the Company. The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for Middle District of Florida. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the Fair Labor
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Standards Act. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective, and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. The Company believes it and the other defendant have meritorious defenses to each of the claims in this lawsuit and the Company is prepared to vigorously defend the lawsuit. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved.
In addition, the Company is subject to other routine legal proceedings, claims, and litigation in the ordinary course of its business. Defending lawsuits requires significant management attention and financial resources and the outcome of any litigation, including the matters described above, is inherently uncertain. The Company does not, however, currently expect that the costs to resolve these matters individually or in the aggregate will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Other
The Company is subject to on-going federal and state income tax audits and sales tax audits and any unfavorable rulings could materially and adversely affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The Company believes reserves for these matters are adequately provided for in its consolidated financial statements.
14. Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes, by tax jurisdiction, were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011 $ 221,906
(2,003) $ 219,903
December 28, 2010
$ 180,458 (296)
$ 180,162
December 29, 2009
$ 139,005 919
$ 139,924
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Current: Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred: Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax Provision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011
$ 67,466 15,705
(571) 82,600
1,084 267 —
1,351 $ 83,951
December 28, 2010
$ 64,471 8,919 (167)
73,223
(4,306) (354)
— (4,660)
$ 68,563
December 29, 2009
$ 24,428 5,390
304 30,122
20,006 2,944
— 22,950
$ 53,073
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A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows for the periods indicated:
Statutory rate provision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011 35.0% 4.5
(1.3) 38.2%
December 28, 2010
35.0% 5.0
(1.9) 38.1%
December 29, 2009
35.0% 4.7
(1.8) 37.9%
The tax effects of the significant temporary differences which comprise the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Deferred tax assets: Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred tax liabilities: Property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goodwill and other intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total deferred tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net deferred tax liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net deferred current tax asset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net deferred non-current tax liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 27, 2011
$ 70,996 3,204
245 $ 74,445
$ (62,812) (18,452)
$ (81,264) $ (6,819) $ 27,526 $ (34,345)
December 28, 2010
$ 59,952 2,405
287 $ 62,644
$ (51,437) (16,675)
$ (68,112) $ (5,468) $ 24,796 $ (30,264)
The following is a rollforward of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefit liabilities for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Beginning balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax positions related to the current year:
Additions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax positions related to prior years:
Additions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expiration of statutes of limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ending balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 27, 2011
$ 2,896
526
264 (142)
— —
$ 3,544
December 28, 2010
$ 3,357
477
724 (700) (373) (589)
$ 2,896
December 29, 2009
$ 3,598
617
— (110) (645) (103)
$ 3,357
As of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized in full, would be recorded as a reduction of income tax expense was $3.4 million and $2.9 million, net of federal tax benefits and applicable interest and penalties, respectively. In certain cases, the Company’s uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. Tax returns in the Company’s major tax filing jurisdictions for years after 2008, as well as certain returns in 2006, 2007, and 2008 are subject to future examination by tax authorities. Estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as a component of income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and were $0.3 million during fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009, respectively. Accrued interest and penalties were $1.3 million as of December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively.
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15. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share owned. The holders of Class B common stock are entitled to three votes for each share owned. Each share of Class B common stock has the same dividend and liquidation rights as each share of Class A common stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible, at the stockholder’s option, into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. At December 27, 2011, the Company had reserved 2,610,638 shares of its Class A common stock for issuance upon exercise of awards granted under the Company’s 1992 Equity Incentive Plan, 2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan, and the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, and upon conversion of Class B common stock.
Registration Rights
At December 27, 2011, 94.8 percent of the Class B common stock was owned by the Company’s Executive Chairman of the Board (“Chairman”). Certain holders of Class B common stock, including the Chairman, pursuant to stock subscription agreements, can require the Company under certain circumstances to register their shares under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, or have included in certain registrations all or part of such shares at the Company’s expense.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of Class B preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001. The voting, redemption, dividend, liquidation rights, and other terms and conditions are determined by the Board of Directors upon approval of issuance. There were no shares issued or outstanding in fiscal years 2011 and 2010.
Treasury Stock
Pursuant to the terms of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements, the Company repurchased 52,146 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $109.33 per share during fiscal 2011, 44,002 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $77.99 per share during fiscal 2010, and 32,135 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $53.66 per share during fiscal 2009, as were surrendered by participants as payment of applicable tax withholdings on the vesting of restricted stock and SSARs. Shares so surrendered by the participants are repurchased by the Company at fair market value pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations. The shares surrendered to the Company by participants and repurchased by the Company are currently held by the Company as treasury stock.
Share Repurchase Authorization
During fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009, the Company purchased shares of Class A common stock under authorized share repurchase authorizations. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by the Company as treasury stock. See Note 12 for further information with respect to the Company’s share repurchase authorizations.
16. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the accounting standard for share- based payments in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which requires the Company to measure and record compensation expense in its consolidated financial statements for all stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method.
As of December 27, 2011, the Company had one active stock-based compensation plan, the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”), and had options and restricted stock outstanding (but can make no future grants) under two other stock-based compensation plans, the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan (“1992 Plan”) and the 2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan (“2001 Plan”).
2006 Stock Incentive Plan
In fiscal 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2006 Plan, which was approved by the Company’s stockholders in May 2006. The 2006 Plan provided for the grant of up to 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits or other similar events) as incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options and stock settled appreciation rights (collectively “option awards”), restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards. Effective May 13, 2010, the Plan was amended to increase the number of the Company’s Class A common stock shares available
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to grant to 2,300,000. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options, restricted stock or other awards under the 2001 Plan or the 1992 Plan. The Company’s Board of Directors administers the 2006 Plan and has sole discretion to grant awards under the 2006 Plan. The Company’s Board of Directors has delegated the authority to grant awards under the 2006 Plan, other than to the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to the Company’s Compensation and Management Development Committee (“the Compensation Committee”).
Long-Term Incentive Program
In fiscal 2005, the Company adopted the 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2005 LTIP”) as a sub-plan under the 2001 Plan and the 1992 Plan. In May 2006, the Company amended the 2005 LTIP to provide that the 2005 LTIP is a sub-plan under the 2006 Plan. Under the amended 2005 LTIP, certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants, subject to approval by the Compensation Committee, may be selected as participants eligible to receive a percentage of their annual salary in future years, subject to the terms of the 2006 Plan. This percentage is based on the participant’s level in the Company. In addition, the payment of this incentive can be made in several forms based on the participant’s level including performance awards (payable in cash or common stock or some combination of cash and common stock as determined by the Compensation Committee), restricted stock, choice awards of restricted stock or options, or deferred annual bonus match awards. On July 23, 2009, the Compensation Committee further amended the 2005 LTIP to permit the Company to grant stock settled appreciation rights (“SSARs”) under the choice awards and to clarify that the Compensation Committee may consider the Company’s performance relative to the performance of its peers in determining the payout of performance awards, as further discussed below. For fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, compensation expense related to performance awards, restricted stock, and deferred annual bonus match was $17.2 million, $19.3 million, and $12.1 million, respectively.
Performance awards under the 2005 LTIP are earned by participants based on achievement of performance goals established by the Compensation Committee. The performance period relating to the performance awards is a three-fiscal-year period. The performance goals, including each performance metric, weighting of each metric, and award levels for each metric, for such awards are communicated to each participant and are based on various predetermined earnings and operating metrics. The performance awards are earned based on achievement of predetermined earnings and operating performance metrics at the end of the three- fiscal-year performance period, assuming continued employment, and after the Compensation Committee’s consideration of the Company’s performance relative to the performance of its peers. The performance awards range from 0 percent to 150 percent of the participants’ salary based on their level in the Company and the level of achievement of each performance metric. However, the actual award payment will be adjusted, based on the Company’s performance over a three-consecutive fiscal year measurement period, and any other factors as determined by the Compensation Committee. The actual award payment for the performance award component could double the individual’s targeted award payment, if the Company achieves maximum performance in all of its performance metrics, subject to any adjustments as determined by the Compensation Committee. The performance awards are payable 50 percent in cash and 50 percent in common stock or some combination of cash and common stock as determined by the Compensation Committee. For fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009, compensation expense related to the performance awards was $7.6 million, $10.2 million, and $5.3 million, respectively.
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Restricted stock of the Company under the 2005 LTIP is granted at no cost to participants. While participants are generally entitled to voting rights with respect to their respective shares of restricted stock, participants are generally not entitled to receive accrued cash dividends, if any, on restricted stock unless and until such shares have vested. The Company does not currently pay a dividend, and has no current plans to do so. For awards of restricted stock to date under the 2005 LTIP, restrictions limit the sale or transfer of these shares during a five year period whereby the restrictions lapse on 25 percent of these shares after two years and thereafter 25 percent each year for the next three years, subject to continued employment with the Company. In the event a participant is no longer employed by the Company, any unvested shares of restricted stock held by that participant will be forfeited. Upon issuance of restricted stock under the 2005 LTIP, unearned compensation is recorded at fair value on the date of grant to stockholders’ equity and subsequently amortized to expense over the five year restriction period. The fair value of restricted stock is based on the market value of the Company’s stock on the grant date. As of December 27, 2011, there was $28.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock included in additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.6 years. For fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009, restricted stock expense was $7.7 million, $7.1 million and $5.4 million, respectively. A summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock activity is set forth below:
Non-vested at December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vested. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-vested at December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vested. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-vested at December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restricted Stock
(in thousands)
569 160
(136) (27) 566 132
(157) (39) 502
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
$ 50.52 76.22 48.84 53.26
$ 58.07 102.12 50.34 66.43
$ 71.47
Under the deferred annual bonus match award portion of the 2005 LTIP, eligible participants receive an additional 50 percent of their annual bonus, which is paid three years after the date of the original bonus payment provided the participant is still employed by the Company. For fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009, compensation expense related to the deferred annual bonus match award was $1.9 million, $2.0 million, and $1.4 million, respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Stock options under the 2005 LTIP are granted with an exercise price equal to the quoted market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In addition, stock options generally vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and have a six-year term. As of December 27, 2011, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options was $0.5 million, which is net of a less than $0.1 million forfeiture estimate, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.3 years. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeiture rates. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Charged to general and administrative expenses (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income tax benefit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect on basic earnings per share. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect on diluted earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011 $ 1,122
(428) $ 694
0.02 0.02
December 28, 2010
$ 1,510 (575)
$ 935 0.03 0.03
December 29, 2009
$ 2,154 (821)
$ 1,333 0.04 0.04
(1) Net of less than $0.1 million, less than $0.1 million, and $0.1 million of capitalized compensation cost related to the acquisition, development, design, and construction of new bakery-cafe locations and fresh dough facilities for fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009, respectively.
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The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity under its stock-based compensation plans during fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009:
Outstanding at December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exercisable at December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares (in
thousands) 1,452
7 (627) (18) 814
4 (598)
(4) 216
4 (65) (6)
149 99
Weighted Average Exercise
Price $ 40.73
52.23 36.39 46.91
$ 44.04 67.94 42.68 49.63
$ 48.17 103.64 49.37 49.14
$ 48.98 $ 50.26
Weighted Average
Contractual Term
Remaining (Years)
1.9 1.8
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
(in thousands)
$ 13,115
20,867
4,703
13,672 $ 8,940
(1) Intrinsic value for activities other than exercises is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the last day of fiscal 2011 of $141.01 for those stock options where the market value is greater than the exercise price. For exercises, intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the date of exercise.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options in fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009 was $3.2 million, $25.6 million, and $22.8 million respectively. Windfall tax benefits realized from exercised stock options in fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009 were $5.0 million, $3.6 million, and $5.1 million, respectively, and were included as cash inflows from financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 27, 2011:
Range of Exercise Price $36.57 $40.36 $44.42 $48.03 $52.25 $60.08 $72.59
- - - - - -
and
$40.35 . . $44.41 . . $48.02 . . $52.24 . . $60.07 . . $72.58 . . above. . .
Stock Options Outstanding
Number Outstanding
(in thousands) 14 56 20 39 8 8 4
149
Weighted Average Contractual Term
Remaining (Years)
2.1 1.7 0.6 2.6 1.0 2.2 5.0 1.9
Weighted Average
Exercise Price $37.46 43.24 47.95 51.02 56.73 68.23 103.64 $48.98
Stock Options Exercisable
Number Exercisable
(in thousands) 11 29 20 19 8 8 4 99
Weighted Average
Exercise Price $36.80 43.13 47.95 51.21 56.41 68.23 103.64 $50.26
A SSAR is an award that allows the recipient to receive common stock equal to the appreciation in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock between the date the award was granted and the conversion date for the number of shares vested. SSARs under the 2005 LTIP are granted with an exercise price equal to the quoted market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In addition, SSARs vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and have a six- year term. As of December 27, 2011, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested SSARs was $0.5 million,
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which is net of a $0.1 million forfeiture estimate, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.8 years. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeiture rates. For fiscal 2011, 2010, and 2009, stock-based compensation expense related to SSARs was $0.1 million, less than $0.1 million, and less than $0.1 million, respectively, and was charged to general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table summarizes the Company’s SSAR activity under its stock-based compensation plan during fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009:
Outstanding at December 30, 2008 . . . . . . . . . . Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at December 27, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . Convertible at December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares (in thousands)
— 23 — (1) 22 8
— — 30 8
(2) (6) 30 3
Weighted Average
Conversion Price (1)
$ — 55.20
— 55.20
$ 55.20 75.80
— —
$ 60.90 100.46 55.20 59.18
$ 72.68 $ 55.20
Weighted Average Contractual Term
Remaining (Years)
5.6
4.9
4.4 3.6
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (2)
(in thousands)
$ 293
$ 1,244
$ 2,064 $ 263
(1) Conversion price is defined as the price from which SSARs are measured and is equal to the market value on the date of issuance.
(2) Intrinsic value for activities other than conversions is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the last day of fiscal 2011 of $141.01 for those SSARs where the market value is greater than the conversion price. For conversions, intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the date of conversion.
All SSARs outstanding at December 27, 2011 have a conversion price ranging from $55.20 to $100.46 and are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4.4 years.
The fair value for both stock options and SSARs (collectively “option awards”) was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
• Expected term — The expected term of the option awards represents the period of time between the grant date of the option awards and the date the option awards are either exercised or canceled, including an estimate for those option awards still outstanding, and is derived from historical terms and other factors.
• Expected volatility — The expected volatility is based on an average of the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price, for a period approximating the expected term, and the implied volatility of externally traded options of the Company’s stock that were entered into during the period.
• Risk-free interest rate — The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and with a maturity that approximates the option awards expected term.
• Dividend yield — The dividend yield is based on the Company’s anticipated dividend payout over the expected term of the option awards.
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The weighted-average fair value of option awards granted and assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows for the periods indicated:
Fair value per option awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assumptions:
Expected term (years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expected volatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Risk-free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011 $ 37.46
5.0 40.3% 1.3% 0.0%
December 28, 2010
$ 27.97
5.0 41.0% 1.8% 0.0%
December 29, 2009
$ 21.70
5.0 41.8% 2.4% 0.0%
1992 Equity Incentive Plan
The Company adopted the 1992 Plan in May 1992. A total of 8,600,000 shares of Class A common stock were authorized for issuance under the 1992 Plan as awards, which could have been in the form of stock options (both qualified and non-qualified), stock appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted stock, or stock units, to employees and consultants. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options, restricted stock, or other awards under the 1992 Plan.
2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan
The Company adopted the 2001 Plan in June 2001. A total of 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2001 Plan as awards, which could have been in the form of stock options to employees, directors, and consultants. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options under the 2001 Plan.
1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company adopted the 1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) which was authorized to issue 825,000 shares of Class A common stock. The ESPP gives eligible employees the option to purchase Class A common stock (total purchases in a year may not exceed 10 percent of an employee’s current year compensation) at 85 percent of the fair market value of the Class A common stock at the end of each calendar quarter. There were approximately 21,000, 28,000, and 36,000 shares purchased with a weighted- average fair value of purchase rights of $16.97, $11.41, and $7.95 during fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009, respectively. For fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009, the Company recognized expense of approximately $0.4 million, $0.3 million, and $0.3 million in each of the respective years related to stock purchase plan discounts. Effective May 13, 2010, the Plan was amended to increase the number of the Company’s Class A common stock shares authorized for issuance 925,000. Cumulatively, there were approximately 839,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 27, 2011, 818,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 28, 2010, and 790,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 29, 2009.
17. Defined Contribution Benefit Plan
The Panera Bread Company 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Plan”) was formed under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (“the Code”). The Plan covers substantially all employees who meet certain service requirements. Participating employees may elect to defer a percentage of his or her salary on a pre-tax basis, subject to the limitations imposed by the Plan and the Code. The Plan provides for a matching contribution by the Company equal to 50 percent of the first 3 percent of the participant’s eligible pay. All employee contributions vest immediately. Company matching contributions vest beginning in the second year of employment at 25 percent per year, and are fully vested after 5 years. The Company contributed $1.6 million, $1.4 million, and $1.3 million to the Plan in fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009, respectively.
18. Business Segment Information
The Company operates three business segments. The Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the bakery-cafes owned directly and indirectly by the Company. The Company-owned bakery-cafes conduct business under the Panera Bread®, Saint Louis Bread Co.® or Paradise Bakery & Café® names. These bakery-cafes offer some or all of the following: fresh baked goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, custom roasted coffees, and other complementary products through on-premise sales, as well as catering.
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The Franchise Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the franchise business unit, which licenses qualified operators to conduct business under the Panera Bread or Paradise Bakery & Café names and also monitors the operations of these bakery-cafes. Under the terms of most of the agreements, the licensed operators pay royalties and fees to the Company in return for the use of the Panera Bread or Paradise Bakery & Café names.
The Fresh Dough and Other Product Operations segment supplies fresh dough, produce, tuna, cream cheese, and indirectly supplies proprietary sweet goods items through a contract manufacturing arrangement, to Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery- cafes. The fresh dough is sold to a number of both Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes at a delivered cost generally not to exceed 27 percent of the retail value of the end product. The sales and related costs to the franchise-operated bakery-cafes are separately stated line items in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The operating profit related to the sales to Company-owned bakery-cafes is classified as a reduction of the costs in the cost of food and paper products in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The accounting policies applicable to each segment are consistent with those described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” Segment information related to the Company’s three business segments is as follows (in thousands):
Revenues: Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchise operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intercompany sales eliminations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Segment profit:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchise operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total segment profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unallocated general and administrative expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation and amortization:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital expenditures:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total capital expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011
$ 1,592,951 92,793
275,096 (138,808)
$ 1,822,032
$ 307,012 86,148 20,021
$ 413,181
79,899 106,438
6,585 822
(466) $ 219,903
$ 68,651 6,777 4,471
$ 79,899
$ 94,873 6,483 6,576
$ 107,932
December 28, 2010
$ 1,321,162 86,195
252,045 (116,913)
$ 1,542,489
$ 249,177 80,397 24,146
$ 353,720
68,673 95,696 4,282
675 4,232
$ 180,162
$ 57,031 7,495 4,147
$ 68,673
$ 66,961 6,452 8,813
$ 82,226
December 29, 2009
$ 1,153,255 78,367
216,116 (94,244)
$ 1,353,494
$ 193,669 72,381 21,643
$ 287,693
67,162 77,183 2,451
700 273
$ 139,924
$ 55,726 7,620 3,816
$ 67,162
$ 46,408 3,681 4,595
$ 54,684
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Segment assets: Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Franchise operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total segment assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unallocated trade and other accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unallocated property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unallocated deposits and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other unallocated assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 27, 2011
$ 682,246 7,502
47,710 $ 737,458
3,359 21,565 4,234
260,706 $ 1,027,322
December 28, 2010
$ 581,193 6,679
48,393 $ 636,265
9,409 19,798 4,549
254,560 $ 924,581
December 29, 2009
$ 498,806 3,850
48,616 $ 551,272
2,267 14,437 4,104
265,085 $ 837,165
“Unallocated trade and other accounts receivable” relates primarily to rebates and interest receivable, “unallocated property and equipment” relates primarily to corporate fixed assets, “unallocated deposits and other” relates primarily to insurance deposits, and “other unallocated assets” relates primarily to cash and cash equivalents and deferred income taxes.
19. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except for per share data):
Amounts used for basic and diluted per share calculations: Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weighted average number of shares outstanding — basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect of dilutive stock-based employee compensation awards . . . . . . . . . . . Weighted average number of shares outstanding — diluted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011
$ 135,952
29,601 302
29,903
$ 4.59 $ 4.55
December 28, 2010
$ 111,866
30,614 308
30,922
$ 3.65 $ 3.62
December 29, 2009
$ 86,050
30,667 312
30,979
$ 2.81 $ 2.78
For the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009, weighted-average outstanding stock options, restricted stock and stock-settled appreciation rights of less than 0.1 million, less than 0.1 million, and 0.2 million shares, respectively, were excluded in calculating diluted earnings per share as the exercise price exceeded fair market value and inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
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20. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the year for (in thousands): Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-cash investing and financing activities (in thousands): Accrued property and equipment purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accrued purchase price of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accrued purchase price of New Jersey acquisition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accrued purchase price of Milwaukee acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accrued purchase price of Indiana acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canadian note receivable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment in municipal industrial revenue bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the fiscal year ended December 27,
2011
$ 390 80,572
$ 19,116 — —
2,055 510 —
1,673
December 28, 2010
$ 379 68,263
$ 13,057 764
2,755 — —
3,333 1,517
December 29, 2009
$ 380 26,947
$ 6,108 2,264
— — — — —
21. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
The following table presents selected quarterly financial data for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diluted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiscal 2011 - quarters ended (1) March 29
$ 422,100 52,974 32,774 32,774
$ 1.10 $ 1.09
June 28 $ 451,080
57,132 35,710 35,710
$ 1.20 $ 1.18
September 27 $ 453,087
47,607 28,848 28,848
$ 0.98 $ 0.97
December 27 $ 495,765
62,546 38,620 38,620
$ 1.33 $ 1.31
Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diluted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiscal 2010 - quarters ended (1) March 30
$ 364,210 42,161 25,845 25,845
$ 0.83 $ 0.82
June 29 $ 378,124
46,103 26,655 26,704
$ 0.86 $ 0.85
September 28 $ 371,994
35,996 22,715 22,797
$ 0.75 $ 0.75
December 28 $ 428,161
60,809 36,384 36,520
$ 1.22 $ 1.21
(1) Fiscal quarters may not sum to the fiscal year reported amounts due to rounding.
The third quarter of fiscal 2011 results included a favorable impact of $0.01 per diluted share from the repurchase of 850,400 shares under the Company’s $600.0 million share repurchase authorization.
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 results included a favorable impact of less than $0.01 per diluted share from the repurchase of 26,700 shares under the Company’s $600.0 million share repurchase authorization which was offset by a $5.0 million charge, or $0.11 per diluted share related to the settlement of class action lawsuits.
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The second quarter of fiscal 2010 results included a favorable impact of $0.01 per diluted share from the repurchase of 897,556 shares under its $600.0 million share repurchase authorization which was offset by a $2.5 million charge, or $0.05 per diluted share, related to an unclaimed property audit.
The third quarter of fiscal 2010 results included a favorable impact of $0.01 per diluted share from the repurchase of 1,007,984 shares under the Company’s $600.0 million share repurchase authorization.
22. Subsequent Event
On February 8, 2012 the Company executed an asset purchase agreement for substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 16 bakery-cafes and the area development rights from a franchisee in the Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina market for a purchase price of approximately $48 million, which the Company intends to pay in cash at the time of closing. The Company's results for the reported periods were not impacted by this acquisition as it will be completed subsequent to December 27, 2011.
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 27, 2011. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 27, 2011, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 27, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other associates, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and those policies and procedures that:
(1) Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 27, 2011. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, known as COSO, in Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Based on its assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 27, 2011, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance based on those criteria. The scope of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting includes all of the Company’s consolidated operations.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm audited the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and has audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Their report is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
75
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
The Company has adopted a code of ethics, called the Standards of Business Conduct that applies to its officers, including its principal executive, financial and accounting officers, and its directors and employees. The Company has posted the Standards of Business Conduct on its Internet website at www.panerabread.com under the “Corporate Governance” section of the “About Us — Investor Relations” webpage. The Company intends to make all required disclosures concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, the Standards of Business Conduct on its Internet website.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
76
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) Financial Statements:
The following consolidated financial statements of the Company are included in Item 8 herein:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010
Consolidated Statements of Operations—Fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity—Fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, December 28, 2010, and December 29, 2009
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedule:
The following financial statement schedule for the Company is filed herewith:
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
PANERA BREAD COMPANY VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
Description Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Fiscal year ended December 29, 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fiscal year ended December 28, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fiscal year ended December 27, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-insurance reserves: Fiscal year ended December 29, 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fiscal year ended December 28, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fiscal year ended December 27, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance - Beginning of
Period
$ 189 $ 125 $ 242
$ 12,149 $ 15,934 $ 20,212
Additions Charged to
Expense
$ 28 $ 161 $ 263
$ 37,077 $ 35,622 $ 35,944
Deductions/ Other
Additions
$ (92) $ (44) $ (388)
$ (33,292) $ (31,344) $ (32,527)
Balance - End of Period
$ 125 $ 242 $ 117
$ 15,934 $ 20,212 $ 23,629
_____________
(a)(3) Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index incorporated into this item by reference.
77
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
By: /s/ WILLIAM W. MORETON William W. Moreton
President, Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 21, 2012
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
/s/ RONALD M. SHAICH Ronald M. Shaich
/s/ DOMENIC COLASACCO Domenic Colasacco
/s/ FRED K. FOULKES Fred K. Foulkes
/s/ LARRY J. FRANKLIN Larry J. Franklin
/s/ THOMAS E. LYNCH Thomas E. Lynch
/s/ WILLIAM W. MORETON William W. Moreton
/s/ JEFFREY W. KIP Jeffrey W. Kip
/s/ MARK D. WOOLDRIDGE Mark D. Wooldridge
Title
Executive Chairman
Director
Director
Director
Director
President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
VP of Accounting, Associate Controller, Chief Accounting Officer
Date
February 21, 2012
February 21, 2012
February 21, 2012
February 21, 2012
February 21, 2012
February 21, 2012
February 21, 2012
February 21, 2012
78
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
3.1
3.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
Description Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended through June 7, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 13, 2002 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on August 26, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference) and as amended on May 19, 2011 (filed as Appendix A to the Registrant's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 18, 2011 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 18, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended through March 9, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 15, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 12, 2010 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 12, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).†
Formula Stock Option Plan for Independent Directors, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2001 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 22, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).†
1992 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-128049), as filed with the Commission on September 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).†
2001 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Option Plan (filed as Appendix A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 21, 2005 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 21, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).†
Amended and restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on July 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).†
2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 12, 2010 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 12, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference). †
Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). †
Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Long Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). †
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). †
Form of amended Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference). †
Form of Stock Settled Appreciation Rights Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on July 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference). †
Employment Letter between the Registrant and Michael Kupstas (filed as Exhibit 10.6.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 1999 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 10, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference).†
Employment Letter between the Registrant and Mark Borland (filed as Exhibit 10.6.17 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 5, 2002 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on November 18, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).†
Form of Panera, LLC Confidential and Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreement executed by Senior Vice Presidents (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 4, 2003 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on November 18, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).†
79
Exhibit Number Description
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
21*
23.1*
31.1*
31.2*
32*
101.INS**
101.SCH**
101.CAL**
101.LAB**
101.PRE**
101.DEF**
Description of Compensation Arrangements with Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 28, 2006 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 4, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2007, among Panera Bread Company, Bank of America, N.A. and Banc of America Securities LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on December 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2008, among Panera Bread Company, Bank of America, N.A., other Lenders party thereto, Banc of America Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 13, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
Severance Agreement dated as of May 13, 2010 by and between Panera Bread Company and Ronald M. Shaich (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 18, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).
Employment Letter between the Registrant and Cedric Vanzura (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 27, 2011 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on October 31, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).†
Registrant’s Subsidiaries.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Certification by Chief Executive Officer.
Certification by Chief Financial Officer.
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
XBRL Instance Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
*
**
†
Filed herewith.
In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed”.
Management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed as an exhibit hereto pursuant to Item 15(a) of Form 10-K.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
_______________________________
Form 10-K/A AMENDMENT NO 1. TO FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011
or
TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-19253 ____________________________
Panera Bread Company (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
04-2723701 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100, St. Louis, MO
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
63127 (Zip Code)
(314) 984-1000 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Name of Exchange on Which Registered Class A Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sale price of the registrant’s worldwide Class A Common Stock at the close of business on June 28, 2011, was $2,686,757,784.
As of February 20, 2012, the registrant had 28,335,959 shares of Class A Common Stock ($.0001 par value per share) and 1,383,687 shares of Class B Common Stock ($.0001 par value per share) outstanding.
Part III of this Annual Report incorporates by reference certain information from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders, which the registrant intends to file pursuant to Regulation 14A with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the registrant’s fiscal year end of December 27, 2011.
Explanatory Note
Panera Bread Company (the "Company") is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011, as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 21, 2012 (the "Original Filing"), to correct the number of shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock disclosed on the cover page of the Original Filing as outstanding as of February 20, 2012. The number of outstanding Class A Common Stock shares disclosed in the Original Filing inadvertently included 2,048,787 treasury shares that were issued but were not outstanding. The number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 20, 2012 was 28,335,959. This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/ A does not change or update any of the other disclosures contained in the Original Filing, including, without limitation, the total number of outstanding Class A Common Stock otherwise disclosed within the body of the Original Filing. .
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
Date: March 20, 2012 By: /s/ WILLIAM W. MORETON Name: William W. Moreton Title: President and Co-Chief Executive Officer
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number Description
31.3 Certification by Co-Chief Executive Officer
31.4 Certification by Co-Chief Executive Officer
31.5 Certification by Chief Accounting Officer
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN (Assumes $100 Investment on December 26, 2006)
The following graph and chart compares the cumulative annual stockholder return on our Class A common stock over the period commencing December 26, 2006 and ending on December 27, 2011, to that of the total return for The NASDAQ Composite Index and the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) MidCap Restaurants Index, assuming an investment of $100 on December 26, 2006. In calculating cumulative total annual stockholder return, reinvestment of dividends, if any, is assumed. The indices are included for comparative purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect management’s opinion that such indices are an appropriate measure of the relative performance of our Class A common stock and are not intended to forecast or be indicative of future performance of the Class A common stock. The following graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing. We obtained information used on the graph from Research Data Group, Inc., a source we believe to be reliable, but we disclaim any responsibility for any errors or omissions in such information.
December 26, 2006
December 25, 2007
December 30, 2008
December 29, 2009
December 28, 2010
December 27, 2011
Panera Bread Company $100.00 $65.57 $90.54 $123.72 $184.08 $254.21 NASDAQ Composite Index $100.00 $110.26 $65.65 $95.19 $112.10 $110.81 S&P MidCap Restaurants Index $100.00 $72.15 $52.04 $67.35 $87.74 $106.82
For the S&P MidCap Restaurants Index and the NASDAQ Composite Index, the total return to stockholders is based on the values of such indices as of the last trading day of the relevant calendar year, which may be different from the end of our fiscal year.
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
12/26/06 12/25/07 12/30/08 12/29/09 12/28/10 12/27/11
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN* Among Panera Bread Company, the NASDAQ Composite Index, and S&P MidCap
Restaurants
Panera Bread Company NASDAQ Composite S&P MidCap Restaurants
*$100 invested on 12/26/06 in stock or 12/31/06 in index, including reinvestment of dividends. Indexes calculated on month-end basis.
Panera Bread Company Corporate and Stockholder Information
Management William W. Moreton President, Co-Chief Executive Officer Ronald M. Shaich Chairman of the Board, Co-Chief Executive Officer Charles J. Chapman III Executive Vice President Scott G. Davis Executive Vice President, Chief Concept Officer John M. Maguire Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer Scott G. Blair Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel Mark A. Borland Senior Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer Elizabeth A. Dunlap Senior Vice President, Chief People Officer Blaine E. Hurst Senior Vice President, Technology Business Strategies Thomas C. Kish Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer Michael J. Kupstas Senior Vice President, Chief Franchise Officer Michael J. Nolan Senior Vice President, Chief Development Officer Michael D. Simon Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer William H. Simpson Senior Vice President, Chief Company and Joint Venture Operations Officer T. Patrick Kelly Interim Chief Financial Officer
Board of Directors Domenic Colasacco President, Chief Executive Officer, Boston Trust & Investment Management Fred K. Foulkes Professor, Boston University School of Management
Larry J. Franklin President, Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Sports, Inc. Thomas E. Lynch Senior Managing Director, Mill Road Capital William W. Moreton President, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Panera Bread Company Ronald M. Shaich Chairman of the Board, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Panera Bread Company
Corporate Information Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. P.O. Box 43078 Providence, RI 02940-3078
Stockholder Inquires 1-877-282-1169 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Thursday, May 17, 2012, 10:30 a.m., Central Time Four Seasons Hotel 999 North 2nd Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63102 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Stock Trading Information The Nasdaq Global Select Market Symbol: PNRA Form 10-K and Other Reports and Information Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Proxy Statement and other reports that we file with the SEC are available on our website at panerabread.com. In addition, copies of these reports (without exhibits) may be obtained without charge by contacting:
Investor Relations Coordinator Panera Bread Company 3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100 St. Louis, Missouri 63127 314-984-1000 www.panerabread.com
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ar-2012.pdf
Panera Bread Company
2012 Annual Report to Stockholders
April 18, 2013 Dear Stockholder, For years now, you have heard us say that the real test of a company is its ability to generate shareholder value over the long-term. With that said, we realize that a management team’s credibility is built by delivering results year-over-year, quarter-by-quarter. Thus, we are pleased to report that 2012 was another extraordinary year for Panera. We’re proud to have exceeded our earnings targets in each quarter of 2012. In 2012, our earnings per share (EPS), excluding a one- time legal charge in 2011, grew 27%. These results were driven by company comparable bakery-cafe sales growth of 6.5%, the opening of 123 new bakery-cafes system-wide at record opening volumes and our strong operating disciplines. We are especially proud of the fact that, despite the volatility over the past half-decade in the U.S. economy, this was the fifth consecutive year that our EPS has grown 24% or greater and the fifth consecutive year in which we exceeded the upper end of our long-term EPS growth target of 15%-20%. This performance puts us at or near the top of our industry. It thus seems fitting to us that this year, for the first time in our history, Panera Bread made it onto the highly coveted list of FORTUNE’s “World’s Most Admired Companies , confirming the pride we all feel in Panera. Shareholders who read our letters over the years know that it is our most fundamental belief that, in order to generate the kind of performance we have produced, we must excel at delivering a differentiated experience to millions of customers each week across our store base of almost 1,700 cafes. To that end, our focus in 2012 continued to be on improving the overall quality of the Panera experience by investing in these four key areas: the quality of our food, the evolution of our marketing, the growth of our catering business and the quality of our operations (all of which were facilitated by an ever stronger team). Taken together our success in these four allows us to build differentiation and ultimately create competitive advantage. Serving Food of Which We and Our Customers Can Be Proud For many years we have executed a strategy of building category ownership (meaning that we have high levels of credibility in that category in the minds of our target consumers) by utilizing the talents of our food development group and the size and scale of our supply chain to drive innovation. To that end, we continue to bring new, unique products to market while improving the quality of existing products. Indeed over time, our food development and supply chain teams, working in partnership, have driven the success of our signature salad, sandwich, soup, and smoothie categories. Last year we once again experienced the positive impact of food development and supply chain working together to drive innovation in the Panera experience. Indeed, in 2012, that partnership drove the sourcing and use of antibiotic-free roasted turkey which, in turn, resulted in very strong sales growth. When antibiotic-free roasted turkey both tastes better and is something our customers feel better about eating and serving their families, customers vote with their wallets. And they did just that in 2012. Last year, signature sandwich sales grew 18% versus 2011 levels led by the introduction of our new Roasted Turkey & Avocado BLT sandwich. Similarly, we experienced continued growth in our signature salad sales which were up 13% versus 2011 levels, led by the successful Chopped Chicken Cobb Salad with Avocado and supported by the rollout of a new Roasted Turkey Orchard Harvest Salad. In early 2013, we introduced a new menu category to Panera – pasta. Our food development and supply chain teams have been hard at work for more than two years developing several high quality pasta offerings that will complement our soups and salads. As with all of our new products, our customers expect us to deliver a high quality product with the best ingredients that is differentiated from our competitors. We believe that we have done just that with our new pastas. We encourage you to try them and let us know what you think. Strategically Refining and Expanding Our Marketing We continued to refine our media and advertising strategy in 2012 as we tried to both deepen our relationship with the customers who use Panera frequently, but also increase our reach to those who are not regular users of Panera. Although we increased the dollars we
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put to work in direct media, we still spend at a relatively low level (1.4% of system-wide sales in direct media expenses in 2012) compared with many national restaurant companies that spend in the 3% to 5% range. As we carefully increase our spending, we continue to monitor its effectiveness and gain understanding into the optimal mix of media by market. We plan to increase our media spending in 2013 as we continue on our path of increasing awareness and reinforcing brand connection, including the continued testing of national media. Early in 2013, we launched a new advertising campaign which gives voice to what makes Panera special in the eyes of so many customers. We think the campaign is differentiated and unique enough to stand out in the clutter of competitive advertising. This new campaign is titled ‘Live Consciously, Eat Deliciously’ and it speaks to the quality of our ingredients and to the values that consumers identify with Panera. The advertising also speaks to the intent Panera brings to everything it does. To be clear, this campaign is intended to drive a deeper affiliation between Panera and our customers and we believe such an effort has the potential to deliver a greater, long term return on investment from advertising than more promotional messaging. Another element of our marketing strategy is our MyPanera loyalty program. The MyPanera program currently has more than 13.8 million members, an increase of more than 45% from the roughly 9.5 million members at this time last year. As a reminder, the MyPanera Loyalty program is designed to surprise and delight our guests through a combination of rewards and unique experiences that only Panera can provide. For Panera the power of the loyalty program is the customer data that we have been able to collect relative to convey each customer’s unique purchasing patterns. This data is already allowing us to understand our business in ways we never did before, enabling us to more smartly evolve our product offerings and tailor both the MyPanera rewards as well as the efficiency of our marketing. While our analysis of this data is in its early days, if we utilize our learnings wisely, we believe we may be able to drive frequency and ultimately transaction growth in a way many of our peers – who do not have this individualized insight into their customers – cannot. Expanding the Reach of Our Cafes Through Catering In 2012, we continued to invest in building the foundation for our long-term success in the catering business. The result of that effort was a 21% increase over 2011 in catering sales, net of acquisitions. Specifically, our catering performance in 2012 is due in large part to the strengthening of our sales force, new training programs, increased awareness of our catering offering through marketing and an improved catering experience enabled by the rollout of an on-line ordering system. We should note that 2012 growth in catering came on top of 29% year over year growth in 2011. The multi-year success of our catering operations highlights the strength of our brand, the power of our national footprint and the potential growth available to Panera outside of our cafes. Indeed, we believe that we have only just begun to tap into the demand for Panera outside of our four walls and we plan on continued innovation to capture that demand in the future. To that end, we are making investments in catering in 2013 by increasing the number and quality of our regional catering sales managers, rolling out a new sales force management system and enhancing our web-based catering ordering system. As a result, we expect that 2013 will again be another year of strong growth in catering. Maintaining and Elevating the Quality of Our Operations 2013 will see material investments in our operational capabilities. The intent of this investment is to significantly expand access to Panera, improve the operational capabilities of our cafes and strengthen our core enterprise systems. By doing so, we believe that we can improve the customer experience and better support new culinary innovation – all while reducing the administrative burdens of our managers. By doing so we hope to enable our managers to focus even more intently on delivering the Panera experience (and ultimately growing sales and profits) every day. Strengthening Our Team Over many years Panera has invested in our organization and our people. In March 2013, Roger Matthews joined Panera as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. We have known Roger for more than 15 years and are very excited to have him join the senior leadership team. Roger was a senior investment banker at Goldman Sachs and, because he ran the restaurant practice at Goldman, brings a deep knowledge of our industry. As a result, he brings significant strategic and financial skills that will serve Panera well. In addition, Diane Hessan joined our Board in November 2012. Diane brings to Panera valuable leadership and a keen understanding of consumer research and marketing. In December 2012, Panera had more than 75,000 associates system-wide. They are the face of Panera and they define the Panera experience for millions of customers each and every day. These associates are the reason why we can generate the sales we do and we thank them for their hard work. We also honor them by how we treat them.
To that end, allow us to address the implementation of the Affordable Health Care Act at Panera in 2014. It remains a core tenet of Panera that we treat all associates with the dignity and respect they deserve. Indeed, we presently offer health coverage to team members who work more than 25 hours a week. We therefore concluded the appropriate course of action for Panera is to refrain from scheduling employees simply to avoid the full time classification. Rather, our intention is to treat any increase in healthcare costs as an inflationary line item on our P&L. Societal Impact Activities As an organization, we have always aspired to elevate the lives of our customers and associates while also making a difference in the communities we serve. As well, our commitment to use the Panera network to help make a difference in society offers the potential to deepen the companies bond with our customers – many of whom share our values. As you know Panera is committed to taking a leadership role in fighting food insecurity in our country and we are proud to report that, in 2012, we and our franchisees donated, system-wide, more than $100 million worth of unsold bread and baked goods to local hunger relief efforts. In addition, last summer we launched a strategic alliance with Feeding America, the nation’s leading domestic hunger-relief agency, to provide member food banks in more than 75 markets with Panera’s Black Bean soup. Additionally, in early 2013 and 2012, the Panera Bread Foundation opened two more Panera Cares® Community Cafes in Boston, MA and Chicago, IL. These locations are non-profit donation based community cafes of shared responsibility. These cafes are committed to giving each and every person who walks through their doors a dignified dining experience regardless of their ability to pay. We estimate that more than 1 million people will be served by Panera Cares cafes in 2013. Look for us to continue in 2013 to find innovative ways to expand our activities to positively impact our society and deepen the relationship customers have with our company. Capital Utilization A significant strength of our company is our balance sheet and the cash flow we generate from operations. We ended 2012 with just under $300 million of cash on our balance sheet and no debt. We have been able to deploy more than $440 million in excess capital since the first half of 2010 to increase shareholder value and drive EPS through a variety of investments. We believe the best use of our capital is to build new, high return on investment (ROI) Panera Bread bakery-cafes. In 2012, we opened 123 new bakery-cafes (59 company and 64 franchise), which represented an 8% increase in our total number of bakery-cafes. More importantly, our company new unit opening volumes were $47,029 and our franchise new unit openings were $46,781, which were the highest in our Company’s history. We believe these sales volumes are, first and foremost, a reflection of how well Panera is resonating with our customers as we continue to build on our national footprint. We and our Board of Directors have a disciplined focus on our use of capital. In 2012, we were able to acquire 16 bakery-cafes from our franchisee in the Raleigh-Durham market at a multiple that made this transaction accretive to our earnings in 2012 and beyond. Also, under our Board-approved share repurchase program, we repurchased approximately $25 million of our shares at an average price of approximately $157 per share. We believe this use of capital will provide a good long-term return for our shareholders. Expect us to continue to look for opportunities to invest in ways that will allow us to build competitive advantage while generating an attractive return on investment. How Do We Build Upon the Success We’ve Achieved and Ensure the Future Holds Equal Promise? We believe that our strategy of increasing store profit by investing in the quality of our customers’ experience, developing new units, driving operating leverage and deploying our excess capital in high-ROI investments positions us well to continue to deliver our targeted long-term EPS growth rate of 15% to 20% annually. Indeed, as successful as Panera has been over the past several years, we continue to feel that our best days lie ahead. In conclusion we would like to extend our appreciation to our Board of Directors for their guidance and perspective, to our franchisees for their continued investment in the concept we share, to our team members for their willingness to do whatever it takes to get the job done well and to you, our shareholders, for your continued confidence in us. We pledge to each of you our commitment to do all in our power to steward this company well. Sincerely,
Ronald M. Shaich William W. Moreton Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer President and Co-Chief Executive Officer
Matters discussed in this annual report to stockholders and in our public disclosures, whether written or oral, relating to future events or our future performance, including any discussion, express or implied, of our anticipated growth, operating results, plans, objectives, and future earnings per share, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These statements are often identified by the words “believe,” “positioned,” “estimate,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “goal,” “assume,” “continue,” “intend,” “expect,” “future,” “anticipate” and other similar expressions, whether in the negative or the affirmative, that are not statements of historical fact. These forward- looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. All forward-looking statements and the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations included in this report or other periodic reports represent our estimates as of the date made and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
_______________________________
Form 10-K (Mark One)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 25, 2012
or
TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-19253 ____________________________
Panera Bread Company (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
04-2723701 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100, St. Louis, MO
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
63127 (Zip Code)
(314) 984-1000 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Name of Exchange on Which Registered Class A Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sale price of the registrant’s worldwide Class A Common Stock at the close of business on June 26, 2012, was $2,842,576,546.
As of February 14, 2013, the registrant had 28,184,556 shares of Class A Common Stock ($.0001 par value per share) and 1,383,687 shares of Class B Common Stock ($.0001 par value per share) outstanding.
Part III of this Annual Report incorporates by reference certain information from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2013 annual meeting of shareholders, which the registrant intends to file pursuant to Regulation 14A with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the registrant’s fiscal year end of December 25, 2012.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE . . . 71 ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
PART IV ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
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Forward-Looking Statements
Matters discussed in this report and in our public disclosures, whether written or oral, relating to future events or our future performance, including any discussion, express or implied, of our anticipated growth, operating results, plans, objectives, and future earnings per share, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These statements are often identified by the words “believe,” “positioned,” “estimate,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “goal,” “assume,” “continue,” “intend,” “expect,” “future,” “anticipate,” and other similar expressions, whether in the negative or the affirmative, that are not statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. All forward-looking statements and the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations included in this report or other periodic reports represent our estimates as of the date made and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries, referred to as “Panera Bread,” “Panera,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” is a national bakery-cafe concept with 1,652 Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafe locations in 44 states, the District of Columbia, and Ontario, Canada. We have grown from serving approximately 60 customers per day at our first bakery-cafe to currently serving nearly 7.0 million customers per week system-wide, and are currently one of the largest food service companies in the United States. We believe our success is based on our ability to create long-term concept differentiation. We operate under the Panera Bread®, Saint Louis Bread Co.® and Paradise Bakery & Café® trademark names.
Our bakery-cafes are located in urban, suburban, strip mall, and regional mall locations. We feature high quality, value priced food in a warm, inviting, and comfortable environment. With our identity rooted in handcrafted artisan bread, we bake fresh bread every day. We are committed to providing great tasting, quality food that people can trust. All of our bakery-cafes have a menu highlighted by antibiotic-free chicken and roasted turkey, whole grain bread, and select organic and all-natural ingredients, with zero grams of artificial trans fat per serving, which provide flavorful, wholesome offerings. Our menu includes a wide variety of year-round favorites complemented by new items introduced seasonally with the goal of creating new standards in everyday food choices. In neighborhoods across the United States and in Ontario, Canada, our customers enjoy our warm and welcoming environment featuring comfortable gathering areas, relaxing decor, and free internet access. Our bakery-cafes routinely donate bread and baked goods to community organizations in need.
We operate as three business segments: Company bakery-cafe operations, franchise operations, and fresh dough and other product operations. As of December 25, 2012, our Company bakery-cafe operations segment consisted of 809 Company-owned bakery- cafes, located throughout the United States and in Ontario, Canada, and our franchise operations segment consisted of 843 franchise- operated bakery-cafes, located throughout the United States and in Ontario, Canada. As of December 25, 2012, our fresh dough and other product operations segment, which supplies fresh dough and other products daily to most Company-owned and franchise- operated bakery-cafes, consisted of 24 fresh dough facilities (22 Company-owned and two franchise-operated), located throughout the United States and one in Ontario, Canada. In the fiscal year ended December 25, 2012, or fiscal 2012, our revenues were $2,130.1 million, consisting of $1,879.3 million of Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales, $102.1 million of franchise royalties and fees, and $148.7 million of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees. Franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees, were $1,981.7 million in fiscal 2012. See Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements for further segment information.
Our fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of our fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010 had 52 weeks. Our fiscal year ending December 31, 2013 will have 53 weeks.
Concept and Strategy
Bread is our platform and the entry point to the Panera experience at our bakery-cafes. It is the symbol of Panera quality and a reminder of Panera Warmth, the totality of the experience our customer receives and can take home to share with friends and
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family. We strive to offer a memorable experience with superior customer service. Our associates are passionate about sharing their expertise and commitment with our customers. We strive to achieve what we call Concept Essence, our blueprint for attracting and retaining our customers that we believe differentiates us from our competitors. Concept Essence begins with artisan bread, quality products, and a warm, friendly, comfortable environment. It calls for each of our bakery-cafes to be a place customers can trust to serve high quality food. Bread is our passion, soul, and expertise, and serves as the platform that makes all of our other food special.
We believe our competitive strengths include more than just great food at the right price. We are committed to creating an ambiance in our bakery-cafes and a culture within Panera that is warm, inviting, and embracing. We design each bakery-cafe to provide a distinctive environment, in many cases using fixtures and materials complementary to the neighborhood location of the bakery- cafe as a way to engage customers. The distinctive design and environment of our bakery-cafes offer an oasis from the rush of daily life, where our associates are trained to greet our customers by name and have the skills, expertise, and personalities to make each visit a delight. Many of our bakery-cafes incorporate the warmth of a fireplace and cozy seating areas or outdoor cafe seating, which facilitate the use of our bakery-cafes as a gathering spot. Our bakery-cafes are designed to visually reinforce the distinctive difference between our bakery-cafes and other bakery-cafes and restaurants. In addition, we believe that our MyPanera® loyalty program, which we launched in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010, or fiscal 2010, allows us to build deeper relationships with our customers and entice them to return to our bakery-cafes.
Our menu, operating systems, design, and real estate strategy allow us to compete successfully in several segments of the restaurant business: breakfast, lunch, gathering place, dinner, and take home, through both on-premise sales and off-premise Panera Catering®. We compete with specialty food, casual dining, and quick-service restaurant retailers, including national, regional, and locally- owned restaurants. Our competitors vary across different dayparts. We understand people choose restaurants depending on individual food preferences and mood. Our goal is to be the first choice for those customers craving a baked good or breakfast sandwich, soup, salad, a hot sandwich, or a hot or frozen specialty drink.
Panera Catering is a nation-wide catering service that provides breakfast assortments, sandwiches, salads, soups, drinks, and bakery items using the same high-quality, fresh ingredients enjoyed in our bakery-cafes. Panera Catering is supported by a national sales infrastructure that includes an on-line ordering system, and we believe it represents a meaningful growth opportunity for our business.
Menu
Our value-oriented menu is designed to provide our customers with fairly priced products built on the strength of our bakery expertise. We feature a menu containing proprietary items prepared with high-quality, fresh ingredients, including our fresh-from- the-field romaine lettuce and tomatoes and our antibiotic-free chicken and roasted turkey, as well as unique recipes and toppings designed to provide appealing, flavorful products that we believe our customers crave. We include caloric information on our menu boards and printed menus in all of our Company-owned bakery-cafes.
Our key menu groups are daily baked goods, including a variety of freshly baked bagels, breads, muffins, scones, rolls, and sweet goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, hearty, unique soups and side items, freshly prepared and hand-tossed salads, and custom roasted coffees and cafe beverages, such as hot or cold espresso and cappuccino drinks and smoothies.
We regularly review and innovate our menu offerings to feature new taste profiles we believe our customers crave. We seek to continuously improve our products, or develop new ones, such as our improved Roasted Turkey and Cranberry Panini, our Big Kid Grilled Cheese, and our Steak Balsamico Panini.
Product rollouts are integrated into periodic or seasonal menu rotations, referred to as “celebrations”. In our first celebration of 2012, we introduced the Mediterranean Salmon Salad and returned our Thai Chopped Chicken Salad to the menu. The Cuban Chicken Panini and Steak and Egg Breakfast Sandwich were also added to help build on the success of our lunch and breakfast entrees in our second celebration. In our third celebration of 2012, our popular seasonal Strawberry Poppyseed with Chicken Salad returned to our menu along with the new Chopped Chicken Cobb with Avocado Salad and Roasted Turkey and Avocado BLT Sandwich. In our fourth celebration, we introduced the Roasted Turkey and Cranberry Panini and returned our Roasted Turkey Harvest Salad to the menu, which featured antibiotic-free roasted turkey. In our final celebration of the year, we introduced the Ham and Gruyere Breakfast Sandwich and our new Big Kid Grilled Cheese Sandwich, while featuring past favorites such as the Grilled Chicken Caesar Salad and Chocolate Pecan Babka bread.
Operational Excellence
We believe that operational excellence is the most important element of Panera Warmth and that without strong execution and operational skills, it is difficult to build and maintain a strong relationship with our customers. We strive to improve the quality
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of our overall guest experience by investing in technology to impact the ordering process, food production and the delivery of food to the customer. To develop a strong connection with our customers, our bakery-cafes are staffed by engaging associates who are skilled at and passionate about their jobs. Additionally, we believe high-quality restaurant management is critical to our long- term success and, as such, we provide detailed operations manuals and hands-on training to each of our associates. We train our associates both in small group and individual settings. Our systems have been created to educate our associates so each one is well prepared to respond to a customer’s questions and create a better dining experience. Furthermore, we believe our commitment to maintaining staffing levels and competitive compensation for our associates is fundamental to our current and future success.
We believe in providing bakery-cafe operators the opportunity to share in the success of the bakery-cafe. Through our Joint Venture Program, selected general managers and multi-unit managers may participate in a bonus program, which is based upon a percentage of the store profit of the bakery-cafes they operate, generally over a period of five years (subject to annual minimums and maximums). We believe the program’s multi-year approach improves operator quality, management retention, and creates team stability, which generally results in a higher level of consistency and customer service for a particular bakery-cafe. It also leads to stronger associate engagement and customer loyalty. Currently, approximately fifty percent of our Company-owned bakery- cafe operators participate in the Joint Venture Program. We believe this program is a fundamental underpinning of our low rate of management turnover and operational improvements.
Marketing
We are committed to improving the customer experience in ways we believe few in our industry have done. We use our scale to execute a broader marketing strategy, not simply to build name recognition and awareness, but also to build deeper relationships with our customers who we believe will help promote our brand.
To reach our target customer group, we advertise through a mix of mediums, including radio, billboards, social networking, and the internet. In addition, we market through a national cable television campaign as a way to reach a broader audience. We expect to continue to increase media impressions as we strive to build deeper relationships with our customers. We believe that additional marketing will help us improve and increase recognition of the Panera brand and competitive differentiation. Our MyPanera customer loyalty program allows our customers to earn rewards based on registration in the program and purchases from our bakery-cafes. We believe MyPanera has allowed us to build deeper relationships with our customers by enhancing their experience with us through receipt of rewards and enticing them to return to our bakery-cafes. Further, MyPanera offers Panera valuable insight into the preferences of our customers to help further refine our marketing message and menu design. At the end of fiscal 2012, the MyPanera program had over 12.9 million members.
Our franchise agreements generally require our franchisees to contribute to advertising expenses. During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, our franchise-operated bakery-cafes contributed 1.2 percent of their net sales to a national advertising fund, paid us a marketing administration fee of 0.4 percent of their net sales, and were required to spend 2.0 percent of their net sales on advertising in their respective local markets. For the remainder of fiscal 2012, our franchise-operated bakery-cafes contributed 1.6 percent of their net sales to a national advertising fund, paid us a marketing administration fee of 0.4 percent of their net sales, and were required to spend 1.6 percent of their net sales on advertising in their respective local markets. Under the terms of our franchise agreements, we have the ability to increase national advertising fund contributions from current levels up to a maximum of 2.6 percent of net sales. The national advertising fund and marketing administration contributions from our franchise-operated bakery-cafes are consolidated in our financial statements with amounts contributed by us. We contributed the same net sales percentages from Company-owned bakery-cafes towards the national advertising fund and marketing administration fee.
We have established and may in the future establish local and/or regional advertising associations covering specific geographic regions for the purpose of promoting and advertising the bakery-cafes located in that geographic market. If we establish an advertising association in a specific market, the franchise group in that market must participate in the association, including making contributions in accordance with the advertising association bylaws. Franchise contributions to the advertising association are credited towards the franchise groups’ required local advertising spending.
Capital Resources and Deployment of Capital
Our primary capital resource is cash generated by operations. We also have access to a $250.0 million credit facility. During fiscal 2012 we had no borrowings outstanding.
Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening or acquisition of additional Company-owned bakery- cafes and fresh dough facilities and maintenance and remodel expenditures, have been and will continue to be significant. However, we believe our cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
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We believe the best use of our capital is to invest in our core business, either through the development of new bakery-cafes or through the acquisition of existing bakery-cafes from our franchisees or other similar restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts, such as our acquisition of Paradise Bakery & Café, Inc.
In evaluating potential new bakery-cafe locations, we study the surrounding trade area and demographics within the most recent year, and publicly available information on competitors. Based on this review and the use of proprietary, predictive modeling, we estimate projected sales and a targeted return on investment. We also employ a disciplined capital expenditure process in which we focus on occupancy and development costs in relation to the market. This process is designed to ensure we have an appropriate size bakery-cafe and deploy capital in the right market.
Our concept has proven successful in different types of locations, such as in-line or end-cap locations in strip or power centers, regional malls, drive-throughs, and free-standing units. The average Company-owned bakery-cafe size was approximately 4,500 square feet as of December 25, 2012. We lease nearly all of our bakery-cafe locations and all of our fresh dough facilities. The reasonably assured lease term for most bakery-cafe and support center leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one renewal option period, which generally equates to 15 years. The reasonably assured lease term for most fresh dough facility leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one to two renewal periods, which generally equates to 20 years. Lease terms generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts or changes in external indices. Certain of our lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease term or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy.
The average construction, equipment, furniture and fixtures, and signage cost for the 59 Company-owned bakery-cafes that opened in fiscal 2012 was approximately $1,050,000 per bakery-cafe, net of landlord allowances and excluding capitalized development overhead, which has increased since fiscal 2011 due to increased costs associated with the opening of urban bakery-cafe locations in fiscal 2012.
In the past three years, we have acquired bakery-cafes from certain franchisees. In March 2012, we acquired 16 bakery-cafes from a North Carolina franchisee for a purchase price of $48.0 million. In July 2011, we acquired five bakery-cafes from an Indiana franchisee for a purchase price of approximately $5.1 million. In April 2011, we acquired 25 bakery-cafes from our Milwaukee franchisee for a purchase price of approximately $41.9 million. In September 2010, we acquired 37 bakery-cafes from our New Jersey franchisee for a purchase price of approximately $55.0 million. Also, in March 2010, we acquired controlling interest in three bakery-cafes from our Canadian franchisee and subsequently acquired the remaining noncontrolling interest on December 28, 2010 for total consideration of $4.8 million.
On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which we repurchased shares on the open market under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. During fiscal 2012, we repurchased 34,600 shares under this share repurchase authorization at an average price of $144.24 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $5.0 million. Prior to its termination on August 23, 2012, we repurchased a total of 2,844,669 shares of our Class A common stock cumulatively under this share repurchase authorization at a weighted-average price of $87.03 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $247.6 million.
On August 23, 2012, our Board of Directors terminated the November 17, 2009 repurchase authorization and approved a new three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which we may repurchase shares from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and which may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by us as treasury stock. This repurchase authorization is reviewed quarterly by our Board of Directors and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time. Since this repurchase authorization was approved, we have repurchased 124,100 shares at a weighted-average price of $161.00 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $20.0 million. We have approximately $580.0 million available under the existing $600.0 million repurchase authorization.
Franchise Operations
Our franchisees, which as of December 25, 2012, operated approximately 51 percent of our bakery-cafes, are comprised of 38 franchise groups with an average of approximately 22 bakery-cafes per group. We are selective in granting franchises, and applicants must meet specific criteria in order to gain consideration for a franchise. Generally, our franchisees must be well-capitalized to open bakery-cafes, meet a negotiated development schedule, and have a proven track record as a multi-unit restaurant operator. Additional qualifications include minimum net worth and liquidity requirements, infrastructure and resources to meet our development schedule, and a commitment to the development of our brand. If these qualifications are not met, we may still consider granting a franchise depending on the market and the particular circumstances.
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As of December 25, 2012, we had 843 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open, located throughout the United States and in Ontario, Canada, and we have received commitments to open 159 additional franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery-cafes are generally established in the various Area Development Agreements, referred to as ADAs, with franchisees, which provide for the majority of these bakery-cafes to open in the next four to five years. The ADAs require a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes on or before specific dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on schedule, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new franchisees in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by area developers, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants under the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements under our ADAs and franchise agreements if we determine such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.
The revenues we receive from a typical ADA include a franchise fee of $35,000 per bakery-cafe (of which we generally receive $5,000 at the signing of the ADA and $30,000 at or before the bakery-cafe opening) and continuing royalties, which are generally 4 percent to 5 percent of net sales per bakery-cafe. Franchise royalties and fees in fiscal 2012 were $102.1 million, or 4.8 percent of our total revenues. Our franchise-operated bakery-cafes follow the same protocol for in-store operating standards, product quality, menu, site selection, and bakery-cafe construction as Company-owned bakery-cafes. Generally, franchisees are required to purchase all of their fresh dough and other products from us or sources approved by us. Our fresh dough facility system supplies fresh dough and other products to substantially all franchise-operated bakery-cafes. We do not generally finance franchisee construction or ADA payments. From time to time and on a limited basis, we may provide certain development or real estate services to franchisees in exchange for a payment equal to the total costs of the services plus an additional fee. As of December 25, 2012, we did not hold an equity interest in any of our franchise-operated bakery-cafes.
Bakery-Cafe Supply Chain
We believe our fresh dough facility system and supply chain function provide us a competitive advantage. We have a unique supply-chain operation in which our regional fresh dough facilities supply on a daily basis dough for our fresh bread along with tuna, cream cheese, and certain produce to substantially all of our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes. As of December 25, 2012, we had 24 fresh dough facilities, 22 of which were Company-owned, including one located in our Ontario, Canada market to support the nine bakery-cafes located within the market.
Fresh dough is the key to our high-quality, artisan bread, and fresh produce is essential to our quality salads and sandwiches. We distribute fresh dough and produce through a leased fleet of temperature controlled trucks operated by our associates. As of December 25, 2012, we leased 205 trucks. The optimal maximum distribution range is approximately 300 miles; however, when necessary, the distribution ranges may be up to 500 miles.
Our bakers bake through the night shaping, scoring, and finishing the dough by hand to bring our customers fresh-baked loaves, bagels, and sweet goods every morning. In addition, our bakers bake high volume products throughout the day to continue to deliver abundant amounts of the highest quality and freshest bread possible. We believe our fresh dough facilities have helped us and will continue to help us to ensure consistent quality at our bakery-cafes.
We focus our growth in areas we believe allow us to continue to gain efficiencies through leveraging the fixed cost of the fresh dough facility structure. We expect to selectively enter new markets, which may require the construction of additional fresh dough facilities once a sufficient number of bakery-cafes are opened to ensure efficient distribution of fresh dough and other products.
Our supply chain management system is intended to provide bakery-cafes with high quality food from reliable sources. We contract externally for the manufacture of the remaining baked goods in the bakery-cafes, referred to as sweet goods. Sweet goods products are completed at each bakery-cafe by our professionally trained bakers. Completion includes finishing with fresh toppings and other ingredients and baking to established artisan standards utilizing unique recipes.
We use independent distributors to distribute our proprietary sweet goods products, and other materials to bakery-cafes. With the exception of products supplied directly by the fresh dough facilities, virtually all other food products and supplies for our bakery- cafes, including paper goods, coffee, and smallwares, are contracted by us and delivered by vendors to an independent distributor for delivery to the bakery-cafes. We maintain a list of approved suppliers and distributors from which we and our franchisees must select. We leverage our size and scale to improve the quality of our ingredients, improve purchasing efficiency, and negotiate purchase agreements with most of our approved suppliers to achieve cost reduction for both us and our customers.
For further information regarding our product supply, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
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Management Information Systems
Each of our Company-owned bakery-cafes have programmed point-of-sale registers which collect transaction data used to generate pertinent information, including, among other things, transaction counts, product mix, and average check. All Company-owned bakery-cafe product prices are programmed into the point-of-sale registers from our support centers. We allow franchisees access to certain of our proprietary bakery-cafe systems and systems support. Franchisees are responsible for providing the appropriate menu prices, discount rates, and tax rates for system programming. We have a number of systems' initiatives underway designed to provide greater access for customers, increased operational capabilities and improvement in core enterprise systems. Most bakery-cafes also provide customers free Internet access through a managed WiFi network. As a result, we host one of the largest free public WiFi networks in the country.
We use in-store enterprise application tools to assist in labor scheduling and food cost management, to provide corporate and retail operations management quick access to retail data, to allow on-line ordering with distributors, and to reduce managers’ administrative time. We use retail data to generate daily and weekly consolidated reports regarding sales and other key metrics, as well as detailed profit and loss statements for our Company-owned bakery-cafes. Additionally, we monitor the transaction counts, product mix, average check, and other sales trends. We also use this retail data in our “exception-based reporting” tools to safeguard our cash, protect our assets, and train our associates. Our fresh dough facilities have information systems which accept electronic orders from our bakery-cafes and monitor delivery of the ordered product back to our bakery-cafes. We also use proprietary on-line tools, such as eLearning, to provide on-line training for our retail and fresh dough facility associates and on- line baking instructions for our bakers.
Competition
We compete with a variety of food service companies. Our bakery-cafes compete with specialty food, casual dining and quick service cafes, bakeries, and restaurant retailers, including national, regional and locally-owned cafes, bakeries, and restaurants. Our bakery-cafes compete in several segments of the restaurant business: breakfast, lunch, gathering place, dinner, take home, and catering. We believe we are able to compete favorably against other food service providers through our convenient bakery- cafe locations, environment, food and beverage quality, customer service, and price. We also compete for leased space in desirable locations. Some of our competitors are larger than we are and have substantially greater financial resources than we do. For further information regarding competition, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Employees
As of December 25, 2012, we had approximately 20,800 full-time associates (defined as associates who work, on average, 25 hours or more per week), of whom approximately 1,000 were employed in general or administrative functions, principally in our support centers, approximately 1,300 were employed in our fresh dough facility operations, and approximately 18,500 were employed in our bakery-cafe operations as bakers, managers, and associates. We also had approximately 15,500 part-time hourly associates at our bakery-cafes as of December 25, 2012. We do not have any collective bargaining agreements with our associates and we consider our employee relations to be good. We place a priority on staffing our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support center operations with skilled associates and invest in training programs to ensure the quality of our operations.
Proprietary Rights
Our brand, intellectual property, and our confidential and proprietary information are very important to our business and competitive position. We protect these assets through a combination of trademark, copyright, trade secret, unfair competition, and contract laws.
The Panera®, Panera Bread®, Saint Louis Bread Co.®, Panera® Catering, You Pick Two®, Paradise Bakery®, Paradise Bakery & Café®, the Mother Bread® design, and MyPanera® trademarks are some of the trademarks we have registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. In addition, we have filed to register other trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We have also registered some of our trademarks in a number of foreign countries. In addition, we have registered and maintain numerous Internet domain names.
Corporate History and Additional Information
We are a Delaware corporation. Our principal offices are located at 3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100, St. Louis, Missouri 63127 and our telephone number is (314) 984-1000.
We were originally organized in March 1981 as a Massachusetts corporation under the name Au Bon Pain Co., Inc. and reincorporated in Delaware in June 1988. In December 1993, we acquired Saint Louis Bread Company. In August 1998, we sold our Au Bon Pain division and changed our name to Panera Bread Company.
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We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and, accordingly, we file reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements, and other information are publicly available and can be read and copied at the reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800- SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Our Internet address is www.panerabread.com. We make available at this address, free of charge, press releases, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. In addition, we provide periodic investor relations updates and our corporate governance materials at our Internet address.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following risk factors could materially affect our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we have identified as material, but are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Our business is also subject to general risks and uncertainties that affect many other companies, including overall economic and industry conditions. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe are not material also may impair our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Disruptions in our bakery-cafe supply chain could adversely affect our profitability and operating results.
Our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes depend on frequent deliveries of ingredients and other products. Our bakery-cafes rely on one supplier to deliver the majority of our non-dough ingredients and other products two or three times per week, and we supply our bakery-cafes with fresh dough and certain other products on a daily basis. These frequent deliveries are susceptible to supply volatility as a result of adverse weather conditions, and any supply shortages or interruptions could adversely impact our operations. Additionally, while antibiotic-free chicken, which is sold in most Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, is currently supplied to us by three different suppliers, there are few producers of antibiotic-free chicken or other antibiotic-free proteins and it may be difficult or more costly for us to find alternative suppliers if necessary.
Generally, we believe that we have adequate sources of supply for our ingredients and products to support our bakery-cafe operations or, if necessary, we could make menu adjustments to address material supply issues. In addition, we frequently enter into annual and multi-year contracts for ingredients in order to decrease the risks of supply interruptions and cost fluctuation. However, there are many factors which could cause shortages or interruptions in the supply of our ingredients and products, including adverse weather, unanticipated demand, labor or distribution problems, food safety issues by our suppliers or distributors, cost, and the financial health of our suppliers and distributors. Any disruptions in our bakery-cafe supply chain could adversely affect our profitability and operating results.
Changes in food and supply costs could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations.
Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and supply costs. In the past, we have generally been able to recover inflationary cost and commodity price increases for, among other things, fuel, proteins, dairy, produce, wheat, tuna, and cream cheese through increased menu prices. There have been, and there may be in the future, delays in implementing such menu price increases, and economic factors and competitive pressures may limit our ability to recover fully such cost increases. Historically, the effects of inflation on our consolidated results of operations have not been materially adverse. However, increased volatility in certain commodity markets, including those for wheat, produce, or proteins, could have an adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations if we are unable to increase menu prices to cover such ingredient price increases.
Disruptions or supply issues in our fresh dough facilities could adversely affect our business and consolidated results of operations.
We operate 22 Company-owned fresh dough facilities, which service substantially all of our Company-owned and franchise- operated bakery-cafes. Our fresh dough and other product distribution system delivers fresh dough and other products daily to the bakery-cafes through a leased fleet of temperature controlled vehicles. The optimal maximum distribution range is approximately 300 miles; although, when necessary, the distribution range may reach up to 500 miles. As a result, any prolonged disruption in the operations of or distribution from any of our fresh dough facilities, due to weather conditions, technical or labor difficulties, destruction of, or damage to the vehicle fleet or facility, or other reasons, could cause a shortage of fresh dough and other products at our bakery-cafes. Such a shortage of fresh dough and other products could, depending on the extent and duration, have a material adverse effect on our business and consolidated results of operations.
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Additionally, while fuel costs remained relatively constant in 2012 and 2011, given their historical volatility, increased costs and distribution issues related to fuel and utilities could also materially adversely impact our business and consolidated results of operations.
Our Franklin, Massachusetts fresh dough facility manufactures and supplies through its distributors all of the cream cheese and tuna used in most of our Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes in the United States. Although we believe we have adopted adequate quality assurance and other procedures to ensure the production and distribution of quality products and ingredients, we may be subject to allegations regarding quality, health, or other similar concerns that could have a negative impact on our operations, whether or not the allegations are valid or we are liable. Additionally, defending against such claims or litigation could be costly and the results uncertain.
Our customers may not continue to be willing to pay our prices for higher-quality food.
Our success depends in large part on our customers' continued belief that food made with higher-quality ingredients, including antibiotic-free chicken and roasted turkey, and our artisan breads, is worth the prices charged at our bakery-cafes relative to the lower prices offered by some of our competitors, particularly those in the quick-service segment. Our inability to successfully educate customers about the quality of our food or our customers’ rejection of our pricing approach could require us to change our pricing, marketing, or promotional strategies, which could materially and adversely affect our consolidated financial results or the brand identity that we have tried to create.
Economic conditions in the United States and globally could adversely affect our business and financial results and have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources as well as that of our suppliers.
As our business depends upon discretionary consumer spending, our financial results may be impacted by the broader global economic conditions and their impact on consumer spending. Our customers may make fewer discretionary purchases as a result of job losses, foreclosures, bankruptcies, reduced access to credit and falling home prices. Because a key point in our business strategy is maintaining our transaction counts, average check amount and margin growth, any significant decrease in customer traffic or average profit per transaction resulting from fewer purchases by our customers or our customers' preferences to trade down to lower priced products on our menu will negatively impact our financial performance. Additionally, financial difficulties experienced by our suppliers could result in product delays or shortages. Although there has been some improvement in certain economic indicators, recent reports indicate that consumer uncertainty may persist during 2013, so our ability to increase sales may be negatively impacted in the future. Consumers may also be more price sensitive during difficult economic times.
Customer preferences and traffic could be adversely impacted by health concerns about certain food products, reports of food-borne illnesses or food safety issues, any of which could result in a decrease in demand for our products.
Customer preferences and traffic could be adversely impacted by health concerns or negative publicity about the consumption of particular food products, which could cause a decline in demand for those products and adversely impact our sales. Additionally, regardless of the source or cause, reports of food-borne illnesses or other food safety issues (including food tampering or contamination) in the food service industry could cause customers to shift their preferences, result in negative publicity regarding restaurants generally and adversely impact our sales. For example, past outbreaks of E. coli in certain beef products and outbreaks of salmonella in cantaloupes, jalapeños and spinach caused consumers to avoid these products. These problems, other food-borne illnesses (such as hepatitis A or trichinosis), and injuries caused by food tampering have in the past, and could in the future, require us to temporarily close bakery-cafes. The occurrence of food-borne illnesses or food safety issues could also adversely affect the price and availability of affected ingredients, resulting in higher costs and a decrease in customer traffic to our bakery-cafes.
Our ability to increase our revenues and operating profits could be adversely affected if we are unable to execute our growth strategy or achieve sufficient returns on invested capital in bakery-cafe locations.
Our growth strategy primarily consists of new market development and further penetration of existing markets, both by us and our franchisees, including the selection of sites which will achieve targeted returns on invested capital. The success of this strategy depends on numerous factors that are not completely controlled by us or involve risks that may impact the development, or timing of development, of our bakery-cafes. Our ability to grow the number of bakery-cafes successfully will depend on a number of factors, including:
• obstacles to hiring and training qualified operating personnel in the local market;
• identification and availability of suitable locations for new bakery-cafes on acceptable terms, including costs and appropriate delivery distances from our fresh dough facilities;
• competition for restaurant sites;
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• variations in the number and timing of bakery-cafe openings as compared to our construction schedule;
• management of the costs of construction of bakery-cafes, particularly factors outside our control, such as the timing of delivery of a leased location by the landlord;
• shortages of construction materials and labor;
• our ability to negotiate favorable economic and business terms; and
• our ability to secure required governmental approvals and permits and comply with applicable zoning, land use, and environmental regulations.
Our growth strategy also includes continued development of bakery-cafes through franchising. At December 25, 2012, approximately 51 percent of our bakery-cafes were operated by franchisees (843 franchise-operated bakery-cafes out of a total of 1,652 bakery-cafes system-wide). The opening and successful operation of bakery-cafes by franchisees depends on a number of factors, including those identified above, as well as the availability of suitable franchise candidates and the financial and other resources of our franchisees such as our franchisees’ ability to receive financing from banks and other financial institutions, which may become more challenging in the current economic environment.
As noted above, identifying and securing an adequate supply of suitable new bakery-cafe sites presents significant challenges because of the intense competition for those sites in our target markets, and increasing development and leasing costs. This may be especially true as we continue to expand into more urban locations. Further, any continued restrictions of credit markets may require developers to delay or be unable to finance new projects. Delays or failures in opening new restaurants due to any of the reasons set forth above could materially and adversely affect our growth strategy and our expected results. Moreover, as we open and operate more bakery-cafes our rate of expansion relative to the size of our bakery-cafe base will decline, which may in turn slow our sales and profitability growth.
Our success in part depends on the success of our franchisees business.
Our success depends in part on the operations of our franchisees. While we provide training and support to, and monitor the operations of, our franchisees, the product quality and service they deliver may be diminished by any number of factors beyond our control, including financial pressures. We strive to ensure customers have the same experience whether they visit a Company- owned or franchise-operated bakery-cafe. Any problems which originate with one of our franchisees, particularly an issue affecting the quality of the service experience, the safety of our products, or compliance with laws and regulations, may be attributed by customers to us, thus damaging our reputation and brand value and potentially affecting our results of operations.
Furthermore, our consolidated results of operations include revenues derived from royalties on sales from, and revenues from sales by our fresh dough facilities to, franchise-operated bakery-cafes. As a result, our growth expectations and revenues could be negatively impacted by a material downturn in sales at and to franchise-operated bakery-cafes or if one or more key franchisees becomes insolvent and unable to pay us royalties.
Although we have been able to successfully manage our growth to date, we may experience difficulties doing so in the future.
Our growth strategy includes selectively opening bakery-cafes in Canada and urban areas where we may have little operating experience. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a bakery-cafe opened in such areas will have similar operating results, including average weekly net sales, as our existing bakery-cafes. New markets may not perform as expected or may take longer to reach planned operating levels, if ever. Operating results or overall bakery-cafe performance in these areas could vary as a result of higher construction, occupancy, or general operating costs, a lack of familiarity with our brand which may require us to build local brand awareness, differing demographics, consumer tastes, and spending patterns, and variable competitive environments. Additional expenses attributable to costs of delivery from our fresh dough facilities may exceed our expectations in areas not currently served by those facilities.
Our growth strategy also includes opening bakery-cafes in existing markets to increase the penetration rate of our bakery-cafes in those markets. There can be no assurance we will be successful in operating bakery-cafes profitably in new markets or further penetrating existing markets.
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We may not be successful in implementing important strategic initiatives, which may have an adverse impact on our business and consolidated financial results.
Our business depends upon our ability to continue to grow and evolve through various important strategic initiatives. There can be no assurance that we will be able to implement these important strategic initiatives, which could in turn adversely affect our business. These strategic initiatives include:
• introducing desirable new menu items and improving existing items consistent with customer tastes and expectations;
• balancing unit growth while meeting target returns on invested capital for locations;
• increasing same store sales and gross profit per transaction through investments in areas such as category management, catering, and technology in an effort to increase overall traffic and transaction count; and
• increasing brand awareness through greater investment in multi-channel marketing and advertising, including digital advertising and national cable television advertising.
Damage to our brands or reputation could negatively impact our business.
Our success depends substantially on the value of our brands and our reputation for offering a memorable experience with superior customer service. Our brands have been highly rated in annual consumer studies and have received high recognition in several industry publications. We believe that we must protect and grow the value of our brands through our Concept Essence to differentiate ourselves from our competitors and continue our success. Any incident that erodes consumer trust in or affinity for our brands could significantly reduce their value. If consumers do not continue to perceive us as a company that customers can trust to serve high quality food in a warm, friendly, comfortable environment, our brand value could suffer, which could have an adverse effect on our business.
The market in which we compete is highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete effectively.
The restaurant industry is highly competitive with respect to location, customer service, price, taste, quality of products, and overall customer experience. We compete with specialty food, casual dining, and quick-service restaurant retailers, including national, regional, and locally owned restaurants. Many of our competitors or potential competitors have greater financial and other resources than we do, which may allow them to react to changes in pricing, marketing, and trends in the restaurant industry more quickly or effectively than we can. Additionally, given our recent success other companies may develop restaurants that operate with concepts similar to ours or that try to replicate the things we do well. We also compete with other restaurant chains and other retail businesses for quality site locations and hourly employees. If we are unable to successfully compete in our markets, we may be unable to sustain or increase our revenues and profitability.
Additionally, competition could cause us to modify or evolve our products, designs, or strategies. If we do so, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in implementing the changes or that our profitability will not be negatively impacted.
Loss of senior management or the inability to recruit and retain associates could adversely affect our future success.
Our success depends on the services of our senior management and associates, all of whom are “at will” employees. The loss of a member of senior management could have an adverse impact on our business or the financial market’s perception of our ability to continue to grow.
Our success also depends on our continuing ability to hire, train, motivate, and retain qualified associates in our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers. Our failure to do so could result in higher associate turnover and increased labor costs, and could compromise the quality of our service, all of which could adversely affect our business.
We operate in Canada and therefore, we may be exposed to uncertainties and risks that could negatively impact our consolidated results of operations.
We expanded our Company-owned and franchise-operated operations into Canadian markets. Our expansion into Canada has made us subject to Canadian economic conditions, particularly currency exchange rate fluctuations, increased regulations, quotas, tariffs, and political factors, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations as our Canadian operations continue to expand. Further, we may be exposed to new forms of competition not present in our domestic markets, as well as subject to potentially different demographic tastes and preferences for our products.
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If we fail to comply with governmental laws or regulations or if these laws or regulations change, our business could suffer.
In connection with the operation of our business, we are subject to extensive federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations that are complex and vary from location to location, including those related to:
• franchise relationships;
• building construction and zoning requirements;
• nutritional content labeling and disclosure requirements;
• management and protection of the personal data of our employees and customers; and
• environmental matters.
Our bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities are licensed and subject to regulation under federal, state, local and foreign laws, including business, health, fire, and safety codes. For example, we are subject to the U.S. Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, and similar state laws that give civil rights protections to individuals with disabilities in the context of employment, public accommodations and other areas.
In addition, various federal, state, local and foreign labor laws govern our operations and our relationship with our associates, including prevailing wages, overtime, accommodation and working conditions, benefits, work authorization requirements, insurance matters, workers’ compensation, disability laws such as the ADA discussed above, child labor laws, and anti- discrimination laws.
Although we believe that compliance with these laws has not had a material adverse effect on our operations to date, we may experience material difficulties or failures with respect to compliance with such laws in the future. Our failure to comply with these laws could result in required renovations to our facilities, litigation, fines, penalties, judgments, or other sanctions including the temporary suspension of bakery-cafe or fresh dough facility operations or a delay in construction or opening of a bakery-cafe, any of which could adversely affect our business and our reputation.
Regulatory changes in and customer focus on nutrition and advertising practices could adversely affect our business.
There continues to be increased consumer emphasis on and regulatory scrutiny of restaurants operating in the quick-service and fast-casual segments with respect to nutrition and advertising practices. While we have responded to these developments by updating our menu boards and printed menus in all of our Company-owned bakery-cafes to include caloric information, we may become subject to other regulations in the area of nutrition disclosure or advertising which would require us to make certain additional nutritional information available to our customers or restrict the sales of certain types of ingredients. We may experience higher costs associated with the implementation and oversight of such changes that could have an adverse impact on our business.
Rising insurance costs could negatively impact our profitability.
We self-insure a significant portion of potential losses under our workers’ compensation, medical, general, auto, and property liability programs. The liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by us are estimated, in part, by considering our historical claims experience and data from industry and other actuarial sources. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be affected if claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends. Unanticipated changes in the actuarial assumptions and management estimates underlying our reserves of these losses could result in materially different amounts of expense under these programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, the costs of insurance and medical care have risen significantly over the past few years and are expected to continue to increase. These increases, as well as existing or potential legislation changes, which requires employers to provide health insurance to employees, could negatively impact our operating results.
We are subject to complaints and litigation that could have an adverse effect on our business.
In the ordinary course of our business we have become subject to complaints and litigation alleging that we are responsible for customer illness or injury suffered at or after a visit to one of our Company-owned bakery-cafes or franchise-operated bakery- cafes, including allegations of poor food quality, food-borne illness, adverse health effects, nutritional content, advertising claims, allergens, personal injury, or other concerns. In addition, from time to time, we are subject to litigation by employees, investors, franchisees, and others through private actions, class actions or other forums. The outcome of such litigation is inherently difficult to assess, and the defense against such claims or actions can be costly. In addition to decreasing sales and profitability and diverting
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financial and management resources, we may suffer from adverse publicity that could harm our brand, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are liable. Moreover, we are subject to the same risks of adverse publicity resulting from allegations even if the claim involves one of our franchisees. A judgment significantly in excess of our insurance coverage for any claims could materially and adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, publicity about these claims may harm our reputation or prospects and adversely affect our results.
Our failure or inability to protect our trademarks or other proprietary rights could adversely affect our business and competitive position.
We believe that our intellectual property and confidential and proprietary information are essential to our business and competitive position. Our primary trademarks, Panera®, Panera Bread®, Saint Louis Bread Co.®, Panera® Catering, You Pick Two®, Paradise Bakery®, Paradise Bakery & Café®, the Mother Bread® design, and MyPanera®, along with other trademarks, copyrights, service marks, trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information, and other intellectual property rights, are key components of our operating and marketing strategies. Although we have taken steps to protect our brand, intellectual property, and confidential and proprietary information, these steps may not be adequate. Unauthorized usage or imitation by others could harm our image, brand, or competitive position and, if we commence litigation to enforce our rights, cause us to incur significant legal fees.
We are not aware of any assertions that our trademarks or menu offerings infringe upon the proprietary rights of third parties, but third parties may claim infringement by us in the future. Any such claim, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming to defend against, result in costly litigation, cause delays in marketing or introducing new menu items in the future, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. As a result, any such claim could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
We try to ensure that our franchisees maintain and protect our brand and our confidential and proprietary information. However, since our franchisees are independent third parties that we do not control, if they do not operate their bakery-cafes in a manner consistent with their agreements with us, our brand and reputation or the value of our confidential and proprietary information could be harmed. If this occurs, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
We rely heavily on information technology and any material failure, interruption, or security breach in our systems could adversely affect our business.
We rely heavily on information technology systems across our operations, including for the order and delivery of fresh dough from our fresh dough facilities, point-of-sale processing in our bakery-cafes, gift and loyalty cards, online business, and various other processes and transactions, including the storage of employee and customer information. Our ability to effectively manage our business and coordinate the production, distribution, and sale of our products depends significantly on the reliability and capacity of these systems. The failure of these systems to operate effectively, problems with transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems, or a breach in security of these systems could cause delays in product sales and reduced efficiency of our operations, and significant capital investments could be required to remediate the problem. Additionally, if a person is able to circumvent the security measures intended to protect our employee or customer private data, he or she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations, which could significantly harm our reputation or result in litigation against us or the imposition of penalties.
We expect to increase investments in our systems in fiscal 2013 to provide greater access for customers, increase operational capabilities, and improve our core enterprise systems.
Operational excellence and the continued improvement of our customer experience are among our highest priorities. As a result, we expect to make increased investments during fiscal 2013 in technology infrastructure, and the labor necessary to support this technology, in areas designed to positively impact the way in which our customers interact with us, including through the ordering process, food production and finally through the delivery of food to the customer. Our inability to accurately predict the costs of such initiatives or our failure to generate revenue and corresponding profits from such activities and investments could negatively impact our financial results.
We periodically acquire existing bakery-cafes from our franchisees or ownership interests in other restaurant or bakery- cafe concepts, which could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations.
Periodically, we have acquired existing bakery-cafes from our franchisees either by negotiated agreement or exercise of our rights of first refusal under the franchise and area development agreements. Any acquisition that we undertake involves risk, including:
• our ability to successfully achieve anticipated synergies, accurately assess contingent and other liabilities as well as potential profitability;
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• failure to successfully integrate the acquired entity’s operational and support activities;
• unanticipated changes in business and economic conditions;
• limited or no operational experience in the acquired bakery-cafe market;
• future impairment charges related to goodwill and other acquired intangible assets; and
• risks of dispute and litigation with the seller, the seller’s landlords, and vendors and other parties.
Any of these factors could strain our financial and management resources as well as negatively impact our consolidated results of operations.
Our operating results fluctuate due to a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control, and any of which may adversely affect our consolidated financial condition.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly from our forecasts, targets, or projections because of a number of factors, including the following:
• changes in average weekly net sales and comparable net bakery-cafe sales due to:
• lower customer traffic or average check per transaction, including as a result of the introduction or removal of new menu items;
• changes in demographics, consumer preferences, and discretionary spending;
• negative publicity about the ingredients we use or the occurrence of food-borne illnesses or other problems at our bakery-cafes; and
• seasonality, including as a result of inclement weather.
• cost increases due to:
• changes in our operating costs;
• labor availability and increased labor costs, including wages of management and associates, compensation, insurance, and health care; and
• changes in business strategy including concept evolution and new designs.
• profitability of new bakery-cafes, especially in new markets;
• delays in new bakery-cafe openings; and
• fluctuations in supply costs, shortages, or interruptions.
Increased advertising and marketing costs could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations.
We expect our advertising expenses to continue to increase and to dedicate greater resources to advertising and marketing than in previous years. If new advertising and other marketing programs, including our digital advertising or national cable television advertising, do not drive increased net bakery-cafe sales or if the costs of advertising, media, or marketing increase greater than expected, our consolidated results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Our federal, state, and local tax returns have been, and may in the future be, selected for audit by the tax authorities, which may result in tax assessments or penalties that could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
We are subject to federal, state, and local taxes in the United States and Canada, including income, sales, use, and other applicable taxes. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for taxes. Additionally, sales and use tax requirements are often fact-specific, complex and vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, which complicates monitoring and compliance. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable and our procedures for collecting sales taxes are appropriate, from time to time, federal, state, and local tax authorities have challenged, and may in the future challenge, positions we have taken on our tax returns or our
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sales tax collection policies. If we are unable to resolve these challenges favorably, we could incur additional tax liability, including interest and penalties. If material, payment of such additional amounts upon final adjudication, or resolution of any disputes, could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
A regional or global health pandemic could severely affect our business.
A health pandemic is a disease outbreak that spreads rapidly and widely by infection and affects many individuals in an area or population at the same time. If a regional or global health pandemic occurs, depending upon its duration, location, and severity, our business could be severely affected. Generally, we are viewed by our customers as an “everyday oasis”, a friendly, all day destination where people can gather with family, friends, and business colleagues. Customers might avoid public gathering places in the event of a health pandemic, and local, regional, or national governments might limit or ban public gatherings to halt or delay the spread of disease. A regional or global health pandemic might also adversely impact our business by disrupting or delaying production and delivery of ingredients and products in our supply chain and by causing staffing shortages in our bakery-cafes. The impact of a health pandemic might be disproportionately greater on us than on other companies that depend less on the gathering of people for the sale of their products.
Regional factors could negatively impact our consolidated results of operations.
There are several states in which we, our franchisees, or both own and operate a significant number of bakery-cafes. As a result, the economic conditions, state and local laws, government regulations, and weather conditions affecting those particular states, or a geographic region generally, may have a material impact upon our consolidated results of operations.
Failure to meet market expectations for our financial performance would likely adversely affect the market price of our stock.
The public trading of our stock is based in large part on market expectations that our business would continue to grow and that we would achieve certain levels of financial performance. Should we fail to meet market expectations going forward, particularly with respect to comparable net bakery-cafe sales revenues, operating margins, and diluted earnings per share, the market price of our stock would likely decline.
The effect of recent changes to healthcare laws in the United States may significantly increase our healthcare costs and negatively impact our financial results.
We offer eligible full-time and part-time U.S. employees the opportunity to enroll in healthcare coverage subsidized by us. For various reasons, many of our eligible employees currently choose not to participate in our healthcare plans. However, changes to the U.S. healthcare laws that become effective in 2014 may lead some eligible employees who currently do not participate in our healthcare plans to enroll for coverage. Such changes in the law include the imposition of a penalty on an individual who does not obtain healthcare coverage and provisions making certain individuals who can obtain employer coverage ineligible for healthcare premium tax subsidies that would otherwise be available in connection with the purchase of coverage through an exchange. If a significant number of eligible employees who do not currently participate in our healthcare plans, or who currently participate in our lower cost limited coverage plan, choose to enroll once the changes in law are effective, our healthcare costs may increase significantly and negatively impact our financial results.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The average size of a Company-owned bakery-cafe as of December 25, 2012 was approximately 4,500 square feet. The square footage of each of our fresh dough facilities is provided below. We lease nearly all of our bakery-cafe locations, fresh dough facilities, and support centers. The reasonably assured lease term for most bakery-cafe and support center leases is the initial non- cancelable lease term plus one renewal option period, which generally equates to 15 years. The reasonably assured lease term for most fresh dough facility leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one to two renewal periods, which generally equates to 20 years. Lease terms generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Certain bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts or changes in external indices, scheduled rent increases during the lease terms, and/or rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on our accounting for leases.
15
The square footage of our Company-owned leased fresh dough facilities as of December 25, 2012 is set forth below:
Square Facility Footage Albuquerque, NM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,800 Atlanta, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,000 Beltsville, MD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,700 Chandler, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,500 Chicago, IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,900 Cincinnati, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,300 Denver, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000 Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,600 Fairfield, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,900 Franklin, MA (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,300 Greensboro, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,200 Houston, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,700 Kansas City, KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,500 Minneapolis, MN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,300 Miramar, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,100 Ontario, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,800 Orlando, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000 Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,600 St. Louis, MO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000 Stockton, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,800 Warren, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,800 Ontario, Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,000
(1) Total square footage includes approximately 20,000 square feet utilized for tuna and cream cheese production.
16
As of December 25, 2012, 1,652 bakery-cafes operated in the following locations:
Location
Company- Owned
Bakery-Cafes
Franchise- Operated
Bakery-Cafes Total
Bakery-Cafes Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3 18 Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 9 42 Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 8 8 California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 74 135 Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 32 32 Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 14 30 Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 6 6 Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 92 146 Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 22 40 Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 33 107 Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 — 39 Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 17 19 Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 20 20 Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3 22 Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 2 2 Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 5 5 Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 49 49 Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 38 63 Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 18 66 Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3 27 Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1 1 Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 25 72 Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 14 Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 6 6 New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 10 10 New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12 53 New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 — 2 New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 44 89 North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 14 43 Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 105 114 Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 18 18 Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 — 6 Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 54 80 Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 7 7 South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 8 17 South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 — 1 Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 18 33 Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 40 60 Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 8 8 Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 — 3 Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 10 72 Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 — 22 West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 8 8 Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2 25 District of Columbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 — 3 Ontario, Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 9 809 843 1,652
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On December 9, 2009, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and one of our subsidiaries by Nick Sotoudeh, a former employee of a subsidiary of Panera Bread Company. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of Contra Costa. On April 22, 2011, the complaint was amended to add another former employee, Gabriela Brizuela, as a plaintiff. The complaint alleged, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California’s Business and Professions Code. The complaint sought, among other relief, class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the Court determines to be appropriate. On November 17, 2011, the parties entered into a Memorandum of Agreement regarding settlement of this purported class action lawsuit and the purported class action lawsuit filed by David Carter, which is described in the subsequent paragraph. Under the terms of the Memorandum of Agreement, the parties agreed to settle this matter for a maximum aggregate amount of $5.0 million for settlement payments to purported class members, plaintiffs' attorneys' fees, and costs of administering the settlement. The Memorandum of Agreement contains no admission of wrongdoing. The terms and conditions of the settlement were preliminarily approved by the Court on June 8, 2012. At a hearing on December 21, 2012, the Court approved the terms and conditions of the settlement and the actual settlement payment amounts, except for plaintiffs' attorneys' fees and costs, which were approved by the Court at a separate hearing on February 5, 2013. Based upon the Court approved settlement amounts and the amount of attorneys' fees and costs sought by plaintiffs' counsel, we maintained a reserve of $3.7 million in accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 25, 2012.
On July 22, 2011, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and one of our subsidiaries by David Carter, a former employee of a subsidiary of Panera Bread Company, and Nikole Benavides, a purported former employee of one of our franchisees. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of San Bernardino. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California's Business and Professions Code. The complaint sought, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, and such other relief as the Court determines to be appropriate. This matter against our subsidiary was consolidated with the lawsuit described in the immediately preceding paragraph and is the subject of the Memorandum of Agreement described above.
On December 16, 2010, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and one of our subsidiaries by Denarius Lewis, Caroll Ruiz, and Corey Weiner, former employees of a subsidiary of Panera Bread Company. The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for Middle District of Florida. The complaint alleged, among other things, violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The complaint sought, among other relief, collective, and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and such other relief as the Court determines to be appropriate. On February 29, 2012, the parties agreed to settle this matter for an amount up to an aggregate of $1.5 million for settlement payments to purported class members, plaintiffs' attorneys' fees, and costs of administering the settlement. The agreement includes no admission of wrongdoing. The terms and conditions of the settlement were approved by the Court on June 26, 2012, and the matter was dismissed with prejudice. The settlement amount of $1.5 million was paid into a settlement fund on July 6, 2012.
In addition, we are subject to other routine legal proceedings, claims, and litigation in the ordinary course of our business. Defending lawsuits requires significant management attention and financial resources and the outcome of any litigation, including the matters described above, is inherently uncertain. We do not believe the ultimate resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims under which we incur greater liabilities than is currently anticipated, could materially and adversely affect our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
18
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our Class A common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “PNRA.” There is no established public trading market for our Class B common stock. For the periods indicated, the following table sets forth the quarterly high and low sale prices per share of our Class A common stock as reported by Nasdaq.
For the fiscal year ended December 25, 2012 December 27, 2011 High Low High Low First Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 164.71 $ 136.19 $ 123.47 $ 94.86 Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 162.33 $ 140.19 $ 128.69 $ 115.86 Third Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 172.85 $ 136.45 $ 131.96 $ 96.68 Fourth Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 173.10 $ 156.64 $ 143.38 $ 101.17
On February 14, 2013, the last sale price for the Class A common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, was $159.96. As of February 14, 2013, we had 1,252 holders of record of our Class A common stock and 29 holders of record of our Class B common stock.
Dividend Policy
We periodically evaluate various options for the use of our capital, including the potential issuance of dividends. We have never paid cash dividends on our capital stock and we do not have current plans to do so.
Share Repurchases
On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which we repurchased shares on the open market under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. During fiscal year 2012, we repurchased 34,600 shares under this share repurchase authorization at an average price of $144.24 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $5.0 million. On August 23, 2012, our Board of Directors terminated this repurchase authorization. Prior to its termination, we had repurchased a total of 2,844,669 shares of our Class A common stock cumulatively under this share repurchase authorization at a weighted-average price of $87.03 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $247.6 million.
On August 23, 2012, our Board of Directors approved a new three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which we may repurchase shares from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and which may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by us as treasury stock. This repurchase authorization is reviewed quarterly by our Board of Directors and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time. As of December 25, 2012, under this repurchase authorization, we have repurchased 124,100 shares at a weighted-average price of $161.00 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $20.0 million. We have approximately $580.0 million available under the existing $600.0 million repurchase authorization.
19
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, we repurchased Class A common stock as follows:
Period
Total Number of Shares
Purchased
Weight- Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Program
Approximate Dollar Value of
Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Announced Program
September 26, 2012 - October 23, 2012 . . . . . . . . — $ — — $ 600,000,000
October 24, 2012 - November 27, 2012 . . . . . . . . 125,643 (1)(2) $ 161.06 124,100 $ 580,019,537
November 28, 2012 - December 25, 2012. . . . . . . — $ — — $ 580,019,537 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125,643 $ 161.06 124,100 $ 580,019,537
(1) Represents 124,100 shares of Class A common stock that were repurchased under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan, as described above.
(2) Represents Class A common stock surrendered by participants under the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, as payment of applicable tax withholding on the vesting of restricted stock and stock settled appreciation rights. Shares so surrendered by the participants are repurchased by us pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data has been derived from our consolidated financial statements. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
For the fiscal year ended (1) (in thousands, except per share and percentage information)
December 25, 2012
December 27, 2011
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Revenues: Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,879,280 $ 1,592,951 $ 1,321,162 $ 1,153,255 $ 1,106,295 Franchise royalties and fees. . . . . . . . . . 102,076 92,793 86,195 78,367 74,800 Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148,701 136,288 135,132 121,872 117,758
Total revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,130,057 1,822,032 1,542,489 1,353,494 1,298,853 Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses: Cost of food and paper products. . . . $ 552,580 $ 470,398 $ 374,816 $ 337,599 $ 332,697 Labor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559,446 484,014 419,140 370,595 352,462 Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,793 115,290 100,970 95,996 90,390 Other operating expenses . . . . . . . . . 256,029 216,237 177,059 155,396 147,033
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . . 1,498,848 1,285,939 1,071,985 959,586 922,582 Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131,006 116,267 110,986 100,229 108,573 Depreciation and amortization. . . . . . . . . 90,939 79,899 68,673 67,162 67,225 General and administrative expenses. . . . 117,932 113,083 101,494 83,169 84,393 Pre-opening expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,462 6,585 4,282 2,451 3,374
Total costs and expenses . . . . . . . 1,847,187 1,601,773 1,357,420 1,212,597 1,186,147
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For the fiscal year ended (1) (in thousands, except per share and percentage information)
December 25, 2012
December 27, 2011
December 28, 2010
December 29, 2009
December 30, 2008
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282,870 220,259 185,069 140,897 112,706 Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,082 822 675 700 1,606 Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . (1,208) (466) 4,232 273 883 Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . 282,996 219,903 180,162 139,924 110,217 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109,548 83,951 68,563 53,073 41,272
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173,448 135,952 111,599 86,851 68,945 Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — (267) 801 1,509
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 173,448 $ 135,952 $ 111,866 $ 86,050 $ 67,436
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5.94 $ 4.59 $ 3.65 2.81 $ 2.24 Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5.89 $ 4.55 $ 3.62 $ 2.78 $ 2.22
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,217 29,601 30,614 30,667 30,059 Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,455 29,903 30,922 30,979 30,422
Consolidated balance sheet data: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . $ 297,141 $ 222,640 $ 229,299 $ 246,400 $ 74,710 Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . . . 42,223 31,228 23,905 16,211 14,265 Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . 571,754 492,022 444,094 403,784 417,006 Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,268,163 1,027,322 924,581 837,165 673,917 Current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277,540 238,334 211,516 142,259 114,014 Long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168,704 133,912 117,457 97,870 61,217 Stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821,919 655,076 595,608 597,036 495,162
Franchisee revenues (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,981,674 $ 1,828,188 $ 1,802,116 $ 1,640,309 $ 1,542,791 Comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentage for (2)(3):
Company-owned bakery-cafes . . . . . . . 6.5% 4.9% 7.5% 2.4% 3.8% Franchise-operated bakery-cafes . . . . . . 5.0% 3.4% 8.2% 2.0% 3.5%
Bakery-cafe data: Company-owned bakery-cafes open . . . 809 740 662 585 562 Franchise-operated bakery-cafes open . 843 801 791 795 763
Total bakery-cafes open . . . . . . . . . . . 1,652 1,541 1,453 1,380 1,325
(1) The fiscal year ended December 30, 2008, or fiscal 2008, was a 53 week year consisting of 371 days. All other fiscal years presented contained 52 weeks consisting of 364 days.
(2) We do not record franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales as revenues. However, royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees. We use franchise-operated and system- wide sales information internally in connection with store development decisions, planning, and budgeting analyses. We believe franchise-operated and system-wide sales information is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of our brand, facilitates an understanding of financial performance and the overall direction and trends of sales and operating income, helps us appreciate the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives to which our franchisees also contribute based on a percentage of their sales, and provides information that is relevant for comparison within the industry.
(3) Comparable net bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2012, 2011, 2010, and 2009 contained 52 weeks of sales while fiscal 2008 contained 53 weeks of sales, with an impact of approximately $14.4 million and $21.4 million of sales in the additional week of fiscal 2008 for Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, respectively. Adjusted to reflect a comparative 52 week period
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in fiscal 2008 (the first 52 weeks in fiscal 2008), Company-owned and franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2009, or fiscal 2009, would have been approximately 2.2 percent and 2.0 percent, respectively. Adjusted on a calendar basis to match the specific weeks in fiscal 2009 to the same specific weeks in fiscal 2008, Company-owned and franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales for fiscal 2009 would have been 2.4 percent and 2.0 percent, respectively. For further information regarding comparable net bakery-cafe sales and the modification to the method by which we determine bakery-cafes included in our comparable net bakery-cafe sales, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
Our revenues are derived from Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales, fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, and franchise royalties and fees. Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees are primarily comprised of sales of fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese to certain of our franchisees. The cost of food and paper products, labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses relate primarily to Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales. The cost of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees relates primarily to the sale of fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese to franchisees. General and administrative, depreciation and amortization, and pre-opening expenses relate to all areas of revenue generation.
Our fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of our fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, had 52 weeks.
We include in this report information on Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages. In fiscal 2010, we modified the method by which we determine bakery-cafes included in our comparable net bakery- cafe sales percentages to include those bakery-cafes with an open date prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year, which we refer to as our base store bakery-cafes. Previously, comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages were based on bakery-cafes that had been in operation for 18 months. While this methodology modification did not have a material impact on previously reported amounts, prior periods have been updated to conform to current methodology. Company-owned comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales from Company-owned bakery-cafes included in our base store bakery-cafes. Franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales from franchise-operated bakery-cafes, as reported by franchisees, that are included in our base store bakery-cafes. System-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on sales at Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes that are included in our base store bakery-cafes. Acquired Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes and other restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts are included in our comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages after we have acquired a 100 percent ownership interest and such acquisition occurred prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year. Comparable net bakery-cafe sales exclude closed locations.
We do not record franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales as revenues. However, royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees. We use franchise-operated and system-wide sales information internally in connection with store development decisions, planning, and budgeting analyses. We believe franchise-operated and system-wide sales information is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of our brand, facilitates an understanding of our financial performance and the overall direction and trends of sales and operating income, helps us appreciate the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives, to which our franchisees also contribute based on a percentage of their net sales, and provides information that is relevant for comparison within the industry.
We also include in this report information on Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide average weekly net sales. Average weekly net sales are calculated by dividing total net sales in the period by operating weeks in the period. Accordingly, year-over-year results reflect sales for all locations, whereas comparable net bakery-cafe sales exclude closed locations and are based on sales only from our base store bakery-cafes. New stores typically experience an opening “honeymoon” period during which they generate higher average weekly net sales in the first 12 to 16 weeks after opening, after which customers “settle-in” to normal usage patterns from initial trial of the location. On average, the “settle-in” experienced is 5 percent to 10 percent less than the average weekly net sales during the “honeymoon” period. As a result, year-over-year results of average weekly net sales are generally lower than the results in comparable net bakery-cafe sales. This results from the relationship of the number of bakery- cafes in the “honeymoon” phase, the number of bakery-cafes in the “settle-in” phase, and the number of bakery-cafes in the comparable bakery-cafe base.
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Executive Summary of Results
In fiscal 2012, we earned $5.89 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 5.7 percent (growth of 6.5 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 5.0 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales increased 5.3 percent to $46,676 ($46,836 for Company- owned bakery-cafes and $46,526 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 123 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (59 Company- owned bakery-cafes and 64 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and 12 bakery-cafes closed system-wide (six Company-owned bakery-cafes and six franchise-operated bakery-cafes). Our fiscal 2012 earnings of $5.89 per diluted share included a favorable impact of $0.01 per diluted share from the repurchase of 158,700 shares under our share repurchase authorizations.
In the fiscal quarter ended December 25, 2012, we earned $1.75 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 4.9 percent (growth of 5.1 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 4.7 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales increased 4.5 percent to $48,579 ($48,811 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $48,360 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 32 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (18 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 14 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and five bakery-cafes closed system-wide (one Company-owned bakery-cafes and four franchise-operated bakery-cafes).
In fiscal 2011, we earned $4.55 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 4.0 percent (growth of 4.9 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 3.4 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales increased 3.4 percent to $44,313 ($44,071 for Company- owned bakery-cafes and $44,527 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 112 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (53 Company- owned bakery-cafes and 59 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and 24 bakery-cafes closed system-wide (three Company-owned bakery-cafes and 21 franchise-operated bakery-cafes, which included 13 Paradise cafes that de-identified from the brand). Our fiscal 2011 earnings of $4.55 per diluted share included a favorable impact of $0.05 per diluted share from the repurchase of 877,100 shares under our share repurchase authorization.
In fiscal 2010, we earned $3.62 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth of 7.9 percent (growth of 7.5 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and growth of 8.2 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales increased 7.3 percent to $42,852 ($41,899 for Company- owned bakery-cafes and $43,578 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 76 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (42 Company- owned bakery-cafes and 34 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and three bakery-cafes closed system-wide (two Company-owned bakery-cafes and one franchise-operated bakery-cafes). Our fiscal 2010 earnings of $3.62 per diluted share included a favorable impact of $0.10 per diluted share from the repurchase of 1,905,540 shares under our share repurchase authorization.
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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Margin Analysis
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues, except where otherwise indicated, of certain items included in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the periods indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding:
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Revenues:
Bakery-cafe sales, net 88.2% 87.4% 85.7% Franchise royalties and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 5.1 5.6 Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 7.5 8.8
Total revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses (1): Cost of food and paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.4% 29.5% 28.4% Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.8 30.4 31.7 Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 7.2 7.6 Other operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.6 13.6 13.4
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.8 80.7 81.1 Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees (2) . . . . . . . . . . 88.1 85.3 82.1 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 4.4 4.5 General and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 6.2 6.6 Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.4 0.3
Total costs and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.7 87.9 88.0 Operating profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 12.1 12.0 Interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 — — Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0.1) — 0.3 Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 12.1 11.7 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 4.6 4.4
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 7.5 7.2 Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . — — —
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1% 7.5% 7.3%
Other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2% 7.5% 7.3%
(1) As a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales. (2) As a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees.
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Bakery-cafe Composition
The following table sets forth certain bakery-cafe data relating to Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes for the periods indicated:
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Number of bakery-cafes:
Company-owned: Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740 662 585 Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 53 42 Bakery-cafes closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) (3) (2) Bakery-cafes acquired from franchisees (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 30 40 Bakery-cafes sold to a franchisee (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — (2) (3)
End of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 740 662 Franchise-operated:
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801 791 795 Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 59 34 Bakery-cafes closed (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) (21) (1) Bakery-cafes acquired by Company (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) (30) (40) Bakery-cafes sold by Company (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 2 3
End of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843 801 791 System-wide:
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,541 1,453 1,380 Bakery-cafes opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 112 76 Bakery-cafes closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12) (24) (3)
End of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,652 1,541 1,453
(1) In March 2012, we acquired 16 bakery-cafes from a North Carolina franchisee. In July 2011, we acquired five bakery-cafes from an Indiana franchisee. In April 2011, we acquired 25 bakery-cafes from our Milwaukee franchisee. In September 2010, we acquired 37 bakery-cafes from our New Jersey franchisee. Also, in March 2010, we acquired controlling interest in three bakery-cafes from our Canadian franchisee and subsequently acquired the remaining noncontrolling interest on December 28, 2010.
(2) In February 2011, we sold two bakery-cafes in the Dallas, Texas market to an existing franchisee. In April 2010, we sold three bakery-cafes in the Mobile, Alabama market to an existing franchisee.
(3) In June 2011, the franchise agreements for 13 franchise-operated Paradise bakery-cafes were mutually terminated and the bakery-cafes de-identified from the Paradise brand.
Comparable Net Bakery-cafe Sales
Comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth for the fiscal periods indicated were as follows:
For the fiscal year ended December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Company-owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5% 4.9% 7.5% Franchise-operated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0% 3.4% 8.2% System-wide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7% 4.0% 7.9%
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The following table summarizes the composition of comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales growth for the periods indicated:
For the fiscal year ended December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0% 2.9% 2.0% Mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7% 0.2% 3.4%
Average check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7% 3.1% 5.4%
Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8% 1.8% 2.1% Company-owned comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth . . . . . . . . . 6.5% 4.9% 7.5%
Results of Operations
Revenues
The following table summarizes revenues for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 % Change
in 2012 % Change
in 2011 Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,879,280 $ 1,592,951 $ 1,321,162 18.0% 20.6% Franchise royalties and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,076 92,793 86,195 10.0% 7.7% Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148,701 136,288 135,132 9.1% 0.9%
Total revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,130,057 $ 1,822,032 $ 1,542,489 16.9% 18.1%
System-wide average weekly net sales . . . . . . $ 46,676 $ 44,313 $ 42,852 5.3% 3.4%
The growth in total revenues in fiscal 2012 compared to the prior year was primarily due to the opening of 123 new bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2012 and to the 5.7 percent increase in system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2012, partially offset by the closure of 12 bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2012.
The growth in total revenues in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year was primarily due to the opening of 112 new bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2011 and to the 4.0 percent increase in system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2011, partially offset by the closure of 24 bakery-cafes system-wide in fiscal 2011.
Bakery-cafe sales, net
The following table summarizes net bakery-cafe sales for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 % Change
in 2012 % Change
in 2011 Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,879,280 $ 1,592,951 $ 1,321,162 18.0% 20.6% As a percentage of total revenue . . . . . . . . . . . 88.2% 87.4% 85.7%
Company-owned average weekly net sales. . . $ 46,836 $ 44,071 $ 41,899 6.3% 5.2% Company-owned number of operating weeks 40,125 36,140 31,532 11.0% 14.6%
The increase in net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the opening of 59 new Company-owned bakery-cafes, the acquisition of 16 franchise-operated bakery-cafes, and the 6.5 percent increase in comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2012, partially offset by the closure of six Company-owned bakery-cafes.
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The increase in net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the opening of 53 new Company-owned bakery-cafes, the acquisition of 30 franchise-operated bakery-cafes, and the 4.9 percent increase in comparable Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2011, partially offset by the closure of three Company-owned bakery-cafes and the sale of two Company-owned bakery-cafes.
The increase in average weekly net sales for Company-owned bakery-cafes in fiscal 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the above noted average check growth that resulted from retail price increases and our category management initiatives.
The increase in average weekly net sales for Company-owned bakery-cafes in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the above noted average check growth that resulted from retail price increases and our category management initiatives.
Franchise royalties and fees
The following table summarizes franchise royalties and fees for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 % Change
in 2012 % Change
in 2011 Franchise royalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 100,159 $ 90,486 $ 84,806 10.7 % 6.7 % Franchise fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,917 2,307 1,389 (16.9)% 66.1 %
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 102,076 $ 92,793 $ 86,195 10.0 % 7.7 %
Franchise-operated average weekly net sales . $ 46,526 $ 44,527 $ 43,578 4.5 % 2.2 % Franchise-operated number of operating weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,593 41,058 41,354 3.7 % (0.7)%
The increase in franchise royalty and fee revenues in fiscal 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the opening of 64 new franchise-operated bakery-cafes and the 5.0 percent increase in comparable franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2012, partially offset by our acquisition of 16 franchise-operated bakery-cafes and the closure of six franchise-operated bakery-cafes.
The increase in franchise royalty and fee revenues in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the opening of 59 new franchise-operated bakery-cafes and the 3.4 percent increase in comparable franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales in fiscal 2011, partially offset by our acquisition of 30 franchise-operated bakery-cafes and the closure of 21 franchise-operated bakery-cafes.
As of December 25, 2012, there were 843 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open and we have received commitments to open 159 additional franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery-cafes are established in the respective Area Development Agreements, referred to as ADAs, with franchisees, which provide for the majority of these bakery-cafes to open in the next four to five years. An ADA requires a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes by specified dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on the schedule set forth in the ADA, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new franchisees in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by franchisees, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants included in the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements under its ADAs and franchise agreements if we determine that such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.
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Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees
The following table summarizes fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 % Change
in 2012 % Change
in 2011 Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 148,701 $ 136,288 $ 135,132 9.1% 0.9%
The increase in fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees in fiscal 2012 was primarily due to the 5.0 percent increase in franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales, the opening of 64 franchise-operated cafes, and an increase in sales of fresh produce to franchisees, partially offset by our purchase of 16 franchise-operated bakery-cafes and the closure of six franchise- operated bakery-cafes.
The increase in fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees in fiscal 2011 was primarily due to the 3.4 percent increase in franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales, the opening of 59 franchise-operated cafes, and new product offerings, partially offset by our purchase of 30 franchise-operated bakery-cafes and the closure of 21 franchise-operated bakery-cafes.
Costs and Expenses
The cost of food and paper products includes the costs associated with the fresh dough and other product operations that sell fresh dough and other products to Company-owned bakery-cafes, as well as the cost of food and paper products supplied by third-party vendors and distributors. The costs associated with the fresh dough and other product operations that sell fresh dough and other products to the franchise-operated bakery-cafes are excluded from the cost of food and paper products and are shown separately as fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
The following table summarizes cost of food and paper products for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 % Change
in 2012 % Change
in 2011 Cost of food and paper products . . . . . . . . . . . $ 552,580 $ 470,398 $ 374,816 17.5% 25.5% As a percent of bakery-cafe sales, net. . . . . . . 29.4% 29.5% 28.4%
This decrease in the cost of food and paper products in fiscal 2012 as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily due to improved leverage of our fresh dough manufacturing costs due to additional bakery-cafe openings and improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales. In fiscal 2012, there was an average of 74.8 bakery-cafes per fresh dough facility compared to an average of 69.6 bakery-cafes in fiscal 2011.
This increase in the cost of food and paper products in fiscal 2011 as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily due to food cost inflation, partially offset by improved leverage of our fresh dough manufacturing costs due to additional bakery-cafe openings and improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales. In fiscal 2011, there was an average of 69.6 bakery- cafes per fresh dough facility compared to an average of 65.2 bakery-cafes in fiscal 2010.
The following table summarizes labor expense for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 % Change
in 2012 % Change
in 2011 Labor expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 559,446 $ 484,014 $ 419,140 15.6% 15.5% As a percent of bakery-cafe sales, net. . . . . . . 29.8% 30.4% 31.7%
The decrease in labor expense in fiscal 2012 as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales and wage discipline.
The decrease in labor expense in fiscal 2011 as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, lower benefit costs due to lower self-insurance medical claims, and wage discipline.
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The following table summarizes occupancy cost for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 % Change
in 2012 % Change
in 2011 Occupancy cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 130,793 $ 115,290 $ 100,970 13.4% 14.2% As a percent of bakery-cafe sales, net. . . . . . . 7.0% 7.2% 7.6%
The decrease in occupancy cost in fiscal 2012 as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales.
The decrease in occupancy cost in fiscal 2011 as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of common area maintenance credits, as landlords spent less on common area maintenance than in prior years, improved leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, lower occupancy costs in new bakery-cafes, and favorably negotiated leases in existing bakery- cafes.
The following table summarizes other operating expenses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 % Change
in 2012 % Change
in 2011 Other operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 256,029 $ 216,237 $ 177,059 18.4% 22.1% As a percent of bakery-cafe sales, net. . . . . . . 13.6% 13.6% 13.4%
Other operating expenses remained consistent as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales from fiscal 2011 to fiscal 2012 primarily due to increased marketing expense, principally offset by leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales.
The increase in other operating expenses in fiscal 2011 as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales was primarily a result of increase marketing expense, partially offset by increased leverage from higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales.
The following table summarizes fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 % Change
in 2012 % Change
in 2011 Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 131,006 $ 116,267 $ 110,986 12.7% 4.8% As a percent of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.1% 85.3% 82.1%
The increase in the fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees in fiscal 2012 as a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees was primarily the result of the year-over-year increase in ingredient costs and higher year-over- year sales of zero margin fresh produce sales to franchisees, partially offset by improved leverage from new bakery-cafes and higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales.
The increase in the fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees in fiscal 2011 as a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees was primarily the result of the year-over-year increase in ingredient costs, partially offset by improved leverage from new bakery-cafes and higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales.
The following table summarizes general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 % Change
in 2012 % Change
in 2011 General and administrative expenses . . . . . . . $ 117,932 $ 113,083 $ 101,494 4.3% 11.4% As a percent of total revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5% 6.2% 6.6%
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The decrease in general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2012 as a percent of total revenues was primarily the result of improved leverage from new bakery-cafes, higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, and the year-over-year impact of a $5 million charge in fiscal 2011 related to a class action lawsuit, partially offset by increased year-over-year incentive compensation expense.
The decrease in general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2011 as a percent of total revenues was primarily the result of improved leverage from new bakery-cafes and higher comparable net bakery-cafe sales, partially offset by a $5 million charge in fiscal 2011 related to a class action lawsuit.
Other (Income) Expense, net
Other (income) expense, net in fiscal 2012 increased to $1.2 million of income, or 0.1 percent of total revenues, from $0.5 million of income, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2011. Other (income) expense, net for fiscal 2012 was primarily comprised of the favorable outcome from certain unclaimed property and state sales tax audit matters, and immaterial items. Other (income) expense, net for fiscal 2011 was primarily comprised of immaterial items.
Other (income) expense, net in fiscal 2011 increased to $0.5 million of income, or less than 0.1 percent of total revenues, from $4.2 million of expense, or 0.3 percent of total revenues, in fiscal 2010. Other (income) expense, net for fiscal 2011 was primarily comprised of immaterial items. Other (income) expense, net for fiscal 2010 was primarily comprised of charges related to unclaimed property audit exposures, certain state sales tax audit exposures, and immaterial items.
Income Taxes
The following table summarizes income taxes for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 % Change
in 2012 % Change
in 2011 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 109,548 $ 83,951 $ 68,563 30.5% 22.4% Effective tax rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.7% 38.2% 38.1%
The increase in the effective tax rate from fiscal 2011 to fiscal 2012 was primarily driven by a decrease in permanent benefits recognized in the current period relating to differences between financial and tax reporting requirements and a valuation allowance related to net operating loss carryforwards of our Canadian operations of $1.8 million recorded in fiscal 2012. The increase in the effective tax rate from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011 was primarily driven by a decrease in permanent benefits recognized in the current period relating to differences between financial and tax reporting requirements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $297.1 million at December 25, 2012 compared to $222.6 million at December 27, 2011. This $74.5 million increase was primarily a result of the $289.5 million of cash generated from operations, $8.6 million of tax benefit from exercise of stock options, $4.5 million received from the sale of bakery-cafes, $4.5 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, and $2.5 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans, partially offset by $152.3 million used on capital expenditures, $48.0 million used for acquisitions, $31.6 million used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock, $2.1 million used for payment of deferred acquisition holdbacks, and $1.1 million used for capitalized debt issuance costs. Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operations, although we have the ability to borrow under a credit facility, as described below. Historically, our principal requirements for cash have primarily resulted from the cost of food and paper products, employee labor, and our capital expenditures for the development of new Company-owned bakery-cafes, for maintaining or remodeling existing Company-owned bakery-cafes, for purchasing existing franchise-operated bakery-cafes or ownership interests in other restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts, for developing, maintaining, or remodeling fresh dough facilities, and for other capital needs such as enhancements to information systems and other infrastructure.
We had working capital of $201.3 million at December 25, 2012 compared to $114.8 million at December 27, 2011. The increase in working capital resulted primarily from the previously described increase in cash and cash equivalents of $74.5 million, an increase in trade and other accounts receivable, net of $31.5 million, an increase in prepaid expenses of $11.0 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $6.5 million, an increase of $6.0 million in deferred income taxes, and an increase in inventories of $2.7 million. Partially offsetting the increase in working capital was an increase in accrued expenses of $45.7 million. We believe that cash provided by our operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for the foreseeable future.
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A summary of our cash flows, for the periods indicated, are as follows (in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
Cash provided by (used in): December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 289,456 $ 236,889 $ 237,634 Investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (195,741) $ (152,194) $ (132,199) Financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (19,214) $ (91,354) $ (122,536)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . $ 74,501 $ (6,659) $ (17,101)
Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2012 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes, tax benefit from exercise of stock options, and an increase in accrued expenses and deferred rent, partially offset by an increase in trade and other accounts receivable, net, prepaid expenses, and a decrease in accounts payable. Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2011 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes, tax benefit from exercise of stock options, and an increase in accrued expenses, accounts payable, deferred rent, and other long-term liabilities, partially offset by an increase in trade and other accounts receivable, net, prepaid expenses, and inventories. Cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2010 primarily resulted from net income, adjusted for non- cash items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes, tax benefit from exercise of stock options, and an increase in accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities, partially offset by an increase in trade and other accounts receivable, net and prepaid expenses.
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures are the largest ongoing component of our investing activities and include expenditures for new bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities, improvements to existing bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities, and other capital needs, which include investments in technology infrastructure. A summary of capital expenditures for the periods indicated consisted of the following (in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 New bakery-cafe and fresh dough facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 81,758 $ 63,021 $ 42,294 Bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,644 30,858 27,009 Other capital needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,926 14,053 12,923
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 152,328 $ 107,932 $ 82,226
Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening or acquisition of additional bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities and maintenance and remodel expenditures, have been and will continue to be significant. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations, and the nature of the arrangements negotiated with landlords. We believe that cash provided by our operations and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements in both our short-term and long-term future. We currently anticipate $175 million to $200 million of capital expenditures in fiscal 2013.
Business Combinations
We used approximately $48.0 million, $44.4 million, and $52.2 million of cash flows for acquisitions, in fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. In fiscal 2012, we acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 16 bakery-cafes from our North Carolina franchisee. In fiscal 2011, we acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 25 bakery-cafes from our Milwaukee franchisee and an additional five bakery-cafes from our Indiana franchisee. In fiscal 2010, we acquired a controlling interest in certain assets, liabilities, and the operations of three bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada from our Canadian franchisee in a non-cash transaction. We subsequently acquired the remaining noncontrolling interest in the three bakery-cafes on December
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28, 2010 for $0.7 million. Additionally, in fiscal 2010, we acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 37 bakery- cafes from our New Jersey franchisee. As of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, $4.1 million and $2.6 million respectively, were included within our Consolidated Balance Sheets for contingent or accrued purchase price remaining from previously completed acquisitions. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our acquisition activity in fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010.
Financing Activities
Financing activities in fiscal 2012 included $31.6 million used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock, $2.1 million used on the payment of deferred acquisition holdbacks, and $1.1 million used on capitalized debt issuance costs, offset by $8.6 million received from the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, $4.5 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, and $2.5 million received from the issuance of common stock. Financing activities in fiscal 2011 included $96.6 million used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock and $5.0 million used on payment of deferred acquisition holdbacks, offset by $5.0 million received from the tax benefit from exercise of stock options, $3.2 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, and $2.0 million received from the issuance of common stock. Financing activities in fiscal 2010 included $153.5 million used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock offset by $25.6 million received from the exercise of employee stock options, $3.6 million received from the tax benefit from the exercise of stock options, and $1.8 million received from the issuance of common stock.
Share Repurchases
On November 17, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which we repurchased shares on the open market under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. During fiscal year 2012, we repurchased 34,600 shares under this share repurchase authorization at an average price of $144.24 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $5.0 million. During fiscal year 2011, we repurchased 877,100 shares under this share repurchase authorization at an average price of $103.55 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $90.8 million. During fiscal year 2010, we repurchased 1,905,540 shares under this share repurchase authorization at an average price of $78.72 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0 million. On August 23, 2012, our Board of Directors terminated this repurchase authorization. Prior to its termination, we had repurchased a total of 2,844,669 shares of our Class A common stock cumulatively under this share repurchase authorization at a weighted-average price of $87.03 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $247.6 million.
On August 23, 2012, our Board of Directors approved a new three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of our Class A common stock, pursuant to which we may repurchase shares from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and which may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by us as treasury stock. This repurchase authorization is reviewed quarterly by our Board of Directors and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time. As of December 25, 2012, under this repurchase authorization, we have repurchased 124,100 shares at a weighted-average price of $161.00 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $20.0 million. We have approximately $580.0 million available under the existing $600.0 million repurchase authorization.
We have historically repurchased shares of our Class A common stock through a share repurchase authorization approved by our Board of Directors from participants of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, or collectively, the Plans. Repurchased shares are netted and surrendered as payment for applicable tax withholding on the vesting of participants’ restricted stock. During fiscal 2012, we repurchased 42,100 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants of the Plans at a weighted-average price of $156.53 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $6.6 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements. During fiscal 2011, we repurchased 52,146 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants of the Plans at a weighted-average price of $109.33 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $5.7 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements. During fiscal 2010, we repurchased 44,002 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants in the Plans at a weighted-average price of $77.99 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $3.5 million pursuant to the terms of the Plans and the applicable award agreements.
Credit Facility
On November 30, 2012, we terminated our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 7, 2008, by and among Bank of America, N.A., and other lenders party thereto, which we refer to as the Prior Credit Agreement. As of the date of termination, we had no balance outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement and we were in compliance with all covenants under the Prior Credit Agreement.
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On November 30, 2012, we entered into a new credit agreement, which we refer to as the Credit Agreement, by and among us, Bank of America, N.A., and the other lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility of $250.0 million and provides that we may select interest rates under the credit facility equal to (1) LIBOR plus the Applicable Rate for LIBOR loans (which is an amount ranging from 1.00 percent to 2.00 percent depending on our consolidated leverage ratio) or (2) the Base Rate (which is defined as the higher of Bank of America prime rate, the Federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent, or LIBOR plus 1.00 percent) plus the Applicable Rate for Base Rate loans (which is an amount ranging from 0.00 percent to 1.00 percent depending on our consolidated leverage ratio). Our obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement allows us from time to time to request that the credit facility be further increased by an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $150.0 million, subject to the arrangement of additional commitments with financial institutions acceptable to us and Bank of America. The Credit Agreement contains various financial covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain certain leverage and fixed charges coverage ratios. The credit facility will become due on November 30, 2017, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of defaults, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of our Company, as defined in the Credit Agreement. We expect to use the credit facility for general corporate purposes. As of December 25, 2012, we had no balance outstanding and were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies & Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions, which we believe to be reasonable, based on the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Variances in the estimates or assumptions used to actual experience could yield materially different accounting results. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the continued appropriateness of our accounting policies and resulting estimates to make adjustments we consider appropriate under the facts and circumstances.
We have chosen accounting policies we believe are appropriate to report accurately and fairly our consolidated operating results and financial position, and we apply those accounting policies in a consistent manner. We consider our policies on accounting for revenue recognition, valuation of goodwill, self-insurance, income taxes, lease obligations, and impairment of long-lived assets to be the most critical in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements because they involve the most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to our application of critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates that occurred during the fiscal year ended December 25, 2012.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenues from net bakery-cafe sales upon delivery of the related food and other products to the customer. Revenues from fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees are recorded upon delivery of the fresh dough and other products to franchisees. Also, a liability is recorded in the period in which a gift card is issued and proceeds are received. As gift cards are redeemed, this liability is reduced and revenue is recognized. Sales of soup and other branded products sold outside our bakery- cafes are generally recognized upon delivery to customers. Further, franchise fees are generally the result of the sale of area development rights and the sale of individual franchise locations to third parties. The initial franchise fee is generally $35,000 per bakery-cafe to be developed under the Area Development Agreement, or ADA. Of this fee, $5,000 is generally paid at the time of signing of the ADA and is recognized as revenue when it is received as it is non-refundable and we have to perform no other service to earn this fee. The remainder of the fee is paid at the time an individual franchise agreement is signed and is recognized as revenue upon the opening of the corresponding bakery-cafe. Royalties are generally paid weekly based on a percentage of net franchisee sales specified in each ADA (generally 4 percent to 5 percent of net sales). Royalties are recognized as revenue based on contractual royalty rates applied to the net franchise sales.
We maintain a customer loyalty program through which customers earn rewards based on registration in the program and purchases at our bakery-cafes. We record the full retail value of loyalty program rewards as a reduction of net bakery-cafe sales and a liability is established within accrued expenses as rewards are earned while considering historical redemption rates. Fully earned rewards generally expire if unredeemed after 60 days. Partially earned awards generally expire if inactive for a period of one year.
We sell gift cards which do not have an expiration date and from which we do not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card balances. We recognize revenue from gift cards when: (i) the gift card is redeemed by the customer; or (ii) we determine the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed by the customer is remote ("gift card breakage") and there is no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards in the relevant jurisdiction. The determination of gift card breakage is based upon our specific historical redemption patterns. When the likelihood of further redemptions becomes remote, breakage is recorded as a reduction of general
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and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; however, such gift cards will continue to be honored. For the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, we recognized gift card breakage as a reduction of general and administrative expenses of $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. No gift card breakage was recognized during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010.
Valuation of Goodwill
Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets required. In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (ASU 2011-08). The provisions of ASU 2011-08 provide an entity with the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to the determination that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. This qualitative assessment is referred to as a “step zero” approach. If, based on the review of the qualitative factors, an entity determines it is not more- likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the entity may skip the two-step impairment test required by prior accounting guidance. If an entity determines otherwise, the first step (“step one”) of the two-step impairment test is required. ASU 2011-08 also gives the entity the option to bypass “step zero” and proceed directly to “step one”; an entity may resume performing “step zero” in any subsequent period.
We evaluate goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates impairment might exist. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment through the comparison of fair value of our reporting units to their carrying values.
In considering the step zero approach to testing goodwill for impairment, we perform a qualitative analysis evaluating factors including, but not limited to, macro-economic conditions, market and industry conditions, internal cost factors, competitive environment, share price fluctuations, results of past impairment tests, and the operational stability and the overall financial performance of the reporting units. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, we utilized a qualitative analysis for all but two of our reporting units where no significant change occurred, the reporting units did not relate to a same-year acquisition, and no potential impairment indicators existed since the previous annual evaluation of goodwill, and concluded it is more likely than not that the fair value was more than its carrying value on a reporting unit basis.
In considering the step one approach to testing goodwill for impairment, we utilized a quantitative assessment to test goodwill for impairment for two reporting units during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 and concluded that there was no impairment as the fair value of the reporting units exceeded their carrying value. This assessment was based upon a discounted cash flow analysis. The goodwill balance for the reporting units subject to the quantitative assessment was $16.0 million at December 25, 2012. Our estimates of cash flow were based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, such as revenue growth rates, operating margins, risk-adjusted discount rates, and future economic and market conditions. Our estimates of discounted cash flow may differ from actual cash flow due to, among other things, economic conditions, changes to our business model or changes in operating performance. Additionally, certain estimates of discounted cash flow involve businesses with limited financial history and developing revenue models, which increases the risk of differences between the projected and actual performance. The long-term financial forecasts that we utilize represent the best estimate that we have at this time and we believe that its underlying assumptions are reasonable.
At December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, our goodwill balance was $121.9 million and $108.1 million, respectively. As we did not become aware of any impairment indicators subsequent to the date of the annual assessment, we determined there was no impairment as of December 25, 2012. No impairment loss was recognized during either of the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011 or December 28, 2010, respectively.
Self-Insurance
We are self-insured for a significant portion of our workers’ compensation, group health, and general, auto, and property liability insurance with varying levels of deductibles of as much as $0.7 million of individual claims, depending on the type of claim. We also purchase aggregate stop-loss and/or layers of loss insurance in many categories of loss. We utilize third party actuarial experts’ estimates of expected losses based on statistical analyses of historical industry data, as well as our own estimates based on our actual historical data to determine required self-insurance reserves. The assumptions are closely reviewed, monitored, and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances. These estimated liabilities could be affected if actual experience related to the number of claims and cost per claim differs from these assumptions and historical trends. Based on information known at December 25, 2012, we believe we have provided adequate reserves for our self-insurance exposure. As of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, self-insurance reserves were $28.9 million and $23.6 million, respectively, and were included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and Canada. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. We assess the income tax position and record the liabilities for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date.
Our provision for income taxes is determined in accordance with the accounting guidance for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recognized if we determine it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be recognized. At December 25, 2012, we recorded a valuation allowance related to net operating loss carryforwards of our Canadian operations of $1.8 million. No valuation allowance was recorded against deferred tax assets during the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively.
Although we believe we have adequately reserved for our uncertain tax positions, no assurance can be given the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit, the refinement of an estimate or changes in tax laws. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact our provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made. Our provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate, as well as the related net interest.
Our effective tax rates have differed from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of state taxes, partially offset by favorable U.S. rules related to donations of inventory to charitable organizations and domestic manufacturing. Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets, or changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof. In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns and other tax filings by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our reserve for income taxes.
Lease Obligations
We lease nearly all of our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers. Each lease is evaluated to determine whether the lease will be accounted for as an operating or capital lease. The term used for this evaluation includes renewal option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the renewal option can be reasonably assured and failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty.
For leases that contain rent escalations, we record the total rent payable during the lease term, as described above, on a straight- line basis over the term of the lease, and record the difference between the minimum rent paid and the straight-line rent as a lease obligation. Many of our leases contain provisions that require additional rental payments based upon net bakery-cafe sales volume or changes in external indices, which we refer to as contingent rent. Contingent rent is accrued each period as the liability is incurred, in addition to the straight-line rent expense noted above. This results in variability in occupancy expense over the term of the lease in bakery-cafes where we pay contingent rent.
In addition, we record landlord allowances for non-structural tenant improvements as deferred rent, which is included in accrued expenses or deferred rent in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their short-term or long-term nature. These landlord allowances are amortized over the reasonably assured lease term as a reduction of rent expense. Additionally, we record landlord allowances for structural tenant improvements as reduction in depreciation expense. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term.
Management makes judgments regarding the probable term for each lease, which can impact the classification and accounting for a lease as capital or operating, the rent holiday, and/or escalations in payments that are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line rent and the term over which leasehold improvements for each bakery-cafe, fresh dough facility, and support center is amortized. These judgments may produce materially different amounts of depreciation, amortization, and rent expense than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining estimated useful life of long-lived assets may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of an asset may not be recoverable. When appropriate, we compare anticipated undiscounted cash flows from the related long-lived assets of a bakery-cafe or fresh dough facility with their respective carrying values to determine if the long-lived assets are recoverable. If the sum of the anticipated undiscounted cash flows for the long- lived assets is less than their carrying value, an impairment loss would be recognized for the difference between the anticipated discounted cash flows, which approximates fair value, and the carrying value of the long-lived assets. Our estimates of cash flow were based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, such as revenue growth rates, operating margins, risk-adjusted discount rates, and future economic and market conditions. Our estimates of cash flow may differ from actual cash flow due to, among other things, economic conditions, changes to our business model or changes in operating performance. The long-term financial forecasts that we utilize represent the best estimate that we have at this time time and we believe that its underlying assumptions are reasonable.
We recognized impairment losses of $0.3 million and $0.1 million during the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012 and December 28, 2010, respectively, related to distinct underperforming Company-owned bakery-cafes. These losses were recorded in other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. No impairment loss was recognized during the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
We currently anticipate $175 million to $200 million of capital expenditures in fiscal 2013. We expect to fund our capital expenditures principally through internally generated cash flow and available borrowings under our existing credit facility, if needed.
In addition to our planned capital expenditure requirements, we have certain other contractual and committed cash obligations. Our contractual cash obligations consist of non-cancelable operating leases for our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers; purchase obligations primarily for certain commodities; and uncertain tax positions. Lease terms for our trucks are generally for five to seven years. The reasonably assured lease terms for most bakery-cafe and support center leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one renewal option period, which generally equates to 15 years. The reasonably assured lease term for most fresh dough facilities is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one to two renewal periods, which generally equates to 20 years. Lease terms generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Certain bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts or changes in external indices, scheduled rent increases during the lease terms, and/ or rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. As of December 25, 2012, we expect cash expenditures under these lease obligations, purchase obligations, and uncertain tax positions to be as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Total Less than
1 year 1-3
years 3-5
years More than
5 years Operating leases (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,242,488 $ 122,611 $ 241,269 $ 235,303 $ 643,305 Capital lease obligations (1). . . . . . . . . . . 6,643 495 1,004 1,023 4,121 Purchase obligations (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280,099 275,408 4,691 — — Uncertain tax positions (3). . . . . . . . . . . . 2,869 416 836 431 1,186
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,532,099 $ 398,930 $ 247,800 $ 236,757 $ 648,612
(1) See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our operating and capital leases. (2) Relates to certain commodity and service agreements where we are committed as of December 25, 2012 to purchase a fixed
quantity over a contracted time period. (3) See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our uncertain tax positions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 25, 2012, we guaranteed operating leases of 25 franchisee or affiliate locations, which we account for in accordance with the accounting standard for guarantees. These leases have terms expiring on various dates from January 31, 2013 to September 30, 2027 and a potential amount of future rental payments of approximately $23.3 million as of December 25, 2012. Our obligation under these leases will generally continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire. We have not
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recorded a liability for certain of these guarantees as they arose prior to the implementation of the accounting requirements for guarantees and, unless modified, are exempt from its requirements. We have not recorded a liability for those guarantees issued after the effective date of the accounting requirements because the fair value of each such lease guarantee was determined by us to be insignificant based on analysis of the facts and circumstances of each such lease and each such franchisee’s or affiliate's performance, and we did not believe it was probable we would be required to perform under any guarantees at the time the guarantees were issued. We have not had to make any payments related to any of these guaranteed leases. Applicable franchisees or affiliates continue to have primary obligation for these operating leases. As of December 25, 2012, future commitments under these leases were as follows (in thousands):
Total Less than
1 year 1-3
years 3-5
years More than
5 years Subleases and Lease Guarantees (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 23,312 3,578 5,933 4,043 9,758
(1) Represents aggregate minimum requirement — see Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information with respect to our lease guarantees.
Employee Commitments
We have confidential and proprietary information and non-competition agreements, referred to as non-compete agreements, with certain employees. These non-compete agreements contain a provision whereby employees would be due a certain number of weeks of their salary if their employment was terminated by us as specified in the non-compete agreement. We have not recorded a liability for these amounts potentially due to employees. Rather, we will record a liability for these amounts when an amount becomes due to an employee in accordance with the appropriate authoritative literature. As of December 25, 2012, the total amount potentially owed employees under these non-compete agreements was $16.7 million.
Impact of Inflation
Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food, supply, labor, occupancy, and other costs. In the past, we have been able to recover a significant portion of inflationary costs and commodity price increases, including price increases in fuel, proteins, dairy, wheat, tuna, and cream cheese among others, through increased menu prices. There have been, and there may be in the future, delays in implementing such menu price increases, and competitive pressures may limit our ability to recover such cost increases in their entirety. Historically, the effects of inflation on our consolidated results of operations have not been materially adverse. However, inherent volatility experienced in certain commodity markets, such as those for wheat, fuel, and proteins, including chicken and turkey, may have an adverse effect on us in the future. The extent of the impact will depend on our ability and timing to increase food prices.
A majority of our associates are paid hourly rates regulated by federal and state minimum wage laws. Although we have and will continue to attempt to pass along any increased labor costs through food price increases, there can be no assurance that all such increased labor costs can be reflected in our prices or that increased prices will be absorbed by consumers without diminishing to some degree consumer spending at the bakery-cafes. However, we have not experienced to date a significant reduction in bakery- cafe profit margins as a result of changes in such laws, and management does not anticipate any related future significant negative impacts to our results of operations.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Risk
We manage our commodity risk in several ways. We purchase certain commodities, such as flour, coffee, and proteins, for use in our business. These commodities are sometimes purchased under agreements of one month to one year time frames usually at a fixed price. As a result, we are subject to market risk that current market prices may be above or below our contractual price. In fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010, we did not utilize derivative instruments in managing commodity risk.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We are also exposed to market risk primarily from fluctuations in interest rates on our revolving credit facility. Our revolving credit facility provides for a $250.0 million secured facility under which we may select interest rates equal to (1) LIBOR plus the Applicable Rate for LIBOR loans (which is an amount ranging from 1.00 percent to 2.00 percent depending on our consolidated leverage ratio) or (2) the Base Rate (which is defined as the higher of the Bank of America prime rate, the Federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent, or LIBOR plus 1.00 percent) plus the Applicable Rate for Base Rate loans (which is an amount ranging from 0.00 percent to 1.00 percent depending on our consolidated leverage ratio). We did not have an outstanding balance on our credit facility
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at December 25, 2012 or December 27, 2011. We may have future borrowings under our credit facility, which could result in an interest rate change that may have an impact on our consolidated results of operations.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We currently have six Canadian Company-owned bakery-cafes and three Canadian franchise-operated bakery-cafes. Our operating expenses, cash flows, and royalty income are subject to fluctuation due to changes in the exchange rate of the Canadian Dollar, in which our operating obligations in Canada are paid. To date, we have not entered into any hedging contracts, although we may do so in the future. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could affect our business in the future.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The following consolidated financial statements are included in response to this item:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Consolidated Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts — is included in Item 15(a)(2). All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To Board of Directors and Stockholders of Panera Bread Company:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries at December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 25, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 25, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP St. Louis, Missouri February 15, 2013
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
December 25, 2012
December 27, 2011
ASSETS Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 297,141 $ 222,640 Trade accounts receivable, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,843 30,700 Other accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,419 24,009 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,714 17,016 Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,223 31,228 Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,502 27,526
Total current assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478,842 353,119 Property and equipment, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571,754 492,022 Other assets:
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121,903 108,071 Other intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,073 67,269 Deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,591 6,841
Total other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217,567 182,181 Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,268,163 $ 1,027,322
LIABILITIES Current liabilities:
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 9,371 $ 15,884 Accrued expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268,169 222,450
Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277,540 238,334 Deferred rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,822 54,055 Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,655 34,345 Other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,227 45,512
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446,244 372,246 Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, $.0001 par value per share:
Class A, 112,500,000 shares authorized; 30,458,238 shares issued and 28,208,684 shares outstanding at December 25, 2012 and 30,330,759 shares issued and 28,265,672 shares outstanding at December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Class B, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,383,687 shares issued and outstanding at December 25, 2012 and 1,383,687 shares issued and outstanding at December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — —
Treasury stock, carried at cost; 2,249,554 shares at December 25, 2012 and 2,048,338 shares at December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (207,161) (175,595) Preferred stock, $.0001 par value per share; 2,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued or outstanding at December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174,690 150,093 Accumulated other comprehensive income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 308 Retained earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853,715 680,267
Total stockholders' equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821,919 655,076 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,268,163 $ 1,027,322
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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PANERA BREAD COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share information)
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Revenues:
Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,879,280 $ 1,592,951 $ 1,321,162 Franchise royalties and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,076 92,793 86,195 Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148,701 136,288 135,132
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,130,057 1,822,032 1,542,489 Costs and expenses:
Bakery-cafe expenses: Cost of food and paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 552,580 $ 470,398 $ 374,816 Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559,446 484,014 419,140 Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,793 115,290 100,970 Other operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256,029 216,237 177,059
Total bakery-cafe expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,498,848 1,285,939 1,071,985 Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131,006 116,267 110,986 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,939 79,899 68,673 General and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117,932 113,083 101,494 Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,462 6,585 4,282
Total costs and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,847,187 1,601,773 1,357,420 Operating profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282,870 220,259 185,069 Interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,082 822 675 Other (income) expense, net (1,208) (466) 4,232 Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282,996 219,903 180,162 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109,548 83,951 68,563
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173,448 135,952 111,599 Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . — — (267)
Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 173,448 $ 135,952 $ 111,866
Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company: Basic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5.94 $ 4.59 $ 3.65 Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5.89 $ 4.55 $ 3.62
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,217 29,601 30,614 Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,455 29,903 30,922
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Foreign currency translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 364 $ 33 $ 64
Other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 364 $ 33 $ 64 Comprehensive income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 173,812 $ 135,985 $ 111,930
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
42
PANERA BREAD COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Cash flows from operations:
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 173,448 $ 135,952 $ 111,599 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,939 79,899 68,673 Stock-based compensation expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,094 9,861 9,558 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8,587) (4,994) (3,603) Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,334 1,351 (4,660) Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,470 2,423 1,114
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions and dispositions:
Trade and other accounts receivable, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31,414) (16,369) (13,180) Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,440) (2,183) (1,540) Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10,995) (7,323) (7,694) Deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 117 (2,337) Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6,513) 8,538 929 Accrued expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,246 19,630 61,891 Deferred rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,718 6,081 4,603 Other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4,005) 3,906 12,281
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289,456 236,889 237,634 Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (152,328) (107,932) (82,226) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47,951) (44,377) (52,177) Proceeds from sale of bakery-cafes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,538 115 2,204
Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (195,741) (152,194) (132,199) Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase of common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31,566) (96,605) (153,492) Exercise of employee stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,455 3,193 25,551 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,587 4,994 3,603 Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans . . 2,462 2,040 1,802 Capitalized debt issuance costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,097) — — Payment of deferred acquisition holdback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,055) (4,976) —
Net cash used in financing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (19,214) (91,354) (122,536) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74,501 (6,659) (17,101) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222,640 229,299 246,400 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 297,141 $ 222,640 $ 229,299
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
43
PANERA BREAD COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in thousands)
Common Stock Additional
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling Interest
Class A Class B Treasury Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Total Balance, December 29, 2009. . . . . . . . . 30,197 $ 3 1,392 $ — 168 $ (3,928) $ 168,288 $ 432,449 $ 224 $ — $ 597,036 Comprehensive income:
Net income (loss). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — — — — 111,866 — (267) 111,599 Other comprehensive income . . . . . . . — — — — — — — — 51 13 64
Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . 111,663 Noncontrolling interest in PB Biscuit . . . — — — — — — — — — 630 630 Purchase of noncontrolling interest. . . . . — — — — — — (367) — — (376) (743) Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . 28 — — — — — 1,802 — — — 1,802 Issuance of restricted stock (net of forfeitures). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 — — — — — — — — — — Exercise of employee stock options . . . . 599 — — — — — 25,551 — — — 25,551 Stock-based compensation expense . . . . — — — — — — 9,558 — — — 9,558 Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . (1,949) — — — 951 (75,062) (78,430) — — — (153,492) Tax benefit from exercise of stock options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — — — 3,603 — — — 3,603 Balance, December 28, 2010. . . . . . . . . 29,007 $ 3 1,392 $ — 1,119 $ (78,990) $ 130,005 $ 544,315 $ 275 $ — $ 595,608 Comprehensive income:
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — — — — 135,952 — — 135,952 Other comprehensive income . . . . . . . — — — — — — — — 33 — 33
Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . 135,985 Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . 21 — — — — — 2,040 — — — 2,040 Issuance of restricted stock (net of forfeitures). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 — — — — — — — — — — Exercise of employee stock options . . . . 65 — — — — — 3,193 — — — 3,193 Stock-based compensation expense . . . . — — — — — — 9,861 — — — 9,861 Conversion of Class B to Class A. . . . . . 8 — (8) — — — — — — — — Exercise of SSARs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 — — — — — — — — — — Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . (929) — — — 929 (96,605) — — — — (96,605) Tax benefit from exercise of stock options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — — — 4,994 — — — 4,994 Balance, December 27, 2011. . . . . . . . . 28,266 $ 3 1,384 $ — 2,048 $ (175,595) $ 150,093 $ 680,267 $ 308 $ — $ 655,076 Comprehensive income:
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — — — — 173,448 — 173,448 Other comprehensive income . . . . . . . — — — — — — — — 364 — 364
Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . 173,812 Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . 20 — — — — — 2,462 — — — 2,462 Issuance of restricted stock (net of forfeitures). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 — — — — — — — — — — Exercise of employee stock options . . . . 96 — — — — — 4,455 — — — 4,455 Stock-based compensation expense . . . . — — — — — — 9,094 — — — 9,094 Exercise of SSARs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 — — — — — (1) — — — — Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . (202) — — — 202 (31,566) — — — — (31,566) Tax benefit from exercise of stock options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — — — 8,587 — — — 8,587 Balance, December 25, 2012. . . . . . . . . 28,209 $ 3 1,384 $ — 2,250 $ (207,161) $ 174,690 $ 853,715 $ 672 $ — $ 821,919
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
44
1. Nature of Business
Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries (the "Company") operate a retail bakery-cafe business and franchising business under the concept names Panera Bread®, Saint Louis Bread Co.®, and Paradise Bakery & Café®. As of December 25, 2012, the Company’s retail operations consisted of 809 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 843 franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The Company specializes in meeting consumer dining needs by providing high quality food, including the following: fresh baked goods, made- to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, and cafe beverages, and targets urban and suburban dwellers and workers by offering a premium specialty bakery-cafe experience with a neighborhood emphasis. Bakery-cafes are located in urban, suburban, strip mall, and regional mall locations and currently operate in the United States and Canada. Bakery-cafes use fresh dough for their artisan and sourdough breads and bagels. As of December 25, 2012, the Company’s fresh dough and other product operations, which supply fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese items daily to most Company-owned and franchise- operated bakery-cafes, consisted of 22 Company-owned and two franchise-operated fresh dough facilities.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of Panera Bread Company and its wholly owned direct and indirect subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications were made to prior year amounts to conform to the fiscal 2012 presentation.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Tuesday in December. Each of the Company’s fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010 had 52 weeks. The Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2013 will have 53 weeks.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Investments
In fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010, the Company’s investments consisted of municipal industrial revenue bonds that it intends to hold until maturity. Management designates the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase based upon its intended holding period. See Note 5 for further information with respect to the Company’s investments.
Trade Accounts Receivable, net and Other Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable, net consists primarily of amounts due to the Company from its franchisees for purchases of fresh dough and other products from the Company’s fresh dough facilities, royalties due to the Company from franchisee sales, and receivables from credit card and catering on-account sales.
As of December 25, 2012, other accounts receivable consisted primarily of $17.4 million due from income tax refunds, $14.9 million due from wholesalers of the Company’s gift cards, and tenant allowances due from landlords of $5.7 million. As of December 27, 2011, other accounts receivable consisted primarily of $8.9 million due from income tax refunds, $6.9 million due from wholesalers of the Company’s gift cards, and tenant allowances due from landlords of $3.9 million.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
45
The Company does not require collateral and maintains reserves for potential uncollectible accounts based on historical losses and existing economic conditions, when relevant. The allowance for doubtful accounts at December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011 was $0.1 million, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories, which consist of food products, paper goods, and supplies, are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the first-in, first-out method.
Property and Equipment, net
Property, equipment, leasehold improvements, and land are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term. Costs incurred in connection with the development of internal-use software are capitalized in accordance with the accounting standard for internal- use software, and are amortized over the expected useful life of the software. The estimated useful lives used for financial statement purposes are:
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-20 years Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 years Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 years Computer hardware and software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 years
Interest, to the extent it is incurred in connection with the construction of new locations or facilities, is capitalized. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset to which it relates and is amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life. No interest was incurred for such purposes for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010.
Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed and their related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Company’s accounts. Any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred, while certain improvements are capitalized. The total amounts expensed for maintenance and repairs was $48.0 million, $39.5 million, and $33.8 million for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (ASU 2011-08). The provisions of ASU 2011-08 provide an entity with the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to the determination that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. This qualitative assessment is referred to as a “step zero” approach. If, based on the review of the qualitative factors, an entity determines it is not more- likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the entity may skip the two-step impairment test required by prior accounting guidance. If an entity determines otherwise, the first step (“step one”) of the two-step impairment test is required. ASU 2011-08 also gives the entity the option to bypass “step zero” and proceed directly to “step one”; an entity may resume performing “step zero” in any subsequent period.
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates impairment might exist. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment through the comparison of the fair value of reporting units to their carrying values.
In considering the step zero approach to testing goodwill for impairment, the Company performs a qualitative analysis evaluating factors including, but not limited to, macro-economic conditions, market and industry conditions, internal cost factors, competitive environment, share price fluctuations, results of past impairment tests, and the operational stability and the overall financial performance of the reporting units. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, the Company utilized a qualitative analysis for all but two of its reporting units where no significant change occurred, the reporting units did not relate to a same-year acquisition, and no potential impairment indicators existed since the previous annual evaluation of goodwill, and the Company concluded it is more likely than not that the fair value was more than its carrying value on a reporting unit basis.
In considering the step one approach to testing goodwill for impairment, the Company utilized a quantitative assessment to test goodwill for impairment for two reporting units during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 and concluded that there was no
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
46
impairment as the fair value of its reporting units exceeded their carrying value. This assessment was based upon a discounted cash flow analysis. The goodwill balance for the reporting units subject to the quantitative assessment was $16.0 million at December 25, 2012. The Company's estimates of cash flow were based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, such as revenue growth rates, operating margins, risk-adjusted discount rates, and future economic and market conditions. Estimates of discounted cash flow may differ from actual cash flow due to, among other things, economic conditions, changes to the Company's business model or changes in operating performance. Additionally, certain estimates of discounted cash flow involve businesses with limited financial history and developing revenue models, which increases the risk of differences between the projected and actual performance. The long-term financial forecasts that the Company utilizes represent the best estimate that the Company has at this time and the Company believes that the underlying assumptions are reasonable.
Other Intangible Assets, net
Other intangible assets, net consist primarily of favorable lease agreements, re-acquired territory rights, and trademarks. The Company amortizes the fair value of favorable lease agreements over the remaining related lease terms at the time of the acquisition, which ranged from approximately 2 years to 17 years as of December 25, 2012. The fair value of re-acquired territory rights was based on the present value of the acquired bakery-cafe cash flows. The Company amortizes the fair value of re-acquired territory rights over the remaining contractual terms of the re-acquired territory rights at the time of the acquisition, which ranged from approximately 7 years to 20 years as of December 25, 2012. The fair value of trademarks is amortized over their estimated useful life of 22 years.
The Company reviews intangible assets with finite lives for impairment when events or circumstances indicate these assets might be impaired. When warranted, the Company tests intangible assets with finite lives for impairment using historical cash flows and other relevant facts and circumstances as the primary basis for an estimate of future cash flows. As of December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, no impairment of intangible assets with finite lives had been recognized. There can be no assurance that future intangible asset impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining estimated useful life of long- lived assets may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company compares anticipated undiscounted cash flows from the related long-lived assets of a bakery-cafe or fresh dough facility with their respective carrying values to determine if the long-lived assets are recoverable. If the sum of the anticipated undiscounted cash flows for the long-lived assets is less than their carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the anticipated discounted cash flows, which approximates fair value, and the carrying value of the long-lived assets. In performing this analysis, management estimates cash flows based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, such as revenue growth rates, operating margins, risk-adjusted discount rates, and future economic and market conditions. Estimates of cash flow may differ from actual cash flow due to, among other things, economic conditions, changes to the Company's business model or changes in operating performance. The long-term financial forecasts that management utilizes represent the best estimate that management has at this time time and management believes that the underlying assumptions are reasonable.
The Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.3 million and $0.1 million during the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012 and December 28, 2010, respectively, related to distinct underperforming Company-owned bakery-cafes. These losses were recorded in other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. No impairment loss was recognized during the fiscal year ended December 27, 2011.
Self-Insurance Reserves
The Company is self-insured for a significant portion of its workers’ compensation, group health, and general, auto, and property liability insurance with varying deductibles of as much as $0.7 million for individual claims, depending on the type of claim. The Company also purchases aggregate stop-loss and/or layers of loss insurance in many categories of loss. The Company utilizes third party actuarial experts’ estimates of expected losses based on statistical analyses of historical industry data, as well as its own estimates based on the Company’s actual historical data to determine required self-insurance reserves. The assumptions are closely reviewed, monitored, and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be affected if actual experience related to the number of claims and cost per claim differs from these assumptions and historical trends. Based on information known at December 25, 2012, the Company believes it has provided adequate reserves for its self-insurance exposure. As of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, self-insurance reserves were $28.9 million and $23.6 million, respectively, and were included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The total amounts expensed
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
47
for self-insurance were $41.8 million, $35.9 million, and $35.6 million, for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company completes the provision for income taxes in accordance with the accounting standard for income taxes in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recognized if the Company determines it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be recognized. At December 25, 2012, the Company recorded a valuation allowance related to net operating loss carryforwards of the Company's Canadian operations of $1.8 million. No valuation allowance was recorded against deferred tax assets during the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, respectively.
In accordance with the authoritative guidance on income taxes, the Company establishes additional provisions for income taxes when, despite the belief that tax positions are fully supportable, there remain certain positions that do not meet the minimum probability threshold, which is a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon ultimate settlement with tax authorities assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are examined by various federal, state, foreign, and other tax authorities. The Company regularly assesses the potential outcomes of these examinations and any future examinations for the current or prior years in determining the adequacy of its provision for income taxes. The Company continually assesses the likelihood and amount of potential adjustments and adjusts the income tax provision, the current tax liability and deferred taxes in the period in which the facts that give rise to a revision become known. The Company classifies estimated interest and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Capitalization of Certain Development Costs
The Company has elected to account for construction costs in accordance with the accounting standard for real estate in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company capitalizes direct and indirect costs clearly associated with the acquisition, development, design, and construction of bakery-cafe locations and fresh dough facilities as these costs have a future benefit to the Company. The types of specifically identifiable costs capitalized by the Company include primarily payroll and payroll related taxes and benefit costs incurred within the Company’s development department. The Company’s development department focuses solely on activities involving the acquisition, development, design, and construction of bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. The Company does not consider for capitalization payroll or payroll-related costs incurred in other departments, including general and administrative functions, as these other departments do not directly support the acquisition, development, design, and construction of bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. The Company uses an activity-based methodology to determine the amount of costs incurred within the development department for Company-owned projects, which are capitalized, and those for franchise-operated projects and general and administrative activities, which both are expensed as incurred. If the Company subsequently makes a determination that a site for which development costs have been capitalized will not be acquired or developed, any previously capitalized development costs are expensed and included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
The Company capitalized $9.0 million, $7.7 million, and $8.7 million direct and indirect costs related to the development of Company-owned bakery-cafes for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, respectively. The Company amortizes capitalized development costs for each bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility using the straight- line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related reasonably assured lease term and includes such amounts in depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. In addition, the Company assesses the recoverability of capitalized costs through the performance of impairment analyses on an individual bakery-cafe and fresh dough facility basis pursuant to the accounting standard for property and equipment, net specifically related to the accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.
Deferred Financing Costs
Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense based on the related debt agreement using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The unamortized amounts are included in deposits and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and were $1.1 million and $0.3 million at December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, respectively.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
48
Revenue Recognition
The Company records revenues from bakery-cafe sales upon delivery of the related food and other products to the customer. Revenues from fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees are recorded upon delivery to the franchisees. Sales of soup and other branded products outside of the Company's bakery-cafes are recognized upon delivery to customers.
Franchise fees are the result of the sale of area development rights and the sale of individual franchise locations to third parties. The initial franchise fee is generally $35,000 per bakery-cafe to be developed under an Area Development Agreement (“ADA”). Of this fee, $5,000 is generally paid at the time of the signing of the ADA and is recognized as revenue when it is received as it is non-refundable and the Company has to perform no other service to earn this fee. The remainder of the fee is paid at the time an individual franchise agreement is signed and is recognized as revenue upon the opening of the bakery-cafe. Franchise fees were $1.9 million, $2.3 million, and $1.4 million for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, respectively. Royalties are generally paid weekly based on the percentage of franchisee sales specified in each ADA (generally 4 percent to 5 percent of net sales). Royalties are recognized as revenue when they are earned. Royalties were $100.2 million, $90.5 million, and $84.8 million for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, respectively.
The Company maintains a customer loyalty program referred to as MyPanera in which Panera Bread Company customers earn rewards based on registration in the program and purchases within Panera Bread bakery-cafes. The Company records the full retail value of loyalty program rewards as a reduction of net bakery-cafe sales and a liability is established within accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as rewards are earned while considering historical redemption rates. Fully earned rewards generally expire if unredeemed after 60 days. Partially earned awards generally expire if inactive for a period of one year. The accrued liability related to the Company’s loyalty program, which is included as a reduction of bakery-cafe sales in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, was $4.7 million and $5.9 million as of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, respectively.
The Company sells gift cards that do not have an expiration date and from which does not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card balances. The Company recognizes revenue from gift cards when: (i) the gift card is redeemed by the customer; or (ii) the Company determines the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed by the customer is remote ("gift card breakage") and there is no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdiction. The determination of gift card breakage is based upon Company-specific historical redemption patterns. When the likelihood of further redemptions becomes remote, breakage is recorded as a reduction of general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; however, such gift cards will continue to be honored. In the fiscal year ended December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, the Company recognized gift card breakage as a reduction of general and administrative expenses of $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Advertising Costs
National advertising fund and marketing administration contributions received from franchise-operated bakery-cafes are consolidated with those from the Company in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Liabilities for unexpended funds received from franchisees are included in accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s contributions to the national advertising and marketing administration funds are recorded as part of general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, while the Company’s own local bakery-cafe media costs are recorded as part of other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company’s policy is to record advertising costs as expense in the period in which the costs are incurred. The Company’s advertising costs include national, regional, and local expenditures utilizing primarily radio, billboards, social networking, television, and print. The total amounts recorded as advertising expense were $44.5 million, $33.2 million, and $27.4 million for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, respectively.
Pre-Opening Expenses
All pre-opening expenses directly associated with the opening of new bakery-cafe locations, which consists primarily of pre- opening rent expense, labor, and food costs incurred during in-store training and preparation for opening, but exclude manager training costs which are included in labor expense in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, are expensed when incurred.
Rent Expense
The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term as defined in the accounting standard for leases. The reasonably assured lease term for most bakery-cafe leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one renewal option period, which generally equates to 15 years. The reasonably assured lease term on most fresh dough facility
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
49
leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one to two renewal option periods, which generally equates to 20 years. In addition, certain of the Company’s lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. The Company includes any rent escalations and construction period and other rent holidays in its determination of straight-line rent expense. Therefore, rent expense for new locations is charged to expense beginning with the earlier of the construction period or the start of the lease term.
The Company records landlord allowances and incentives received which are not related to structural building improvements as deferred rent in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their short-term or long-term nature. This deferred rent is amortized on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term as a reduction of rent expense. Additionally, the Company records landlord allowances for structural tenant improvements as a reduction of property and equipment, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, resulting in decreased depreciation expense over the reasonably assured lease term.
Earnings Per Share
The Company accounts for earnings per common share in accordance with the relevant accounting guidance, which requires companies to present basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the fiscal year. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and dilutive securities outstanding during the year.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company has six Company-owned bakery-cafes in Canada which use the Canadian Dollar as their functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted-average exchange rate during the fiscal period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions have not historically been significant and are included in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, which include municipal industrial revenue bonds, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to their maturities.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the accounting standard for stock-based compensation, which requires the Company to measure and record compensation expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for all stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method. The Company maintains several stock-based incentive plans under which the Company may grant incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options and stock settled appreciation rights (collectively, “option awards”) to certain directors, officers, employees and consultants. The Company also may grant restricted stock and restricted stock units and the Company offers a stock purchase plan where employees may purchase the Company’s common stock each calendar quarter through payroll deductions at 85 percent of market value on the purchase date and the Company recognizes compensation expense on the 15 percent discount.
For option awards, fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, while restricted stock is valued using the closing stock price on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the expected term until the option awards are either exercised or canceled, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock price, for a period approximating the expected term, the risk-free interest rate with a maturity that approximates the option awards expected term, and the dividend yield based on the Company’s anticipated dividend payout over the expected term of the option awards. Additionally, the Company uses its historical experience to estimate the expected forfeiture rate in determining the stock-based compensation expense for these awards. The fair value of the awards is amortized over the vesting period. Options and restricted stock generally vest 25 percent after two years and thereafter 25 percent each year for the next three years and options generally have a six-year term. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company recognizes the future cost to comply with lease obligations at the end of a lease as it relates to tangible long-lived assets in accordance with the accounting standard for the asset retirement and environmental obligations ("ARO") in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Most lease agreements require the Company to restore the leased property to its original condition,
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
50
including removal of certain long-lived assets the Company has installed at the end of the lease. A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation along with a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived asset is recorded at the time a lease agreement is executed. The Company amortizes the amount added to property and equipment, net and recognizes accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability over the reasonably assured lease term. The estimated liability is based on the Company’s historical experience in closing bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities, and support centers and the related external cost associated with these activities. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimated retirement costs or changes in lease terms. As of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, the Company's net ARO asset included in property and equipment, net was $4.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively, and its net ARO liability included in other long-term liabilities was $9.2 million and $5.9 million, respectively. ARO accretion expense was $0.4 million, $0.3 million, and $0.4 million for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, respectively.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company applies the guidance issued by the FASB on accounting for variable interest entities (“VIE”), which defines the process for how an enterprise determines which party consolidates a VIE as primarily a qualitative analysis. The enterprise that consolidates the VIE (the primary beneficiary) is defined as the enterprise with (1) the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. The Company does not possess any ownership interests in franchise entities or other affiliates. The franchise agreements are designed to provide the franchisee with key decision-making ability to enable it to oversee its operations and to have a significant impact on the success of the franchise, while the Company’s decision-making rights are related to protecting its brand. Based upon its analysis of all the relevant facts and considerations of the franchise entities and other affiliates, the Company has concluded that these entities are not variable interest entities and they have not been consolidated as of the fiscal year ended December 25, 2012.
3. Business Combinations and Divestitures
North Carolina Franchisee Acquisition
On March 28, 2012, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 16 bakery-cafes and the related area development rights from its Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina franchisee for a purchase price of $48.0 million. Approximately $44.4 million of the purchase price was paid on March 27, 2012, with $3.6 million retained by the Company for certain holdbacks. The holdbacks are primarily for certain indemnifications and expire on September 28, 2013, the 18 month anniversary of the transaction closing date, with any remaining holdback amounts reverting to the prior franchisee. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income include the results of operations from the operating bakery-cafes from the date of their acquisition.
The acquired business contributed revenues of $36.0 million and net income of approximately $2.9 million for the period from March 28, 2012 through December 25, 2012. The supplemental pro forma information set forth in the following table has been prepared for comparative purposes and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made on December 29, 2010, nor is it indicative of any future results (in thousands):
Pro Forma for the Fiscal Year Ended December 25, 2012 December 27, 2011 Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,888,914 $ 1,632,295 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173,763 137,297
The pro forma amounts included in the table above reflect the application of the Company’s accounting policies and adjustment of the results of the Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina bakery-cafes to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets had been applied from December 29, 2010, together with the consequential tax impacts.
The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $0.1 million to accounts receivable; $0.3 million to inventories; $6.4 million to property and equipment; $29.1 million to intangible assets, which represent the fair value of re-acquired territory rights and favorable lease agreements that the Company estimated to have an average useful life of approximately 12 years; $1.4 million to liabilities; and $13.5 million to goodwill. The fair value measurement of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. In addition, the Company recorded a $0.1 million measurement period adjustment increasing goodwill for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2012.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition was attributable to the workforce of the acquired bakery-cafes and synergies expected to arise from cost savings opportunities. All of the recorded goodwill is tax deductible and is included in the Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment.
Indiana Franchisee Acquisition
On July 26, 2011, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of five Paradise Bakery & Café (“Paradise”) bakery-cafes and the related area development rights from an Indiana franchisee for a purchase price of approximately $5.1 million. Approximately $4.6 million of the purchase price was paid on July 26, 2011, with $0.5 million retained by the Company for certain holdbacks. The holdbacks are primarily for certain indemnifications and expire on the second anniversary of the transaction closing date, July 26, 2013, with any remaining holdback amounts reverting to the prior franchisee. As a result of this acquisition, the Company gained control of the five bakery-cafes and further expanded Company-owned operations into Indiana. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income include the results of operations from these five bakery-cafes from the date of their acquisition. The pro forma impact of the acquisition on prior periods is not presented, as the impact was not material to reported results.
The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $0.1 million to inventories; $1.3 million to property and equipment; $1.3 million to intangible assets, which represent the fair value of re-acquired territory rights that the Company estimated to have an average useful life of approximately six years; $0.7 million to liabilities; and $3.1 million to goodwill. The fair value measurement of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement.
Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition was attributable to the workforce of the acquired bakery-cafes and synergies expected to arise from cost savings opportunities. All of the recorded goodwill is tax deductible and is included in the Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment.
Milwaukee Franchisee Acquisition
On April 19, 2011 the Company acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 25 bakery-cafes and the related area development rights from a Milwaukee franchisee for a purchase price of approximately $41.9 million. Approximately $39.8 million of the purchase price was paid on April 19, 2011, and the remaining approximately $2.1 million was paid with interest in fiscal 2012. As a result of this acquisition, the Company gained control of 25 bakery-cafes and expanded Company-owned operations into Wisconsin. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income include the results of operations from the operating bakery-cafes from the date of the acquisition.
The acquired business contributed revenues of $42.4 million and net income of approximately $0.7 million for the period from April 20, 2011 through December 27, 2011. The supplemental pro forma information set forth in the table below has been prepared for comparative purposes and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made on December 30, 2009, nor is it indicative of any future results (in thousands):
Pro Forma for the Fiscal Year Ended December 27, 2011 December 28, 2010 Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,607,633 $ 1,371,500 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136,243 112,864
The pro forma amounts included in the table above reflect the application of the Company’s accounting policies and adjustment of the results of the Milwaukee bakery-cafes to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets had been applied from December 30, 2009, together with the consequential tax impacts.
The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $0.4 million to inventories; $9.3 million to property and equipment; $23.3 million to intangible assets, which represents the fair value of re-acquired territory rights and favorable lease agreements that the Company estimated to have an average useful life of approximately 13 years; $1.7 million to liabilities; and $10.6 million to goodwill. The fair value measurement of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
52
date is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. In addition, the Company recorded a $0.2 million measurement period adjustment increasing goodwill for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2012.
Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition was attributable to the workforce of the acquired bakery-cafes and synergies expected to arise from cost savings opportunities. All of the recorded goodwill is tax deductible and is included in the Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment.
New Jersey Franchisee Acquisition
On September 29, 2010 the Company acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of 37 bakery-cafes and the area development rights from its New Jersey franchisee for a purchase price of approximately $55.0 million. Approximately $52.2 million of the purchase price, as well as related transaction costs, were paid on September 29, 2010, and the remaining approximately $2.8 million was paid with interest in fiscal 2011. As a result of this acquisition, the Company gained control of the 37 bakery- cafes and expanded Company-owned operations into New Jersey. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income include the results of operations from the operating bakery-cafes from the date of the acquisition.
The acquired business contributed revenues of $24.8 million and net income of approximately $2.0 million for the period from September 29, 2010 through December 28, 2010. The supplemental pro forma information set forth in the table below has been prepared for comparative purposes and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made on December 30, 2009, nor is it indicative of any future results (in thousands):
Pro Forma for the
Fiscal Year End December 28, 2010 Bakery-cafe sales, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,606,455 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119,621
The pro forma amounts included in the table above reflect the application of the Company’s accounting policies and adjustment of the results of the New Jersey bakery-cafes to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets had been applied from December 30, 2009, together with the consequential tax impacts.
The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $0.5 million to inventories; $19.9 million to property and equipment; $31.2 million to intangible assets, which represents the fair value of re-acquired territory rights and favorable lease agreements that the Company estimated to have an average useful life of approximately 13 years; $1.2 million to liabilities; and $4.6 million to goodwill. The fair value measurement of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement.
Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition was attributable to the workforce of the acquired bakery-cafes and synergies expected to arise from cost savings opportunities. All of the recorded goodwill is tax deductible and is included in the Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment.
Texas Divestiture
On February 9, 2011, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of two Paradise bakery-cafes to an existing Texas franchisee for a sale price of approximately $0.1 million, resulting in a nominal gain, which was classified in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Alabama Divestiture
On April 27, 2010, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of three bakery-cafes and the area development rights for the Mobile, Alabama market to an existing franchisee for a sale price of approximately $2.2 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $0.6 million, which is classified in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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Accrued Purchase Price Payments
During the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, the Company paid approximately $2.1 million and $5.0 million, respectively, including accrued interest, of previously accrued acquisition purchase price in accordance with the asset purchase agreements. There were no payments of previously accrued purchase price during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010. There was $4.1 million and $2.6 million of accrued purchase price remaining as of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, respectively.
4. Noncontrolling Interest
On September 10, 2008, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Panera Bread ULC, as lender, entered into a Cdn. $3.5 million secured revolving credit facility agreement and franchise agreements with Millennium Bread Inc. (“Millennium”) and certain of Millennium’s present and future subsidiaries (the “Franchise Guarantors”), pursuant to which Millennium would operate three Panera Bread bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada.
On March 30, 2010, PB Biscuit, ULC (“PB Biscuit”) was formed by Panera Bread ULC through the contribution of its Cdn. $3.5 million note receivable from Millennium and cash. On March 31, 2010, PB Biscuit acquired certain assets and liabilities and the operations of Millennium’s three Panera Bread bakery-cafes. In exchange for the bakery-cafe operations and certain assets and liabilities, PB Biscuit assigned the Cdn. $3.5 million note receivable to and issued non-controlling interest to Millennium at a fair value of $0.6 million (28.5 percent ownership of PB Biscuit’s voting shares), for a total consideration of $4.1 million, subject to certain closing adjustments. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income include the results of operations from the operating bakery-cafes from the date of the acquisition. This non-cash transaction was excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 28, 2010. The pro forma impact of the acquisition on prior periods is not presented, as the impact was not material to reported results. The Company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill as follows: $2.3 million to property and equipment, $0.5 million of net assumed current liabilities, and $2.3 million to goodwill. The fair value measurement of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement.
Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition was attributable to the workforce of the acquired bakery-cafes and synergies expected to arise from cost savings opportunities. All of the recorded goodwill is anticipated to be tax deductible and is included in the Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment.
On December 28, 2010, the Company acquired the remaining non-controlling interest of Millennium for $0.7 million. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction, by adjusting the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest balance to reflect the change in the Company’s ownership interest in Millennium, with the difference between fair value of the consideration paid and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest was adjusted recognized in equity attributable to the Company.
The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s equity of its acquisition of the remaining 28.5 percent of outstanding stock of Millennium on December 28, 2010 (in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 28,
2010 Net income attributable to the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 111,866 Decrease in equity for acquisition of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (367) Change from net income attributable to the Company and the acquisition of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . $ 111,499
5. Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s $99.4 million and $27.5 million in cash equivalents at December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, respectively, were carried at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on quoted market prices for identical securities (Level 1 inputs). The Company’s remaining cash balance in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was held in FDIC insured accounts. As of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, the Company held municipal industrial revenue bonds in the amount of $1.5 million and 1.7 million, respectively. These bonds are designated as held-to-maturity and stated at cost in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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6. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 25, 2012
December 27, 2011
Food: Fresh dough facilities:
Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3,418 $ 2,998 Finished goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 261
Bakery-cafes: Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,727 11,048
Paper goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,149 2,709 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 19,714 $ 17,016
7. Property and Equipment, net
Major classes of property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 25, 2012
December 27, 2011
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 542,081 $ 467,568 Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265,350 237,774 Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,044 109,869 Computer hardware and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,701 50,254 Construction in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,189 42,069 Smallwares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,152 22,340 Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,201 1,023 1,081,718 930,897 Less: accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (509,964) (438,875) Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 571,754 $ 492,022
The Company recorded depreciation expense related to these assets of $82.7 million, $74.2 million, and $66.7 million for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, respectively.
8. Goodwill
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Company’s goodwill by reportable segment at December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011 (in thousands):
Company Bakery- Cafe Operations
Franchise Operations
Fresh Dough and Other Product
Operations Total Balance as of December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . $ 90,813 $ 1,934 $ 1,695 $ 94,442 Acquisition of Milwaukee Franchisee . . . . . . . 10,560 — — 10,560 Acquisition of Indiana Franchisee . . . . . . . . . . 3,097 — — 3,097 Currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (28) — — (28) Balance as of December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . $ 104,442 $ 1,934 $ 1,695 $ 108,071 Acquisition of North Carolina Franchisee . . . . 13,509 — — 13,509 Currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 — — 65 Measurement period adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . 258 — — 258 Balance as of December 25, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . $ 118,274 $ 1,934 $ 1,695 $ 121,903
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
55
The Company has not recorded a goodwill impairment charge in the fiscal years 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded $0.3 million of measurement period adjustments increasing goodwill involving the Milwaukee and North Carolina franchise acquisitions during the fiscal year ended December 25, 2012. There were no measurement period adjustments recorded during the fiscal years ended December 27, 2011 and December 28, 2010.
9. Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 25, 2012 December 27, 2011 Gross
Carrying Value
Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Gross Carrying
Value Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying
Value Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5,610 $ (1,504) $ 4,106 $ 5,610 $ (1,250) $ 4,360 Re-acquired territory rights . . . . . 97,129 (15,985) 81,144 68,129 (8,537) 59,592 Favorable leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,056 (2,233) 2,823 4,996 (1,679) 3,317 Total other intangible assets . . . . . $ 107,795 $ (19,722) $ 88,073 $ 78,735 $ (11,466) $ 67,269
Amortization expense on these intangible assets for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, was approximately $8.2 million, $5.7 million, and $2.0 million respectively. Future amortization expense on these intangible assets as of December 25, 2012 is estimated to be approximately: $9.0 million in fiscal 2013, $8.8 million in fiscal 2014, $8.6 million in fiscal 2015, $8.6 million in fiscal 2016, $8.5 million in fiscal 2017 and $44.6 million thereafter.
10. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 25, 2012
December 27, 2011
Unredeemed gift cards, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 78,587 $ 58,321 Compensation and related employment taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,751 41,491 Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,903 23,629 Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,135 19,116 Taxes, other than income tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,224 18,512 Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,526 5,334 Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,175 7,101 Rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,986 5,958 Loyalty program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,667 5,916 Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,255 4,170 Deferred acquisition purchase price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,111 2,565 Litigation settlements (Note 13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,729 5,000 Deferred revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,775 2,236 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,345 23,101 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 268,169 $ 222,450
11. Credit Facility
On November 30, 2012, the Company terminated the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 7, 2008, by and among Bank of America, N.A., and other lenders party thereto, which the Company refers to as the Prior Credit Agreement. As of the date of termination, the Company had no loans outstanding and was in compliance with all covenants under the Prior Credit Agreement.
On November 30, 2012, the Company entered into a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility of $250.0 million and
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
56
provides that the Company may select the interest rates under the credit facility equal to (1) LIBOR plus the Applicable Rate for LIBOR loans (which is an amount ranging from 1.00 percent to 2.00 percent depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio) or (2) the Base Rate (which is defined as the higher of the Bank of America prime rate, the Federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent, or LIBOR plus 1.00 percent) plus the Applicable Rate for Base Rate loans (which is an amount ranging from 0.00 percent to 1.00 percent depending on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio). The Company also pays commitment fees for the unused portion of the credit facility on a quarterly basis equal to the Applicable Rate for commitment fees times the actual daily unused commitment for that calendar quarter. The Applicable Rate for commitment fees is between 0.10 percent and 0.25 percent based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio.
The Credit Agreement includes usual and customary covenants for a credit facility of this type, including covenants limiting liens, dispositions, fundamental changes, investments, indebtedness, and certain transactions and payments. In addition, the Credit Agreement also requires the Company satisfy two financial covenants at the end of each fiscal quarter for the previous four consecutive fiscal quarters: (1) a consolidated leverage ratio less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00, and (2) a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00. The credit facility, which is collateralized by the capital stock of the Company’s present and future material subsidiaries, will become due on November 30, 2017, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of the Company, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement allows the Company from time to time to request that the credit facility be further increased by an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $150.0 million, subject to the arrangement of additional commitments with financial institutions acceptable to the Company and Bank of America. The Company has not exercised these requests for increases in available borrowings as of December 25, 2012. The proceeds from the credit facility are expected to be used for general corporate purposes.
As of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011 the Company had no loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement or the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, respectively. The Company incurred $0.4 million of commitment fees for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, respectively. As of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenant requirements in the Credit Agreement and the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, respectively, and accrued interest related to the commitment fees on the Credit Agreement and the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $0.1 million, respectively. Unamortized deferred financing costs were $1.1 million and $0.3 million as of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, respectively.
12. Share Repurchase Authorization
On November 17, 2009, the Company's Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of the Company's Class A common stock, pursuant to which the Company repurchased shares on the open market under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. During fiscal 2012, the Company repurchased 34,600 shares under this share repurchase authorization at an average price of $144.24 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $5.0 million. During fiscal 2011, the Company repurchased 877,100 shares under this share repurchase authorization at an average price of $103.55 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $90.8 million. During fiscal 2010, the Company repurchased 1,905,540 shares under this share repurchase authorization at an average price of $78.72 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0 million. On August 23, 2012, the Company's Board of Directors terminated this repurchase authorization. Prior to its termination, the Company had repurchased a total of 2,844,669 shares of its Class A common stock cumulatively under this share repurchase authorization at a weighted-average price of $87.03 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $247.6 million.
On August 23, 2012, the Company's Board of Directors approved a new three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of Class A common stock, pursuant to which the Company may repurchase shares from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and which may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or they may be held by the Company as treasury stock. This repurchase authorization is reviewed quarterly by the Company's Board of Directors and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time. As of December 25, 2012, under this repurchase authorization, the Company has repurchased 124,100 shares at a weighted-average price of $161.00 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $20.0 million. There is approximately $580.0 million available under the existing $600.0 million repurchase authorization as of December 25, 2012.
In addition, the Company has repurchased shares of its Class A common stock through a share repurchase authorization approved by its Board of Directors from participants of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, which are netted and surrendered as payment for applicable tax withholding on the vesting of their restricted stock. Shares surrendered by the participants are repurchased by the Company pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations. See Note 15 for further information with respect to the Company’s repurchase of the shares.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Lease Commitments
The Company is obligated under operating leases for its bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers. Lease terms for its trucks are generally for five to seven years. The reasonably assured lease term for most bakery-cafe and support center leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one renewal option period, which generally equates to 15 years. The reasonably assured lease term for most fresh dough facility leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one to two renewal periods, which generally equates to 20 years. Lease terms generally require the Company to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area, and other operating costs. Certain bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e., percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts or changes in external indices, scheduled rent increases during the lease terms, and/or rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy.
Aggregate minimum requirements under non-cancelable operating leases, excluding contingent payments, as of December 25, 2012, were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Years 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter Total
$ 122,611 121,254 120,015 119,093 116,210 643,305 $ 1,242,488
Rental expense under operating leases was approximately $114.8 million, $100.6 million, and $87.4 million, in fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010, respectively, which included contingent (i.e. percentage rent) expense of $2.0 million, $1.6 million, and $1.1 million, respectively.
In accordance with the accounting guidance for asset retirement obligations the Company complies with lease obligations at the end of a lease as it relates to tangible long-lived assets. The liability as of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011 was $9.2 million and $5.9 million, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In connection with the Company’s relocation of its St. Louis, Missouri support center in the third quarter of fiscal 2010, it simultaneously entered into a capital lease for certain personal property and purchased municipal industrial revenue bonds of a similar amount from St. Louis County, Missouri. As of the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, the Company held industrial revenue bonds and had recorded a capital lease of $1.5 million and $1.7 million in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.
During the fiscal year ended December 25, 2012, the Company completed sale-leaseback transactions of the leasehold improvements and land for two Company-owned bakery-cafes for cash proceeds of $4.5 million. The leases have been classified as either capital or operating leases, depending on the substance of the transaction, and have initial terms of 15 years, with renewal options of up to 15 years. The Company realized gains on these sales totaling $1.0 million, which have been deferred and are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term for the leases.
Lease Guarantees
As of December 25, 2012, the Company guaranteed operating leases of 25 franchisee or affiliate bakery-cafes, which the Company accounted for in accordance with the accounting requirements for guarantees. These leases have terms expiring on various dates from January 31, 2013 to September 30, 2027 and have a potential amount of future rental payments of approximately $23.3 million as of December 25, 2012. The obligation from these leases will generally continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire. The Company has not recorded a liability for certain of these guarantees as they arose prior to the implementation of the accounting requirements for guarantees and, unless modified, are exempt from its requirements. The Company has not recorded a liability for those guarantees issued after the effective date of the accounting requirements because the fair value of each such lease guarantee was determined by the Company to be insignificant based on analysis of the facts and circumstances of each such lease and each such franchisee’s performance, and the Company did not believe it was probable it would be required to perform under any guarantees at the time the guarantees were issued. The Company has not had to make any payments related to any of these guaranteed leases. Applicable franchisees or affiliates continue to have primary liability for these operating leases. As of December 25, 2012, future commitments under these leases were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Years 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter Total
$ 3,578 3,441 2,492 2,054 1,989 9,758 $ 23,312
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
58
Employee Commitments
The Company has executed confidential and proprietary information and non-competition agreements (“non-compete agreements”) with certain employees. These non-compete agreements contain a provision whereby employees would be due a certain number of weeks of their salary if their employment was terminated by the Company as specified in the non-compete agreement. The Company has not recorded a liability for these amounts potentially due employees. Rather, the Company will record a liability for these amounts when an amount becomes due to an employee in accordance with the appropriate authoritative literature. As of December 25, 2012, the total amount potentially owed employees under these non-compete agreements was $16.7 million.
Related Party Credit Agreement
On September 10, 2008, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Panera Bread ULC, as lender, entered into a Cdn. $3.5 million secured revolving credit facility agreement and franchise agreements with Millennium Bread Inc., (“Millennium”), as borrower, and certain of Millennium’s present and future subsidiaries (the “Franchisee Guarantors”), pursuant to which Millennium would operate three Panera Bread bakery-cafes in Ontario, Canada. On April 7, 2009, Millennium requested a Cdn. $3.5 million advance under the credit agreement for payment of the costs to develop the bakery-cafes, which was included in other accounts receivable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2009. The proceeds from the credit facility were used by Millennium to pay costs to develop and construct the Franchisee Guarantors bakery-cafes and for their day-to-day operating requirements. On March 31, 2010, the credit facility was terminated through a separate transaction with Millennium, as described in Note 4.
Legal Proceedings
On December 9, 2009, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and one of its subsidiaries by Nick Sotoudeh, a former employee of a subsidiary of the Company. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of Contra Costa. On April 22, 2011, the complaint was amended to add another former employee, Gabriela Brizuela, as a plaintiff. The complaint alleged, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California’s Business and Professions. The complaint sought, among other relief, class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the Court determines to be appropriate. On November 17, 2011, the parties entered into a Memorandum of Agreement regarding settlement of this purported class action lawsuit and the purported class action lawsuit filed by David Carter, which is described in the subsequent paragraph. Under the terms of the Memorandum of Agreement, the parties agreed to settle this matter for a maximum aggregate amount of $5.0 million for settlement payments to purported class members, plaintiff's attorneys' fees, and costs of administering the settlement. The Memorandum of Agreement contains no admission of wrongdoing. The terms and conditions of the settlement were preliminarily approved by the Court on June 8, 2012. At a hearing on December 21, 2012, the Court approved the terms and conditions of the settlement and the actual settlement payment amounts, except for plaintiffs' attorneys' fees and costs, which were approved by the Court on February 5, 2013. Based upon the Court approved amounts and the amount of attorneys' fees and costs sought by plaintiffs' counsel, the Company maintained a reserve of $3.7 million in accrued expenses in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 25, 2012.
On July 22, 2011, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and one of its subsidiaries by David Carter, a former employee of a subsidiary of the Company, and Nikole Benavides, a purported former employee of one of the Company's franchisees. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of San Bernardino. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods and termination compensation and violations of California's Business and Professions Code. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, and such other relief as the Court determines to be appropriate. This matter against the Company's subsidiary was consolidated with the lawsuit described in the immediately preceding paragraph and is expected to be resolved under the Memorandum of Agreement described above.
On December 16, 2010, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and one of its subsidiaries by Denarius Lewis, Caroll Ruiz, and Corey Weiner, former employees of a subsidiary of the Company. The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for Middle District of Florida. The complaint alleged, among other things, violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The complaint sought, among other relief, collective, and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and such other relief as the Court determines to be appropriate. On February 29, 2012, the parties agreed to settle this matter for an amount up to an aggregate of $1.5 million for settlement payments to purported class members, plaintiffs' attorneys' fees, and costs of administering the settlement. The agreement includes no admission of wrongdoing. The terms and conditions of the settlement were approved by the Court on June 26, 2012, and the matter was dismissed with prejudice. The settlement amount of $1.5 million was paid into a settlement fund on July 6, 2012.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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In addition, the Company is subject to other routine legal proceedings, claims, and litigation in the ordinary course of its business. Defending lawsuits requires significant management attention and financial resources and the outcome of any litigation, including the matters described above, is inherently uncertain. The Company does not believe the ultimate resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims under which the Company incurs greater liabilities than is currently anticipated, could materially and adversely affect its consolidated financial statements.
Other
The Company is subject to on-going federal and state income tax audits and sales and use tax audits and any unfavorable rulings could materially and adversely affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The Company believes reserves for these matters are adequately provided for in its consolidated financial statements.
14. Income Taxes
The components of income (loss) before income taxes, by tax jurisdiction, were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 286,702 $ 221,906 $ 180,458 Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,706) (2,003) (296) Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 282,996 $ 219,903 $ 180,162
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the periods indicated (in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Current:
Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 72,434 $ 67,466 $ 64,471 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,955 15,705 8,919 Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — (571) (167)
88,389 82,600 73,223 Deferred:
Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,640 1,084 (4,306) State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,603 267 (354) Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916 — —
21,159 1,351 (4,660) Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 109,548 $ 83,951 $ 68,563
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows for the periods indicated:
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Statutory rate provision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 4.5 5.0 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0.8) (1.3) (1.9) Effective tax rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.7% 38.2% 38.1%
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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The tax effects of the significant temporary differences which comprise the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 25, 2012
December 27, 2011
Deferred tax assets: Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 78,198 $ 70,996 Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,002 3,204 Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,900 245 Less: valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,761) — Total deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 81,339 $ 74,445
Deferred tax liabilities: Property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (88,590) $ (62,812) Goodwill and other intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (19,902) (18,452) Total deferred tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (108,492) $ (81,264)
Net deferred tax liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (27,153) $ (6,819) Net deferred current tax asset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 33,502 $ 27,526 Net deferred non-current tax liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (60,655) $ (34,345)
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. The deferred tax valuation allowance of $1.8 million as of December 25, 2012 is attributable to net operating loss carryforwards of the Company's Canadian operations which are not realizable on a more likely than not basis.
The following is a rollforward of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefit liabilities for the periods indicated (in thousands):
December 25, 2012
December 27, 2011
December 28, 2010
Beginning balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3,544 $ 2,896 $ 3,357 Tax positions related to the current year:
Additions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 526 477 Tax positions related to prior years:
Additions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 264 724 Reductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (341) (142) (700)
Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (58) — (373) Expiration of statutes of limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (841) — (589) Ending balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3,051 $ 3,544 $ 2,896
As of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized in full, would be recorded as a reduction of income tax expense was $2.9 million and $3.4 million, net of federal tax benefits and applicable interest and penalties, respectively. In certain cases, the Company’s uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. Tax returns in the Company’s major tax filing jurisdictions for years after 2008, as well as certain federal and state returns in 2002 thru 2008 may be subject to future examination by tax authorities. Estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as a component of income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and were $0.2 million during fiscal 2012 and $0.3 million during fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. Accrued interest and penalties were $1.1 million and $1.3 million as of December 25, 2012 and December 27, 2011, respectively.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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15. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share owned. The holders of Class B common stock are entitled to three votes for each share owned. Each share of Class B common stock has the same dividend and liquidation rights as each share of Class A common stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible, at the stockholder’s option, into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. At December 25, 2012, the Company had reserved 2,423,889 shares of its Class A common stock for issuance upon exercise of awards granted under the Company’s 1992 Equity Incentive Plan, 2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan, and the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, and upon conversion of Class B common stock.
Registration Rights
At December 25, 2012, 94.8 percent of the Class B common stock was owned by the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Co- Chief Executive Officer (“Chairman”). Certain holders of Class B common stock, including the Chairman, pursuant to stock subscription agreements, can require the Company under certain circumstances to register their shares under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, or have included in certain registrations all or part of such shares at the Company’s expense.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of Class B preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001. The voting, redemption, dividend, liquidation rights, and other terms and conditions are determined by the Board of Directors upon approval of issuance. There were no shares issued or outstanding in fiscal years 2012 and 2011.
Treasury Stock
Pursuant to the terms of the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements, the Company repurchased 42,100 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $156.53 per share during fiscal 2012, 52,146 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $109.33 per share during fiscal 2011, and 44,002 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted-average cost of $77.99 per share during fiscal 2010, as were surrendered by participants as payment of applicable tax withholdings on the vesting of restricted stock and SSARs. Shares so surrendered by the participants are repurchased by the Company at fair market value pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations. The shares surrendered to the Company by participants and repurchased by the Company are currently held by the Company as treasury stock.
Share Repurchase Authorization
During fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010, the Company purchased shares of Class A common stock under authorized share repurchase authorizations. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by the Company as treasury stock. See Note 12 for further information with respect to the Company’s share repurchase authorizations.
16. Stock-Based Compensation
As of December 25, 2012, the Company had one active stock-based compensation plan, the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”), and had options and restricted stock outstanding (but can make no future grants) under two other stock-based compensation plans, the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan (“1992 Plan”) and the 2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan (“2001 Plan”).
2006 Stock Incentive Plan
In fiscal 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2006 Plan, which was approved by the Company’s stockholders in May 2006. The 2006 Plan provided for the grant of up to 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits or other similar events) as incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options and stock settled appreciation rights (collectively “option awards”), restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards. Effective May 13, 2010, the Plan was amended to increase the number of the Company’s Class A common stock shares available to grant to 2,300,000. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options, restricted stock or other awards under the 2001 Plan or the 1992 Plan. The Company’s Board of Directors administers the 2006 Plan and has sole discretion to grant awards under the 2006 Plan. The Company’s Board of Directors has delegated the authority to grant awards under the 2006 Plan, other than to the Company’s Chairman of the Board, President, and
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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Co-Chief Executive Officers, to the Company’s Compensation and Management Development Committee (“the Compensation Committee”).
Long-Term Incentive Program
In fiscal 2005, the Company adopted the 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2005 LTIP”) as a sub-plan under the 2001 Plan and the 1992 Plan. In May 2006, the Company amended the 2005 LTIP to provide that the 2005 LTIP is a sub-plan under the 2006 Plan. Under the amended 2005 LTIP, certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants, subject to approval by the Compensation Committee, may be selected as participants eligible to receive a percentage of their annual salary in future years, subject to the terms of the 2006 Plan. This percentage is based on the participant's level in the Company. In addition, the payment of this incentive can be made in several forms based on the participant's level including performance awards (payable in cash or common stock or some combination of cash and common stock as determined by the Compensation Committee), restricted stock, choice awards of restricted stock or options, or deferred annual bonus match awards. On July 23, 2009, the Compensation Committee further amended the 2005 LTIP to permit the Company to grant stock settled appreciation rights (“SSARs”) under the choice awards and to clarify that the Compensation Committee may consider the Company’s performance relative to the performance of its peers in determining the payout of performance awards, as further discussed below. For fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, compensation expense related to performance awards, restricted stock, and deferred annual bonus match was $16.2 million, $17.2 million, and $19.3 million, respectively.
Performance awards under the 2005 LTIP are earned by participants based on achievement of performance goals established by the Compensation Committee. The performance period relating to the performance awards is a three-fiscal-year period. The performance goals, including each performance metric, weighting of each metric, and award levels for each metric, for such awards are communicated to each participant and are based on various predetermined earnings metrics. The performance awards are earned based on achievement of predetermined earnings performance metrics at the end of the three-fiscal-year performance period, assuming continued employment, and after the Compensation Committee’s consideration of the Company’s performance relative to the performance of its peers. The performance awards range from 0 percent to 300 percent of the participant's salary based on their level in the Company and the level of achievement of each performance metric. However, the actual award payment will be adjusted, based on the Company’s performance over a three-consecutive fiscal year measurement period, and any other factors as determined by the Compensation Committee. The actual award payment for the performance award component could double the individual’s targeted award payment, if the Company achieves maximum performance in all of its performance metrics, subject to any adjustments as determined by the Compensation Committee. The performance awards are payable 50 percent in cash and 50 percent in common stock or some combination of cash and common stock as determined by the Compensation Committee. For fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010, compensation expense related to the performance awards was $6.3 million, $7.6 million, and $10.2 million, respectively.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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Restricted stock of the Company under the 2005 LTIP is granted at no cost to participants. While participants are generally entitled to voting rights with respect to their respective shares of restricted stock, participants are generally not entitled to receive accrued cash dividends, if any, on restricted stock unless and until such shares have vested. The Company does not currently pay a dividend, and has no current plans to do so. For awards of restricted stock to date under the 2005 LTIP, restrictions limit the sale or transfer of these shares during a five year period whereby the restrictions lapse on 25 percent of these shares after two years and thereafter 25 percent each year for the next three years, subject to continued employment with the Company. In the event a participant is no longer employed by the Company, any unvested shares of restricted stock held by that participant will be forfeited. Upon issuance of restricted stock under the 2005 LTIP, unearned compensation is recorded at fair value on the date of grant to stockholders’ equity and subsequently amortized to expense over the five year restriction period. The fair value of restricted stock is based on the market value of the Company’s stock on the grant date. As of December 25, 2012, there was $30.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock included in additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.3 years. For fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010, restricted stock expense was $7.6 million, $7.7 million and $7.1 million, respectively. A summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock activity is set forth below:
Restricted Stock
(in thousands)
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested at December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 $ 58.07 Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 102.12 Vested. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (157) 50.34 Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39) 66.43
Non-vested at December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 $ 71.47 Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 155.15 Vested. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (134) 57.97 Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (64) 74.38
Non-vested at December 25, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 $ 94.98
Under the deferred annual bonus match award portion of the 2005 LTIP, eligible participants receive an additional 50 percent of their annual bonus, which is paid three years after the date of the original bonus payment provided the participant is still employed by the Company. For fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010, compensation expense related to deferred annual bonus match awards was $2.3 million, $1.9 million, and $2.0 million, respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Stock options under the 2005 LTIP are granted with an exercise price equal to the quoted market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In addition, stock options generally vest 25 percent after two years and thereafter 25 percent each year for the next three years and have a six-year term. As of December 25, 2012, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options was $0.1 million, which is net of a less than $0.1 million forfeiture estimate, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.7 years. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeiture rates. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Charged to general and administrative expenses (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 421 $ 1,122 $ 1,510 Income tax benefit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (163) (428) (575) Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 258 $ 694 $ 935 Effect on basic earnings per share. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.01 0.02 0.03 Effect on diluted earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.01 0.02 0.03
(1) Net of less than $0.1 million, less than $0.1 million, and less than $0.1 million of capitalized compensation cost related to the acquisition, development, design, and construction of new bakery-cafe locations and fresh dough facilities for fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010, respectively.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity under its stock-based compensation plans during fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010:
Shares (in
thousands)
Weighted Average Exercise
Price
Weighted Average
Contractual Term
Remaining (Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814 $ 44.04 Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 67.94 Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (598) 42.68 $ 20,867 Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) 49.63
Outstanding at December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 $ 48.17 Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 103.64 Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (65) 49.37 4,703 Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) 49.14
Outstanding at December 27, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 $ 48.98 Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 139.17 Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (96) 46.60 10,335 Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9) 45.97
Outstanding at December 25, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 $ 59.94 2.0 4,507 Exercisable at December 25, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 $ 63.18 2.1 $ 3,350
(1) Intrinsic value for activities other than exercises is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the last day of fiscal 2012 of $158.34 for those stock options where the market value is greater than the exercise price. For exercises, intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the date of exercise.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options in fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010 was $4.5 million, $3.2 million, and $25.6 million respectively. Windfall tax benefits realized from exercised stock options in fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010 were $8.6 million, $5.0 million, and $3.6 million, respectively, and were included as cash flows from financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 25, 2012:
Stock Options Outstanding Stock Options Exercisable
Number Outstanding
Weighted Average Contractual Term
Remaining Weighted Average
Number Exercisable
Weighted Average
Range of Exercise Price (in thousands) (Years) Exercise Price (in thousands) Exercise Price $36.57 - $40.35 . . 2 1.2 $40.35 1 $40.35 $40.36 - $44.41 . . 11 0.9 43.09 10 43.00 $44.42 - $48.02 . . — 0.0 — — — $48.03 - $52.24 . . 22 1.7 51.16 13 51.38 $52.25 - $60.07 . . 1 0.2 60.07 1 60.07 $60.08 - $72.58 . . 4 3.0 67.94 4 67.94 $72.59 and above. . . 6 4.4 118.79 6 118.79
46 2.0 $59.94 35 $63.18
A SSAR is an award that allows the recipient to receive common stock equal to the appreciation in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock between the date the award was granted and the conversion date for the number of shares vested. SSARs under the 2005 LTIP are granted with an exercise price equal to the quoted market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In addition, SSARs vest ratably over a four-year period beginning two years from the date of grant and have a six- year term. As of December 25, 2012, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested SSARs was $0.4 million,
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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which is net of a less than $0.1 million forfeiture estimate, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.3 years. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeiture rates. For fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010, stock-based compensation expense related to SSARs was $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and less than $0.1 million, respectively, and was charged to general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
The following table summarizes the Company’s SSAR activity under its stock-based compensation plan during fiscal 2012, fiscal 2010, and fiscal 2009:
Shares (in thousands)
Weighted Average
Conversion Price (1)
Weighted Average Contractual Term
Remaining (Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (2)
(in thousands) Outstanding at December 29, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . 22 $ 55.20
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 75.80 Converted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — Cancelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — —
Outstanding at December 28, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . 30 $ 60.90 4.9 $ 1,244 Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 100.46 Converted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) 55.20 Cancelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) 59.18
Outstanding at December 27, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . 30 $ 72.68 4.4 $ 2,064 Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 152.92 Converted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) 57.00 Cancelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (11) 76.51
Outstanding at December 25, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . 20 $ 89.70 3.9 $ 1,355 Convertible at December 25, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . 3 $ 59.52 2.8 $ 309
(1) Conversion price is defined as the price from which SSARs are measured and is equal to the market value on the date of issuance.
(2) Intrinsic value for activities other than conversions is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the last day of fiscal 2012 of $158.34 for those SSARs where the market value is greater than the conversion price. For conversions, intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the grant price and the market value on the date of conversion.
All SSARs outstanding at December 25, 2012 have a conversion price ranging from $55.20 to $163.85 and are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.9 years.
The fair value for both stock options and SSARs (collectively “option awards”) was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
• Expected term — The expected term of the option awards represents the period of time between the grant date of the option awards and the date the option awards are either exercised or canceled, including an estimate for those option awards still outstanding, and is derived from historical terms and other factors.
• Expected volatility — The expected volatility is based on an average of the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price, for a period approximating the expected term, and the implied volatility of externally traded options of the Company’s stock that were entered into during the period.
• Risk-free interest rate — The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and with a maturity that approximates the option awards expected term.
• Dividend yield — The dividend yield is based on the Company’s anticipated dividend payout over the expected term of the option awards.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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The weighted-average fair value of option awards granted and assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows for the periods indicated:
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Fair value per option awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 53.18 $ 37.46 $ 27.97 Assumptions:
Expected term (years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 5 Expected volatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.3% 40.3% 41.0% Risk-free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8% 1.3% 1.8% Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1992 Equity Incentive Plan
The Company adopted the 1992 Plan in May 1992. A total of 8,600,000 shares of Class A common stock were authorized for issuance under the 1992 Plan as awards, which could have been in the form of stock options (both qualified and non-qualified), stock appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted stock, or stock units, to employees and consultants. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options, restricted stock, or other awards under the 1992 Plan.
2001 Employee, Director, and Consultant Stock Option Plan
The Company adopted the 2001 Plan in June 2001. A total of 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2001 Plan as awards, which could have been in the form of stock options to employees, directors, and consultants. As a result of stockholder approval of the 2006 Plan, effective as of May 25, 2006, the Company will grant no further stock options under the 2001 Plan.
1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company adopted the 1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) which was authorized to issue 825,000 shares of Class A common stock. The ESPP gives eligible employees the option to purchase Class A common stock (total purchases in a year may not exceed 10 percent of an employee’s current year compensation) at 85 percent of the fair market value of the Class A common stock at the end of each calendar quarter. There were approximately 19,000, 21,000, and 28,000 shares purchased with a weighted- average fair value of purchase rights of $22.68, $16.97, and $11.41 during fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010, respectively. For fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010, the Company recognized expense of approximately $0.5 million, $0.4 million, and $0.3 million in each of the respective years related to stock purchase plan discounts. Effective May 13, 2010, the Plan was amended to increase the number of the Company’s Class A common stock shares authorized for issuance to 925,000. Cumulatively, there were approximately 858,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 25, 2012, 839,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 27, 2011, and 818,000 shares issued under this plan as of December 28, 2010.
17. Defined Contribution Benefit Plan
The Panera Bread Company 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Plan”) was formed under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (“the Code”). The Plan covers substantially all employees who meet certain service requirements. Participating employees may elect to defer a percentage of his or her salary on a pre-tax basis, subject to the limitations imposed by the Plan and the Code. The Plan provides for a matching contribution by the Company equal to 50 percent of the first 3 percent of the participant’s eligible pay. All employee contributions vest immediately. Company matching contributions vest beginning in the second year of employment at 25 percent per year, and are fully vested after 5 years. The Company contributed $1.8 million, $1.6 million, and $1.4 million to the Plan in fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011, and fiscal 2010, respectively.
18. Business Segment Information
The Company operates three business segments. The Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the bakery-cafes owned directly and indirectly by the Company. The Company-owned bakery-cafes conduct business under the Panera Bread®, Saint Louis Bread Co.® or Paradise Bakery & Café® names. These bakery-cafes offer some or all of the following: fresh baked goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, custom roasted coffees, and other complementary products through on-premise sales, as well as catering.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
67
The Franchise Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the franchise business unit, which licenses qualified operators to conduct business under the Panera Bread or Paradise Bakery & Café names and also monitors the operations of these bakery-cafes. Under the terms of most of the agreements, the licensed operators pay royalties and fees to the Company in return for the use of the Panera Bread or Paradise Bakery & Café names.
The Fresh Dough and Other Product Operations segment supplies fresh dough, produce, tuna, cream cheese, and indirectly supplies proprietary sweet goods items through a contract manufacturing arrangement, to Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery- cafes. The fresh dough is sold to a number of both Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes at a delivered cost generally not to exceed 27 percent of the retail value of the end product. The sales and related costs to the franchise-operated bakery-cafes are separately stated line items in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The operating profit related to the sales to Company-owned bakery-cafes is classified as a reduction of the costs in the cost of food and paper products in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
The accounting policies applicable to each segment are consistent with those described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” Segment information related to the Company’s three business segments is as follows (in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Revenues:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,879,280 $ 1,592,951 $ 1,321,162 Franchise operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,076 92,793 86,195 Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312,308 275,096 252,045 Intercompany sales eliminations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (163,607) (138,808) (116,913)
Total revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,130,057 $ 1,822,032 $ 1,542,489 Segment profit:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 380,432 $ 307,012 $ 249,177 Franchise operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,420 86,148 80,397 Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,695 20,021 24,146
Total segment profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 493,547 $ 413,181 $ 353,720
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,939 79,899 68,673 Unallocated general and administrative expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,276 106,438 95,696 Pre-opening expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,462 6,585 4,282 Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,082 822 675 Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,208) (466) 4,232
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 282,996 $ 219,903 $ 180,162 Depreciation and amortization:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 78,198 $ 68,651 $ 57,031 Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,793 6,777 7,495 Corporate administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,948 4,471 4,147
Total depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 90,939 $ 79,899 $ 68,673 Capital expenditures:
Company bakery-cafe operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 122,868 $ 94,873 $ 66,961 Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,434 6,483 6,452 Corporate administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,026 6,576 8,813
Total capital expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 152,328 $ 107,932 $ 82,226
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
68
December 25, 2012
December 27, 2011
Segment assets: Company bakery-cafe operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 807,681 $ 682,246 Franchise operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,285 7,502 Fresh dough and other product operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,069 47,710
Total segment assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 878,035 $ 737,458
Unallocated cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297,327 222,826 Unallocated trade and other accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,592 3,359 Unallocated property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,161 21,565 Unallocated deposits and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,054 4,234 Other unallocated assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,994 37,880
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,268,163 $ 1,027,322
“Unallocated cash” relates primarily to corporate cash, “unallocated trade and other accounts receivable” relates primarily to rebates and interest receivable, “unallocated property and equipment” relates primarily to corporate fixed assets, “unallocated deposits and other” relates primarily to insurance deposits, and “other unallocated assets” relates primarily to deferred income taxes.
19. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except for per share data):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Amounts used for basic and diluted per share calculations: Net income attributable to Panera Bread Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 173,448 $ 135,952 $ 111,866
Weighted average number of shares outstanding — basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,217 29,601 30,614 Effect of dilutive stock-based employee compensation awards . . . . . . . . . . . 238 302 308 Weighted average number of shares outstanding — diluted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,455 29,903 30,922 Earnings per common share attributable to Panera Bread Company:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5.94 $ 4.59 $ 3.65 Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5.89 $ 4.55 $ 3.62
For each of the fiscal years ended December 25, 2012, December 27, 2011, and December 28, 2010, weighted-average outstanding stock options, restricted stock and stock-settled appreciation rights of less than 0.1 million shares were excluded in calculating diluted earnings per share as the exercise price exceeded the average market price of the common shares and their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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20. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table sets forth supplemental cash flow information for the periods indicated (in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
December 25,
2012 December 27,
2011 December 28,
2010 Cash paid during the year for (in thousands):
Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 370 $ 390 $ 379 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,054 80,572 68,263
Non-cash investing and financing activities (in thousands): Change in accrued property and equipment purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 6,019 $ 6,060 $ 6,547 Accrued purchase price of noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 764 Accrued purchase price of New Jersey acquisition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 2,755 Accrued purchase price of Milwaukee acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 2,055 — Accrued purchase price of Indiana acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 510 — Accrued purchase price of North Carolina acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,601 — — Canadian note receivable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 3,333 Investment in municipal industrial revenue bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (186) 156 1,517 Asset retirement obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,855 474 554 Capital lease obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,481 — —
21. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
The following table presents selected unaudited quarterly financial data for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
Fiscal 2012 - quarters ended (1) March 27 June 26 September 25 December 25 Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 498,579 $ 530,591 $ 529,338 $ 571,549 Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,356 72,203 59,999 83,312 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,184 44,137 36,515 51,612 Earnings per common share:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1.41 $ 1.51 $ 1.25 $ 1.77 Diluted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1.40 $ 1.50 $ 1.24 $ 1.75
Fiscal 2011 - quarters ended (1) March 29 June 28 September 27 December 27 Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 422,100 $ 451,080 $ 453,087 $ 495,765 Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,974 57,132 47,607 62,546 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,774 35,710 28,848 38,620 Earnings per common share:
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1.10 $ 1.20 $ 0.98 $ 1.33 Diluted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1.09 $ 1.18 $ 0.97 $ 1.31
(1) Fiscal quarters may not sum to the fiscal year reported amounts due to rounding.
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 results includes the impact of a $5.0 million charge, or $0.11 per diluted share, related to a class action lawsuit.
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officers and Interim Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 25, 2012. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 25, 2012, the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officers and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 25, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other associates, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and those policies and procedures that:
(1) Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 25, 2012. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, known as COSO, in Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Based on its assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 25, 2012, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance based on those criteria. The scope of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting includes all of the Company’s consolidated operations.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm audited the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and has audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Their report is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
The Company has adopted a code of ethics, called the Standards of Business Conduct that applies to its officers, including its principal executive, financial and accounting officers, and its directors and employees. The Company has posted the Standards of Business Conduct on its Internet website at www.panerabread.com under the “Corporate Governance” section of the “About Us — Investor Relations” webpage. The Company intends to make all required disclosures concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, the Standards of Business Conduct on its Internet website.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Incorporated by reference from the information in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) All Financial Statements:
Consolidated financial statements filed as part of this report are listed under Item 8: "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data".
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedule:
The following financial statement schedule for the Company is filed herewith:
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
PANERA BREAD COMPANY VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
Description
Balance - Beginning of
Period
Additions Charged to
Expense
Deductions/ Other
Additions
Balance - End of Period
Self-insurance reserves: Fiscal year ended December 28, 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 15,934 $ 35,622 $ (31,344) $ 20,212 Fiscal year ended December 27, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 20,212 $ 35,944 $ (32,527) $ 23,629 Fiscal year ended December 25, 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 23,629 $ 41,807 $ (36,533) $ 28,903
_____________
(a)(3) Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index incorporated into this item by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
By: /s/ WILLIAM W. MORETON
William W. Moreton
President, Co-Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 15, 2013
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ RONALD M. SHAICH
Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer February 15, 2013 Ronald M. Shaich (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ WILLIAM W. MORETON
President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Director February 15, 2013 William W. Moreton (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ THOMAS P. KELLY
Interim Chief Financial Officer February 15, 2013 Thomas P. Kelly (Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ MARK D. WOOLDRIDGE
VP of Accounting, Associate Controller, Chief
Accounting Officer February 15, 2013 Mark D. Wooldridge (Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ DOMENIC COLASACCO
Director February 15, 2013 Domenic Colasacco
/s/ FRED K. FOULKES
Director February 15, 2013 Fred K. Foulkes
/s/ LARRY J. FRANKLIN
Director February 15, 2013 Larry J. Franklin
/s/ THOMAS E. LYNCH
Director February 15, 2013 Thomas E. Lynch
/s/ DIANE HESSAN Director February 15, 2013 Diane Hessan
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number Description
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended through June 7, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 13, 2002 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on August 26, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference) and as amended on May 19, 2011 (filed as Appendix A to the Registrant's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 18, 2011 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 18, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2 Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended through March 9, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 15, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1 1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit B to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 12, 2010 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 12, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.2 Formula Stock Option Plan for Independent Directors, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2001 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 22, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.3 1992 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-128049), as filed with the Commission on September 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.4 2001 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Option Plan (filed as Appendix A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 21, 2005 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 21, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.5 Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on July 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.6 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 12, 2010 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 12, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference). †
10.7 Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). †
10.8 Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Long Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). †
10.9 Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 25, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). †
10.10 Form of amended Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference). †
10.11 Form of Stock Settled Appreciation Rights Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on July 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference). †
10.12 Employment Letter between the Registrant and Michael Kupstas (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 1999 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on April 10, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.13 Employment Letter between the Registrant and Mark Borland (filed as Exhibit 10.6.17 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 5, 2002 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on November 18, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.14 Form of Panera, LLC Confidential and Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreement executed by Senior Vice Presidents (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 4, 2003 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on November 18, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).†
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Exhibit Number Description
10.15 Description of Compensation Arrangements with Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 28, 2006 (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 4, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).†
10.16 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2008, among Panera Bread Company, Bank of America, N.A., other Lenders party thereto, Banc of America Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on March 13, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.17 Severance Agreement dated as of May 13, 2010 by and between Panera Bread Company and Ronald M. Shaich (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 18, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.18 Credit Agreement dated as of November 30, 2012 by and among Panera Bread Company, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, and each lender party thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on December 4, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.19* Office lease, dated September 20, 2010, by and between Duke Reality Limited Partnership, d/b/a Duke Realty of Indiana Limited Partnership, and Panera, LLC.
10.20* Amendment No. 1, dated December 27, 2012, to Office lease, dated September 20, 2010, by and between Duke Realty Limited Partnership, d/b/a Duke Realty of Indiana Limited Partnership, and Panera, LLC.
21* Registrant’s Subsidiaries.
23.1* Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1* Certification by Chief Executive Officer.
31.2* Certification by Chief Executive Officer.
31.3* Certification by Chief Financial Officer.
32* Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
* Filed herewith.
† Management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed as an exhibit hereto pursuant to Item 15(a) of Form 10- K.
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN (Assumes $100 Investment on December 25, 2007)
The following graph and chart compares the cumulative annual stockholder return on our Class A common stock over
the period commencing December 25, 2007 and ending on December 25, 2012, to that of the total return for The NASDAQ Composite Index and the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) MidCap Restaurants Index, assuming an investment of $100 on December 25, 2007. In calculating cumulative total annual stockholder return, reinvestment of dividends, if any, is assumed. The indices are included for comparative purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect management’s opinion that such indices are an appropriate measure of the relative performance of our Class A common stock and are not intended to forecast or be indicative of future performance of the Class A common stock. The following graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing. We obtained information used on the graph from Research Data Group, Inc., a source we believe to be reliable, but we disclaim any responsibility for any errors or omissions in such information.
December 25, 2007
December 30, 2008
December 29, 2009
December 28, 2010
December 27, 2011
December 25, 2012
Panera Bread Company $100.00 $138.08 $188.70 $280.75 $387.71 $435.36 NASDAQ Composite Index $100.00 $59.03 $82.25 $97.32 $98.63 $110.78 S&P MidCap Restaurants Index $100.00 $72.13 $93.34 $121.59 $148.04 $163.06
For the S&P MidCap Restaurants Index and the NASDAQ Composite Index, the total return to stockholders is based
on the values of such indices as of the last trading day of the applicable calendar year, which may be different from the end of our fiscal year.
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
$450
$500
12/25/07 12/30/08 12/29/09 12/28/10 12/27/11 12/25/12
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN* Among Panera Bread Company, the NASDAQ Composite Index and S&P MidCap
Restaurants Index
Panera Bread Company NASDAQ Composite S&P MidCap Restaurants
*$100 invested on 12/25/07 in stock or 12/31/07 in index, including reinvestment of dividends. Index calculated on month-end basis.
Panera Bread Company Corporate and Stockholder Information
Management Ronald M. Shaich Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer William W. Moreton President and Co-Chief Executive Officer Roger C. Matthews, Jr. Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer Charles J. Chapman III Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer Scott G. Davis Executive Vice President, Chief Concept and Innovation Officer Michael D. Simon Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer Scott G. Blair Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Secretary Mark A. Borland Senior Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer Irene E. Cook Senior Vice President, Chief Company and Joint Venture Operations Officer Elizabeth A. Dunlap Senior Vice President, Chief People Officer Blaine E. Hurst Senior Vice President, Technology and Transformation Thomas C. Kish Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer William H. Simpson Senior Vice President, Chief Franchise Officer Mark D. Wooldridge Vice President of Accounting, Associate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
Board of Directors Ronald M. Shaich Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Panera Bread Company Domenic Colasacco Lead Independent Director of Panera Bread Company President, Chief Executive Officer, Boston Trust & Investment Management
Board of Directors (continued) Fred K. Foulkes Professor, Boston University School of Management Larry J. Franklin President, Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Sports, Inc. Diane Hessan President, Chief Executive Officer, Communispace Thomas E. Lynch Senior Managing Director, Mill Road Capital William W. Moreton President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Panera Bread Company
Corporate Information Transfer Agent and Registrar Computershare Trust Company, N.A. P.O. Box 43078 Providence, RI 02940-3078 Stockholder Inquires 877-282-1169 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Wednesday, May 22, 2013, 10:30 a.m., Central Time Panera Bread Headquarters 3630 South Geyer Road St. Louis, Missouri 63127 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Stock Trading Information The Nasdaq Global Select Market Symbol: PNRA Form 10-K and Other Reports and Information Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Proxy Statement and other reports that we file with the SEC are available on our website, at panerabread.com. In addition, copies of these reports (without exhibits) may be obtained without charge by contacting:
Investor Relations Coordinator Panera Bread Company 3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100 St. Louis, Missouri 63127 314-984-1000 www.panerabread.com
Case Study Guidelines.docx
Case Project Analysis and Questions The case project for this course is case #8 – Panera: C-162. Note: Read this case, begin the research by finding/reading the last four annual reports , and start working on this analysis ASAP. Include the following in your case analysis:
· Cover page.
· One page abstract of the case.
Answer the following questions in full detail (minimum of 3 pages per question, i.e. question #1 must be a minimum of 3 pages, as is the same requirement for each question number--the final paper is typically 25+ pages) using the case as a base and updating all information through research: (Reminder the definition of minimum was established in the first assignment, i.e. minimum = Grade C.)
1. Discuss the distinguishing features (Market size, Market growth rate, Industry strength, etc.) of the industry.
2. Discuss the competition within the industry. Who are the main players? How intense is the rivalry? How attractive is the industry? What factors are critical to competing successfully in the industry? Porter's Model of Competition must be used in this section
3. Discuss how the industry is changing?
4. What is this organization's strategy to compete? Is the strategy working? Perform a complete SWOT (minimum of ten components for element of SWOT, along with the identification and justification of the Ultimate Threat).
5. Perform a financial analysis based on all current information available. Include in this analysis, a full comparison of Panera’s financials to their top three publically traded competitors.
6. Provide your recommendations (a minimum of ten) and a plan of action.
7. Note: The analysis for this case must be performed with current information; the case is simply background information. Current information that must be reviewed: Current Annual Report, Current News, Current Research (beyond simple "internet search"), etc...
8. Document all sources properly ( APA style is required--this is not an option), failure to do so, results in a plagiarized paper, and the resulting grade is an F (zero points)--refer to the student dishonesty section of the syllabus. Make sure all sources are verified and acceptable---example: Wikipedia is not an acceptable source for this project (and all other similar sources are not acceptable as well). NOTE--APA is not the same as MLA (MLA is unacceptable).
Panera Case.pdf