Negative News Message Elements
Create a negative news message
2 years ago
22
Assignment.pdf
NegativeNewsMessageElements.pdf
Assignment.pdf
Ashley Young <[email protected]>
(no subject)
eric richards <[email protected]> Mon, Sep 9 at 9:32 PM To: Ashley Young <[email protected]>
Scenario: You are the assistant manager of a small consulting firm, and one of your responsibilities is ensuring all employees develop and maintain excellent communication skills. After all, communication is key to being a good consultant, and though clients are often the focus when measuring an employee's communication skills, how an employee communicates with co-workers is just as important, if not more so.
Randall Pierce is a junior consultant you hired two months ago. Though he has shown nothing but exemplary communication skills when interacting with clients--they often make positive remarks on his listening skills and note the way he responds thoughtfully to their concerns--his communication with co-workers could use some improvement. You've noticed three specific less-than-ideal communication habits: When writing emails, he often takes too long to get to the main point of his message, which means many of his emails are unnecessarily long. During meetings, he frequently interrupts co-workers to add his thoughts. Also, when he gives status updates on team projects, he never mentions his team members and their contributions; he focuses only on his contributions to the project.
You know others have noticed these issues, but as Randall's direct supervisor, you've decided to address him personally and not mention that others have noticed to keep him from feeling overly self-conscious. Also, instead of discussing this during his 3-month performance review, you want to handle this now to help him recognize these issues and remedy them quickly because you know becoming a better communicator will help him reach his full potential in the firm. Also, he's been receptive to constructive criticism on other matters, so you know he's capable of making these changes. Though you believe in face-to-face communication whenever possible, you've decided to email this message to Randall to give him time to process it and spare him any potential embarrassment.
Important: Avoid using negative phrases from the scenario above in your message; write all content in your own words. Also, instead of relying on your authority to deliver this criticism, use effective communication skills by writing an indirect-style criticism message that uses positive language and direct/imperative statements to prompt the actions and changes you want to see. In other words, instead of focusing on Randall's ineffective communication habits, focus on stating the changes you want him to make and giving sufficient justification for each change. In other words, instead of just telling him what to do, tell him why -- how both he and
others will benefit from these changes.
Written Message 4 Hints
Your subject line should let the reader know the topic of your message without casting it as “bad” news. It should contain specific language but only positive language.
Use the indirect method, which means your first paragraph will start with a buffer followed by the bad news/criticism. In the second paragraph, you will use imperative statements to tell the reader what to do differently and why, and the third paragraph will end on a topic- specific and future-focused note. See Negative News Message Elements Links to an external site. for more details. Also see examples of two messages written using direct style and indirect style in Chapter 11 in the section titled Professional Criticism (examples are from Nancy White to Ned Turner regarding social media use). Important: Though you will use the indirect method, you should not use wording from the examples. In other words, do not start your message with The company greatly appreciates... or end it with You are a great employee... Also don't start a paragraph with However; that word is typically used between sentences. Write your own specific, scenario-based buffer, criticism, statement of professional criticism and closing.
Your message must have multiple paragraphs. Below are details about each one:
First paragraph: Start with a buffer, a few sentences that make a positive, meaningful point about Randall and let him know the topic of the message (his communication skills). Revisit the scenario to see what positive points it makes about the Randall's communication skills, and write a buffer that mentions that point. Instead of just copying the wording above, invent a few details of your own to make the buffer specific and realistic to the reader. Writing an effective buffer can be challenging, so work on it as soon as you can. See Negative News Message ElementsLinks to an external site. , and choose a logical buffer type. A buffer of agreement, appreciation and/or praise (buffer types can be combined) would work well in this situation. Following the buffer will be the negative news/statement of criticism. State the negative news/criticism as neutrally as possible. Doing so is one of this message's main challenges, and that statement (one or two sentences) should appear at the end of the first paragraph. The final challenge of the first paragraph is making the buffer and negative news/statement of criticism flow, in other words, creating coherence between those points. Find a way to connect those two elements so that they seem related. Approximate paragraph length: 2-4 sentences
In the second paragraph, state and explain each change you want Randall to make
using imperative statements. For example, instead of writing You should resolve disputes by..., write Resolve disputes by... OR When faced with a dispute, resolve it by... Imperative statements are good for encouraging action, are usually more concise, and often have good you-attitude when worded positively. Since you will list three changes, use transitional words and phrases as needed within the paragraph containing the three points. You must also explain each change in a way that is persuasive but not overwhelming. The reader must understand your criticism is being offered constructively, so explain how each suggestion will benefit the reader and/or others. Try to think of two specific, logical benefits/reasons for each change to maximize the message's persuasiveness; one benefit/reason per change is the minimum. Including benefits helps convince the reader that he/she and others will benefit from making these changes. Use your critical thinking skills to determine what those benefits might be, and do any basic research necessary to help you write persuasive content. If you do research so you can better explain your points, be sure to write all content in your own words. Avoid mentioning a company benefit, and also avoid a fear-invoking statement like These changes will help save your job. Approximate paragraph length: 6-8 sentences
In the third/final paragraph, end the message with a positive, forward-looking closer (one or two sentences). The closer can state what you are looking forward to seeing in regards to this situation and/or what positive outcome(s) Randall will have after making these changes. Avoid writing a generic "throwaway" sentence like If you have questions, please ask or Thank you for your hard work. Remember that the closer should be in a paragraph of its own, even if it's only a sentence or two long. Important: In the Chapter 11 section titled Professional Criticism, the sample emails from Nancy White to Ned Turner regarding social media use do not have good closers. Both are generic and should be avoided. Approximate paragraph length: 1-3 sentences
Negative News Message Elements
NegativeNewsMessageElements.pdf
Negative News Message Elements
The elements of a negative news message are a buffer, statement of bad news, explanation/details and closing. When writing a negative message, you can use the direct method or the indirect method to organize these elements:
Direct method: The direct method does not have a buffer; it starts with the statement of bad news. The explanation/details follow the statement of bad news, and the message ends with a neutral, specific, forward-looking closing.
Sample negative message using direct method
Because of recent changes to our payroll system, you will receive January 20's paycheck on January 27 (bad news stated positively). To make sure all system changes result in accurate paychecks, we will process this week's payroll as usual and then compare it to last week's (explanation). Verifying all details will take several days (explanation).
After this pay period, the system will generate paychecks weekly as usual. We appreciate your patience as we all adjust to our new and improved payroll system (positive forward-looking closing).
Indirect method: The indirect method begins with a buffer followed by the statement of bad news. The explanation/details follow the statement of bad news, and the message ends with a neutral, specific, forward-looking closing. Depending on the topic, the explanation/details and statement of bad news can appear in either order.
Sample negative message using indirect method
As you know, recent changes have been made to our payroll system (buffer). To make sure all system changes result in accurate paychecks, we will process this week's payroll as usual and then compare it to last week's figures (explanation). Because it will take several days to verify all details, you will receive January 20's paycheck on January 27 (bad news stated positively).
After this pay period, the system will generate paychecks weekly as usual. We appreciate your patience as we all adjust to our new and improved payroll system (positive forward-looking closing).
Important: Both versions above tell readers they are not getting a check on the upcoming payday using only positive language. Also note that though the two messages above contain two paragraphs, a negative news message can contain more than that. The order of information depends on the method you're using (direct or indirect), and only the closer should be in a paragraph by itself.
To recap, the four parts of a negative message are the buffer, statement of bad news, explanation and closing. See the bold underlined terms below for detailed definitions of each part of a negative message:
Buffer: A good buffer effectively and thoughtfully hints at the message's content/situation so the reader is prepared for the subject matter you are going to address. It "softens the blow" of the bad news without tipping off readers that bad news is coming. It should not be overly positive or generic, such as "Thanks for being a great employee!" or "We appreciate your hard work." Instead, it should express a meaningful point or two that hints at the message's content/situation to help the reader take the bad news/criticism better. For example, if you want to tell readers their paychecks are being delayed, your buffer might read Recent changes have been made to our payroll system. Note: The buffer is required only when you use the indirect method.
Below are several types of buffers. Note that though not all good buffers fit into one of the categories below, they all must be specific, relevant to the situation and sincere, never general and generic:
a) agreement (state a specific point related to the situation that you and the reader agree on): We both know the challenges of running a start-up company in this economy OR It can be challenging to run a start-up company in this economy.
b) appreciation (express appreciation for something specific related to the situation, not a generic "thank you for your hard work"): Thank you for recommending Sara Jones for the internship or I appreciate...
c) cooperation (state your willingness to help with something specific related to the situation): Our benefits coordinator will gladly help you determine which plans you qualify for.
d) fairness (assure reader you've thought carefully about the situation): I have read your proposal as well as the supplementary articles you sent on discretionary vacation time.
e) good news (state a piece of good news related to the situation): We have credited your account for the shipping fee of the item you returned.
f) praise (give a genuine, specific compliment related to the situation): Your firm has always helped us find the most qualified candidates.
g) understanding (state a point showing you understand/appreciate the reader's goals/needs/situation): To help you troubleshoot the TX-210's most common issues, attached is our latest user guide.
Sample Buffers Written Effectively
● Scenario A: You must tell a co-worker you are rejecting his latest proposal.
Buffer of appreciation: Thank you for your proposal on creating an in-office daycare service. Your research shows several good reasons to offer in-office daycare. Note: The buffer orients the reader to the topic of the message without giving away the bad news and expresses appreciation for something specific the person has done in this situation.
● Scenario B: To boost the number of positive online reviews, your business partner has asked your staff to pose as satisfied customers and write glowing reviews, so you have to step in to make sure they don't do that. This isn't necessarily bad news for your readers, but you still have to handle what would've been an ethically questionable request without criticizing your partner but also being clear that there's an honest way to achieve the same result.
Buffer of agreement: We all know how important it is to have good online reviews, and it can be challenging for a new business like ours to get them. Instead of writing them ourselves, we should reach out to current satisfied customers and ask them to write honest reviews. Note: This buffer puts the situation in a positive light and acknowledges both the reader and writer have similar attitudes/beliefs, thereby minimizing disagreement.
Statement of bad news/criticism:The statement of bad news/criticism gives the message's point in a sentence or two. Using the same example above about delayed paychecks, your statement of bad news might read You will receive January 20's paycheck on January 27. Note: Instead of writing You will not get paid this week, the sentence tells readers when they will get paid.
Explanation: The explanation offers details and reasoning to explain the bad news. It should make readers feel the writer is fair and thoughtful. Avoid apologizing unless it will save the company image since apologies can be seen as admissions of fault/guilt.
Closing: The closing should make a point that is positive, topic-specific and future-oriented, not a generic statement like Thank you for your hard work. Also avoid ending with sentences like "If you have any questions, please let me know" or "If I can further explain these details to you, please ask." Though there are exceptions, if you've delivered an effective message, readers should have no questions. Also, do not repeat the bad news/criticism, do not apologize if an apology is not needed, and do not offer to discuss it further or express doubt that your reasons will be accepted; doing so opens you up to scrutiny. If you have explained the situation in a reasonable and ethical way, the reader will accept your message, and anyone who does want/need to discuss it further will approach you to do so. Below are some situations and effective closings:
● Situation 1: The writer needs to turn down the reader's bid but leave open the opportunity for future work.
Effective Closing: Thank you again for your bid. We look forward to working with your company on future projects that may require your expertise.
● Situation 2: The writer has delivered constructive criticism regarding how an employee can improve when it comes to working with others.
Effective Closing: I look forward to seeing you make these changes as they will surely enhance your performance as a team member.
● Situation 3: The writer needs to turn down the reader's request to replace plumbing free of charge but offer a free inspection as a gesture of goodwill.
Effective Closing: I would be happy to give you a free inspection. Please call me at (012) 345-6789 to make an appointment.
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