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Understanding Disengagement and Role Theories in Aging

• Disengagement Theory:  Aging involves a natural withdrawal from social roles and  relationships, which can benefit both the individual and society by  easing role transitions.
   
• Role Theory:  Aging individuals try to maintain social roles as long as possible;  continued engagement in roles (family, work, community) supports  identity and life satisfaction
   

1. PICK ONE scenario from below and answer the questions:
    

Scenario A – Disengagement Theory:
Mr.  Johnson, 78, recently retired and has started reducing his social  engagements. He prefers quiet evenings at home and limited contact with  friends. The family is concerned he may feel isolated.

Scenario B – Role Theory:
Ms.  Ramirez, 72, continues volunteering at her local library and leads her  book club. She finds purpose in maintaining these roles and feels  connected to her community.

Tasks for Groups:

• Identify which theory each scenario represents and explain why.
   
• Can disengagement sometimes be beneficial? When?
   
• How does maintaining roles contribute to identity and life satisfaction?
   
• Are there cultural or personal factors that influence which theory better applies to different individuals?