Module 5 and 6 Additional Running Case: Third Avenue Healthcare
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MIS4310ProjectPart3.docx
MIS4310ProjectPart2.docx
MIS4310ProjectPart3.docx
ADDITIONAL RUNNING CASE: THIRD AVENUE SOFTWARE HEALTHCARE
Part 3: Project Schedule Management
Remember that project schedule management is different in agile projects than in traditional project management. For example, agile projects do not always require activity durations or project schedules. However, after reviewing the scope documents prepared in Part 2 of this case, two members of management have expressed misgivings about the team’s ability to complete the work by the deadline and to bring the project in under budget. Also, they are concerned that other company work might require portions of the project programmers’ time. Remember that an emphasis on stakeholder interactions and collaboration is a key component of agile projects, and management is certainly a key stakeholder. Therefore, some scheduling work will be necessary.
Because of management’s concerns about scheduling, they have requested that you add two members to your team:
· Aziz, a Quality Assurance tester who began his career as a programmer
· Barry, a member of Third Avenue’s three-person accounting staff
As the product owner, you have done some research on agile-specific scheduling and think that the scheduling approach used by the FBI to complete its Sentinel computerized file system will work for the Third Avenue project. This scheduling approach was discussed in Module 6. In the Sentinel project, work was organized into user stories, each of which were assigned a number of “story points” based on how much work was needed to complete each task. Story points are an abstract measure of the amount of effort needed to convert a user story into a functioning piece of software. Story points are calculated, or sized, based on the estimated amount of work needed, task complexity, risk in doing the work, and time required to do the work.
At the start of each two-week sprint, the team decided which user stories to complete for that sprint. Completed parts of the app were then incorporated into the next iteration of the software build for customer review and approval. User stories still pending completion were kept in the product backlog awaiting future sprints. This approach helped the team focus on completing a system that met customer requirements in a timely manner. The agile approach emphasizes finishing subsets of software features for the customer in regular, short intervals as opposed to an attempt to define and schedule the entire project at the beginning.
Management has also asked the team to develop a list of project milestones and make sure these can be completed within the sprint schedule, which is once every two weeks.
· Open a new Microsoft® Word document and/or download the necessary templates from the companion site to complete the Tasks below.
· Save the file on your computer with your last name in the file name. (Example: part 1 tasks _Jones.doc)
· Click the Choose File button to select and upload your saved document.
Tasks
1. Refer back to the user stories and technical stories you created to describe the software requirements for the healthcare app in Task 2, Part 2 of this case. For each story, assign a number of story points based on the programmers’ original estimates of task complexity and how much work you think will be needed to complete each task. These numbers should help you refine your work in the next task.
2. Using your ideas for developing a high-level schedule from Task 6, Part 1 of this case, develop a more detailed schedule for the minimum viable product (MVP) you defined in Part 2. You can use scheduling freeware that you download from the Internet or create a schedule with pen and paper. Include milestones within this revised schedule. Recall from Module 6 that a milestone is a significant event that normally has no duration; it is a marker to assist you in identifying necessary activities. It can take multiple activities and extensive work to complete a milestone. They are also helpful for establishing schedule goals and checking your progress. In a software project, milestones can be represented by the completion of specific modules, tabs, and feature sets.
3. Now that you have a more refined schedule, consider any possible changes to the MVP you defined in Part 2. In other words, does it still seem realistic to complete the MVP in the first six weeks (three sprints) of the project? Explain your answer in two or three paragraphs.
4. Also, based on your preceding work, develop your best estimate of a schedule in which the team can plan to release all subsequent software iterations for the remainder of the project. Again, you can use scheduling freeware that you download from the Internet or create a schedule with pen and paper. Keep in mind that the success of agile and Scrum approaches are predicated on flexibility, so this schedule is subject to change.
5. To help determine scope in a traditional project, the team would develop a work breakdown structure (WBS). In Scrum, teams instead use product and sprint backlogs to develop a high-level description of the work that needs to be done. A traditional Gantt chart can still be useful in agile projects, however. Prepare a Gantt chart for the healthcare app project; you can use Figure 3-6 as a guide if necessary. Use the template on the companion Web site. Your Gantt chart should incorporate all the new information and milestones you developed in the preceding tasks for Part 3.
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MIS4310ProjectPart2.docx
ADDITIONAL RUNNING CASE: THIRD AVENUE SOFTWARE HEALTHCARE
Part 2: Project Scope Management
As one of the two senior programmers at Third Avenue, you have been selected to run the project for developing the healthcare app. You will be joined by the following colleagues on the project team:
· Eric, a junior programmer who is considered by his peers to be the author of some of the best code at the company. You have also designated Eric to be the project ScrumMaster.
· Lia, another talented young programmer
· Brianna, a marketing representative who has experience in health care from a previous job
· Jack, the regulatory manager at Third Avenue
· Kendra, the Quality Assurance manager
Remember that project scope management is different in agile projects than in traditional project management. For example, participants in agile projects typically spend less time defining scope in early stages of a project. However, Third Avenue has high hopes for the healthcare app and wants to make sure that all team members work out some basic, crucial requirements before proceeding. Also, agile projects generally require more iterations of working software than in traditional project management, so management must be willing to trust the process once the basic requirements are in place and understood.
To help develop scope, agile and Scrum approaches employ cards, user stories, and technical stories. User stories are often written on index cards and then arrayed on a wall or table top to help the agile team plan how to implement the ideas into the product. Technical stories are then developed from the user stories. Technical stories can contain one or more technical tasks that developers use to chart progress on a sprint board as work is conducted throughout a sprint. This approach facilitates group discussion, which often leads to a much better set of product specifications than the rather simple ideas expressed on the cards.
One of management’s key goals is to have the team develop ideas for completing a minimum viable product (MVP) as soon as possible. An MVP is a streamlined, stripped-down version of a product that can still be released for real-world use and review. It contains a subset of features that will be included in the final version. An MVP must possess several key properties:
· It has sufficient usable features and value that users will buy it.
· These early users will see the potential benefits of the product and trust that it will only improve in later iterations.
· It provides a feedback loop that will help programmers improve the existing features and add new features with minimal delays.
Remember that the overall budget for the project is $350,000, and Third Avenue management would like to see a finished application available in four months. The MVP version, of course, must be available much more quickly—management wants it to be ready to ship in six weeks. The project team has decided that sprints will be done every two weeks, so the MVP version must be ready to ship for use and review after three sprint cycles. The budget for completing the MVP is $120,000.
· Open a new Microsoft® Word document and complete the Tasks below.
· Save the file on your computer with your last name in the file name. (Example: part 1 tasks _Jones.doc)
· Click the Choose File button to select and upload your saved document.
Tasks
1. Based on what you have learned in Part 2, complete the project charter you began in Part 1.
2. Part 1 of this case listed the key features needed for the app. The list is quickly summarized here:
· A fitness tracker for recording health information, such as blood pressure and cholesterol
· A medication tracker (electronic pillbox) with a calendar and alarm notifications
· An electronic address book for recording contact data of doctors and other healthcare professionals
· An emergencies list for storing vital phone numbers and addresses to provide quick access to hospitals, urgent care clinics, children, and friends in an emergency. List entries will trigger interactive GPS mapping software to help locate hospitals and other healthcare venues.
· An emergency information list in which customers store important data about themselves in case it is needed in an emergency
· A resources feature that lists links to other popular online health sites, such as WebMD
· A payment feature that tracks health expenses and allows customers to make related payments through their phones
· Usability issues
Using this feature list, develop a set of cards, user stories, and technical stories to describe the software requirements for the healthcare app. Remember from your course readings that user stories describe what users need to do to execute a task or perform a job function, focusing on the “who,” “what,” and “why” of a requirement in a simple, concise way.
3. The “Collecting Requirements” section of Module 5 discusses several methods for gathering requirements, including questionnaires, surveys, stakeholder interviews, prototyping, and context diagrams. Based on your knowledge of agile and Scrum, which of these methods should the Third Avenue team use to collect requirements for the project? Write a two-paragraph response to defend your answer.
Develop an initial scope statement. Make sure to follow the detailed process shown in Module 5. Recall that a good scope statement requires some of the items shown in the following table.
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Components of a scope statement |
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Information from the project charter |
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Product scope description |
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Functional and design specifications for developing software |
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Product user acceptance criteria |
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Detailed information for project deliverables |
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Project boundaries, constraints, and assumptions |
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References to supporting documents, such as product specifications or corporate policies |
Based on your work in developing the software requirements and scope statement, develop a list of features that will become the MVP for the first iteration of the healthcare app. For example, the programmers’ initial ideas for the app include (a) an electronic address book for recording contact data of doctors and other healthcare professionals; and (b) an emergencies list for storing vital phone numbers and addresses of hospitals and other emergency venues. Should these two items be combined in the MVP version? Consider such issues as you develop your list.