I need 2 questions answered. 300 words each.

What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and what are some of its predecessors at the state level? Please, discuss their main principles.

What has been the impact of globalization on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Please, discuss also the debate over universalism and relativism and how the UN and individual states deal with human rights.

Answers must come from the book: Snarr, Michael T., and D. Neil Snarr. 2012, 5th ed. Introducing Global Issues. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN: 978-1588268457. (Chapter 2 and 4)

You must provide in text citations with page numbers. No quotations. 

• While I encourage you to bring in knowledge from other classes, outside readings and personal experiences, you are required to use the class textbook(s) as primary source(s) of information for your responses/replies.
• Your responses should be substantive and demonstrate critical thinking about the assigned subject matter.
• You are not allowed to use quotations. Use paraphrasing instead and make sure to provide in-text citations, which should include the last name of the author(s), year of publication, and page number(s).
• You are required to provide in-text citations and references in the APA writing format in all discussions.