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PSY 1113 General Psychology Fall 2024

Informed Opinion Paper Part 3A: Title Page and Introduction Worksheet

Friedel Mischler

Personal Application Introduction Statement

Communication is one of the most important aspects of marriage that could determine its

longevity. Findings suggested that communication exhibited some degree of predictability to

marital satisfaction, and as mentioned, earlier studies have revealed that 70 percent of marital

communication predicts the level of marital satisfaction (Khezri, Hassan, & Nordin, 2020). This

portrays the importance of people’s interaction and responsibility to express themselves so that

there won’t be any conflict arising due to misconceptions.

Relating to Personal Experience

In my life, communication has played a vital role in my interpersonal relationships, for

instance, with my wife (Samadi et al., 2021). We have prescribed the practice of sharing our

concerns and not expressing ourselves judgmentally, thus assisting in preventing the escalation

of conflicts; it further cements the notion that communication is the key to building trust and

emotional bonds in a romantic relationship. As stated by Walker et al. (2024), the outcomes of

controlling relationship conflicts are detected to have fewer conflicts and a high level of marriage

satisfaction by couples with efficient active listening practices and unambiguous angry

expressions (Walker et al., 2024). I have noticed this more because frequent communication has

helped us appreciate each other’s opinions.

Impact of Research on Understanding

Studying communication in marriage has helped me understand the critical impact that

emotional validation assertively has in a marriage. I now know that it is not all about speaking

but also about ensuring the other person comprehends what you are trying to say. I have applied

this to engaging my spouse in discussions, making them more deliberate and courteous.

Therefore, I hope this shows that communication is necessary to build up the bond we have

today.

References

Khezri, Z., Hassan, S. A., & Nordin, M. H. (2020). Factors affecting marital satisfaction and

marital communication among marital women: Literature of review. International journal

of academic research in business and social sciences, 220-236.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohd-Nordin-10/publication/348544942_Factors_A

ffecting_Marital_Satisfaction_and_Marital_Communication_Among_Marital_Women_L

iterature_of_Review/links/641259daa1b72772e4fd6549/Factors-Affecting-Marital-Satisf

action-and-Marital-Communication-Among-Marital-Women-Literature-of-Review.pdf

Samadi, P., Alipour, Z., Salehi, K., Kohan, S., & Hashemi, M. (2021). The keys to a good and

lasting marriage: Exploration of Iranian couple's experiences. Journal of Education and

Health Promotion, 474. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1438_20

Walker, S. A., Pinkus, R. T., Olderbak, S., & MacCann, C. (2024). People with higher

relationship satisfaction use more humor, valuing, and receptive listening to regulate their

partners’ emotions. Current Psychology, 2348-2356.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04432-4

Societal Impact Section

Introduction Statement on Prevalence and Impact

The degree of communication in marriage significantly affects the relationship's stability

and the greater family welfare. A poor communication style has been identified as a substantial

contributor to approximately 65% of divorces in the United States (Sacks, 2023). This makes it

imperative to talk about communication in marriage because it can affect the pair, their kids, and

the dynamics of the entire family.

Impact on Society

Successful communication in a marriage positively affects society by enhancing family

ties, limiting divorce risk, and increasing the mental health benefits for everyone involved. Data

from research shows that children who grow up in homes where their parents communicate

effectively tend to have fewer emotional and behavioral issues, leading to more stable future

generations (Narayan, Lieberman, & Masten, 2021). However, inadequate communication may

result in growing family conflict, stress, and mental health difficulties, thus creating societal

strains like ratcheting up healthcare bills and requiring more social assistance.

Global Impact

Differing cultures experience communication within marriage in diverse ways

worldwide. In Japan, where indirect communication is typical, the absence of open emotion

sharing among partners has increased emotional detachment, thus contributing to a rising divorce

pattern (Tamura & Lau, 2023). In contrast, in Western societies like Sweden, where

communication is promoted as direct and straightforward, pairs report improved marital

satisfaction and lower divorce rates (Martins et al., 2023). The cultural variations show how the

norms surrounding communication can either improve or undermine matrimonial outcomes.

References

Martins, L. B., Marengo, L. A., Casalecchi, J. G., de Almeida Figueiredo, M. J., & Silva Júnior,

M. D. (2023). A Systematic Review of the Relationship Between Marital Satisfaction and

Adult’s Attachment Styles: an Evolutionary and Cross-Cultural Perspective. Trends in

Psychology, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00325-4

Narayan, A. J., Lieberman, A. F., & Masten, A. S. (2021). Intergenerational transmission and

prevention of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Clinical psychology review,

101997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101997

Sacks, A. (2023, July 12). Digging into the Data: The Top 10 Reasons for Divorce. Retrieved

from sackandsackslaw:

https://sacksandsackslaw.com/digging-into-the-data-the-top-10-reasons-for-divorce/#:~:te

xt=One%20of%20the%20main%20contributing%20factors%20to%2065%25%20of%20

divorces,communication%20can%20damage%20a%20relationship

Tamura, T., & Lau, A. (2023). Connectedness versus separateness: Applicability of family

therapy to Japanese families. Medical Anthropology, 165-186.

https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315249360-14/connectedness-

versus-separateness-applicability-family-therapy-japanese-families-takeshi-tamura-annie-

lau

PSY 1113 General Psychology Fall 2024

Informed Opinion Paper Part 3A: Title Page and Introduction Worksheet

Friedel Mischler

Personal Application Introduction Statement

Communication is one of the most important aspects of marriage that could determine its

longevity. Findings suggested that communication exhibited some degree of predictability to

marital satisfaction, and as mentioned, earlier studies have revealed that 70 percent of marital

communication predicts the level of marital satisfaction (Khezri, Hassan, & Nordin, 2020). This

portrays the importance of people’s interaction and responsibility to express themselves so that

there won’t be any conflict arising due to misconceptions.

Relating to Personal Experience

In my life, communication has played a vital role in my interpersonal relationships, for

instance, with my wife (Samadi et al., 2021). We have prescribed the practice of sharing our

concerns and not expressing ourselves judgmentally, thus assisting in preventing the escalation

of conflicts; it further cements the notion that communication is the key to building trust and

emotional bonds in a romantic relationship. As stated by Walker et al. (2024), the outcomes of

controlling relationship conflicts are detected to have fewer conflicts and a high level of marriage

satisfaction by couples with efficient active listening practices and unambiguous angry

expressions (Walker et al., 2024). I have noticed this more because frequent communication has

helped us appreciate each other’s opinions.

Impact of Research on Understanding

Studying communication in marriage has helped me understand the critical impact that

emotional validation assertively has in a marriage. I now know that it is not all about speaking

but also about ensuring the other person comprehends what you are trying to say. I have applied

this to engaging my spouse in discussions, making them more deliberate and courteous.

Therefore, I hope this shows that communication is necessary to build up the bond we have

today.

References

Khezri, Z., Hassan, S. A., & Nordin, M. H. (2020). Factors affecting marital satisfaction and

marital communication among marital women: Literature of review. International journal

of academic research in business and social sciences, 220-236.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohd-Nordin-10/publication/348544942_Factors_A

ffecting_Marital_Satisfaction_and_Marital_Communication_Among_Marital_Women_L

iterature_of_Review/links/641259daa1b72772e4fd6549/Factors-Affecting-Marital-Satisf

action-and-Marital-Communication-Among-Marital-Women-Literature-of-Review.pdf

Samadi, P., Alipour, Z., Salehi, K., Kohan, S., & Hashemi, M. (2021). The keys to a good and

lasting marriage: Exploration of Iranian couple's experiences. Journal of Education and

Health Promotion, 474. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1438_20

Walker, S. A., Pinkus, R. T., Olderbak, S., & MacCann, C. (2024). People with higher

relationship satisfaction use more humor, valuing, and receptive listening to regulate their

partners’ emotions. Current Psychology, 2348-2356.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04432-4

Societal Impact Section

Introduction Statement on Prevalence and Impact

The degree of communication in marriage significantly affects the relationship's stability

and the greater family welfare. A poor communication style has been identified as a substantial

contributor to approximately 65% of divorces in the United States (Sacks, 2023). This makes it

imperative to talk about communication in marriage because it can affect the pair, their kids, and

the dynamics of the entire family.

Impact on Society

Successful communication in a marriage positively affects society by enhancing family

ties, limiting divorce risk, and increasing the mental health benefits for everyone involved. Data

from research shows that children who grow up in homes where their parents communicate

effectively tend to have fewer emotional and behavioral issues, leading to more stable future

generations (Narayan, Lieberman, & Masten, 2021). However, inadequate communication may

result in growing family conflict, stress, and mental health difficulties, thus creating societal

strains like ratcheting up healthcare bills and requiring more social assistance.

Global Impact

Differing cultures experience communication within marriage in diverse ways

worldwide. In Japan, where indirect communication is typical, the absence of open emotion

sharing among partners has increased emotional detachment, thus contributing to a rising divorce

pattern (Tamura & Lau, 2023). In contrast, in Western societies like Sweden, where

communication is promoted as direct and straightforward, pairs report improved marital

satisfaction and lower divorce rates (Martins et al., 2023). The cultural variations show how the

norms surrounding communication can either improve or undermine matrimonial outcomes.

References

Martins, L. B., Marengo, L. A., Casalecchi, J. G., de Almeida Figueiredo, M. J., & Silva Júnior,

M. D. (2023). A Systematic Review of the Relationship Between Marital Satisfaction and

Adult’s Attachment Styles: an Evolutionary and Cross-Cultural Perspective. Trends in

Psychology, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00325-4

Narayan, A. J., Lieberman, A. F., & Masten, A. S. (2021). Intergenerational transmission and

prevention of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Clinical psychology review,

101997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101997

Sacks, A. (2023, July 12). Digging into the Data: The Top 10 Reasons for Divorce. Retrieved

from sackandsackslaw:

https://sacksandsackslaw.com/digging-into-the-data-the-top-10-reasons-for-divorce/#:~:te

xt=One%20of%20the%20main%20contributing%20factors%20to%2065%25%20of%20

divorces,communication%20can%20damage%20a%20relationship

Tamura, T., & Lau, A. (2023). Connectedness versus separateness: Applicability of family

therapy to Japanese families. Medical Anthropology, 165-186.

https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315249360-14/connectedness-

versus-separateness-applicability-family-therapy-japanese-families-takeshi-tamura-annie-

lau