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lab_4_skeletalanatomyws.docx

Lab 4: Skeletal Anatomy

Part A: Tissues of the Skeletal System

Identify the skeletal tissue types and provide a description and the function(s) for each:

Tissue Type

Description

Function

Part B: Bone Structure

Provide a description and example of each of the four types of bones:

Type of Bone

Description

Example

Long

Short

Flat

Irregular

Differentiate between spongy bone and compact bone: _________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Identify the structures in the figure below:

( J )

( K ) ( A )

( L ) ( D )

( E )

( F )

( G )

( I ) ( H )

( A: B: C: D: E: F: G: H: I: J: K: L: )

( B )

( C )

http://memorize.com/a-a-1-6-long-bone-2/jennylagman

Part C: The Axial Skeleton

Identify the main components of the axial skeleton:

1.

2.

3.

4.

Identify the structures in the figure of the skull below:

http://forfalipar.lefora.com/2012/03/02/blank-skull-worksheet/

A:

B: C: D: E: F: G: H: I: J:

Identify the structures in the figures of the vertebral column and sternum below:

( A )

Vertebral column:

( A: B: C: D: E: )

( B )

( C )

( 1: 2: 3: )

https://homes.bio.psu.edu/people/faculty/waters/tutorial_project/cat_frames_maps/skeletal/setup_html/sternum_label_index.html

Sternum:

( D )

( E )

http://www.stiebermd.com/spinal-anatomy/

Part D: The Appendicular Skeleton

The appendicular skeleton is comprised of:

1.

2.

3.

4.

Identify the structures in the figure of the human skeleton (axial and appendicular) below:

( 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: )

http://share.ehs.uen.org/node/3326

Part E: Types of Joints

Provide a description and example of each of the types of joints listed below:

Type of Joint

Description

Type of Movement

Example

Fibrous

Cartilaginous

Synovial

Hinge

Ball-and-socket

Gliding

Saddle

Pivot

Condyloid

Identify the type of joint shown in the illustration below:

http://www.merriam-webster.com/art/med/joint.htm

A:

B:

C:

D: