Supreme Court Case Analysis: Lee v. Wiseman.

What clause in the Constitution was this case about, and what does that clause mean?  What was the opinion of the majority, authored by Justice Anthony Kennedy?  What were the major points he made to support the majority’s decision?  What was the dissenting opinion, authored by the late Justice Antonin Scalia?  What were the major points he made to support the dissenting opinion?

Which side was right?  In determining this, you must assess the relative merits and faults in both sides’ arguments.  (In other words, focus on critiquing the logic of the justices, rather than discussing your own personal beliefs.)