Linear equations
Here are some challenging linear equation problems, ranging from tricky algebra to systems with special conditions:
1. Fractional coefficients
Solve for x:
(2x - 1)/3 - (x + 4)/5 = (3x - 2)/15 + 1
2. Variables on both sides with nested brackets
Solve for x:
5[3 - 2(x - 4)] = 3[2(x + 1) - 5] - 7
3. Literal equation (solve for a variable in terms of others)
Solve for x:
a(x - b) + b(x - a) = 2ab
4. Equation with a parameter — find the value that makes it have no solution
For what value of k does the equation have no solution?
3(x - 2) + k = 2x - (5 - x)
5. System of three equations, three unknowns
Solve:
x + y + z = 6
2x - y + z = 3
x + 2y - z = 5
6. System with a parameter — find k so the system has infinitely many solutions
kx + 2y = 6
3x + (k - 1)y = 9
7. Equation with variables in denominators (reduces to linear)
Solve for x:
1/(x - 2) + 1/(x + 2) = 4/(x² - 4)
8. Word-problem style linear system (age problem)
A father's age is 3 times his son's age. In 12 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. Find both present ages — then check whether the equations are truly linear or need care in setup.
9. Absolute value linear equation
Solve for x:
|2x - 5| + 3 = |x + 1| + 6
10. Consistency check — determine if the system has one solution, no solution, or infinite solutions
2x - 3y = 7
-4x + 6y = -14
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