module 2 reaction
a year ago
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mod2reactionpaper.docx
OGL550_Module_2.pdf
Module2learningmaterials.docx
Sample2_ReactionPaperSAMPOOLE.pdf
- Arnold_et_al-2017-CompleteSetSystemsThinkingSkills.pdf
- Shared-value-Harvard-business-review.pdf
- Building_a_Learning_Organization_Garvin1993.pdf
- ResearchMethodsOrganizationalLearning.pdf
- Weaver2019_UsingSystemsThinkingtoErase_Red_Lines_inBuffalo_Part_2_AC.pdf
mod2reactionpaper.docx
Read all the required articles on the Learning Materials page, then CHOOSE ONE OF THE REQUIRED ARTICLES from that page for this assignment. Write up a total of TWO PAGES (no more), single-spaced, in the form of a synopsis and "reaction" to the readings -- i.e., dedicate ONLY TWO PAGES of write-up to covering one of the readings.
DETAILS: THE FIRST PART OF THE PAPER: The first 1.5 pages must be a BRIEF synopsis of the article (NB: You can focus on select parts, because you CANNOT possibly cover everything) also including two salient, short quotes from the reading. Bullet points and/or very brief paragraphs are recommended for most of each page; use single-spacing.
THEN: In the LAST HALF-PAGE write two to three paragraphs (in your own words) where you delve a bit deeper, reacting to some of the major issues of the reading: For instance, you might choose to connect one or two specific ideas to examples from your own life, or you might ask probing questions and try to consider different points of view (in addition to those raised in the text).
Finally, submit your work here in either MS Word format or PDF.
ADVICE: The main struggle in this assignment might be WHAT TO LEAVE OUT (but don't fret or develop too much anxiety about that; there is no "one way" to do these brief reaction papers; I want to see YOU ENGAGING with and REACTING TO the readings, and then expressing some important ideas to help you remember and explain ideas to others, in the future.)
OGL550_Module_2.pdf
OGL 550
Organizations as Brains Morgan Ch. 4
Organizations as Brains
Is it possible to design “learning organizations” that have the capacity to be flexile, resilient, and inventive as the functioning of the brain?
Is it possible to distribute capacities for intelligence and control throughout an enterprise so that the system as a whole can self-organize and evolve along with emerging challenges?
Copyright © 2020 Arizona Board of Regents.
Organizations as Brains
• Information processing brains
• Complex learning systems
• Holographic systems combining centralized and decentralized characteristics
Copyright © 2020 Arizona Board of Regents.
Organizations as Information Processing Brains • Organizations are information systems
• “the decision-making approach” – Herbert Simon and colleagues
• Electronic brain
Copyright © 2020 Arizona Board of Regents.
Creating Learning Organizations
v How can one design complex systems that are capable of learning in a brain- like ways?
v Cybernetics v Systems must have the capacity to sense , monitor, and scan significant aspects of their environment v They must be able to relate this information to the operating norms that guide system behavior v The must be able to detect significant deviations from these norms v They must be able to initiate corrective action when discrepancies are detected
v Single loop learning v Double loop learning
Copyright © 2020 Arizona Board of Regents.
Guidelines for Learning Organizations
• Scan and anticipate change in the wider environment to detect significant variations.
• Develop an ability to question, challenge, and change operating norms and assumptions.
• Allow an appropriate strategic direction and pattern of organization to emerge.
Copyright © 2020 Arizona Board of Regents.
Organizations as Holographic Brains • The metaphor of a hologram allow us to think of systems where qualities
of the whole are enfolded in all parts so that the system has an ability to self-organize and regenerate itself on a continuous basis. • Build the whole into all the parts • The importance of redundancy • Requisite variety • Minimum specs • Learning to learn
Copyright © 2020 Arizona Board of Regents.
Summary
“Leadership needs to be diffused rather than centralized; even though goals, objectives, and targets may be helpful managerial tools, they must be used in a way that avoids the pathologies of single-loop learning; goal seeking must be accompanied by an awareness of the limits needed to avoid noxious outcomes; and hierarchy, design, and strategic development must be approached and understood as self-organizing, emergent phenomena” (p. 113)
Copyright © 2020 Arizona Board of Regents.
Module2learningmaterials.docx
Module 2: Learning Materials
Required Videos and Readings ( I attached the resources below in separate files if you are unable to open them here).
Please read the following:
1. (CHAPTER 4 OF OUR BOOK): Morgan, G. (2006). Learning and Self-Organization: Organizations as Brains. (chapter 4, pp. 71-114).
2. Garvin, D. (1993). Building a Learning Organization. Harvard Business Review. Building_a_Learning_Organization_Garvin1993.pdf
3. Basten & Haamann (2018). Organizational Learning methods
. Sage Open. Please skim first half of article, then pay close attention to "Results" section which discusses the various methods organizations can use to develop a learning organization.
4. Arnold & Wade (2017). A complete set of systems thinking skills Paper presented at the 27th annual INCOSE International Symposium, Adelaide, Australia, July 15-20.
5. Weaver, R. (2019 Oct.). Erasing red lines: Part 2--systems thinking for social and community change. Buffalo, NY: Cornell University Buffalo Co-Lab.
Lecture
Hey folks! Check out another lecture by Dr. Mertz! (I recommend maybe ramping it up to 1.25 or 1.5 speed at times, according to your preference.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BatkSenrN0k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQMRMAmT2gg
Supplemental Readings
1. Porter & Kramer (2011). Creating shared value
. Harvard Business Review. Discusses value creation as an emergent property that arises through co-creation between a firm and its stakeholders.
2. Nyame-Asiamah & Patel (2009). Research methods and methodologies for studying organisational learning
. European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems 2009 Proceedings.
3. Thompson, C.J.C. (2003). The unintended consequences of "having an impact".Links to an external site. The Systems Thinker, 14(4), 2-6. Discusses importance of language in framing problems, with an interesting chart of mechanistic vs. organic characterizations. pdf version
Examples of Self-Organization in Practice
· Agile/SCRUM https://www.visual-paradigm.com/scrum/what-is-self-organizing-team-in-scrum/Links to an external site.
· Self-Managing teams at Morning Star https://corporate-rebels.com/morning-star/
Sample2_ReactionPaperSAMPOOLE.pdf
PROF’S NEW EXAMPLE OF A REACTION PAPER, Summer 2025 ** Note: ALL the details here are MADE UP and/or filled with Latin “Ipsum…” nonsense words.** Module 2 Reaction Paper: Chapter 4 of Sam Poole’s WAKE UP, F$$L: Stop Sleepwalking! Chapter Intro ● We lead organizations lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. n Pellentesque luctus, felis quis sagittis accumsan, lorem enim vestibulum lorem, in ultricies
odio vel pellentesque facilisis. n Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae
neque dictum purus scelerisque efficitur sed vel nunc. “Aenean id fringilla lectus. Duis iaculis tortor sit amet purus vehicula, at ullamcorper velit venenatis. Morbi eget massa eget diam lacinia dignissim quis nec tortor. Duis ut vehicula nibh, sit amet egestas diam.” (Poole 2025, page 107).
n Nunc porttitor elementum nisi, sit amet euismod ligula. n Sed vel urna quis arcu molestie tristique. Pellentesque at suscipit elit, ac fringilla lectus.
Donec in viverra nisl. Duis eget sem id erat laoreet accumsan et in justo. o Sed dignissim volutpat sapien. Example: Humor and art can be IRREVERENT. o Eget fermentum. Example: “Instead of saying I F-D UP MY LIFE, or I WAS SO STUPID,
you need to tell yourself I HAVE LEARNED A LOT SINCE THEN.” (Poole 2025, page 109).
The First Case Study o Sed sed commodo risus, eu pellentesque nunc. Cras imperdiet finibus varius. o Aenean id fringilla lectus. Duis iaculis tortor sit amet purus vehicula, at ullamcorper velit
venenatis. Morbi eget massa eget diam o Lacinia dignissim quis nec tortor. Duis ut vehicula nibh, sit amet egestas diam. Nunc
lobortis posuere gravida. Proin ipseum.
n Pellentesque aenean id fringilla lectus. Duis iaculis tortor sit amet purus vehicula, at ullamcorper velit venenatis. Morbi eget massa eget diam
n Lacinia primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae neque dictum purus scelerisque efficitur sed vel nunc. dignissim quis nec tortor. Duis ut vehicula nibh, sit amet egestas diam. Nunc lobortis posuere gravida. Proin ipseum.
n luctus, felis quis sagittis accumsan, lorem enim vestibulum lorem, in ultricies o odio vel pellentesque facilisis. o Vestibulum ante ipsum (REMINDS ME of bullies in 7th grade! Punched them.)
Great Leaders are DEVELOPED not simply BORN
o While it’s okay – and AWESOME -- if you were “BORN THIS WAY, baby!” o When it comes to LEADERS we all start learning early, though some learn and practice
leadership earlier and more adeptly (yet even THEY are not “BORN LEADERS”) n Experience lacinia dignissim quis nec tortor. Duis ut vehicula nibh, sit amet egestas diam.
Nunc lobortis posuere gravida. Proin ipseum. n Pellentesque aenean id fringilla lectus. Duis iaculis tortor sit amet purus n Vehicula, at ullamcorper velit venenatis. Morbi eget massa eget diam n Lacinia primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae neque dictum purus
scelerisque efficitur sed vel nunc. o dignissim quis nec tortor. o Duis ut vehicula nibh, sit amet egestas diam. Nunc lobortis posuere gravida.
n Et luctus, felis quis sagittis accumsan, lorem enim vestibulum lorem, in ultricies n While being stabbed he exclaimed “ET TU, BRUTE!” Et odio vel pellentesque facilisis. n Vestibulum ante ipsum
Of Rascals and Rabble-Rousers
n Duis ut vehicula nibh, sit amet egestas diam. Nunc lobortis posuere gravida. Proin ipseum. n Pellentesque aenean id fringilla lectus. Duis iaculis tortor sit amet purus
o Example: Vehicula, at ullamcorper velit venenatis. Morbi eget massa eget diam. Lacinia orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae neque dictum.
n purus scelerisque efficitur sed vel nunc. o dignissim quis nec tortor. o Duis ut vehicula nibh, sit amet egestas diam. Nunc lobortis posuere gravida. o Proin ipseum.
n Successful leaders Duis ut vehicula nibh, sit amet egestas diam. Nunc lobortis posuere gravida. Proin ipseum.
n Pellentesque aenean id fringilla lectus. Duis iaculis tortor sit amet purus n Vehicula, at ullamcorper velit venenatis. Morbi eget massa eget diam n Lacinia primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae neque dictum purus
scelerisque efficitur sed vel nunc. How Mermaids Can Riot and “Dispatch” the Unwary Seaman Vehicula, at ullamcorper velit venenatis. Morbi eget massa eget diam n Lacinia primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae
How Is a Professor Never Late, but Arrives PRECISELY when they need to arrive? ● The neque dictum purus scelerisque efficitur sed vel nunc dignissim quis nec tortor et tutor. “Radicals must vel fermentum enim. Vivamus quis velit a velit volutpat volutpat. Morbi mollis a est nec molestie. Nunc in facilisis nibh. Duis eleifend purus et molestie egestas. Duis ac nibh sed purus sodales dapibus.” (Poole 2025, page 98). My Reaction / Reflections At first ante ipsum prima fascia. Morbi eget massa eget diam. Lacinia primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia. Much like Bugs Bunny “took a wrong turn at Albuquerque” we find ourselves thinking we are “all right” until we are quite wrong, though it may give us a chance to become friends with the Tasmanian Devil. Then vestibulum ante ipsum prima fascia. Morbi eget massa eget diam. Lacinia primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae neque dictum purus scelerisque efficitur sed vel -- et tu Brute. When I volunteer et pellente sque iaculis tortor sit amet purus vehicula, at ullamcorper velit venenatis. Morbi eget massa eget diam. Lacinia primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae neque dictum purus scelerisque efficitur sed vel nunc tortor. Duis ut --- just like my mother used to say when confronting racists. When I helped organize and lead aenean id fringilla lectus. Duis iaculis tortor sit amet purus vehicula, at ullamcorper velit venenatis. Luctus, felis quis sagittis accumsan, lorem enim vestibulum lorem, in ultricies eget massa eget diam lacinia dignissim quis nec tortor. Duis ut lobortis posuere gravida. Proin ipseum accumsan, dignissim quis nec tortor. Duis ut vehicula nibh, sit amet egestas diam. Nunc lobortis posuere gravida. Proin ipseum. This gives us some powerful practical examples AND inspiration, making me appreciate this course all the more.
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