Help with web post and responses

Write a scholarly review on the following topic. This assignment is to be scholarly; it is not enough for you to simply post your article and add cursory reviews. CITED REFERENCES ARE REQUIRED. Your submission for topic must be at least 320 words. In addition to submission for topic, provide responses for 3 postings listed in this assignment. Replies should be at least 150 words.

Topic: Computerized Operating Systems (OS) are almost everywhere. We encounter them when we use our laptop or desktop computer. We use them when we use our phone or tablet. Find articles that describe UNIX and also LINUX operating systems. Write a scholarly review of comparing UNIX and LINUX operating systems. 

NOTE: NO ARTICLE PUBLISHED ON THE INTERNET THAT IS NOT DIRECTLY CONNECTED TO AN ESTABLISHED PEER-REVIEWED PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE, JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE IS ACCEPTABLE AS A CITED REFERENCE SOURCE.

Reply to following posts with at least 150 words and a 1 citation

Post 1:

With the emerging trends in technology, phones were updated to smart phones, there are two major type of OS leading in the phone market. One is Android and other is iOS. Each OS has their own pros and cons. Android is an Open Source software which belongs to Linux family whereas iOS is closed source model belongs to OS X, UNIX family and is used in Apple devices. It is difficult to transfer a file from a non-apple device like iPad and iPhone, the transfer has to go through iTunes or cloud. Communication between apple eco system is easier, faster with a feature called Airdrop which is available in all iOS and OS X [1]. Coming to the security part, iOS is more secure than Android because, iOS doesn’t reveal source code to developers where as android releases source code to its developers. The vulnerabilities can be easily found and can put the phone and tablet to risk.

On a whole, I would say that Android has huge popularity due to the number of apps available in the google play store. As lot of developers are there for open source applications, android devices get to customize more according to user’s wish. Android owners can change the source code according to their preferences [2]. This appears to have both pros and cons. Pro is that use can customize and see changes while con is that cybercriminals can alter the source code if there is an open end while editing the source code. On the other hand, Apple’s iOS has more difficult controls and review process to add an app is difficult.  iOS users can’t customize ROMs on their devices and it is controlled by Apple alone. It has better security than android devices.

References:

1.     Goadrich, M. H., & Rogers, M. P. (2011, March). Smart smartphone development: iOS versus Android. In Proceedings of the 42nd ACM technical symposium on Computer science education (pp. 607-612). ACM.

2.     Ahmad, M. S., Musa, N. E., Nadarajah, R., Hassan, R., & Othman, N. E. (2013, July). Comparison between android and iOS Operating System in terms of security. In 2013 8th International Conference on Information Technology in Asia (CITA) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Post 2:

iOS Vs. Android:

Working Systems (OS) is available in all advanced devices like PCs, cell phones, vehicles, little machines which can be "Web of Things (IoT)" contraptions. "They go about as a scaffold among clients and the PC gadgets to draw in with the frameworks. working frameworks deals with the equipment of the PC or any shrewd gadgets to work in unmistakable ways for the necessities of the clients" [2].

As of late the most prominent two working frameworks which are utilized inside the cell phones are IOS and Android OS. "IOS is created by Apple that is used in all the Mac items and Android is created by Google and is utilized in heaps of gadgets like PC frameworks, PC frameworks, advanced mobile phones, tablets and other shrewd gadgets" [1]. "Android is open source stage that is basically founded on Linux which enables the clients to alter any basic capacities inside the gadgets. While IOS depends on OS X and UNIX structures which can be utilized in just apple gadgets like iPhone and is easy to utilize and is considerably less mind boggling and is less adjustable for the customer. Numerous enormous portable fabricates like Samsung, HTC, Motorola, etc., use Android working frameworks in their advanced cells and tablets" [1].

In connection to security component of the OS Androids bundles doesn't give access or passage to various capacities till the clients uniquely give get to section to the remainder of the framework’s capacities. "This makes the gadget significantly less defenseless and have any bugs. As this working framework is broadly mainstream it is bound to have digital assaults to present malware by means of printed substance message connects through giving unapproved access to buyer data and passes it to outsiders" [1]. "IOS is less likely to get the malware strikes as Apple persistently audits applications and check to select the distributers. Be that as it may, with the strategy for jailbroken the applications can in any case be mounted from open air and makes it additional powerless to malware assaults [1]".

References:

1. "Android vs iOS." Diffen.com. Diffen LLC, n.d. Web. 19 May 2019. Retrieved from https://www.diffen.com/difference/Android_vs_iOS

2.  Mark H. Goadrich, Michael P. Rogers, Smart smartphone development: iOS versus android, Proceedings of the 42nd ACM technical symposium on Computer science education, March 09-12, 2011, Dallas, TX, USA .

Post 3:

Types of Operating System:

Silberschatz, Gagne & Galvin (2018) states that the operating system does perform the basic tasks such as the management of files, process as well as act as a memory. The type of operating system to be put in place does depend on many factors. The common types of the OS commonly installed in the computers includes the Microsoft Windows, Unix, Linux, and Mac operating system. Linux OS is free to use OS that is normally used in game development, hardware and software, and game development. On the other hand, the Unix operating system is mainly used in the internet servers, PCs and workstations. The summary is a comparison of the Linux and Unix operating system.

One of the notable difference that exists between the Linux and Unix can be in terms of security. Linux is more secured that the Unix since it can prevent the malware from accessing PCs. The Linux OS is, therefore, more effective, especially when it comes to offering security solutions to large organizations (Frisch, 2012). This is because of its ability to quickly detect and counter the malware before it affects the system. This can help reduce the extent to which damages could be experienced. This is as opposed to Linux which does not have the system to offer effective protection.

The use of Linux OS is much more cost-friendly than that of Unix OS. Unix normally exists in a variety of flavors that are available at different prices. This is contradictory to the Linux operating system which can be easily installed since it only requires the downloading of the OS without incurring expenses (Frisch, 2012). This has made Linux more popular amongst its users who are more since it is availed freely. On the other hand, the Unix operating system is also advantageous from the aspect that it is portable. This is as opposed to its counterpart. In conclusion, the choice of the OS is dependent on a number of factors.

References

Frisch, A. (2012). Essential system administration: Tools and techniques for linux and unix administration. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".

Silberschatz, A., Gagne, G., & Galvin, P. B. (2018). Operating system concepts. Wiley.