Health Promotion replies
2 years ago
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LaritzaRuizHealthPromotionreply.docx
KlyuchkoNatalyaHealthPromotionreply.docx
LaritzaRuizHealthPromotionreply.docx
Laritza Ruiz
Health Promotion & Role Development in Adv. Nursing Practice
In the context of socioeconomic inequalities exacerbated by policies like redlining, certain risk behaviors among adolescents can have profound long-term implications. Three such behaviors prevalent in many communities are substance abuse, involvement in gang activities, and poor academic engagement (Rocha et al., 2021).
Substance abuse among adolescents is not just a health issue but also a significant social concern. Early exposure to drugs and alcohol can set the stage for long-term dependency, potentially leading to chronic health issues, including mental health disorders and increased mortality rates. Additionally, substance abuse can impair cognitive development and decision-making skills, affecting educational achievements and future employment opportunities.
Gang involvement is another critical risk behavior influenced by socioeconomic disenfranchisement. It offers a false sense of belonging and protection in areas where other social structures have failed (Mihor et al., 2020). This involvement can lead to a cycle of violence, legal issues, and continued socioeconomic marginalization. Lastly, poor academic engagement often results from and contributes to these factors. Lack of interest or performance in school reduces the likelihood of pursuing higher education or vocational training, thereby limiting job prospects and perpetuating the cycles of poverty and disenfranchisement.
These insights are drawn from a variety of sources, including longitudinal studies published in social science and public health journals, reports from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and crime statistics from governmental agencies (Clouston et al., 2021). These sources provide a well-rounded understanding of how early behaviors can predict and influence adult outcomes, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions in adolescent development.
References
Clouston, S. A., Natale, G., & Link, B. G. (2021). Socioeconomic inequalities in the spread of coronavirus-19 in the United States: A examination of the emergence of social inequalities. Social Science & Medicine, 268, 113554.
Mihor, A., Tomsic, S., Zagar, T., Lokar, K., & Zadnik, V. (2020). Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence in Europe: a comprehensive review of population-based epidemiological studies. Radiology and oncology, 54(1), 1-13.
Rocha, R., Atun, R., Massuda, A., Rache, B., Spinola, P., Nunes, L., ... & Castro, M. C. (2021). Effect of socioeconomic inequalities and vulnerabilities on health-system preparedness and response to COVID-19 in Brazil: a comprehensive analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 9(6), e782-e792.
KlyuchkoNatalyaHealthPromotionreply.docx
Klyuchko Natalya
FNU
Health Promotion & Role Development in Adv. Nursing Practice
NGR 6636
Instructor: Jacqueline Alonso
07/29/2024
Healthcare professionals seeking to enhance population health recognize the essence of optimal respiratory function and do not overlook it (Miller, 2013). Other than smoking and pathologic conditions, other factors may affect respiratory function. One of the factors is body posture and position. One’s body posture and position can affect their respiratory function. Body positions, such as the prone position, play a critical role in respiration (Kim et al., 2020). Lying prone ensures aeration of the lungs through air redistribution. Some positions can cause compression of the lungs, implicating gaseous exchange. Healthcare professionals advise people to lie in prone positions for practical respiratory function.
Air pollution is another primary factor affecting respiratory and pulmonary function. The quantity and quality of the air in one’s environment can affect their respiratory function. For example, people near industries inhale poor-quality air (Carlsten et al., 2020). Breathing in insufficient air quantities or air filled with smoke significantly affects an individual’s respiratory function. Air pollutants can inflame the airways, hence affecting respiratory function. Exposing oneself to such conditions for an extended period negatively affects their respiration. Individuals should avoid staying in environments with highly polluted air to ensure proper respiratory function. Also, people can protect themselves against the damaging consequences of air pollution on respiratory functions by wearing face and gas masks in environments with massive air pollution.
The final factor affecting respiratory function is physical inactivity. A lack of physical exercise reduces muscle strength. It also affects the lung capacity since the average human should breathe twenty thousand times daily (Miller, 2013). However, inactivity makes it less often (Kim et al., 2020). Physical activity improves respiratory function, oxygen uptake enhancement, and muscle stimulation. Again, physical inactivity has additional repercussions, such as gaseous exchange reduction, putting one at a higher risk of contracting respiratory conditions. People should ensure they are physically active to improve respiratory function.
References
Carlsten, C., Salvi, S., Wong, G. W. K., & Chung, K. F. (2020). Personal strategies to minimize effects of air pollution on respiratory health: Advice for providers, patients, and the public. European Respiratory Journal, 55(6), 1902056. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.02056-2019
Kim, J., Jeong, Y., & Kim, S. (2020). Effect of posture correction band on pulmonary function in individuals with neck pain and forward head posture. Physical Therapy Korea, 27(4), 278–285. https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2020.27.4.278
Miller, C., A. (2013). Respiratory wellness. In Fast Facts for Health Promotion in Nursing; Promoting Wellness in a Nutshell. Springer Publishing Company.
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