Social Science Mod. 1 Assignment (P)
Can you help me with my assignment that is due 01/05/24 by 7pm CST?
2 years ago
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Module01TheFamilySystemsTheory.docx
Module01TheoryandFamilyCenteredCareandEducation.docx
Module01ChallengesofPartneringwithFamilies.docx
Module01TheFamilySystemsTheory.docx
Module 01 The Family Systems Theory
· Understanding the dynamics of children’s families can be a challenging task for early childhood educators, but it is necessary to effectively meet children’s needs. The Family Systems Theory is one approach that early childhood educators can use to better understand families. This theory is based on viewing family as a functioning system as opposed to viewing the individual members. The family system is comprised of six characteristics or systems: boundaries, roles, rules, hierarchy, climate and equilibrium. All families have these characteristics, but how families will function in these characteristics will differ. When referring to the Family Systems Theory early childhood educators must be open-minded and use this system as a means to understand families so that we can best meet the needs of the children in our care.
The system of the family shapes the child. Therefore, each child you work with will have needs based on the unique family he/she comes from. Our job as early childhood educators is to understand the context of the child and to offer meaningful experiences that provide opportunities for growth and development.
As you view the list below, it is important to recognize that each child will come to us from a unique family. We should not expect that all families will function in the same way.
System Definition
· Boundaries :Describe who is considered family and then explain the interdependence of those family members.
· Roles: Purpose of the individual member in the family regarding the function and behavior of the family as a whole.
· Rules: Principles and standards that govern the family.
· Hierarchy: Arrangement and order of the family (often has to do with culture and economic status).
· Climate: The emotional and physical environment of the family.
· Equilibrium: Balance of the family regarding change and consistency.
Module01TheoryandFamilyCenteredCareandEducation.docx
Module 01 Theory and Family Centered Care and Education
· Early Childhood Theory
Our role as early childhood educators includes not only working with young children but also working with children's families. Children are greatly influenced by their families; therefore, we must view children within the context of their families. As an early childhood educator who works with children, you will need to understand families.
Best practices in early childhood education dictate that for educators to promote children's optimal learning and development, they must provide family centered care.
The focus is on viewing children within their families, and not in isolation. The result of family centered care is reciprocal relationships between early childhood educators and families. Those relationships will promote successful children, families and early childhood education programs.
Let’s examine some of the many benefits of family centered care for children, their families, and early childhood educators.
· Families can receive support in meeting the needs of their children.
· Families that are at risk can be identified and be connected with community resources.
· Early childhood educators can gain knowledge of children's personalities, behaviors, and cultural styles to better plan for children's needs.
· Children can feel valued and respected when they see their teachers and families working together.
· Children can learn the give and take of relationships as they see adults modeling social skills.
· Through reciprocal relationships, early childhood educators can promote strong parent-child bonds and encourage family engagement in children's education.
· Families' engagement in their children's education in the early years will continue throughout their schooling.
Review of Key Areas of Early Childhood Theory
Let's take a few minutes to review key areas of early childhood theory in the following ungraded exercise. This will help you connect the important ideas in early childhood education with the concept of family centered care and education.
Watch the following video, What is Family, to learn about the different definitions and structure of families.
Click here to view the video.
Additional Resources to Explore
· Website: Read more about family centered practice from Child Welfare Information Gateway
· Type the following in the search tool: family centered practice.
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Module01ChallengesofPartneringwithFamilies.docx
Module 01 Challenges of Partnering with Families
· Partnerships Built on Trust and Respect
The goal of providing family centered care is that early childhood educators and families have reciprocal partnerships that are built on trust and respect. The road to get there is not always easy. Both early childhood educators and families would agree that there are many challenges in building a partnership.
Let's look at some challenges to forming partnerships between early childhood educators and families.
· lack of communication due to differences in language
· lack of time/resources
· families/early childhood educators have negative feelings or attitudes based on previous negative experiences
· mobility of families or early childhood educators
· cultural differences
· families may feel ill-equipped to be involved in their children's education
· early childhood educators may think that families are ill-equipped to be involved in children's education
· differences in goals for children
· differences in child-rearing or discipline practices
· families are unfamiliar with the early childhood setting's policies and procedures
· families focusing on many stressors, may not focus on the needs of children
· families believe that school is solely responsible for children's education and therefore see no need to partner or interfere with the program’s activities
Challenging Scenarios
The following scenarios examine what some of these challenges may look like in an early childhood setting.
Lack of time/resources
Mrs. Peters is always rushing during pick up and drop off times. She does not stop to exchange information with her child's teacher.
Differences in Language
Julie has a new child in her care whose parents speak a language other than English. Julie speaks only English.
Differences in child-rearing practices
Mr. Johnson wants Jonathan's teacher to spank him when he misbehaves. The teacher does not believe in spanking.
Differences in goals for children
Mr. Smith wants his two-year son's caregiver to teach him to write his name. His caregiver believes that two-year-old's should learn through play.
Differences in culture
Ms. Nelson wants a child’s mother to help him develop self-help skills at home, but the mother states she prefers to do everything for her son.
The belief that school is responsible for children's learning
Mr. Hill sends a take-home activity that his kindergarteners can do with their families. Joey's father feels that activities should be done at school and not be sent home.
The parent feels ill equipped to be involved the child's education
Ms. Mattie has custody of her 4-year grandson. His teacher wants her to come in and read stories to the children. She feels that she is not a very good reader.
Family focusing on the stressor, not on the needs of the child
Sasha's parents were laid off from their jobs and did not attend their daughter's parent-teacher conference.
Mobility of the family
As her parents are in the military, Melissa is in the third infant classroom within the last 6 months.
Parent dislikes early childhood educators due to previous experience
Ms. Vega had a bad experience with her child's toddler caregiver. Her child is now a preschooler and she is apprehensive in meeting the preschool teacher as she believes the preschool teacher will treat her unfairly.
Watch the following video, Developing Respectful Partnerships to learn about the different definitions and structure of families.
Click this link to view the video .
Additional Resources to Explore
· The Parent Teacher Partnership
· Type the following in the search tool: The Parent Teacher Partnership