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TEXBOOK: OPENSTAX ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2e

General Vocabulary Terms:

In your own words, provide definitions for the terminology for this topic as a reference.

Endocrine organ (gland) ________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hormone _____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Target tissue __________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Negative feedback _____________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Endocrine Organs:

Hypothalamus ________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Anterior pituitary ______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Posterior pituitary _____________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thyroid gland _________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Parathyroid glands _____________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pineal gland __________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thymus __________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pancreas _____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Adrenal cortex ________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Adrenal medulla ______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ovaries _______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Testes __________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

HORMONE SUMMARY TABLE:

HORMONE

SECRETED BY WHAT GLAND?

TARGET(S)?

EFFECT(S) AT TARGET SITE

Growth Hormone (GH)

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

Prolactin (PRL)

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4)

Aldosterone

Cortisol

Estrogen

Progesterone

Testosterone

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

Oxytocin (OT)

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

Calcitonin

Insulin

Glucagon

Epinephrine/ Norepinephrine

Melatonin

Thymosin