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ExternalandInternalEnvironments.docx
cf_BUS499_week6_external_and_internal_environments_template.docx
Week3StrategicManagementandStrategicCompetitivenessAssignment.docx
ExternalandInternalEnvironments.docx
External and Internal Environments
Overview
In this assignment, you are to use the same corporation you selected for the Week 3 assignment and examine the industry in which the entity operates.
This assignment requires the use of three or more quality resources, including your textbook. Use any or all of the following resources to conduct research on the chosen corporation:
· The corporation’s website.
· Public filings from the Securities and Exchange Commission's Filings & Forms page.
· Strayer University's online databases .
· The Nexis Uni database .
· Other credible sources such as the corporation's annual report, will often provide insights that other resources may not include.
· It is expected that you will use your textbook as a resource for this assignment. (Text book reference is already on template must use 2 additional ones)
Instructions:
· Read the Assignment Formatting and Tips [PDF] before starting the assignment. Refer back to this document as needed.
· Download and save the External and Internal Environments Template [DOCX] .
· Use the template to write a 4-6 page academic research paper in which you include the following:
Step 1. Choose one segment of the general environment that would rank highest in influence on the selected corporation:
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· Assess how this high-ranking segment in the general environment influences the corporation and the industry in which it operates.
Step 2. Considering the Five Forces of Competition, choose one that you estimate to be the most significant for the selected corporation:
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· Evaluate how well the corporation addressed this force in the last five years. Support your response with relevant, specific evidence.
Step 3. With the same force in mind, predict how the corporation could improve its ability to address this force in the next 5-10 years. Support your response with relevant, specific evidence.
Step 4. Consider the external threats affecting the corporation:
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· Assess how the corporation should deal with its most serious external threat. Support your position with two pieces of specific evidence.
Step 5. Consider the opportunities available to the corporation:
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· Assess how the corporation should deal with its greatest opportunity. Support your position with two pieces of specific evidence.
Step 6. Consider the corporation's greatest strengths:
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· Determine the strategy or tactic, as explained in the textbook, the corporation should use to maximize its strengths. Support your choice with specific evidence.
Step 7. Consider the corporation's most significant weaknesses:
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· Determine the strategy or tactic, as explained in the textbook, the corporation should use to minimize its greatest weakness. Support your choice with specific evidence.
· Use three or more quality sources, including your textbook, to support your writing. Choose sources that are credible, relevant, and appropriate. Cite each source listed on your source page at least one time within your assignment. ( Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as academic resources.)
. For help with research, writing, and citation, access the library .
· Produce writing that is clear and well organized and applies appropriate Strayer Writing Standards (SWS) style. Writing contains accurate grammar, mechanics, and spelling.
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cf_BUS499_week6_external_and_internal_environments_template.docx
Week 6 External and Internal Environments
Student’s Full Name
Strayer University
BUS499 Business Administration Capstone
Professor’s Name
Date
(Note: This assignment should be 4-6 pages not including the title or source pages. The headings for each section are provided below as well as tips for success. Delete the content provided and replace it with your own content. Refer to your assignment instructions, Assignment Formatting Tips PDF, and the scoring guide (rubric) for specific details as you complete your paper. Always follow Strayer Writing Standards. Delete this text.)
Write an introduction paragraph. No more than 6 sentences. No direct quotes. (Replace this text with your text which will be in black font.)
General Environment
(This is Step 1 of the assignment. You are asked to choose one segment of the general environment that would rank highest in influence on the selected corporation. You are then asked to assess how the high-ranking segment in the general environment you selected influences the corporation and the industry in which it operates. Make the selection from the segments discussed in the course. [See Table 2.1 in the textbook]. Your assessment should be directly related to your selected corporation and should incorporate key concepts from the course material. Be specific and support your assessment with detailed evidence. Replace this text with your text which will be in black font)
Five Forces of Competition
(This is Step 2 of the assignment. You are asked to choose one of the five forces of competition that you estimate to be the most significant for the selected corporation. You are then asked to evaluate how well the corporation addressed this force in the last five years. [See Figure 2.2 in the textbook]. Your response here should incorporate key concepts from the course material and reflect the knowledge of your research. In your evaluation, you will break down all components to determine or analyze facts, values, or views. To thoroughly evaluate the corporation’s response, you will need to refer back to your Week 2 readings and lectures. Replace this text with your text which will be in black font)
Future Improvements
(This is Step 3 of the assignment. You are asked to keep the same force in mind and predict how the corporation could improve its ability to address this force in the next 5-10 years. Your prediction should be your own, not predictions or recommendations from your sources or actions your corporation has already taken or plans to take. You must support your response with relevant, specific evidence. Replace this text with your text which will be in black font)
Greatest External Threat
(This is Step 4 of the assignment. You are asked to consider the external threats affecting the corporation and assess how the corporation should deal with its most serious external threat. You must support your position with two pieces of specific evidence. The threat must be specific to your selected corporation. Support your position with an assessment of the threat’s impact on the corporation. For example, your justification could include comparing other threats or evaluating facts supporting the magnitude of the threat’s impact. Follow this justification with a discussion of how the corporation should address the threat. Specifically describe the strategy and provide a justification supporting why you believe the strategy will successfully combat the threat. Replace this text with your text which will be in black font)
Greatest Opportunity
(This is Step 5 of the assignment. You are asked to consider the opportunities available to the corporation and assess how the corporation should deal with its greatest opportunity. Justify why you believe the opportunity to be the greatest. Support your justification with an assessment of the impact the opportunity could have on the corporation. For example, your justification could include comparing other opportunities or evaluating facts that support the magnitude of the opportunity’s impact. Follow this justification with a discussion on how the corporation could best take advantage of the opportunity. Specifically describe the strategy and provide evidence supporting why you believe the strategy will successfully add value to the corporation. This section must include a clearly identified opportunity and a clearly articulated action the corporation should take to take advantage of the opportunity. Replace this text with your text which will be in black font)
Strengths
(This is Step 6 of the assignment. You are asked to consider the selected corporation’s greatest strengths and determine the strategy or tactic the corporation should use to maximize its strengths. Be sure to refer to your textbook in this section as it provides a solid background in Chapters 2-3. You must support your choice with specific evidence and justify your strategy or tactic. Replace this text with your text which will be in black font)
Weaknesses
(This is Step 7 of the assignment. You are asked to consider the selected corporation’s most significant weaknesses and determine the strategy or tactic the corporation should use to minimize its greatest weakness. Be sure to refer to your textbook in this section as it provides a solid background in Chapters 2-3. You must support your choice with specific evidence and justify your strategy or tactic. Replace this text with your text which will be in black font)
Sources
1. Michael A. Hitt. 2020. Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases: Competitiveness and Globalization. 13th ed. Cengage Learning.
2. Author. Publication Date. Title. Page # (written as p. #). How to Find (e.g., web address)
3. Author. Publication Date. Title. Page # (written as p. #). How to Find (e.g., web address)
(Add entries if needed and be sure to apply Strayer Writing Standards (SWS). Delete this text.)
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Week3StrategicManagementandStrategicCompetitivenessAssignment.docx
Week 3 Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness Assignment
Student’s Full Name
Strayer University
BUS499 Business Administration Capstone
Professor’s Name
Date
Introduction
Strategic management has been given increased attention in present-day organizations. The current academic paper will explore the Coca-Cola Company as a public corporation in the beverage industry with a focus on the its strategic management and competitiveness. Attention will be given to how globalization has affected changes in the Coca-Cola company. The paper will shift focus on whether the company can achieve above-average returns by application of the resource-based model as well as the industrial organization model. Conscious of the role of the mission and vision of an organization, the essay will identify how the mission and vision statements of the Coca-Cola company affect the overall success of the organization. More importantly, the essay explores how various stakeholders affect the operations of the Coca-Cola organization as a whole.
Globalization
The Saylor Foundation (n.d) has indicated that Coca-Cola moved to globalize in the 1900s, hundred years after its formation. The move to globalization started with the formation of plants in satellite branches, which has spread to more regions and positively affected Coca-Cola immensely. As per its website, Coca-Cola has indicated that it now operates in 200 countries around the globe (The Coca-Cola Company,2021). This indicates the capability of Coca-Cola to expand and adapt to diverse areas of the globe. Due to its expanded and broad presence globally, the entity has diversified its revenue streams by rolling out new products in the beverage industry. Globalization has gained Coca-Cola a key place in the global market, positioning the entity as a key player in the beverage industry. As a globally recognized multinational, Coca-Cola is not short of competition, where several local entities and other international rivals have been up in arms with Coca-Cola to grab a part of the market. Further, economic times like fluctuating exchange rates and other conditions have continued to impact the profitability of Coca-Cola.
Technology
Advancements in technology have greatly shaped the strategies and operations of the Coca-Cola Company. Among other present-day aspects of technology, it has embraced digital advertising to increase interaction in the online world and, more importantly, build brand presence, customer service, and loyalty among its customers. Coca-Cola has adopted technology in its bottling and packaging, increasing efficiency and reducing costs associated with supply and other logistics of the distribution channel. These aspects have reduced costs and improved the sustainability of the Coca-Cola company. More importantly, adopting data analytics has perhaps been one of the most monumental technological adoptions by the Coca-Cola company. Such is key in understanding the needs and preferences of the customer and hence rolling out products as such needs and bringing on personalized advertisements. According to Group T. T. (2019), Coca-Cola has since 2015 been using a new data strategy that is informed by analytics and entails a digital-led loyalty program where they collect data from customers who purchase, and they then bring on personalized marketing or advertisements.
Industrial Organization Model
Michael (2020) has indicated that the industrial organization model assumes the external environment as mounting pressure and constraints on the organization, thereby greatly impacting the strategies that would lead to above-average returns. In the case of Coca-Cola, it has to position itself strategically in the beverage industry to take advantage of some industry-specific opportunities, such as the capability of delivering standard products. Another is continuity in its market segmentation and differentiating, where it can offer products like they do different products customized to the needs of particular customers, among them diet coke and Coca-Cola Zero, among others. This will help to not only maintain its market share but also new customers come in. By investing wisely in branding and advertising, it will help improve its reputation in the market and improve or reinforce the emotional connection with customers. By utilizing its diverse network and global presence and expanding globally, it can tap into new regions and countries, growing consumer demand and driving up sales in the newly found markets. This will increase its revenue and profitability.
Resource-Based Model
According to Barney et al. (2021), the resource-based theory is a model that presumes that ‘‘firms are bundles of resources and capabilities’’ and that a firm is a strategic entity -structure existing for creating and allocation of economic value. That said, Coca-Cola has unique resources and capabilities that contribute to its greater success. The global reputation, recognition, and trade secret are very valuable to the entity's success. It is consistently and rapidly innovating in terms of developing its products and even in other sustainability practices in which it is engaged, all of which are essential for the long-term success of the entity. The brand equity will allow it to command premium pricing and, in that way, outperform other brands in the market. Furthermore, its market innovativeness, strong distribution network, and sustainability will enable it to achieve above-average returns. This will be reinforced by the adoption of the opportunities within the beverage industry for it to maintain its market leadership.
Vision
Michael (2020) argues that a vision is an overall picture of an organization or what it wants to achieve, whereas the vision statement is the ideal description of the organization as it intends to be in the future. The vision statement of Coca-Cola is ‘‘Our vision is to craft the brands and choice of drinks that people love, to refresh them in body & spirit. And done in ways that create a more sustainable business and better-shared future that makes a difference in people’s lives, communities, and our planet.’’ This vision, as articulated by Coca-Cola, has key elements that propel the company in its strategic decisions toward success and boost its performance. The vision is customer-centric, which emphasizes the people allowed to focus on changes in the market. The vision articulates a commitment to stability, social impact and shared value, sustainability and profitability integration, employee engagement, and culture. These vision elements allow the organization to drive innovation, creativity, productivity competitiveness, and improved performance.
Mission
On the other hand, the mission is founded on the vision and stipulates the business in which the organization will compete and the customer base it intends to serve. Michael(2020) has amplified that the mission is more concrete than the vision. The mission statement of Coca-Cola is ‘‘To refresh the world in mind, body, and spirit, to inspire moments of optimism and happiness through our brands and actions, and to create value and make a difference.” As captured in the mission statement, Coca-Cola entails consumer connection and brand loyalty, inspirational and emotional bonds, corporate social responsibility, sustainable business practices, employee engagement, and organizational culture, all of which drive it to success. A strong mission statement is a guiding force in making the right strategy decision for its actions and overall success in the long run.
Stakeholders
Every business has different stakeholders who are key in the business and, to a great extent, affect the performance of the business. Hristov & Appolloni (2022) argues that stakeholder engagement does affect the performance of the organization, more importantly, the decision-making. In the same case, the stakeholders of Coca-Cola have in many ways impacted the growth and success of the organization. First, consumers are the key stakeholders in the Coca-Cola company, and their purchases have continued to up the revenue and the profitability of the organization. As for shareholders, the consistent profitability of Coca-Cola has continued to attract more investors hence allowing for enough capital for the organization to support growth and expansion. Employees have also been instrumental in the growth of Coca-Cola through a procession of their expertise, skills, creativity, and innovativeness. Others are the suppliers and partners who have kept a good network in the organization, constantly taking their part. Governments across the areas where Coca-Cola operates have been affected in differing ways. Lastly, it has been affected by environmental and social advocates allowing them to embrace environmentally friendly practices and community initiatives that have boosted its reputation and brand image.
Sources
Barney, J. B., Ketchen Jr, D. J., & Wright, M. (2021). Resource-based theory and the value creation framework. Journal of Management, 47(7), 1936-1955.
Group, T. T. (2019, July 12). How Companies Are Using Their Internal Big Data Analytics. Treehouse Tech Group. https://treehousetechgroup.com/how-companies-are-using-their-internal-big-data-analytics/
Hristov, I., & Appolloni, A. (2022). Stakeholders' engagement in the business strategy as a key driver to increase companies' performance: Evidence from managerial and stakeholders' practices. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(4), 1488-1503.
Michael A. Hitt.( 2020). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases: Competitiveness and Globalization. 13th ed. Cengage Learning.
The Coca-Cola Company. (2021). ABOUT THE COCA-COLA COMPANY. The Coca-Cola Company. https://investors.coca-colacompany.com/about
The Saylor Foundation(n.d) Globalization and the Coca-Cola Company accessed from https://resources.saylor.org/wwwresources/archived/site/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/BUS208-2.5.6-Globalization-and-The-Coca-Cola-Company-FINAL.pdf
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