history greek and roman

1. In what ways did Pericles advance the development of democracy and in what ways did his actions lead to the eventual dissolution of democracy in ancient Athens? (300 words)

2. Define, compare and contrast monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy as forms of government in Ancient Greek city-states. Provide examples to justify your arguments, e.g. refer to political bodies such as the Gerousia, and if and how leaders were elected. Refer to specific city-states and their political systems (Athens, Sparta, etc.). (650 words)