Ethics
3 years ago
3
Assignment3.pdf
assigment21.pdf
Assignment3.pdf
Assignment 3 Suggested Length: 1400 to 2000 words
Ethical Theories to Apply: Utilitarianism, Universal Ethics, Golden Rule, Virtue Ethics
You are to consider, discuss, and evaluate all ethical theories and then choose the best one on which to base your recommendations. Explain why it is the best choice. You may reuse your facts and issues from Assignments 1 and 2.
Task
You work in the Ethics Department for ABC Company (ABC). Your department is dedicated
to advising its employees about their ethical obligations in the corporate setting. You are an
internal consultant who provides advice and most importantly, recommendations for action to
employees of the firm. All communications you receive in this capacity are confidential.
Luke, an employee of ABC, comes to you with the following scenario and asks for your advice.
He wants to fully consider the situation. Your task is to advise and recommend a course of
action based on the specified ethical lenses and facts as given.
Your recommendation must be based on only one of the four ethical theories – not both or
a combination of both. In other words, your reasoning must support your choice. Choose
one theory only and support it with your reasoning.
Below are the facts that Luke provides to you.
*****
Luke has been asked to work on a project that involves developing land recently purchased by
ABC to build an adult entertainment retail store. According to the plan, the land is located on the
corner of the neighborhood where Owen, Luke’s brother, lives.
Luke knows that as soon as the plans for the store are made public, property values for the
surrounding neighborhood will decrease significantly. ABC plans to publicly announce the
project one month from today.
Luke is concerned about his obligations of confidentiality to his company. However, Luke is
also very close to Owen, who recently told Luke that he received an offer to sell his house at an
“okay” price given the current real estate market. Owen is considering selling but hasn’t made
any final decision yet. He wonders if he might get a better offer a few years from now when
the real estate market improves.
What is the ethical issue, why is this an issue, and what should Luke do about it?
*****
For assignment 3, prepare a memo, setting out your analysis and recommendations, that
considers all the following ethical lenses: Utilitarianism, Universal Ethics (i.e., Kant’s
categorical imperative), The Golden Rule and Virtue Ethics.
You must choose only one of the four theories to support your recommendations.
Remember that Assignments 1 and 2 are considered “drafts” for Assignment 3. In other words, you
may revise and reuse parts of Assignments 2 and 3 (facts, issues, description of the ethical lenses)
for Assignment 3, but please make sure that you make improvements where indicated.
Your analysis for Assignment 3 will be different since you’re incorporating all four theories
into your analysis. But you may reuse other elements of assignments 1 and 2 (facts, issues,
description of the ethical lenses) if they are written as well as you can write them.
Page 2 of 2
- Task
- Below are the facts that Luke provides to you.
assigment21.pdf
ASSIGNMENT 1 (can reuse facts and issues from this)
Dear Luke, I acknowledge you reaching out to the Ethics Division for guidance on the ethical dilemmas you are experiencing concerning the adult entertainment retail store project. Grounded on the information you offered, I have undertaken an ethical evaluation employing the Utilitarianism and Universal Ethics lenses to assist you in attaining an intellectual resolution.
ETHICAL ISSUE: The fundamental ethical concern at hand is the conflict between your role of confidentiality to ABC Corporation and your association with your brother, Owen, who lives in the neighborhood impacted by the project. The construction of the adult entertainment retail store is possibly to result in a notable fall in property values in the surrounding. This condition raises questions about your responsibilities to your boss, the possible harm to your brother, and the broader repercussions for the community.
UTILITARIANISM ANALYSIS: Utilitarianism examines ethical resolutions grounded on the fundamentals of fostering the greatest overall joy or reducing harm to the majority. In this context: 1. Corporation Obligations: From a utilitarian view, your fundamental obligation is to your boss, ABC Corporation. Your role of confidentiality is crucial for the corporations success, as it guarantees that proprietary information is not leaked prematurely. Revealing the project details to your brother could interfere with the corporations interests, possibly resulting in monetary losses and negative repercussions for workers, shareholders, and other stakeholders. 2. Community Effect: On the other hand, you must regard the likely harm to the neighborhood where your brother lives. The construction of an adult entertainment retail store can result in a notable decline in property values, impacting not only your brother but also other residents in the section. This could result in discontentment, monetary losses, and a fall in the overall well-being of the impacted community. 3. Balancing Act: To reach a utilitarian resolution, you must gauge the possible harm caused by revealing confidential information to your brother against the harm that may occur from the project's effect on the community. It is important to consider the weight of harm in both cases.
KANT'S CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE ANALYSIS: Kant's categorical imperative states that actions are ethically permissible only if they can be universally administered without contradiction. Administering this fundamental to your scenario: 1. Maxim of Confidentiality: ABC Corporation depends on its staff's dedication to confidentiality to function effectively. If you were to violate this confidentiality by revealing sensitive project information to your brother, you would be handling your duty to the corporation
as an exception. If everyone were to do the same when encountered with the same dilemmas, trust within the institution would erode, harming the corporations functions and eventually the livelihoods of its workers.
2. Universalizable Act: Regard if you can permit the act of revealing confidential information to be a universal law. If everyone experiencing a similar condition were to prioritize personal correlations over professional responsibilities, it could result in chaos, mistrust, and possibly the downfall of institutions, as people would act in their interests rather than those of their bosses.
RECOMMENDATION: Grounded on the ethical examination using Utilitarianism and Kants categorical imperative, I suggest the following course of action: Uphold Confidentiality: Maintain your duty of confidentiality to ABC Corporation. While you have a personal link to Owen, your fundamental obligation is to your boss, which is vital for the well-being of the corporation, its talents, and its stakeholders. Open Communication with Owen: Engage in clear and honest talk with Owen about the project without disclosing confidential details. You can convey your concerns about the possible effect on the neighborhood and advise him to examine his options concerning his property. Recommend for Mitigation: If possible, suggest to ABC Corporation to consider community involvement and mitigation strategies to minimize the negative effect of the project on the neighborhood. This aligns with the corporations long-term interests and ethical obligation to the community.
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, Utilitarianism and Kants categorical imperative lenses both support the suggestion to prioritize your duty of confidentiality to ABC Corporation while upholding open and honest communication with your brother, Owen. This strategy pursues minimizing harm to both the corporation and the impacted community, aligning with ethical fundamentals that foster the greatest general well-being.
Please feel free to reach out if you have any further questions or need extra assistance in maneuvering this ethical dilemma.
Sincerely,
________
Ethic Divison Consultant
ABC Corporation
ASSIGNMENT 2
Dear Luke,
The ethical concern that you raised to the Ethics Department was received with appreciation. First, it is commendable to hear that you are focusing on the ABC land development for the adult entertainment store project assigned to you by the company. I have reviewed the ethical dilemma that taking up this responsibility put you in, and I understand the weight on your shoulders. For sure, making the right decision requires a detailed analysis of the situation along with comprehensive consultations. As an ethical consultant, I have examined the problem through the Virtue Ethics and Golden Rule Perspectives. The insight herein will help you to make an intelligent decision.
Ethical Issue
The dilemma is how to abide by the company requirement to uphold confidentiality and be responsible to your close brother, Owen. The impact of the entertainment project on land value raises the conflict at hand. Owen has plans to sell his house and has a buyer who has offered an acceptable price. The problem is that he is still determining when to make the sale. On the other hand, the company plans to make a public announcement about the entertainment store at the end of the month, after which property value in the surroundings will depreciate. A sense of duty to the company, Owen, and the community raises an ethical dilemma.
The Golden Rule Analysis
The golden rule’s mantra is handling other persons in the manner which you would wish for yourself. The practice focuses on an individual’s preferred treatment and omits differentiating good from bad actions. In the current case,
Consider doing unto others as you would want for yourself. Imagine the company to be ‘others‘ in the slogan. You have a responsibility to act as you wish to if it is the party solving the present dilemma. To make this decision, the effects of your actions on the company should come into play. Would you be contented if the decision maker overlooked the company’s confidentiality requirement and informed their close circles about a premature project? The virtue of empathy should guide this decision. If you would not want the company to break a confidentiality rule entrusted to them, you must avoid disclosing the information to Owen. The golden rule also aligns with Kant's categorical imperative view of acting in a way which can be generalized to everyone. In this view, it is important to consider whether you recommend your course of action to every other staff in the company.
Virtue Ethics
Virtue Ethics distinguish good decisions by displaying good character traits such as loyalty, honesty, humility and wisdom. Below is a virtuous analysis of the current case:
The virtue of loyalty: The company expects all staff to observe high confidentiality while handling their responsibility. Revealing information about the project to Owen displays vices of disloyalty and dishonesty to ABC.
Virtue of Care: Consciousness of the impact of the company’s actions on the surrounding community displays care. The concern about how the project may negatively impact Owen's plans symbolizes respect. Care is demonstrated by reflecting on the consequences of disclosing sensitive information to an external party. These scenarios require a selfless and non-biased approach to achieve corporate well-being. Targeting the Equilibrium point: finding an equilibrium between extremes can establish the virtuous action. In this case, telling Owen about the project would show disloyalty to the company and withholding helpful information would betray your brother. A central choice which neither compromises the company’s confidentiality nor ignores the community's well-being can be optimal.
Recommendations
After analyzing the virtue and golden rule ethics, I recommend a virtuous approach to this dilemma. My reasoning took a virtue approach because it is sustainable, and the rationale can be reused in many other difficulties. In this spirit, take the following actions:
Safeguard confidentiality to ABC company. Confidence is a virtue which can be practised repetitively and produce positive outcomes.
Uphold Loyalty: Since the company expects all staff to remain loyal, perform your task of developing the land and planning for the entertainment centre.
Act in Care: Since the project is likely to cause negative impacts on Owen and other community members, gently discuss with the company’s management how to implement the project without disadvantaging the community. Besides, hold a meaningful conversation with Owen and try to give him an open expectation of future changes in property value. It would be best if you wanted to enlighten him on the factors which can cause the changes to be positive or negative, without mentioning the company project.
Conclusion
Virtue ethics support observing loyalty and confidentiality to the company rather than disclosing sensitive information to a brother. If the golden rule were to be applied, it would advocate for privacy only if that is how you would wish to be treated if the decision was to be made by a different party. A virtuous approach is, however, consistent, regardless of who the actor is. It gives a win-win outcome where the company's sensitive information is safeguarded, and the community's well-being is upheld.
Sincerely,
Ethic Division Consultant,
ABC corporation.
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