Health Promotion replies week 4
2 years ago
10
KlyuchkoNatalyaHealthpromotionreplyweek4.docx
YudeisyGarciaHealthpromotionreplyweek4.docx
KlyuchkoNatalyaHealthpromotionreplyweek4.docx
Klyuchko Natalya
FNU
Health Promotion & Role Development in Adv. Nursing Practice
NGR 6636
Instructor: Jacqueline Alonso
07/16/2024
Two wellness problems predominantly affecting today’s population include being overweight or obese and poor dietary patterns (increased consumption patterns of ultra-processed foods). Nearly more than one-third of the United States (US) adult population is obese, with this outcome being linked to several factors, including improper diet, physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyles, and environmental factors (Chatterjee et al., 2020). As indicated by Chatterjee et al. (2020), obesity and overweight are among the most predominant lifestyle diseases associated with adverse health consequences, including cardiovascular diseases, type II diabetes (T2D), hypertension, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and depression.
The World Health Organization (WHO) anticipates that nearly 30% of universal mortalities will be linked to lifestyle diseases by 2030 (Chatterjee et al., 2020). This highlights the need for appropriate risk factor identification and behavioral interventions. On the other hand, consumption of ultra-processed foods has gained prevalence, with these foods being characterized by chemically modified food substances with minimal to zero inclusion of whole foods (Lane et al., 2024). Intake of these foods causes an increased risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease, T2D, hypertension, and colorectal cancer (Lane et al., 2024). As Adams et al. (2020) posit, the nutritional profile of ultra-processed foods includes saturated fats, high sodium, and sugars, which are harmful to health.
Nursing interventions that can promote nutritional wellness in addressing overweight and obese problems include patient education on the need for healthy nutrition patterns, physical activity, and lifestyle behavioral change to enhance knowledge on nutrition and physical activity and thus promote behavioral change. Interventions for poor dietary patterns include patient education to foster awareness of the risks of consumption of ultra-processed foods.
References
Adams, J., Hofman, K., Moubarac, C., & Thow, A. M. (2020). Food for Thought 2020: Public health response to ultra-processed food and drinks. The BMJ, 369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2391
Chatterjee, A., Gerdes, M. W., & Martinez, S. G. (2020). Identification of Risk Factors Associated with Obesity and Overweight—A Machine Learning Overview. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 20(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092734
Lane, M. M., Gamage, E., Du, S., Ashtree, D. N., McGuinness, A. J., Gauci, S., Baker, P., Lawrence, M., Rebholz, C. M., Srour, B., Touvier, M., Jacka, F. N., O’Neil, A., Segasby, T., & Marx, W. (2024). Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes: umbrella review of epidemiological meta-analyses. BMJ, 384(384), e077310. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077310
YudeisyGarciaHealthpromotionreplyweek4.docx
Yudeisy Garcia
Health Promotion & Role Development in Adv. Nursing Practice
Nutrition plays a pivotal role in overall health, influencing both physical vitality and emotional well-being among clients. Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) are integral in addressing nutritional concerns through education and advocacy, aiming to enhance the holistic health of their patients (Curtiset al., 2021). Two prevalent wellness problems affecting today's population are cardiovascular disease and mental health disorders.
Cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension and coronary artery disease, are prevalent and heavily influenced by dietary factors. APRNs can implement targeted interventions to promote nutritional wellness (Mohd Azmi et al., 2020). Dietary Modification: APRNs conduct comprehensive assessments to evaluate patients' current dietary habits and health status. They then develop personalized dietary plans focused on reducing saturated fats, sodium intake, and cholesterol while promoting increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This approach helps manage blood pressure and cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of cardiovascular events.
APRNs play a crucial role in educating patients about heart-healthy eating practices. This includes teaching individuals how to read food labels, understand nutritional content, and make informed choices when dining out or grocery shopping. By empowering patients with knowledge, APRNs support long-term adherence to heart-healthy diets and lifestyle modifications.
Nutrition significantly impacts mental health, with disorders such as depression and anxiety often exacerbated by poor dietary choices. APRNs can employ specialized interventions to promote nutritional wellness in mental health populations. APRNs integrate principles of nutritional psychiatry into patient care, emphasizing the impact of diet on mood and cognitive function (Mohd Azmi et al., 2020). They collaborate with psychiatric teams to incorporate dietary assessments and interventions as part of comprehensive treatment plans for mental health disorders. APRNs may recommend targeted nutritional supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids or vitamin D, which have shown benefits in supporting mental health. They educate patients on the rationale behind supplement use and monitor their response to supplementation as part of holistic mental health management.
In addressing these wellness problems, APRNs not only focus on individual patient care but also advocate for broader community health initiatives. They collaborate with healthcare teams to promote policies that support healthy food environments and engage in public health campaigns to raise awareness about the impact of nutrition on overall well-being. Through these interventions, APRNs contribute significantly to improving health outcomes and quality of life for individuals affected by cardiovascular disease and mental health disorders.
References
Curtis, R. G., Olds, T., Ferguson, T., Fraysse, F., Dumuid, D., Esterman, A., ... & Maher, C. A. (2021). Changes in diet, activity, weight, and wellbeing of parents during COVID-19 lockdown. PloS One, 16(3), e0248008.
Mohd Azmi, N. A. S., Juliana, N., Mohd Fahmi Teng, N. I., Azmani, S., Das, S., & Effendy, N. (2020). Consequences of circadian disruption in shift workers on chrononutrition and their psychosocial well-being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 2043.
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