History 4 Essays

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new_imperialism-2.pptx

The New Imperialism

Readings: Smith, et al., 825-829, 836-841, 843-852, 857-868, 869-881

Lecture 16

1

Neocolonialism

Nothing really new but great powers decide to carve up world, especially Africa, Far East and the Pacific Islands

Colonies—during New Imperialism

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Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level

Why Neocolonialism?

Economic motivations

1870s: The first “Great Depression”, prices fall with competition from US

Believed that by taking colonies, they could create “sheltered” markets

Needed places to invest

Other reasons for Neocolonialism

Raw materials

Gold

Diamonds

Rubber

Pineapples

Bananas

Sugar

Oil

Social Darwinism/The “White Man’s Burden”

Theory of Evolution

Europeans believed that “white races” are superior to “colored races”

Karl Pearson

Japanese