Theories of Social Psychology

PSY 355 Theories of Social Psychology WK3 Journal Info

Overview

Although our individual differences contain powerful opportunities for us to expand our worldview, such differences can also cause us to embrace social stereotypes that often exist beyond our conscious awareness. According to social identity theory (Tajfel, 1979), people are often given preferential treatment if they are perceived to be in the same in-group—a social bias that is referred to as  in-group favoritism. Although the intention may be to include and not ostracize a person, this social bias can promote stereotypical assumptions that have an insidious, negative impact on social interactions, even interactions that involve a person’s acceptance within a group.

References

Tajfel, H. (1979). Individuals and groups in social psychology.  British Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 18(2), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1979.tb00324.x

Prompt

For this journal activity, you have been asked to lead a group discussion on the socio-psychological foundations of in-group favoritism. In your reflection, you will apply aspects of social identity theory to an authentic experience in which you consciously or unconsciously engaged in in-group favoritism. You may fabricate a scenario if necessary. Using the  Module Three Activity Template Word Document, respond to each of the following rubric criteria in 3 to 5 sentences:

· Describe this experience and the ways in which it relates to  in-group favoritism.

· Describe how  acceptance as a group member impacted your sense of self and identity.

· Describe the ways in which this experience influenced you to  conform to group norms.

· Describe how this experience may have inadvertently promoted  prejudice toward others.

· Describe how this experience demonstrates the costs and benefits of  social categorization.

· Describe the ways in which  stereotypical assumptions about a person’s race, ethnicity, or culture, even if not blatantly prejudiced, influence our worldview.

· Describe the strengths and limitations of social identity theory as it applies to the promotion of  diversity, equity, and inclusivity.

What to Submit

Submit your completed Module Three Activity Template. Sources should be cited according to APA style.